EP2272074A1 - Dispositif de coupure électrique avec visibilité augmentée - Google Patents
Dispositif de coupure électrique avec visibilité augmentéeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2272074A1 EP2272074A1 EP09724450A EP09724450A EP2272074A1 EP 2272074 A1 EP2272074 A1 EP 2272074A1 EP 09724450 A EP09724450 A EP 09724450A EP 09724450 A EP09724450 A EP 09724450A EP 2272074 A1 EP2272074 A1 EP 2272074A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- electrical
- mirror
- face
- devices
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/16—Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off"
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H9/44—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts using blow-out magnet
- H01H9/443—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts using blow-out magnet using permanent magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/0015—Means for testing or for inspecting contacts, e.g. wear indicator
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
- H01H2009/0292—Transparent window or opening, e.g. for allowing visual inspection of contact position or contact condition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/53—Cases; Reservoirs, tanks, piping or valves, for arc-extinguishing fluid; Accessories therefor, e.g. safety arrangements, pressure relief devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of electrical breaking devices for medium or high voltage. Many electrical cut-off devices have already been proposed for medium and high voltage.
- Most of the devices proposed for this purpose comprise a housing which houses electrical breaking means, most often three-phase, and sealed bushings for connecting the internal electrical breaking means to the housing and external arrival and departure lines.
- the present invention applies in particular, but not exclusively, to the electrical cut-off device described in EP-A-0 874 380.
- the electrical cut-off devices heretofore proposed generally give overall satisfaction.
- the present invention now aims to propose new means for improving the existing electrical breaking devices.
- an electrical breaking device for medium or high voltage comprising a housing which houses electrical cut-off devices, characterized in that it comprises at least one of its walls, at least one porthole formed by a recess or in optically transparent material, associated with a mirror oriented to allow an observation of the electrical cut-off devices located inside the housing, through the window, from a front face of the housing.
- front face of the housing means the face by which the user accesses for maintenance or verification operations.
- FIG. schematic perspective view of an electrical breaking device according to a possible embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a particular embodiment of the electric breaking device according to the present invention.
- an electrical breaking device comprises a housing 10 which houses electrical cut-off devices and which comprises bushings, as shown diagrammatically under the reference 12, to allow a connection between the electrical cut-off devices internal to the housing 10 and the electrical lines of arrival and departure.
- the electrical breaking means internal to the housing 10 may be the subject of many embodiments.
- the housing 10 is preferably formed of two complementary shells 14, 16 assembled by any suitable means, with seal 17 interposed.
- the shells 14, 16 define in combination an internal chamber 20 in which are placed the electrical breaking means.
- the chamber 20 is typically at least partially cylindrical in revolution about an axis 0-0 parallel to the plane of joint of the two shells 14, 16.
- the shells 14, 16 support two electrically conductive fixed contacts 30, 40 passing through the shells to be accessible on the one hand outside the casing 10 for electrical connection, and on the other hand on the inside of the casing. the room 20.
- the two fixed contacts 30, 40 are diametrically opposite with respect to the 0-0 axis. If necessary, one of the contacts 30 may be extended inside the chamber 20 by a sector 32 of electrically conductive material in the form of a ring sector centered on the axis 0-0.
- the chamber 20 furthermore houses an electrically conductive rotating rotatable contact 50 capable of rotation about the 0-0 axis.
- the movable rotary contact 50 is rotated by any appropriate means. It is formed of a rectilinear bar which extends according to a diameter with respect to the 0-0 axis.
- the rotatable movable contact 50 is thus displaced between at least two positions: a closed position in which the rotatable movable contact provides a connection between the fixed contacts 30, 40 and an open position in which the movable contact 50 is separated from the at least one of the contacts 30, 40 and thus opens the electrical circuit between them.
- the fixed contacts 30, 40 are formed of knives while the cooperating ends of the rotary movable contact 50 are formed of complementary clamps.
- the reverse arrangement may, however, be retained.
- provision may be made for fixed contacts 30, 40 in the form of clamps and the cooperating ends of the rotary movable contact 50 in the form of knives.
- the electrical breaking device comprises magnetic field sources 60 adapted to develop the electric arc, during opening, in an axial direction, that is to say parallel to the axis 0-0 of rotation of the rotary contact 50.
- the magnetic sources 60 have a radial field orientation with reference to the axis 0-0.
- the sources 60 are preferably formed of magnets. Alternatively, they may however be formed electromagnetic coils electrically powered at least during the opening phase of the contacts.
- the magnets 60 are preferably housed in the shells 14, 16 close to the fixed contacts 30, 40, that is to say opposite the zone in which the bow, when opening.
- the magnets 60 can be flush with the internal surface of the chamber 20, or protrude internally with respect to this surface in the chamber 20.
- the magnets 60 may be placed on the outside of the shells 14, 16. This arrangement facilitates the maintenance operations and possible replacement of these magnets 60, or adjustment if necessary.
- the invention is preferably used in the form of three axially juxtaposed chambers corresponding to the three phases of a three-phase electrical distribution network.
- the required distances between power lines of a three-phase network are compatible with the axial dimensions required to allow the development of the arc thanks to the magnets 60.
- These three chambers can be formed of a single housing or if necessary of three juxtaposed boxes.
- one of the shells 16 further supports a second fixed contact 42 connected to the ground.
- the rotating movable contact 50 reaches the contact 42, it connects the sector 32 and the contact 42 and therefore allows the fixed contact 30 connected to the sector 32 to be connected to the earth.
- At least one of the faces 11 of the casing 10, made otherwise from optically opaque material comprises at least one window 100 of optically transparent material, associated with a mirror 110 for returning to the front face of the housing 10 an image of the state of the internal electrical contacts.
- the face 11 is orthogonal to the front face 13.
- the electrical breaking device being three-phase
- three portholes 100a, 100b and 100c are provided on the lateral face 11, respectively placed facing the electrical breaking members associated with a respective phase and associated with respective mirrors 110a, 110b and 110c.
- the mirrors 110 are located outside the housing 10. They are carried by any appropriate structure. Their orientation is adjusted, or even adjustable, so that an observer located at the front of the housing, in this case on an axial end of the housing 10 relative to the axis 0-0, can easily observe the state of the internal electrical contacts to the housing 10 by observing the image returned by the mirror 110.
- the mirrors located outside the housing make it possible to provide a visualization of the cut-off devices.
- a user is symbolized by the eye 18, towards which the image of the electrical cut-off members is returned by the mirrors HOa, HOb and HOc.
- the port or windows may be provided on the rear face of the housing 10 opposite to the face through which the maintenance personnel accesses, by associating this window provided on the rear face with a respective primary associated mirror in furthermore, typically at the upper face of the housing, an additional secondary mirror returning operating in the manner of a periscope in cooperation with the primary mirror or mirrors to return the image of the electrical contacts to the front face.
- the present invention makes it possible in particular to quickly observe the state of the electrical contacts without requiring any disassembly of the housing.
- the present invention also provides an economical and reliable solution.
- the present invention leaves full freedom as to the implantation of the electrical cut-off devices and the mechanical control means inside the casing 10.
- the present invention makes it possible to particular to avoid any cooling of the atmosphere after an observation, contrary to the requirements of the state of the art when an opening of the housing 10 was hitherto necessary for the observation of the contacts.
- the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments which have just been described but extends to any variant within its spirit.
- the mirrors 110 may comprise a single reflecting plane facet or multiple reflecting plane facets inclined to each other, or even at least one concave or convex portion focusing or diverging depending on the details to be observed.
Landscapes
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Instruments For Viewing The Inside Of Hollow Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0851945A FR2929442B1 (fr) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-03-26 | Dispositif de coupure electrique avec visibilite augmentee |
PCT/EP2009/053544 WO2009118358A1 (fr) | 2008-03-26 | 2009-03-25 | Dispositif de coupure électrique avec visibilité augmentée |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2272074A1 true EP2272074A1 (fr) | 2011-01-12 |
EP2272074B1 EP2272074B1 (fr) | 2015-07-29 |
Family
ID=39708636
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09724450.3A Not-in-force EP2272074B1 (fr) | 2008-03-26 | 2009-03-25 | Dispositif de coupure électrique avec visibilité augmentée |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2272074B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101546658A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2929442B1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2010143573A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009118358A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102903552B (zh) * | 2012-09-12 | 2016-06-08 | 厦门联容电控有限公司 | 中央手柄旋转操作具有可视性能的隔离开关 |
CA3159684A1 (fr) | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-21 | G & W Electric Company | Indicateur d'etat pour un appareillage de commutation |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1088583B (de) * | 1957-03-21 | 1960-09-08 | Felten & Guilleaume Carlswerk | Hochspannungs-Leistungsschalter fluessigkeitsarmer Bauart |
FR2355365A1 (fr) * | 1976-06-18 | 1978-01-13 | Simplex Appareils | Interrupteurs a miroir |
BR8503644A (pt) * | 1985-08-01 | 1985-10-15 | Lorenzetti Inebrase Sa | Ferramenta portatil para abertura sob carga de circuitos eletricos |
FR2618251B1 (fr) * | 1987-06-25 | 1989-11-17 | Merlin Gerin | Interrupteur rotatif a piste courbe de migration d'une racine d'arc. |
DE8904138U1 (de) * | 1989-04-04 | 1989-10-19 | Fritz Driescher KG Spezialfabrik für Elektrizitätswerksbedarf GmbH & Co, 41844 Wegberg | Schaltzelle, insbesondere gasisolierte, gekapselte Mittelspannungsschaltzelle |
US5594610A (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1997-01-14 | Eaton Corporation | Pivot-disconnecting circuit breaker |
US5864107A (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1999-01-26 | S&C Electric Company | Switchgear assembly |
FR2762710B1 (fr) * | 1997-04-25 | 2003-05-30 | Soule Materiel Electr | Dispositif de coupure electrique pour basse et haute tension |
AU2005253220B2 (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2008-10-23 | Abb Technology Ag | Gas-Insulated Switchgear Assembly |
-
2008
- 2008-03-26 FR FR0851945A patent/FR2929442B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-04-07 CN CN200810100308A patent/CN101546658A/zh active Pending
-
2009
- 2009-03-25 WO PCT/EP2009/053544 patent/WO2009118358A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2009-03-25 EP EP09724450.3A patent/EP2272074B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-03-25 RU RU2010143573/07A patent/RU2010143573A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009118358A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101546658A (zh) | 2009-09-30 |
FR2929442B1 (fr) | 2012-12-14 |
WO2009118358A1 (fr) | 2009-10-01 |
RU2010143573A (ru) | 2012-05-10 |
EP2272074B1 (fr) | 2015-07-29 |
FR2929442A1 (fr) | 2009-10-02 |
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