EP2255693A1 - Locking mechanism - Google Patents
Locking mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2255693A1 EP2255693A1 EP09007081A EP09007081A EP2255693A1 EP 2255693 A1 EP2255693 A1 EP 2255693A1 EP 09007081 A EP09007081 A EP 09007081A EP 09007081 A EP09007081 A EP 09007081A EP 2255693 A1 EP2255693 A1 EP 2255693A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- table top
- latching
- locking mechanism
- mechanism according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B3/00—Folding or stowable tables
- A47B3/08—Folding or stowable tables with legs pivoted to top or underframe
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20576—Elements
- Y10T74/20636—Detents
Definitions
- the invention relates to a locking mechanism according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a folding table which comprises frontally arranged T-shaped feet, via which a work or table top is held. This table top is usually aligned horizontally in a working and use position.
- This work or table top can be pivoted between its usual, more horizontal working and use position in a more vertical storage position.
- a locking mechanism which fixes the worktop in their usual, more horizontal position of use.
- the locking mechanism is actuated, so that the plate can be pivoted about a horizontal pivot axis into its rather horizontal stowed position.
- Object of the present invention is to provide a comparison with the known solution improved locking mechanism.
- a locking mechanism which comprises, for example, an actuating device with a locking and releasing device, which cooperates with a relative thereto pivotable locking device, generally a locking and holding device.
- the locking and releasing device can be pivoted with, for example, the table top or a support carrying the table top, if, for example, the locking device on the stand device of the table, so the feet with the table top is not co-rotating.
- the locking and holding device partially referred to as locking device at least indirectly attached to the table and is pivotable with this, whereas the locking and releasing device is held on the base device relative to the table top non-rotatable.
- the solution according to the invention is that the locking and releasing device reaches an intermediate position during its operation during the solution process from the locking position, in which a limited game is effective, which is correspondingly structurally preselected and the pivoting of the table only by a few degrees allowed.
- FIG. 1a is z. B. the right front side 1a of a folding table 1 shown.
- FIG. 1b the right part of one longitudinal side 1b of the table 1 is reproduced with the carrying device 3 lying on the right in this illustration.
- the folding table 1 comprises an overhead table top 5 extending in the FIGS. 1a and 1b is located in their usually horizontally oriented working position.
- the support means 3 is provided on the two opposite end faces 1a, which in the embodiment shown in each case comprises a support column 7, which merges into a support foot 9 at the bottom, which comprises support leg sections 9a and 9b projecting on both sides of the support column 7.
- a roller assembly 11 is provided, which is usually provided with a locking or release mechanism.
- the folding table can be pushed easily for any purpose or storage positions. In the respective desired working position can then be ensured by operating the integrated locking elements in the rollers that the table is not moved unintentionally.
- FIG. 2 is the in FIG. 1 shown shown right end face 1a of the table, in which the table top is brought to the right, vertically extending stowed position.
- FIG. 3a is different from FIG. 2 the table top 5 has been brought into the opposite pivoting position, wherein in FIG. 3b in extracts, a rear view of the bottom 5b of folded in stowage position table top 5 according to the arrow III in FIG. 3a you can see.
- a triggering and / or actuating mechanism 15 is provided on both opposite longitudinal sides 1a of the folding table on the underside 5b of the table top 5 ( FIG. 3b ). If this release or actuating mechanism 15, for example, according to the arrow 15 'to the adjacent longitudinal edge 5d of the tabletop 5 is tightened (namely, by gripping an associated handle portion of the actuator 15), a subsequently explained in more detail below locking mechanism is solved so that a in working position located table top then in its pivoted by 90 ° stowed position or vice versa can be folded.
- FIG. 1 To the worktop of each longitudinal side 1 b of the folding table 1 from a horizontal pivot axis 90 (FIG. FIG. 3b ) in stowed position, a triggering and / or actuating mechanism 15 is provided on both opposite longitudinal sides 1a of the folding table on the underside 5b of the table top 5 ( FIG. 3b ).
- actuators 15a and 15b are provided, wherein the one actuator adjacent to a longitudinal edge 5d and the other actuator adjacent to the opposite longitudinal edge 5d on the underside of the table top is arranged to have from each side of the possibility a to take appropriate actuator 15 and thereby perform the desired adjustment.
- a 5-sided, in the embodiment shown parallel to the end face 5c of the table top 5 extending, plate support 17 is provided on the bottom 5b of the table top 5 respectively in the front side area of the end face 5c of the table top 5 inwardly offset, the For example, by means of screws on the bottom 5b of the table top 5 is screwed.
- the double-arm plate carrier 17 is - as in particular from the detailed spatial representation according to FIG. 4 results in - in a hollow shaft 17a, which at a predetermined distance 18 below the upper mounting plane 17d ( FIG. 1a ) of the double-arm plate carrier 17 is located, on which the underside of the table top 5 is placed and secured to the plate carrier.
- the above mentioned distance 18 between the underside of the table top 5 and the centrally through the hollow shaft 17a extending horizontal pivoting or tilting axis 121 is sufficiently dimensioned so that when pivoting the table top 5 in one of the two opposite stowed positions (in which the table top more or less vertically is aligned) is in each case on the support column-shaped stand device, so the support columns 7, passes.
- this hollow shaft 17a engages an axis 21 ( FIG. 5 ), which is firmly anchored in an anchoring head 23, which in turn is indirectly supported on the upper end of the support column 7 at this.
- the table top is at least in its one working position, usually in horizontal position, to be locked by means of an already mentioned locking mechanism so that a pivoting is reliably prevented.
- the locking mechanism comprises for this purpose a furniture adjusting device 141, in the embodiment shown in the form of a locking and releasing device 143, on the one hand a pivotable locking and / or holding device 151 with a latching pin 147 and on the other hand, a latching device 153 comprises, which is formed in the illustrated embodiment in the form of a locking disk 153 '.
- the locking disc 153 'circumferentially offset lying at least three locking recesses 155, 156 and 157, wherein the first recess 155 in vertically upwardly located position and the recesses 156, 157 are arranged in a horizontal position diametrically opposite to the horizontally oriented axis 21 ,
- the locking disk 153 ' is preferably bolted to the anchoring and holding head 23 and thus held axially immobile and above all.
- the mentioned circumferentially offset recesses 155, 156, 157 may, depending on the detent position of an axial latching pin 147 (FIG. FIG. 4 ), which is part of the actuator 141 or sits on it, are penetrated.
- the lock and release device 153 shown in more detail, in a locking position ( FIG. 6a ), an intermediate position between the complete locking position and the full release position ( FIG. 6b ) and in a complete release position ( FIG. 6c ), in which the locking mechanism is completely unlocked and the table top in the one or in the opposite other direction can be rotated by about 90 ° in their vertical stowed position.
- this actuating mechanism can be tightened to pivot the table top, what about a Bautenzug or a wire rope or other transmission means 131 in the FIGS. 6a to 6c shown locking and release lever 145 (the part of the locking and releasing device 143 is) about a vertical pivot axis 144 against the force of a supported spring means 146 from its locking position in FIG. 6a in its complete release position according to FIG. 6c can be pivoted counterclockwise.
- the locking and releasing device 143 preferably in the form of a locking and release pin 147 in the axial direction of insertion to the free end 147a of the locking and release pin 147 tapered portion 147b extending from the leading end 147a over a partial length extends through the pin 147 and then passes via a stepped shoulder 147 c in a locking portion 147 d with a larger diameter.
- the structure is such that in the absolute locking position according to FIG. 6a the locking portion 147d completely free of play with the boundary 155 'of the first recess 155 cooperates, so it rests against this.
- the table top is held firmly locked without play and can not be pivoted.
- FIGS. 6a to 6c The structure and operation is parallel to the FIGS. 6a to 6c in a schematic function and mode of action also on the basis of FIGS. 7a to 7c shown.
- the actuator must be triggered by the aforementioned operating handle 15, d. H. be tightened here, so that via the transmission mechanism 131 of the mentioned locking and release lever 145 is pivoted accordingly.
- the locking and release pin 147 is slowly moved axially out of the recess 155.
- the locking and releasing lever 145 can be pivoted with the play 159 preset thereby by a few degrees in the one or opposite direction, i. be tilted limited stop.
- the mentioned game 159 is created by the distance between the tapered portion 147b of the locking and release pin 147 and the diameter opening between the opposite boundaries 155 'of the recess 155. Should be at this time still objects on the table, this is the actuator possibly through a short skid, etc. immediately recognizable, so that he can still hold the table top or release the actuator for unlocking again.
- the actuating device can be further actuated, so that the locking and release lever 145 and thus the latching pin 147 is further pulled out of the first latching recess 155 in the axial direction. Leaves the leading end 147a of the locking and release lever 145 the Detent recess 155, from then on, the table top 5 unrestrained, ie, can be fully pivoted to their more vertical storage position.
- a force transmission is provided, to which the locking and adjusting lever 145 cooperates with a power transmission lever 171 which is connected via a vertical tilting axis 173 with the locking and release lever 145.
- the transmission device 131 engages offset to the tilting axis 173 directly to this power transmission lever 171.
- the transfer device 131 could preferably attach directly or indirectly at the free end to the locking and release lever 145.
- the locking and release engagement member 147 in the direction of engagement that is tapered tapered towards the leading end 147a out (conical or wedge-shaped, generally tapered portion 147b).
- the locking position is a corresponding portion 147a of the outer periphery of this pin 147 at the boundary 155 'of the recess 155 at.
- a variant is selected in which the locking pin 147 initially passes over a stepped shoulder 147c in a tapered portion 147b, but then does not have a constant diameter to the leading end 147a, but increasingly tapers to its end 147a.
- a combined variant is selected similar to the above-mentioned embodiments, in which the locking pin 147, however, initially tapered in the insertion direction over a certain length of its plug-in (Section 147b) and then merges into a section with constant diameter (Section 147b ').
- the clearance 159 is increased until that portion on the peg is reached at which the conically tapered peg portion merges into the constant diameter pintle portion 147e.
- the game 159 is initially not changed until the pin has completely left the recess. Any modifications are possible in this area.
- the locking pin 147 in the axial direction ie lying offset in the insertion direction can also have multiple gradation 147c, so that the locking pin 147 may include a plurality of sections with different outer diameter.
- the sections between the gradations can each have a same outer diameter over their part length. But it is also possible that the sections continuously decrease between the gradations in the direction of the pin end, so that the game changes in this area. Any modifications are possible in this area.
- the lock mechanism also acts in the vertical storage position of the table top 5 accordingly. There, however, the importance of the possible game during the unlocking process is of lesser importance.
- the locking and releasing device 143 is preferably biased in the closed and thus detent position in the form of the locking and release lever 147 via the mentioned spring device 146. If, in other words, the actuating device 15 is released, the actuating device 15 and thus the locking device 143 is pivoted back into its locking position via the corresponding spring device 146 or another alternatively or additionally provided spring device, provided that the locking pin 147 in one of the recesses 155, 156 or 157 can intervene.
Landscapes
- Tables And Desks Characterized By Structural Shape (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Verriegelungsmechanismus nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a locking mechanism according to the preamble of
Beispielsweise aus der
Diese Arbeits- oder Tischplatte kann zwischen ihrer üblichen, eher horizontal ausgerichteten Arbeits- und Nutzposition in eine eher vertikale Verstauposition verschwenkt werden.This work or table top can be pivoted between its usual, more horizontal working and use position in a more vertical storage position.
Dazu ist ein Verriegelungsmechanismus vorgesehen, der die Arbeitsplatte in ihrer üblichen, eher horizontalen Gebrauchsstellung fixiert. Soll die Arbeitsplatte demgegenüber in eine raumsparende Verstauposition verschwenkt werden, wird der Verriegelungsmechanismus betätigt, so dass die Platte um eine horizontale Verschwenkachse in ihre eher horizontale Verstauposition verschwenkt werden kann.For this purpose, a locking mechanism is provided which fixes the worktop in their usual, more horizontal position of use. In contrast, if the worktop is to be pivoted into a space-saving storage position, the locking mechanism is actuated, so that the plate can be pivoted about a horizontal pivot axis into its rather horizontal stowed position.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, einen gegenüber der bekannten Lösung verbesserten Verriegelungsmechanismus zu schaffen.Object of the present invention is to provide a comparison with the known solution improved locking mechanism.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß entsprechend den im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmalen gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.The object is achieved according to the features specified in
Üblicherweise wird ein Verriegelungsmechanismus eingesetzt, der beispielsweise eine Betätigungseinrichtung mit einer Verriegelungs- und Freigabeeinrichtung umfasst, die mit einer dazu relativ verschwenkbaren Rasteinrichtung, allgemein einer Arretier- und Halteeinrichtung, zusammenwirkt. Dabei kann mit anderen Worten die Verriegelungs- und Freigabeeinrichtung beispielsweise mit der Tischplatte oder einer die Tischplatte tragenden Trageinrichtung mit verschwenkt werden, wenn beispielsweise die Rasteinrichtung an der Standeinrichtung des Tisches, also den Füßen mit der Tischplatte nicht mitdrehend gehalten ist. Möglich wäre im Sinne einer kinematischen Umkehrung auch, dass die teilweise als Rasteinrichtung bezeichnete Arretier- und Halteeinrichtung an der Tischplatte zumindest mittelbar befestigt und mit dieser verschwenkbar ist, wohingegen die Verriegelungs- und Freigabeeinrichtung an der Standfußeinrichtung gegenüber der Tischplatte unverdrehbar gehalten ist.Usually, a locking mechanism is used, which comprises, for example, an actuating device with a locking and releasing device, which cooperates with a relative thereto pivotable locking device, generally a locking and holding device. In other words, the locking and releasing device can be pivoted with, for example, the table top or a support carrying the table top, if, for example, the locking device on the stand device of the table, so the feet with the table top is not co-rotating. It would also be possible in the sense of a kinematic reversal that the locking and holding device partially referred to as locking device at least indirectly attached to the table and is pivotable with this, whereas the locking and releasing device is held on the base device relative to the table top non-rotatable.
Während bei den Lösungen nach dem Stand der Technik die Tischplatte fest gehalten ist und bei Betätigung der Verriegelungs- und Freigabeeinrichtung dann plötzlich der Sperrmechanismus aufhört zu wirken, mit der Folge, dass die Tischplatte nunmehr vollständig um etwa 90° in ihre Verstauposition verschwenkt werden kann, schlägt demgegenüber die Erfindung eine dazu abweichende Funktion vor. Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass nach dem Beginn des Lösungsvorganges der Verriegelungs- und Freigabeeinrichtung und vor Erreichen der vollständigen Freigabeposition der Verriegelungs- und Freigabeeinrichtung eine Zwischenposition erreicht wird, bei der die Tischplatte beispielsweise nur um einige wenige Grade anschlagsbegrenzt verschwenkt werden kann. Dies bietet ungeahnte Vorteile gegenüber der bisherigen Lösung. Denn sollte jemand vergessen haben, die Tischplatte vollständig von darauf befindlichen Gegenständen zu befreien (möglicherweise von auf der Tischplatte befindlichen Tassen, Gläsern etc.), so hätte dies zur Folge, dass nach Freigabe der Verriegelungseinrichtung die Tischplatte völlig frei um ihre Horizontalachse verschwenkbar ist, also sofort mit der Rotationsbewegung beginnt und alle sich darauf befindlichen Gegenstände herabfallen. Im Rahmen der Erfindung wird nunmehr gewährleistet, dass nach Erreichen einer Zwischenposition die entsprechende Tischplatte nur um einige wenige Grade anschlagsbegrenzt verstellt werden kann, so dass zu diesem Zeitpunkt noch auf der Tischplatte befindliche Gegenstände nicht sofort herabrutschen oder herabfallen können.While in the solutions of the prior art, the table top is held firmly and then suddenly the locking mechanism stops acting upon actuation of the locking and releasing device, with the result that the table top now completely by about 90 ° in their Stowed position can be pivoted, in contrast, proposes the invention to a different function. According to the invention it is provided that after the beginning of the solution process of the locking and releasing device and before reaching the full release position of the locking and releasing device an intermediate position is reached, in which the table top can be pivoted limited stop, for example, only a few degrees. This offers unimagined advantages over the previous solution. For if someone had forgotten to completely rid the table top of objects located thereon (possibly from cups, glasses, etc.), this would mean that after release of the locking device, the table top is freely pivotable about its horizontal axis, So immediately starts the rotation and fall down all objects on it. In the present invention, it is now ensured that after reaching an intermediate position, the corresponding table top can be adjusted stop limited only by a few degrees, so that at this time still located on the table top objects can not immediately slide down or fall.
Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung besteht darin, dass die Verriegelungs- und Freigabeeinrichtung bei deren Betätigung während des Lösungsvorganges aus der Verriegelungsstellung eine Zwischenposition erreicht, in der ein begrenztes Spiel wirksam wird, das entsprechend konstruktiv bedingt vorwählbar ist und das eine Verschwenkung der Tischplatte nur um einige wenige Grade erlaubt.The solution according to the invention is that the locking and releasing device reaches an intermediate position during its operation during the solution process from the locking position, in which a limited game is effective, which is correspondingly structurally preselected and the pivoting of the table only by a few degrees allowed.
Möglich wäre auch, dieses Spiel nicht nach Erreichen einer bestimmten Zwischenposition schlagartig wirksam werden zu lassen, sondern die Verriegelungs- und Freigabeeinrichtung so zu gestalten, dass zwischen der vollständigen Verriegelungsposition und der vollständigen Freigabeposition auf dem Freigabeweg das eingestellte Spiel kontinuierlich und nicht in einem Schritt größer wird. Mit zunehmender Entriegelung der Verriegelungs- und Freigabeeinrichtung kann die Tischplatte dann um einen zunehmend größeren Winkelbereich anschlagsbegrenzt verstellt werden, bis der Verriegelungsmechanismus völlig freigegeben ist.It would also be possible not to let this game take effect suddenly after reaching a certain intermediate position, but to make the locking and releasing device so that between the complete locking position and the full release position on the release path, the set game continuously and not in one step becomes. With increasing unlocking of the locking and releasing device, the table top can then be adjusted stroke limited by an increasingly larger angular range until the locking mechanism is fully released.
Schließlich sind Kombinationen aus beiden vorstehend genannten Varianten möglich, bei denen bei Erreichen einer Zwischenposition eine anschlagsbegrenzte Zwischenstellung über einen längeren Freigabeweg unverändert bleibt oder zunächst das betreffende Spiel langsam zunimmt und dann unverändert bleibt etc.Finally, combinations of the above-mentioned variants are possible in which, when an intermediate position is reached, a stop-limited intermediate position remains unchanged over a longer release path or initially the relevant game slowly increases and then remains unchanged.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Dabei zeigen im Einzelnen:
- Figur 1a:
- eine Stirnseitenansicht eines erfin- dungsgemäßen Klapptisches;
- Figur 1b:
- eine ausschnittsweise Längsseiten-An- sicht auf den erfindungsgemäßen Klapp- tisch mit der am rechten Stirnende des Tisches liegenden Tragsäulenanordnung;
- Figur 2:
- eine Stirnseitenansicht des erfindungs- gemäßen Tisches
vergleichbar Figur 1 , bei welcher die Tischplatte nach rechts in ihre Verstaustellung verschwenkt ist; - Figur 3a:
- eine Stirnseitenansicht vergleichbar
Figur 3a , bei der jedoch die Tischplat- te in gegenüberliegender Verstaupositi- on verschwenkt ist; - Figur 3b:
- eine auszugsweise rückwärtige Ansicht auf den in Figur 4a gezeigten Klapp- tisch mit in Verstaustellung umgelegter Arbeitsplatte;
- Figur 4:
- eine ausschnittsweise räumliche Dar- stellung eines doppelarmigen Platten- trägers mit zugehöriger Hohlwelle und aufgesetztem mit rotierendem Kegelrad, angrenzend zu einem Kabelkanal;
- Figur 5:
- eine schematische und räumliche Dar- stellung eines Verankerungs- und Halte- kopfes mit zugehörigem Rastrad und feststehender Achse;
- Figuren 6a - 6c:
- drei Darstellungen in Draufsicht auf den erfindungsgemäßen Verriegelungs- mechanismus in arretierter Position, einer Zwischenposition sowie der end- gültigen Freigabeposition;
- Figuren 7a - 7c:
- eine entsprechende, auszugsweiße sche- matische Darstellung zur Erläuterung des Funktionsprinzips bezüglich der
Figuren 7a - 7c ; - Figuren 8a - 8c:
- ein zur Darstellung gemäß den
Figuren 7a - 7c abgewandeltes Ausführungsbei- spiel mit einer anderen Rastzapfenform; - Figur 9:
- ein nochmals abgewandeltes Ausführungs- beispiel in schematischer Seitendar- stellung für einen erfindungsgemäßen Rastzapfen; und
- Figur 10:
- ein nochmaliges abgewandeltes Ausfüh- rungsbeispiel gegenüber
Figur 9 .
- FIG. 1a
- an end view of a folding table according to the invention;
- FIG. 1b
- a partial longitudinal side view of the folding table according to the invention with the lying at the right front end of the table support column assembly;
- FIG. 2:
- an end view of the inventive table comparable
FIG. 1 in which the table top to the right is pivoted into her stowage; - FIG. 3a:
- a frontal view comparable
FIG. 3a in which, however, the tabletop is pivoted in opposite stowage position; - FIG. 3b:
- a partial rear view of the folding table shown in Figure 4a with folded in stowage worktop;
- FIG. 4:
- a partial spatial representation of a two-armed plate carrier with associated hollow shaft and mounted with a rotating bevel gear, adjacent to a cable duct;
- FIG. 5:
- a schematic and spatial representation of an anchoring and holding head with associated ratchet wheel and fixed axis;
- FIGS. 6a-6c:
- three views in plan view of the locking mechanism according to the invention in the locked position, an intermediate position and the final release position;
- FIGS. 7a-7c:
- a corresponding, abstract white schematic representation for explaining the principle of operation with respect to
FIGS. 7a-7c ; - FIGS. 8a-8c:
- a for illustration according to the
FIGS. 7a-7c modified Ausführungsbei- game with a different locking pin shape; - FIG. 9:
- a further modified embodiment in a schematic side view for a locking pin according to the invention; and
- FIG. 10:
- a further modified embodiment opposite
FIG. 9 ,
In
Aus den Zeichnungen ist zu ersehen, dass der Klapptisch 1 eine oben liegende Tischplatte 5 umfasst, die sich in den
An den beiden gegenüberliegenden Stirnseiten 1a ist jeweils die Trageinrichtung 3 vorgesehen, die im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel jeweils eine Tragsäule 7 umfasst, die unten in einen Tragfuß 9 übergeht, der beidseitig der Tragsäule 7 vorstehende Tragfußabschnitte 9a und 9b umfasst.In each case, the support means 3 is provided on the two opposite end faces 1a, which in the embodiment shown in each case comprises a
An den gegenüberliegenden Enden der Tragfüße 9 ist jeweils eine Rollenanordnung 11 vorgesehen, die üblicherweise mit einem Feststell- oder Lösmechanismus versehen ist. Dadurch kann der Klapptisch zu beliebigen Einsatzzwecken oder Verstaupositionen problemlos geschoben werden. In der jeweilig gewünschten Arbeitsstellung kann dann durch Betätigung der in den Rollen integrierten Verriegelungsmechanismen sichergestellt werden, dass der Tisch nicht unbeabsichtigt verschoben wird.At the opposite ends of the support feet 9 is respectively a
In
In
Um die Arbeitsplatte von jeder Längsseite 1b des Klapptisches 1 aus um eine horizontale Verschwenkachse 90 (
Wie sich aus den Zeichnungen ergibt, ist auf der Unterseite 5b der Tischplatte 5 jeweils im Stirnseitenbereich von der Stirnseite 5c der Tischplatte 5 nach innen versetzt liegend, ein doppelarmiger, im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel parallel zur Stirnseite 5c der Tischplatte 5 verlaufender, Plattenträger 17 vorgesehen, der beispielsweise mittels Schrauben an der Unterseite 5b der Tischplatte 5 angeschraubt ist.As can be seen from the drawings, a 5-sided, in the embodiment shown parallel to the
Zwischen den beiden benachbart zu den Stirnkanten 5c der Tischplatte 5 angeordneten doppelarmigen Plattenträger 17 ist eine Wanne 19 an der Unterseite der Tischplatte befestigt, die als Kabelkanal 19' dient.Between the two adjacent to the
Der doppelarmige Plattenträger 17 geht - wie sich insbesondere aus der räumlichen Detaildarstellung gemäß
In diese Hohlwelle 17a greift eine Achse 21 (
Dadurch ergibt sich die Möglichkeit, dass der doppelarmige Plattenträger 17 mit der Tischplatte 5 gemeinsam jeweils um den nicht rotierenden Achskörper 21 von seiner oben liegenden, eher horizontalen Arbeitsposition bis in seine jeweils gegenüberliegenden beiden Verstaupositionen verschwenkt werden kann, in der die Arbeitsplatte mehr oder weniger in Vertikalrichtung ausgerichtet ist.This results in the possibility that the two-
Die Tischplatte ist zumindest in ihrer einen Arbeitsposition, üblicherweise in Horizontallage, mittels eines bereits erwähnten Verriegelungsmechanismusses so zu verriegeln, dass ein Verschwenken sicher unterbunden wird.The table top is at least in its one working position, usually in horizontal position, to be locked by means of an already mentioned locking mechanism so that a pivoting is reliably prevented.
Der Verriegelungsmechanismus umfasst dazu eine Möbel-Verstelleinrichtung 141, und zwar im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel in Form einer Verriegelungs- und Freigabeeinrichtung 143, die zum einen eine verschwenkbare Arretier- und/oder Halteeinrichtung 151 mit einem Rastzapfen 147 und zum anderen eine Rasteinrichtung 153 umfasst, die im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel in Form einer Rastscheibe 153' gebildet ist.The locking mechanism comprises for this purpose a furniture adjusting device 141, in the embodiment shown in the form of a locking and releasing device 143, on the one hand a pivotable locking and / or holding
Wie aus
Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel ist also die Rastscheibe 153' bevorzugt mit dem Verankerungs- und Haltekopf 23 verschraubt und damit axial und vor allem radial unbeweglich gehalten. Die erwähnten, in Umfangsrichtung versetzt liegenden Ausnehmungen 155, 156, 157 können je nach Raststellung von einem axialen Rastzapfen 147 (
In den
Über den bereits im Zusammenhang mit
Wie aus dem Ausführungsbeispiel hervorgeht, weist die Verriegelungs- und Freigabeeinrichtung 143 vorzugsweise in Form eines Verriegelungs- und Freigabezapfens 147 in axialer Steckrichtung einen zum freien Ende 147a des Verriegelungs- und Freigabezapfens 147 verjüngten Abschnitt 147b auf, der sich vom vorlaufenden Ende 147a über eine Teillänge des Zapfens 147 erstreckt und dann über einen Stufenabsatz 147c in einen Verriegelungsabschnitt 147d mit größerem Durchmesser übergeht.As is apparent from the embodiment, the locking and releasing device 143 preferably in the form of a locking and
Der Aufbau ist derart, dass in der absoluten Verriegelungsposition gemäß
Der Aufbau und die Funktionsweise ist dabei parallel zu den
Soll nunmehr die Tischplatte in ihre Verstauposition verschwenkt werden, muss die Betätigungseinrichtung über den erwähnten Betätigungsgriff 15 ausgelöst, d. h. hier angezogen werden, so dass über den Übertragungsmechanismus 131 der erwähnte Verriegelungs- und Freigabehebel 145 entsprechend verschwenkt wird. Dabei wird der Arretier- und Freigabezapfen 147 aus der Rastausnehmung 155 langsam axial heraus bewegt. Erreicht der Stufenabsatz 147c die Begrenzung 155' der Rastausnehmung 155, kann der Verriegelungs- und Freigabehebel 145 mit dem dadurch voreingestellten Spiel 159 um einige wenige Grade in die eine oder entgegengesetzte Richtung verschwenkt werden, d.h. anschlagsbegrenzt verschwenkt werden. Das erwähnte Spiel 159 entsteht durch den Abstand zwischen dem verjüngten Abschnitt 147b des Verriegelungs- und Freigabezapfens 147 und der Durchmesseröffnung zwischen den gegenüberliegenden Begrenzungen 155' der Rastausnehmung 155. Sollten sich zu diesem Zeitpunkt noch Gegenstände auf dem Tisch befinden, wird dies dem Betätigenden eventuell durch eine kurze Rutschbewegung etc. unmittelbar erkennbar, so dass er die Tischplatte noch halten oder die Betätigungseinrichtung zur Entriegelung wieder loslassen kann.If now the table top to be pivoted into its stowed position, the actuator must be triggered by the
Befinden sich keine Gegenstände auf dem Tisch, so kann die Betätigungseinrichtung weiter betätigt werden, so dass der Arretier- und Freigabehebel 145 und damit der Rastzapfen 147 weiter in Axialrichtung aus der ersten Rastausnehmung 155 herausgezogen wird. Verlässt das vorlaufende Ende 147a des Verriegelungs- und Freigabehebels 145 die Rastausnehmung 155, kann von da an die Tischplatte 5 unbeschränkt, d. h. vollständig bis in ihre eher vertikal verlaufende Verstauposition verschwenkt werden.If there are no objects on the table, then the actuating device can be further actuated, so that the locking and
Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel ist zudem eine Kraftübersetzung vorgesehen, wozu der Verriegelungs- und Verstellhebel 145 mit einem Kraftübersetzungshebel 171 zusammenwirkt, der über eine vertikale Kippachse 173 mit dem Verriegelungs- und Freigabehebel 145 verbunden ist. Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel greift die Übertragungseinrichtung 131 versetzt zur Kippachse 173 direkt an diesen Kraftübertragungshebel 171 an. Ansonsten könnte die Übertragungseinrichtung 131 bevorzugt am freien Ende an den Verriegelungs- und Freigabehebel 145 direkt oder mittelbar ansetzen.In the embodiment shown also a force transmission is provided, to which the locking and adjusting
Nachfolgend wird auf ein leicht abgewandeltes Ausführungsbeispiel anhand der
Bei der Variante gemäß
Wird nunmehr die Betätigungseinrichtung 15 entgegen der Kraft der Federeinrichtung betätigt, so entsteht entsprechend des Weges, mit dem der Zapfen 147 aus der Rastausnehmung 155 bereits herausgeschoben ist, ein zunehmend größeres Spiel 159. Durch die Größe dieses Spiels 159 wird die maximal mögliche anschlagsbegrenzte Verstellbewegung der Tischplatte definiert. Sobald das Ende 147a die Rastausnehmung 155 verlassen hat, ist der Tisch völlständig verschwenkbar (
Bei der Darstellung gemäß
Bei der Darstellung gemäß
Aus den geschilderten Varianten gemäß
Ferner wird angemerkt, dass der Verriegelungsmechanismus entsprechend auch in der vertikalen Verstauposition der Tischplatte 5 wirkt. Dort ist die Bedeutung des möglichen Spiels während des Entriegelungsvorganges allerdings von geringerer Bedeutung.Further, it is noted that the lock mechanism also acts in the vertical storage position of the
Aus den Schilderungen ergibt sich, dass je nach der Größe der Abstufung 147c am Rastzapfen 147 bzw. aus der über die Rast- bzw. Einstecklänge des Zapfen sich ergebende Verjüngung des Zapfenquerschnitts die Größe des anschlagsbegrenzten Spieles definieren und vorgeben lässt. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass das Spiel dabei so eingestellt werden sollte, dass in der Zwischenposition eine Verschwenkung der Platte von weniger als +/- 20°, insbesondere weniger als +/- 18°, +/- 16°, +/- 14°, +/- 12°, +/- 10°, +/- 8°, +/- 6°, +/- 4° oder beispielsweise weniger als +/- 2° möglich ist.From the descriptions it follows that depending on the size of the
Der Vollständigkeit halber wird auch erwähnt, dass die Verriegelungs- und Freigabeeinrichtung 143 vorzugsweise in Form des Verriegelungs- und Freigabehebels 147 über die erwähnte Federeinrichtung 146 in Schließ- und damit Raststellung vorgespannt ist. Wird mit anderen Worten die Betätigungseinrichtung 15 losgelassen, so wird über die entsprechende Federeinrichtung 146 oder eine andere alternativ oder ergänzend vorgesehene Federeinrichtung die Betätigungseinrichtung 15 und damit die Verriegelungseinrichtung 143 in ihre Raststellung zurückverschwenkt, sofern der Rastzapfen 147 in eine der Rastausnehmungen 155, 156 oder 157 eingreifen kann.For completeness, it is also mentioned that the locking and releasing device 143 is preferably biased in the closed and thus detent position in the form of the locking and
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT09007081T ATE515210T1 (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2009-05-27 | LOCKING MECHANISM |
EP09007081A EP2255693B1 (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2009-05-27 | Locking mechanism |
ES09007081T ES2369327T3 (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2009-05-27 | INTERLOCK MECHANISM. |
AU2010201418A AU2010201418B2 (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2010-04-09 | Locking mechanism |
US12/777,530 US8272336B2 (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2010-05-11 | Locking mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09007081A EP2255693B1 (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2009-05-27 | Locking mechanism |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2255693A1 true EP2255693A1 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
EP2255693B1 EP2255693B1 (en) | 2011-07-06 |
Family
ID=41259138
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09007081A Active EP2255693B1 (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2009-05-27 | Locking mechanism |
Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US8272336B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2255693B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE515210T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2010201418B2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2369327T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012057225A1 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-03 | 株式会社岡村製作所 | Folding table |
US8539888B2 (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2013-09-24 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Table-board-partition |
US8960104B2 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2015-02-24 | Steelcase Inc. | Table |
JP6274833B2 (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2018-02-07 | 株式会社イトーキ | table |
EP2893836B1 (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2016-09-21 | Arper S.p.A. | Furnishing element having a support shelf and/or a folding support structure |
US9609945B2 (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2017-04-04 | Knoll, Inc. | Article of furniture having a latch mechanism |
WO2018081415A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2018-05-03 | Steelcase Inc. | Flip top table |
US10376043B1 (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2019-08-13 | Zooey Chia-Tien Chu | Bedside dining table with angular position adjusting structure |
US10654315B1 (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2020-05-19 | Gf Health Products, Inc. | Adjustable height table base with transport mechanism |
CN110477599B (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2024-06-25 | 常州市莱特气弹簧有限公司 | Folding table |
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GB190808602A (en) | 1908-04-18 | 1908-10-08 | John Corry Fell | Improvements in Typewriting Machines. |
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DE9417285U1 (en) | 1994-10-27 | 1994-12-08 | Bermes, Peter, Dipl.-Industriedesigner, 79249 Merzhausen | table |
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DE10025338B4 (en) * | 2000-05-23 | 2004-03-18 | Steelcase Werndl Aktiengesellschaft | folding table |
DE20118884U1 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2002-02-07 | Cornelius Christian | Tilted, swivel plate |
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DE102008037285B4 (en) * | 2008-08-11 | 2010-07-22 | Korb & Korb Innenarchitektur Und Design | Table with a swiveling table top |
TWM352929U (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2009-03-21 | Gain Ping Co Ltd | Folding table structure |
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2009
- 2009-05-27 ES ES09007081T patent/ES2369327T3/en active Active
- 2009-05-27 EP EP09007081A patent/EP2255693B1/en active Active
- 2009-05-27 AT AT09007081T patent/ATE515210T1/en active
-
2010
- 2010-04-09 AU AU2010201418A patent/AU2010201418B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-05-11 US US12/777,530 patent/US8272336B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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GB190708602A (en) * | 1907-04-13 | 1908-01-16 | Henry Oxley Ingham | Improvements in Adjustable School Desks, Drawing Tables, and the like. |
GB833472A (en) * | 1955-12-14 | 1960-04-27 | Hall Harding Ltd | Improvements in or relating to drawing office furniture |
GB1127989A (en) * | 1965-08-24 | 1968-09-25 | Parigi Paolo | Drawing board or work table with raisable and inclinable working surface |
US5890436A (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1999-04-06 | Thompson; Ronald J. | Safety locking system for air-operated tilt tables |
US20090114130A1 (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2009-05-07 | Lucian Chirea | Flip top mechanism for table with nesting capabilities |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2010201418B2 (en) | 2015-03-26 |
US20100300242A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
EP2255693B1 (en) | 2011-07-06 |
ES2369327T3 (en) | 2011-11-29 |
AU2010201418A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
US8272336B2 (en) | 2012-09-25 |
ATE515210T1 (en) | 2011-07-15 |
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