EP2292885A1 - System with prefabricated window and similar prefabricated wall elements - Google Patents
System with prefabricated window and similar prefabricated wall elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2292885A1 EP2292885A1 EP10163290A EP10163290A EP2292885A1 EP 2292885 A1 EP2292885 A1 EP 2292885A1 EP 10163290 A EP10163290 A EP 10163290A EP 10163290 A EP10163290 A EP 10163290A EP 2292885 A1 EP2292885 A1 EP 2292885A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- window frame
- window
- wall
- prefabricated
- stud
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001651 Cyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004830 Super Glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/24—Single frames specially adapted for double glazing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
- E04B2/7455—Glazing details
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
- E06B1/6023—Anchoring means completely hidden between the frame and the border of the opening, at least part of the means being previously fixed to the wall
- E06B1/603—Anchoring means completely hidden between the frame and the border of the opening, at least part of the means being previously fixed to the wall adjustable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/5807—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
- E06B3/5821—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable hooked on or in the frame member, fixed by clips or otherwise elastically fixed
Definitions
- the invention relates to a system for installing a finished window or the like prefabricate wall elements according to the preamble of the protection claim. 1
- Ready-made windows also called monoblocks or double-glazed windows in the construction industry, enable an active, versatile interior design in a simple way. They usually consist of a peripheral frame, in which two glass panes are arranged parallel with distance from each other. This usually prefabricated in the factory “Monoblock” can be installed in a wall opening of a stud wall.
- a stud wall is meant a built in the desired area of space framework of vertical and horizontal uprights or uprights elements on the outside in particular one or both sides plates, in particular lightweight panels in the form of plasterboard are preferably secured by screws.
- the uprights or uprights have a wide variety of profile cross sections on, such as B. U, C, M or ⁇ profile cross-sections and are also called stator profiles.
- stator walls can be constructed with one or more wall openings for the installation of prefabricated windows or similar wall elements.
- subsequently formed wall opening of the stud walls are carried out, in which the prefabricated window elements are used and fixed, wherein joint areas are covered to the outside by screens.
- fastening means in particular screws and sealants are used.
- Fasteners are for example in the DE 101 34 396 C1 described which shows a combination of screws and mounting clips.
- Deviations in the range of about +/- 2 to 7 mm can usually occur in the case of a stator wall designed for 100 mm thickness, with the effect that a custom-made ready-made window can no longer be fitted or installed properly in the stator wall. Committee would be the result.
- Another possibility, such as a new custom tailor-made manufacturing of a finished window also does not provide a viable solution to the problem due to the high cost and time involved.
- the window frame is usually made of aluminum, which makes a subsequent processing and adjustment of the finished window element or the like wall element either impossible or much more difficult.
- a new individual window element must be completed with a new frame, which, however, only requires a precise profile dimension of the wall opening, or the stud wall to be adapted to the finished element.
- the invention has for its object to provide a fastening system for inserting or installation of a finished window or the like finished wall elements so that finished windows or the like finished wall elements can be installed easily, easily and flexibly.
- the system according to the invention with and for the installation of a finished window or the like prefabricated wall elements in a wall opening of a stud wall, characterized in that it comprises at least one tolerance adjustable angle element for attaching the finished window to the stud wall.
- the stud walls are in this case formed essentially of horizontal and vertical stud profiles with which one or both sides attached plasterboard, wherein the plasterboard terminates with the edge of the stud profiles. It is advantageous that the stator walls are formed so that the wall opening for inserting the finished window at least on both sides, preferably circumferentially bounded by the uprights, from above and below by horizontal profiles and from the left and right, that is laterally, by vertical profiles. CW profiles are provided in particular as upright profiles.
- stator walls constructed in this manner have, as standard, a stator wall thickness of 100 mm.
- stator wall thicknesses often deviate from the standard value in practice due to tolerances.
- the tolerances arise in particular in horizontal assembly of the wall construction, so when consolidating the plasterboard on the framework.
- processing-related material doubling of the framework and / or frequently necessary Anspachtelfound can lead to deviations from the standard value of the stator wall.
- angle element according to the invention it is possible according to an advantageous embodiment of the invention to compensate for a deviation of -4 mm to +7 mm.
- the angle element in the form of an L-profile, one leg of which is preferably fastened by means of a screw on the stator wall. This attachment to the stud wall takes place on the stud profile through the gypsum plaster boards.
- the second leg of the angle element is designed such that it can be fastened with respect to the central axis of the stator frame facing window frame in the x and / or y-direction adjustable on the window frame preferably by means of a screw connection. Due to the possibility of the x and / or y-direction adjustable attachment of the angle element to the window frame, the finished window element can be mounted tolerance adjustable. As a result, its installation is tuned stably and optimally to the stud wall thickness of the gypsum plasterboard, which have both one or no deviation from the standard stud wall.
- the angle element in its second leg on an oblong hole which is obliquely set or inclined to the outer edge of the second leg. Due to the oblique position of the elongated hole, the displacement of the angle element in the x and y direction and thus the tolerance compensation of the stator wall thickness, in particular the strength of the plasterboard is possible.
- the adjustment or displacement is infinitely variable, whereby a fine tolerance adjustment is possible.
- the range of tolerance compensation can be varied by varying the sizes, such as length, orientation, inclination of the elongated hole.
- the angle elements are arranged only on one side of the finished window element, which is very advantageous in terms of acoustic and fire-protected properties.
- the fastening system comprises at least one attachable to the window frame fastener, preferably made Metal, which has at its two ends tabs for receiving angle elements, wherein the angle element instead of the elongated hole in its second leg has at least one open and substantially limited by U-shaped grooves for positive and / or non-positive cooperation with the tabs.
- a gypsum fiber board can be relatively easily reshape, z. B. by cutting, whereby the window frame or a window frame from the window frames also subsequently optimally, individually and without much effort to the peculiarities of the stud wall is customizable.
- a further advantage of the invention is that, when multiple prefabricated windows are installed next to one another, the prefabricated windows with window frames or window frames can be fastened together from a mineral product by means of an adhesive connection.
- the interlinking profiles have the disadvantage that an additional frame must be installed between the adjacent windows.
- the window frame can also be made of aluminum, steel, or wood or wood-based materials.
- the glass plates or windows of the window are fastened by means of an adhesive connection to the window frame.
- This ensures a secure hold of the two plates on the window frame, and on the window frame of window frames.
- the plates can be used with different glass thicknesses up to a maximum glass thickness of 15 mm.
- glass plates can have glass plates of different colors, patterns and, where appropriate, ornaments.
- Glass plates to use plates of other transparent materials.
- As an adhesive bond may double-sided, preferably for aesthetic reasons transparent adhesive tape, adhesive or the like. Be used.
- the system has at least one integrated in the window frame or attachable to the window frame mounting bracket, which has open to the outer sides of the finished window open and essentially limited by U-grooves for receiving the cover strips.
- the mounting bracket is formed integrally in a window frame made of aluminum, steel or wood, while being designed for use with a window frame of a mineral product as a separate item in the form of an H-profile, preferably made of aluminum, that it by means of a Screw can be attached to the window frame.
- the system comprises in the final assembly state, at least one the angle element and the mounting bracket overlapping bezel, which has a substantially flat bezel strip and at least one perpendicular to this bezel strip applying web for insertion into the formed in the mounting angle U-grooves and For frictional interaction with a usable in the grooves seal molding. Due to the frictional force between the seal molding and the web, the web sits firmly in the U-groove. It can be achieved by the depth of insertion an adapted to the adjustable L-angle element arrangement of the cover strip.
- the web at the top of two circumferential mutually arranged, protruding lips is adapted to the size of the U-grooves so that a secure hold of the web is ensured in the U-grooves with a gasket molding.
- the lips are formed parallel to the bottom of the U-groove, whereby the interaction is reinforced with the sealing molding.
- Other embodiments of the lips for example in the form of hooks, pins or the like are also conceivable.
- the sealing molding is made of an elastic material, preferably made of sponge rubber.
- the application of the sponge rubber achieves acoustic decoupling of the trim strip from the glass element. Further, by the length, i. H. the surface of the blank of the foam rubber, these forces of interaction are controlled and adjusted. The larger the area, the smaller the force. It should be noted that the blank of the sponge rubber must be at least as large as the circumference of the groove area in which the web is inserted in order to ensure a stable system.
- the hinged strip strips are attached with their legs by means of an adhesive connection to the glass plate of the finished window and to the plasterboard of the stud wall.
- an acoustic decoupling of the cover strip is achieved by the glass plate.
- a sealant can be used a self-adhesive PVC lip seal, a one-sided glued with a trim strip cover band or other elastic materials.
- Fig. 1 shows with 1 as usual constructed stand wall, here a plasterboard stand wall.
- a plasterboard stand wall As is known, this is formed of vertical upright profiles with essentially U-, C- or W-shaped profile cross sections, in particular CW profiles according to DIN standard 18182, on the outside of which at least one plasterboard panel is fastened by screws.
- two plasterboard 18 are arranged one above the other parallel to each other on both sides of the upright profile 2 and fastened with suitable screws 15 on the legs of the profile 2.
- a finished window 3 On the right side of the Fig. 1 is a detail of a finished window 3 shown.
- a peripheral window frame which is preferably formed of two parallel and two horizontal picniczargen in which or on which one or two glass sheets are arranged.
- both sides of the window frame 4 each have a glass pane 5 attached to the window frame 4 of the finished window 3 by means of a suitable adhesive bond.
- the vertically extending window frame 4 is shown, which is preferably made of a molded part of mineral material, in particular gypsum fiber.
- prefabricated windows can connect another unfinished prefabricated window or a lightweight wall.
- several finished windows or lightweight walls can be arranged side by side or one above the other.
- double window elements and Leichbauren arbitrarily assembled arrangement in a row or over the wall height conceivable.
- the angle element 6 in this case has the shape of an L-profile whose short leg 6a with a not in the Fig. 1 shown hole 14 is provided and is fastened by means of one or more screw (s) 15 on one side of the stator wall on the leg of the upright profile 2.
- This hole 14 is in the Fig. 2 shown.
- His second longer leg 6b is also attached to the window frame 4 by means of about a screw 16 and although tolerance adjustable, whereby a transition from the stud wall to the finished window and thus a stable attachment of the finished window element in the wall opening of the stud wall is reached.
- the tolerance adjustable attachment is in detail in the Fig. 3 shown and described.
- the angle element 6 is enlarged in Fig. 2 shown. It is formed of a shorter leg 6a and a longer leg 6b, here in each case with the same thickness.
- the shorter leg 6a is provided with a bore 14 for receiving a not in Fig. 2 provided screw 15 is provided.
- the bore 14 is centered in this embodiment in relation to the height of the in Fig. 2 shown leg 6a and about 5 mm away from the outer edge of the shorter leg 6a.
- obliquely oblong hole 17 is formed in the longer leg 6b to the outer edge of the leg 6b for the purpose of adjustability. This in Fig.
- slot 17 is inclined in an exemplary practical embodiment at an angle of -15 ° to the outer edge of the longer leg 6b, 23.2 mm long and 6.5 mm wide, all These dimensions are not restrictive.
- the slot 17 can be formed from one another passing holes, whereby the slot can have a stepped profile. As a result of the training, a tolerance compensation stepwise respectively.
- Other sizes, such as length, width and inclination of the elongated hole are suitable adaptable to different applications.
- Fig. 3 represents a horizontally and vertically extending at the corner window frame 4, on which an angle element 6 is fixed with its longer leg 6 b by means of a screw 16.
- the obliquely placed slot 17 is formed, in which, in its middle position, the screw 16 is arranged.
- This attachment of the angle element 6 in the middle position of the elongated hole 17 corresponds in this embodiment, an attachment of the finished window 3 in a wall opening of a stator wall 1 of 101 mm thickness.
- the shorter leg 6a moves away or approaches the outer edge of the window frame 4, whereby the width of the finished window 3 provided for installation with the angle element 6 can be adjusted.
- the system further includes a mounting bracket 10 for adjustably attaching a bezel, which is provided on both sides of the window frame 4, as in Fig. 1 represented, is arranged. An enlarged side view is in Fig. 4 shown.
- the mounting bracket 10 has in its side view the shape of an H-profile, the longer leg 10 a not shown screw hole for attachment to the frame 4 by means of for example the same screw 16, with the angle element 6 is fixed to the window frame 4.
- the part 10b of the angle is directed with a U-profile to the outer sides of the finished window, which forms a groove 9 for receiving the diaphragm strip 7, 8, which is inserted here from the outside into the groove.
- the cover strips 7, 8 can be flat or raised, ie formed high.
- a sublime molding strip 7 is in the upper section of Fig. 1 and a flat formed molding strip 8 is in the lower portion of Fig. 1 shown.
- An enlarged view of the two trim strips 7, 8 is corresponding in the FIGS. 5a and 5b shown.
- Both embodiments essentially have flat cover strips 7.1, 8.1 and a web 7.2, 8.2 formed at right angles to this cover strip for insertion into the groove 9 of the fixing bracket 10 and for non-positive connection between the fixing bracket 10 and the cover strips 7, 8.
- At the ends of the webs 7.2, 8.2 lateral thickening or protruding lips are 7.3, 8.3 formed on both sides, wherein the end piece of the webs is formed pointy.
- a sealing molding 11 preferably a blank of sponge rubber, shown.
- the web 7.2, 8.2 is fully inserted into the groove 9.
- the web can be inserted at different depths in the groove 9, whereby an attachment of the cover strips 7, 8 can be adapted to the tolerance built-in finished solid. Since the insertion of the web into the U-groove here is infinitely, a fine depth adjustment and Consequently, a precise, tolerance adjustable adjustment of the cover strip to the frame of the finished window can be achieved. This also allows installation-related deviations can be compensated.
- cover strips 7.1, 8.1 with their legs 7.4, 8.4 are in Fig. 1 applied to the outside of the plasterboard and the glass plate and may further be secured by means of an adhesive connection, for example a self-adhesive PVC lip seal (7.4, 8.4), a decorative band or the like.
- Fig. 6 is another embodiment of the window frame 4 made of aluminum, steel or wood.
- the mounting bracket 10 is already integrated on both sides.
- two screw channels 12 for receiving a screw 16 for fixing the angle element 6 are integrally mounted on the window frame 4.
- This angle element 19 has the shape of an L-profile in the side view and is formed from two legs 19a and 19b.
- the leg 19a is provided with a bore 14 for receiving a not in Fig. 7 provided screw 15, by means of which it is fastened to one side of the stator wall on the leg of the stator profile 2.
- the bore 14 is centered in this embodiment in relation to the height of the in Fig. 7 formed leg 19a formed.
- the second leg 19b has in this embodiment on both sides open and substantially limited by U profiles grooves 19.1, forming the guides for the purpose of adjustment.
- the U-shaped groove 19.2 extends in this embodiment over approximately the entire width of the leg 19b of Fig.
- a fastener 20 is shown, which is fastened to the window frame 4.
- the fastener 20 has two holes 21 for receiving in Fig. 7 not shown screws and is formed such that it has at its two end portions tabs 20.1, which is to the middle part of the fastener 20 in the direction away from the window frame are slightly offset, so that the angle elements 19 can be plugged from both sides.
- the angle element 19 can be pushed at different depths on the tab 20.1, whereby a tolerance adaptation to the thickness of the stator wall can be made from both sides.
- the sliding of the angle element on the tab 20.1 takes place continuously, whereby a precise tolerance compensation and thus the transition from the stator to the finished window can be achieved.
- the angle element 19 can be held positively in its position by cooperation with the tab 20, which is designed such that it represents the counterpart to the groove 19.1 of the angle member 19. In this case, a corresponding plug-in fit can be provided, so that the angle element is held in the inserted position accordingly.
- the outer edges of the tab 20.1 and the inner surface of the groove 19.1 may be notched, for example, whereby the angle element 19 can be engaged in accordance with the tab.
- Other locking elements are suitable.
- the angle element 19 in its position on the tab 20.1 non-positively, preferably held by an adhesive bond between the inside of the groove 20.1 and the outer edges of the tab 20.1, for example with a quick adhesive, such as a superglue.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein System zum Einbau eines Fertigfensters oder dergleichen vorfertigen Wandelemente gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Schutzanspruches 1.The invention relates to a system for installing a finished window or the like prefabricate wall elements according to the preamble of the protection claim. 1
Fertigfenster, im Bauwesen auch Monoblocks oder Doppelglasfenster genannt, ermöglichen auf eine einfache Art und Weise eine aktive, vielseitige Raumgestaltung. Sie bestehen üblicherweise aus einem umlaufenden Rahmen, in dem zwei Glasscheiben parallel mit Abstand voneinander angeordnet sind. Dieser üblicherweise in der Fabrik vorgefertigte "Monoblock" kann in eine Wandöffnung einer Ständerwand eingebaut werden. Mit einer Ständerwand ist ein in den gewünschten Raumbereich eingebautes Ständerwerk aus vertikalen und horizontalen Ständer bzw. Ständerelementen gemeint, an dem außen insbesondere ein- oder beidseitig Platten, insbesondere Leichtbauplatten in Form von Gipskartonplatten bevorzugt durch Schrauben befestigt sind. Bekanntermaßen weisen die Ständer bzw. Ständerelemente unterschiedlichste Profilquerschnitte auf, wie z. B. U-, C-, M- oder Ω-Profilquerschnitte und werden auch Ständerprofile genannt.Ready-made windows, also called monoblocks or double-glazed windows in the construction industry, enable an active, versatile interior design in a simple way. They usually consist of a peripheral frame, in which two glass panes are arranged parallel with distance from each other. This usually prefabricated in the factory "Monoblock" can be installed in a wall opening of a stud wall. With a stud wall is meant a built in the desired area of space framework of vertical and horizontal uprights or uprights elements on the outside in particular one or both sides plates, in particular lightweight panels in the form of plasterboard are preferably secured by screws. As is known, the uprights or uprights have a wide variety of profile cross sections on, such as B. U, C, M or Ω profile cross-sections and are also called stator profiles.
Zum Anbringen bzw. Einbau eines Fertigfensters oder dergleichen Wandelemente in eine Wandöffnung einer Ständerwand werden Ständerwerke bereits mit einer zum Anbringen des Fertigfensters vorgesehenen Öffnung gebildet, wobei die Öffnung mindestens beidseitig, bevorzugt von allen Seiten durch Ständerprofile begrenzt ist. An dieses aufgebaute Ständerwerk werden dann außen ein- oder beidseitig Leichtbauplatten, insbesondere Gipskartonplatten befestigt, so dass die Gipskartonplatten möglichst nahe an ihren Kanten mit den Ständerprofilen verbunden sind. Auf diese Art und Weise können Ständerwände mit einer bzw. mehreren Wandöffnungen zum Einbau von Fertigfenstern oder dergleichen Wandelementen aufgebaut werden.For mounting or installation of a finished window or the like wall elements in a wall opening of a stud wall studs are already formed with an opening provided for attaching the finished window, the opening is limited at least on both sides, preferably from all sides by stud profiles. Lightweight panels, in particular plasterboard panels, are then fastened to this built-up framework on the outside or on both sides, so that the plasterboard panels are connected to the column profiles as close as possible to their edges. In this way, stator walls can be constructed with one or more wall openings for the installation of prefabricated windows or similar wall elements.
Häufig werden auch nachträglich ausgebildete Wandöffnung der Ständerwände ausgeführt, in welche die vorgefertigten Fensterelemente eingesetzt und befestigt werden, wobei Fugenbereiche nach außen durch Blenden abgedeckt werden. Als Befestigungsmittel werden insbesondere Schrauben und Dichtungsmittel verwendet. Befestigungsmittel sind beispielsweise in der
Diese Befestigungssysteme funktionieren problemlos, wenn sowohl die Ständerwand als auch das Fensterelement jeweils genau die Maße aufweisen, die für den Einbau bestimmt wurden. Üblicherweise haben die bekannten Ständerwände eine Dicke von 100 oder 125 mm. Sobald die Wandstärke der Ständerwand von diesem Standardwert abweicht, auch schon bei einer ganz geringen Abweichung, wird die gesamte Konstruktion nicht mehr exakt, da die Befestigungselemente verbogen werden müssen, um das fertige Wandelement in die Wandöffnung montieren zu können. Exakte Verhältnisse treten allerdings in der Realität bzw. Praxis gerade nicht auf, vielmehr muss stets mit mehr oder weniger großen Toleranzabweichungen in den Maßen des Ständerprofils und den Dicken der Gipskartonplatten gerechnet werden, was sich natürlich entsprechend in der fertigen Wand mit dem Fenster sehr vorteilhaft auswirken kann.These mounting systems work well when both the stud wall and the window member have exactly the dimensions that were determined for installation. Usually, the known stud walls have a thickness of 100 or 125 mm. As soon as the wall thickness of the stud wall deviates from this standard value, even with a very small deviation, the entire construction no longer becomes exact, since the fastening elements have to be bent in order to be able to mount the finished wall element in the wall opening. Exact conditions, however, do not occur in reality or practice straight, but must always be expected with more or less large tolerance deviations in the dimensions of the upright profile and the thickness of the plasterboard, which of course correspondingly very beneficial effect in the finished wall with the window can.
Bei einer auf 100 mm Stärke ausgelegten Ständerwand kann es üblicherweise zu Abweichungen im Bereich von etwa +/- 2 bis 7 mm kommen, mit dem Effekt, dass ein maßgerecht erstelltes Fertigfenster nicht mehr einwandfrei sitzend in der Ständerwand angebracht bzw. eingebaut werden kann. Ausschuss wäre die Folge. Eine andere Möglichkeit, wie eine neue, individuelle maßgeschneiderte Fertigung eines Fertigfensters, bietet wegen der hohen Kosten und des großen Zeitaufwands ebenfalls keine brauchbare Lösung des Problems.Deviations in the range of about +/- 2 to 7 mm can usually occur in the case of a stator wall designed for 100 mm thickness, with the effect that a custom-made ready-made window can no longer be fitted or installed properly in the stator wall. Committee would be the result. Another possibility, such as a new custom tailor-made manufacturing of a finished window, also does not provide a viable solution to the problem due to the high cost and time involved.
Ebenfalls ist mit diesem System eine Anpassung an Besonderheiten der Ständerwand, wie z. B. an das Profil der Ständerwand oder einzelne Gipskartonplatten, nicht möglich. Die Fensterzarge ist üblicherweise aus Aluminium, was eine nachträgliche Bearbeitung und Anpassung des Fertigfensterelementes oder dergleichen Wandelementes entweder unmöglich macht oder deutlich erschwert. In diesem Fall muss entweder ein neues individuelles Fensterelement mit einem neuen Rahmen fertig gestellt werden, was allerdings erst eine genau Profilabmessung der Wandöffnung erfordert, oder die Ständerwand an das Fertigelement angepasst werden. Das bedeutet, dass dieses System nur problemlos funktioniert, wenn es keine Abweichung von Standardgrößen aufweist, was in der Praxis aber nicht möglich ist. Einen Toleranzausgleich ist mit diesem System aber nicht möglich, was dazu führt, dass die Flexibilität bei Planung und Gestaltung eines Raumes beträchtlich beschränkt ist.Also with this system is an adaptation to peculiarities of the stator wall, such. B. to the profile of the stud wall or individual plasterboard, not possible. The window frame is usually made of aluminum, which makes a subsequent processing and adjustment of the finished window element or the like wall element either impossible or much more difficult. In this case, either a new individual window element must be completed with a new frame, which, however, only requires a precise profile dimension of the wall opening, or the stud wall to be adapted to the finished element. This means that this system will only work well if it does not deviate from standard sizes, which is not possible in practice. However, tolerance compensation is not possible with this system, which means that the flexibility in planning and designing a room is considerably limited.
Die Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Befestigungssystem zum Einsetzen bzw. Einbau eines Fertigfensters oder dergleichen Fertigwandelemente so zu schaffen, so dass Fertigfensters oder dergleichen Fertigwandelemente sich einfach, problemlos und flexibel einbauen lassen.The invention has for its object to provide a fastening system for inserting or installation of a finished window or the like finished wall elements so that finished windows or the like finished wall elements can be installed easily, easily and flexibly.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch ein Befestigungssystem nach Schutzanspruch 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich durch die Merkmale aus den Unteransprüchen.This object is achieved by a fastening system according to protection claim 1. Advantageous developments of the invention will become apparent from the features of the dependent claims.
Das erfindungsgemäße System mit und zum Einbau eines Fertigfensters oder dergleichen vorgefertigte Wandelemente in einer Wandöffnung einer Ständerwand, zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass es zumindest ein toleranzverstellbares Winkelelement zum Anbringen des Fertigfensters an der Ständerwand umfasst. Die Ständerwände sind hierbei im Wesentlichen aus horizontalen und vertikalen Ständerprofilen mit an denen ein- oder beidseitig angebrachten Gipskartonplatten gebildet, wobei der Gipskarton mit der Kante der Ständerprofile abschließt. Hierbei ist es vorteilhaft, dass die Ständerwände so ausgebildet sind, dass die Wandöffnung zum Einsetzen des Fertigfensters zumindest beidseitig, bevorzugt umlaufend durch die Ständerprofile, von oben und unten durch horizontale Profile und von links und rechts, d.h. seitlich, durch vertikale Profile begrenzt sind. Als Ständerprofile sind insbesondere CW-Profile vorgesehen. Auf diese Art und Weise aufgebaute Ständerwände weisen beispielsweise standardmäßig eine Ständerwandstärke von 100 mm auf. Allerdings weichen die Ständerwandstärken toleranzbedingt in der Praxis häufig von dem Standardwert ab. Die Toleranzen entstehen insbesondere bei horizontalem Zusammenfügen des Wandbaues, also beim Festigen der Gipskartonplatte auf dem Ständerwerk. Ebenfalls können auch verarbeitungsbedingte Materialverdopplung des Ständerwerks und/oder häufig notwendige Anspachtelarbeiten zu den Abweichungen von dem Standardwert der Ständerwand führen. Überraschenderweise hat sich gezeigt, dass durch Verwendung zumindest eines toleranzverstellbaren Winkelelements zum Anbringen bzw. zur Befestigung des Fertigfensterelements an der Ständerwand, sich die Abweichungen der Ständerwandstärke von ihrem Standardwert problemlos kompensieren bzw. ausgleichen lassen. Hierbei ist es nach einer zweckmäßigen Ausführungsform der Erfindung möglich, eine Abweichung von -4 mm bis +7 mm auszugleichen. Somit ist durch die Anwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Winkelelementes ein problemloser, stabiler Einbau des Fertigfensters in die Wandöffnung einer Ständerwand mit einer Ständerwandstärke insbesondere im Bereich von 96 bis 107 mm möglich. Hierbei sei zu erwähnen, dass das erfindungsgemäße Winkelelement zum Anbringen von Fensterelementen auch bei einer Ständerwand, die keine Wandstärkeabweichung zeigt und/oder die eine andere Standardständerwandstärke von z. B. von 125 oder 150 mm aufweist, angewendet werden kann. Es sind auch Anwendungen in anderen Bereichen denkbar.The system according to the invention with and for the installation of a finished window or the like prefabricated wall elements in a wall opening of a stud wall, characterized in that it comprises at least one tolerance adjustable angle element for attaching the finished window to the stud wall. The stud walls are in this case formed essentially of horizontal and vertical stud profiles with which one or both sides attached plasterboard, wherein the plasterboard terminates with the edge of the stud profiles. It is advantageous that the stator walls are formed so that the wall opening for inserting the finished window at least on both sides, preferably circumferentially bounded by the uprights, from above and below by horizontal profiles and from the left and right, that is laterally, by vertical profiles. CW profiles are provided in particular as upright profiles. By way of example, stator walls constructed in this manner have, as standard, a stator wall thickness of 100 mm. However, the stator wall thicknesses often deviate from the standard value in practice due to tolerances. The tolerances arise in particular in horizontal assembly of the wall construction, so when consolidating the plasterboard on the framework. Also, processing-related material doubling of the framework and / or frequently necessary Anspachtelarbeiten can lead to deviations from the standard value of the stator wall. Surprisingly, it has been found that by using at least one tolerance-adjustable angle element for attaching or fixing the finished window element to the stud wall, the deviations of the stud wall thickness from its standard value can be easily compensated or compensated. It is possible according to an advantageous embodiment of the invention to compensate for a deviation of -4 mm to +7 mm. Thus, by the use of the angle element according to the invention a trouble-free, stable installation of the finished window in the wall opening of a stator wall with a stator wall thickness in particular in the range of 96 to 107 mm possible. It should be noted that the angle element according to the invention for attaching window elements even with a stud wall, which shows no wall thickness deviation and / or another standard stator wall thickness of z. B. of 125 or 150 mm, can be applied. There are also applications in other areas conceivable.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist das Winkelement die Form eines L-Profils auf, dessen einer Schenkel bevorzugt mittels einer Schraubverbindung an der Ständerwand befestigbar ist. Diese Befestigung an der Ständerwand erfolgt an dem Ständerprofil durch die Gipskartonplatten hindurch. Der zweite Schenkel des Winkelelements ist derart ausgebildet, dass er in Bezug auf die Mittelachse der dem Ständerprofil zugewandten Fensterzarge in x- und/oder y-Richtung verstellbar an der Fensterzarge bevorzugt mittels einer Schraubverbindung befestigbar ist. Durch die Möglichkeit der in x- und/oder y-Richtung verstellbaren Befestigung des Winkelelements an der Fensterzarge kann das fertige Fensterelement toleranzverstellbar montiert werden. Dies führt dazu, dass sein Einbau stabil und optimal auf die Ständerwandstärke der Gipskartonplatten, die sowohl eine oder keine Abweichung von der Standardständerwand aufweisen, abgestimmt wird.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the angle element in the form of an L-profile, one leg of which is preferably fastened by means of a screw on the stator wall. This attachment to the stud wall takes place on the stud profile through the gypsum plaster boards. The second leg of the angle element is designed such that it can be fastened with respect to the central axis of the stator frame facing window frame in the x and / or y-direction adjustable on the window frame preferably by means of a screw connection. Due to the possibility of the x and / or y-direction adjustable attachment of the angle element to the window frame, the finished window element can be mounted tolerance adjustable. As a result, its installation is tuned stably and optimally to the stud wall thickness of the gypsum plasterboard, which have both one or no deviation from the standard stud wall.
Erfindungsgemäß weist das Winkelement in seinem zweiten Schenkel ein Langloch auf, welches zur Außenkante des zweiten Schenkels schräg gestellt bzw. geneigt ist. Durch die schräge Stellung des Langloches ist die Verschiebung des Winkelelements in x- und y- Richtung und somit der Toleranzausgleich der Ständerwandstärke, insbesondere der Stärke des Gipskartonplatten möglich. Bevorzugt ist die Verstellung bzw. Verschiebung stufenlos, wodurch eine feine Toleranzabstimmung möglich ist. Der Bereich des Toleranzausgleichs kann durch die Variation der Größen, wie Länge, Orientierung, Neigung des Langloches variiert werden. Verschiedene Ausbildungsformen des Winkelelements bezüglich seiner verstellbaren Befestigung an den Fensterrahmen, insbesondere an der Fensterzarge sind nachstehend beschrieben und dargestellt.According to the invention, the angle element in its second leg on an oblong hole, which is obliquely set or inclined to the outer edge of the second leg. Due to the oblique position of the elongated hole, the displacement of the angle element in the x and y direction and thus the tolerance compensation of the stator wall thickness, in particular the strength of the plasterboard is possible. Preferably, the adjustment or displacement is infinitely variable, whereby a fine tolerance adjustment is possible. The range of tolerance compensation can be varied by varying the sizes, such as length, orientation, inclination of the elongated hole. Various embodiments of the angle element with respect to its adjustable attachment to the window frame, in particular on the window frame are described and illustrated below.
Bevorzugt werden die Winkelelemente nur an einer Seite des Fertigfensterelements angeordnet, was sehr vorteilhaft in Bezug auf akustische und brandgeschützte Eigenschaften ist. Allerdings ist es auch ihre beidseitige Anordnung möglich.Preferably, the angle elements are arranged only on one side of the finished window element, which is very advantageous in terms of acoustic and fire-protected properties. However, it is also possible for their two-sided arrangement.
In einer alternativen Ausführungsform der Erfindung umfasst das Befestigungssystem zumindest ein an der Fensterzarge befestigbares Befestigungselement, bevorzugt aus Metall, das an seinen beiden Enden Laschen zur Aufnahme von Winkelelementen aufweist, wobei das Winkelelement anstatt des Langloches in seinem zweiten Schenkel zumindest eine offene und im Wesentlichen durch U-Profile begrenzte Nuten zum formschlüssigen und/oder kraftschlüssigen Zusammenwirken mit den Laschen aufweist.In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the fastening system comprises at least one attachable to the window frame fastener, preferably made Metal, which has at its two ends tabs for receiving angle elements, wherein the angle element instead of the elongated hole in its second leg has at least one open and substantially limited by U-shaped grooves for positive and / or non-positive cooperation with the tabs.
Zweckmäßigerweise ist die im System enthaltende Fensterzarge aus einem mineralischen Produkt, insbesondere aus Gipsfaser, genauer gesagt Zellulosefaser gemischt mit Gips, gelöst. Eine Gipsfaserplatte lässt sich relativ einfach umformen, z. B. durch Zuschneiden, wodurch die Fensterzarge bzw. ein Fensterrahmen aus den Fensterzargen auch nachträglich optimal, individuell und ohne großen Aufwand an die Besonderheiten der Ständerwand anpassbar ist. Ein weiterer Vorteil der Erfindung besteht darin, dass bei einem Einbau von mehreren Fertigfenstern neben einander die Fertigfenster mit Fensterzargen bzw. Fensterrahmen aus einem mineralischen Produkt mittels einer Kleberverbindung miteinander befestigt werden können. Es sind hierbei keine aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten zusätzlichen Verkettungsprofile nötig. Die Verkettungsprofile haben den Nachteil, dass ein zusätzlicher Rahmen zwischen den nebeneinander liegenden Fenstern angebracht werden muss. Dagegen können die erfindungsgemäßen Fertigfenster durch die Klebeverbindung direkt nebeneinander, d. h. angrenzend eingebaut werden.Conveniently, the window frame contained in the system of a mineral product, in particular gypsum fiber, more specifically cellulose fiber mixed with gypsum dissolved. A gypsum fiber board can be relatively easily reshape, z. B. by cutting, whereby the window frame or a window frame from the window frames also subsequently optimally, individually and without much effort to the peculiarities of the stud wall is customizable. A further advantage of the invention is that, when multiple prefabricated windows are installed next to one another, the prefabricated windows with window frames or window frames can be fastened together from a mineral product by means of an adhesive connection. There are no known from the prior art additional interlinking profiles needed. The interlinking profiles have the disadvantage that an additional frame must be installed between the adjacent windows. In contrast, the finished windows according to the invention by the adhesive bond directly next to each other, d. H. be installed adjacent.
Im Rahmen der Erfindung, kann die Fensterzarge auch aus Aluminium, Stahl, oder Holz oder Holzwerkstoffe gefertigt werden.In the context of the invention, the window frame can also be made of aluminum, steel, or wood or wood-based materials.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind die Glasplatten bzw. Scheiben des Fensters mittels einer Klebeverbindung an der Fensterzarge befestigt. Dadurch ist ein sicherer Halt der beiden Platten an der Fensterzarge, und an dem Fensterrahmen aus Fensterzargen sichergestellt. Ein weiterer Vorteil besteht darin, dass die Platten von unterschiedlichen Glasdicken bis zu einer maximalen Glasdicke von 15 mm verwendet werden können. Ebenfalls können Glasplatten verschiedener Farben, Muster und gegebenenfalls Verzierungen aufweisen. Es ist auch denkbar statt Glasplatten Platten aus anderen transparenten Materialen zu verwenden. Als Klebeverbindung kann doppelseitiges, bevorzugt aus ästhetischen Gründen transparentes Klebeband, Kleber oder dgl. verwendet werden.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the glass plates or windows of the window are fastened by means of an adhesive connection to the window frame. This ensures a secure hold of the two plates on the window frame, and on the window frame of window frames. Another advantage is that the plates can be used with different glass thicknesses up to a maximum glass thickness of 15 mm. Also can have glass plates of different colors, patterns and, where appropriate, ornaments. It is also conceivable Glass plates to use plates of other transparent materials. As an adhesive bond may double-sided, preferably for aesthetic reasons transparent adhesive tape, adhesive or the like. Be used.
Im Rahmen der Erfindung ist es weiterhin vorgesehen, dass das System zumindest einen in der Fensterzarge integrierten oder einen an der Fensterzarge befestigbaren Befestigungswinkel aufweist, welcher zu den Außenseiten des Fertigfensters offene und im Wesentlichen durch U-Profile begrenzte Nuten zur Aufnahme der Blendleisten aufweist. Bevorzugt ist der Befestigungswinkel in einer Fensterzarge aus Aluminium, Stahl oder Holz integriert ausgebildet, während er zur Verwendung bei einer Fensterzarge aus einem Mineralprodukt als ein separates Einzelteil in der Form eines h-Profils, bevorzugt aus Aluminium, so ausgebildet ist, dass er mittels einer Schraubverbindung an der Fensterzarge befestigt werden kann.In the context of the invention, it is further provided that the system has at least one integrated in the window frame or attachable to the window frame mounting bracket, which has open to the outer sides of the finished window open and essentially limited by U-grooves for receiving the cover strips. Preferably, the mounting bracket is formed integrally in a window frame made of aluminum, steel or wood, while being designed for use with a window frame of a mineral product as a separate item in the form of an H-profile, preferably made of aluminum, that it by means of a Screw can be attached to the window frame.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten, vorteilhaften Ausführungsform umfasst das System im fertigen Montagezustand zumindest eine das Winkelelement und den Befestigungswinkel überdeckende Blendleiste, die einen im Wesentlichen ebenen Blendleistenstreifen und mindestens einen rechtwinklig an diesem Blendleistenstreifen ansetzenden Steg zum Einschieben in die in dem Befestigungswinkel ausgebildeten U-Nuten und zum kraftschlüssigen Zusammenwirken mit einem in den Nuten einsetzbaren Dichtungsformteil aufweist. Durch die Reibungskraft zwischen dem Dichtungsformteil und dem Steg sitzt der Steg in der U-Nut fest. Es kann durch die Tiefe des Einschiebens eine an das verstellbare L-Winkelelement angepasste Anordnung der Blendleiste erreicht werden. Da das Einschieben des Stegs in die U-Nut hierbei stufenlos erfolgt, kann eine feine Tiefeneinstellung und folglich präzise, toleranzverstellbare Anpassung der Blendleiste an der Fensterzarge der Fertigfenster stattfinden, die in einer Wandöffnung einer Ständerwand eingebaut sind, die eine oder keine Abweichung von der Standardständerwandstärke aufweist.In a further preferred, advantageous embodiment, the system comprises in the final assembly state, at least one the angle element and the mounting bracket overlapping bezel, which has a substantially flat bezel strip and at least one perpendicular to this bezel strip applying web for insertion into the formed in the mounting angle U-grooves and For frictional interaction with a usable in the grooves seal molding. Due to the frictional force between the seal molding and the web, the web sits firmly in the U-groove. It can be achieved by the depth of insertion an adapted to the adjustable L-angle element arrangement of the cover strip. Since the insertion of the web into the U-groove takes place continuously, a fine depth adjustment and thus precise, tolerance adjustable adjustment of the cover strip on the window frame of the prefabricated windows take place, which are installed in a wall opening of a stator wall, with no or no deviation from the standard stator wall thickness having.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist der Steg am oberen Ende zwei umlaufende untereinander angeordnete, hervorstehende Lippen auf. Die Größe der Lippen ist der Größe der U-Nuten so angepasst, dass ein sicherer Halt des Stegs in den U-Nuten mit einem Dichtungsformteil sicher gestellt ist. Bevorzugt sind die Lippen parallel zum Boden der U-Nut ausgebildet, wodurch das Zusammenwirken mit dem Dichtungsformteil verstärkt ist. Andere Ausführungsformen der Lippen, beispielsweise in Form von Haken, Zapfen oder dgl. sind ebenfalls denkbar.In a preferred embodiment, the web at the top of two circumferential mutually arranged, protruding lips. The size of the lips is adapted to the size of the U-grooves so that a secure hold of the web is ensured in the U-grooves with a gasket molding. Preferably, the lips are formed parallel to the bottom of the U-groove, whereby the interaction is reinforced with the sealing molding. Other embodiments of the lips, for example in the form of hooks, pins or the like are also conceivable.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist das Dichtungsformteil aus einem elastischen Material, bevorzugt aus Moosgummi. Durch die Anwendung des Moosgummis wird eine akustische Entkopplung der Blendleiste vom Glaselement erreicht. Ferner kann durch die Länge, d. h. die Fläche des Zuschnitts des Moosgummis, diese Kräfte des Zusammenwirkens kontrolliert und eingestellt werden. Je größer die Fläche desto kleiner ist die Kraft. Hierbei sei zu erwähnen, dass der Zuschnitt des Moosgummis mindestens so groß sein muss, wie der Umfang des Nutbereiches, in dem der Steg eingeschoben ist, um ein stabiles System zu gewährleistet.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the sealing molding is made of an elastic material, preferably made of sponge rubber. The application of the sponge rubber achieves acoustic decoupling of the trim strip from the glass element. Further, by the length, i. H. the surface of the blank of the foam rubber, these forces of interaction are controlled and adjusted. The larger the area, the smaller the force. It should be noted that the blank of the sponge rubber must be at least as large as the circumference of the groove area in which the web is inserted in order to ensure a stable system.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind die Blendeleistenstreifen mit ihren Schenkel mittels einer Kleberverbindung an der Glassplatte des Fertigfensters und an der Gipskartonplatte der Ständerwand befestigt. Dadurch wird eine akustische Entkopplung der Blendleiste von der Glasplatte erreicht. Als Dichtungsmittel kann eine selbstklebende PVC-Lippendichtung, ein einseitig mit einer Blendleiste verklebtes Vorlegeband oder andere elastische Materialien verwendet werden.In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the hinged strip strips are attached with their legs by means of an adhesive connection to the glass plate of the finished window and to the plasterboard of the stud wall. As a result, an acoustic decoupling of the cover strip is achieved by the glass plate. As a sealant can be used a self-adhesive PVC lip seal, a one-sided glued with a trim strip cover band or other elastic materials.
Nachfolgend werden bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung anhand der Zeichnungen beschrieben. Darin zeigen:
-
Fig. 1 einen Ausschnitt eines in eine Ständerwand eingebautes Fertigfensters mit einer hier vertikal verlaufenden Fensterzarge aus mineralischem Produkt in Horizontalschnitt, -
Fig. 2 eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Winkelelementes, -
Fig. 3 ein Winkelelement, das an der Fensterzarge toleranzverstellbar befestigt ist, -
Fig. 4 eine Seitenansicht eines Befestigungswinkels, -
Fig. 5a eine erste Ausführungsform einer Blendleiste, -
Fig. 5b eine andere Ausführungsform einer Blendleiste, und -
Fig. 6 eine Ausführungsform einer Fensterzarge aus Aluminium.
-
Fig. 1 a section of a built-in a stud wall finished window with a vertically extending window frame of mineral product in horizontal section, -
Fig. 2 a perspective view of an angle element, -
Fig. 3 an angle element, which is attached to the window frame tolerance adjustable, -
Fig. 4 a side view of a mounting bracket, -
Fig. 5a a first embodiment of a cover strip, -
Fig. 5b another embodiment of a trim strip, and -
Fig. 6 an embodiment of a window frame made of aluminum.
An das in der
Die Befestigung des Fertigfensters 3 an der Ständerwand 1 erfolgt mittels Winkelelementen 6, von denen eines in dem unteren Abschnitt der
Das Winkelelement 6 ist vergrößert in
Nach der Befestigung des Fertigfensters in der Wandöffnung der Ständerwand kann der Montagebereich, d. h. der Bereich des Fensterrahmens 4 und des Winkelelementes 6 entweder verputzt oder mit einem Abdeckrahmen 7 oder 8 in Art einer Blende überdeckt werden. Das System umfasst ferner einen Befestigungswinkel 10 zum verstellbaren Anbringen einer Blendleiste, der an beiden Seiten der Fensterzarge 4, wie in
Die Blendleisten 7, 8 können flach oder erhaben, d.h. hoch ausgebildet werden. Eine erhaben ausgebildete Blendleiste 7 ist im oberen Abschnitt der
Die Blendleistenstreifen 7.1, 8.1 mit ihren Schenkeln 7.4, 8.4 sind in
In
In
Aus der vorstehenden Schilderung der Erfindung ist deutlich geworden, dass die Fertigfenster oder dgl. Fertigwandelemente sich mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungssystem einfacher, flexibler und stabiler einbauen lassen als herkömmliche Befestigungssysteme, sowie das erfindungsgemäße Befestigungssystem entsprechende technische Vorteile bietet. Insbesondere können herstellungsbedingte Toleranzabweichungen, die sich nie ganz vermeiden lassen, in einfacher Weise kompensiert werden.From the above description of the invention has become clear that the prefabricated windows or the like. Finished wall elements can be installed simpler, more flexible and stable with the fastening system according to the invention than conventional fastening systems, and the fastening system according to the invention provides corresponding technical advantages. In particular, manufacturing tolerance deviations that can never be completely avoided, can be easily compensated.
Claims (13)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das System zumindest ein toleranzausgleichend ausgebildetes Winkelelement (6, 19) für das Anbringen des Fertigfensters (3) an der Ständerwand (1) umfasst.System with a prefabricated window or the like prefabricated wall elements, with a stud wall (1), which is formed essentially of stud profiles and of the stud profiles one or both sides plasterboard (18), wherein the stud profiles (2) and arranged on the stud profiles plasterboard ( 18) define a wall opening for the installation of prefabricated windows or wall elements at least on both sides, wherein the prefabricated window (3) or the like prefabricated wall element at least one window frame (4, 13) and two on the window frame (4, 13) attached transparent plates, in particular glass plates (5),
characterized in that
the system comprises at least one tolerance compensating angular element (6, 19) for attaching the finished window (3) to the upright wall (1).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Winkelement (6, 19) als Profil, insbesondere als L-Profil ausgebildet ist, dessen einer Schenkel (6a, 19a) an der Ständerwand (1) befestigbar ist, während der weitere Schenkel (6b, 19b) derart ausgebildet ist, dass er in Bezug auf die Mittelachse der Fensterzarge (4) in x- und/oder y-Richtung verstellbar an der Fensterzarge (4, 13) befestigbar ist.System according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the Winkelement (6, 19) is formed as a profile, in particular as an L-profile, one leg (6a, 19a) on the stator wall (1) can be fastened, while the further leg (6b, 19b) is formed such that it in relation to the central axis of the window frame (4) in the x- and / or y-direction adjustable on the window frame (4, 13) can be fastened.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Winkelement (6) wenigstens zwei Schenkel (6a, 6b) aufweist, wobei in seinem zweiten Schenkel (6b) ein Langloch (17) ausgebildet ist, welches zur Außenkante des zweiten Schenkels (6b) geneigt ist, so dass eine toleranzangepasste Einstellung ermöglicht ist.System according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that
the Winkelement (6) at least two legs (6a, 6b), wherein in its second leg (6b) an elongated hole (17) is formed, which is inclined to the outer edge of the second leg (6b), so that a tolerance adjusted adjustment is possible ,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das System zumindest ein an der Fensterzarge (4, 13) befestigbares Befestigungselement (20) umfasst, das an seinen beiden Enden Laschen (20.1) zur Aufnahme der Winkelelemente (19) aufweist.System according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that
the system comprises at least one fastening element (20) which can be fastened to the window frame (4, 13) and has tabs (20.1) at its two ends for receiving the angle elements (19).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Winkelelement (19) zwei Schenkel (19a, 19b) aufweist, wobei der zweite Schenkel (19b) offene und im Wesentlichen durch U-Profile begrenzte Nuten (19.2) zum kraftschlüssigen und/oder formschlüssigen Zusammenwirken mit den Laschen (20.1) aufweist.System according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that
the angle element (19) has two limbs (19a, 19b), the second limb (19b) having open and substantially U-shaped grooves (19.2) for frictional and / or positive engagement with the lugs (20.1).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Glasplatten (5) mittels einer Kleberverbindung an der Fensterzarge (4,13) befestigt sind.System according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the glass plates (5) are fastened to the window frame (4, 13) by means of an adhesive connection.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das System zumindest einen in der Fensterzarge (13) integrierten oder einen an der Fensterzarge (4) befestigbaren Befestigungswinkel (10) aufweist, welche zu den Außenseiten des Fertigfensters offene und im Wesentlichen durch U-Profile begrenzte Nuten (9) zur Aufnahme von Blendleisten (7, 8) aufweist.System according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the system has at least one mounting bracket (10) integrated in the window frame (13) or attachable to the window frame (4), which has grooves (9) which are open to the outside of the finished window and are essentially bounded by U-profiles for receiving cover strips (9). 7, 8).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das System im fertigen Montagezustand die Fensterzarge (4, 13) und das Winkelelement (6, 19) überdeckende Blendleisten (7, 8) umfasst, die einen im wesentlichen ebenen Blendleistenstreifen (7.1, 8.1) und mindestens einen rechtwinklig an diesem Blendleistenstreifen angeformten Steg (7.2, 8.2) zum Einschieben in die Nuten (9) und zum kraftschlüssigen Zusammenwirken mit einem in den Nuten (9) einsetzbaren Dichtungsformteil (11) aufweist.System according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the system in the finished mounting state, the window frame (4, 13) and the angle element (6, 19) overlapping cover strips (7, 8) comprising a substantially flat bezel strip (7.1, 8.1) and at least one perpendicular formed on this bezel strip web ( 7.2, 8.2) for insertion into the grooves (9) and for frictional interaction with a in the grooves (9) insertable seal molding (11).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Steg (7.2, 8.2) am oberen Ende zwei umlaufende untereinander angeordnete, hervorstehende Lippen (7.3, 8.3) aufweist.System according to claim 9,
characterized in that
the web (7.2, 8.2) at the upper end two circumferential mutually arranged, protruding lips (7.3, 8.3).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Dichtungsformteil (11) aus einem elastischen Material, bevorzugt aus Moosgummi gebildet ist.System according to claim 9,
characterized in that
the gasket molding (11) is formed of an elastic material, preferably of sponge rubber.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Blendleistenstreifen (7.1, 8.1) mit Schenkeln (7.4, 8.4) mittels einer Klebeverbindung an der Glasplatte (5) und an der Ständerwand (1) befestigt sind.System according to claim 9,
characterized in that
the cover strips (7.1, 8.1) with legs (7.4, 8.4) by means of an adhesive bond to the glass plate (5) and to the stator wall (1) are attached.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200920009907 DE202009009907U1 (en) | 2009-07-21 | 2009-07-21 | Fixing system for installation of prefabricated windows and the like prefabricated wall elements |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2292885A1 true EP2292885A1 (en) | 2011-03-09 |
EP2292885B1 EP2292885B1 (en) | 2012-09-19 |
Family
ID=41112437
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20100163290 Active EP2292885B1 (en) | 2009-07-21 | 2010-05-19 | System with prefabricated window and similar prefabricated wall elements |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2292885B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202009009907U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009051320A1 (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2011-02-10 | Rosenheimer Glastechnik Gmbh | Window frame for dry wall, has retaining profiles having attachment section and glass retaining leg, where retaining leg is designed as covering element for adjacent front surfaces of dry wall such that leg partially covers front surfaces |
DE202012001635U1 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2012-04-12 | Christian Lehmann | Building wall with glass elements |
DK3077602T3 (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2021-02-15 | Saint Gobain | Wall construction with a window composite and method for manufacturing a wall construction with window composite |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2612560A1 (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1988-09-23 | Grp Indl Manuf Menuiserie | Linking system between the fixed frame of a woodwork component and the opening made in the building shell |
EP0562249A2 (en) * | 1992-03-24 | 1993-09-29 | metsystem AG | Fixing device for a door case in a wall opening |
DE10134396C1 (en) | 2001-07-14 | 2002-11-07 | Usg Deutschland Gmbh | Window panel fixing, for double-skinned lightweight wall, secures window panel via fixing clips secured to posts contained within lightweight wall around outside of window opening |
-
2009
- 2009-07-21 DE DE200920009907 patent/DE202009009907U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-05-19 EP EP20100163290 patent/EP2292885B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2612560A1 (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1988-09-23 | Grp Indl Manuf Menuiserie | Linking system between the fixed frame of a woodwork component and the opening made in the building shell |
EP0562249A2 (en) * | 1992-03-24 | 1993-09-29 | metsystem AG | Fixing device for a door case in a wall opening |
DE10134396C1 (en) | 2001-07-14 | 2002-11-07 | Usg Deutschland Gmbh | Window panel fixing, for double-skinned lightweight wall, secures window panel via fixing clips secured to posts contained within lightweight wall around outside of window opening |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2292885B1 (en) | 2012-09-19 |
DE202009009907U1 (en) | 2009-09-24 |
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