EP2255059A1 - Hydraulic connector apparatuses and methods of use with downhole tubulars - Google Patents
Hydraulic connector apparatuses and methods of use with downhole tubularsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2255059A1 EP2255059A1 EP09708493A EP09708493A EP2255059A1 EP 2255059 A1 EP2255059 A1 EP 2255059A1 EP 09708493 A EP09708493 A EP 09708493A EP 09708493 A EP09708493 A EP 09708493A EP 2255059 A1 EP2255059 A1 EP 2255059A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- assembly
- shuttle
- tool
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 39
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- UYFMSCHBODMWON-LNTRICLHSA-N (Z)-7-[(1S,2S,3S,4R)-3-[(E,3R)-3-hydroxy-4-(4-iodophenoxy)but-1-enyl]-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]hept-5-enoic acid Chemical compound O[C@H](/C=C/[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H]2CC[C@H]1O2)C\C=C/CCCC(=O)O)COC1=CC=C(C=C1)I UYFMSCHBODMWON-LNTRICLHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
- E21B33/12—Packers; Plugs
- E21B33/126—Packers; Plugs with fluid-pressure-operated elastic cup or skirt
- E21B33/1265—Packers; Plugs with fluid-pressure-operated elastic cup or skirt with mechanical slips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B3/00—Rotary drilling
- E21B3/02—Surface drives for rotary drilling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/02—Couplings; joints
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/02—Couplings; joints
- E21B17/03—Couplings; joints between drilling rod or pipe and drill motor or surface drive, e.g. between drilling rod and hammer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/16—Connecting or disconnecting pipe couplings or joints
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/16—Connecting or disconnecting pipe couplings or joints
- E21B19/161—Connecting or disconnecting pipe couplings or joints using a wrench or a spinner adapted to engage a circular section of pipe
- E21B19/163—Connecting or disconnecting pipe couplings or joints using a wrench or a spinner adapted to engage a circular section of pipe piston-cylinder actuated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
- E21B21/10—Valve arrangements in drilling-fluid circulation systems
- E21B21/106—Valve arrangements outside the borehole, e.g. kelly valves
Definitions
- the present disclosure generally relates to a connector establishing a fluid-tight connection to a downhole tubular. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a connector establishing a fluid-tight connection between a downhole tubular and a lifting assembly. Alternatively, the present disclosure relates to a connector establishing a fluid- tight connection between a downhole tubular and another tubular.
- top-drive assembly it is known in the industry to use a top-drive assembly to apply rotational torque to a series of inter-connected tubulars (commonly referred to as a drillstring comprised of drill pipe) to drill subterranean and subsea oil and gas wells.
- a top- drive assembly may be used to install casing strings to already drilled wellbores.
- the top-drive assembly may include a motor, either hydraulic, electric, or other, to provide the torque to rotate the drillstring, which in turn rotates a drill bit at the bottom of the well.
- the drillstring comprises a series of threadably-connected tubulars (drill pipes) of varying length, typically about 30ft (9.14m) in length.
- each section, or “joint” of drill pipe includes a male-type "pin” threaded connection at a first end and a corresponding female-type “box” threaded connection at the second end.
- a pin connection of the upper piece of drill pipe i.e., the new joint of drill pipe
- the top-drive motor may also be attached to the top joint of the drillstring via a threaded connection.
- drilling mud a substance commonly referred to as drilling mud is pumped through the connection between the top-drive and the drillstring.
- the drilling mud travels through a bore of the drillstring and exits through nozzles or ports of the drill bit or other drilling tools downhole.
- the drilling mud performs various functions, including, but not limited to, lubricating and cooling the cutting surfaces of the drill bit.
- the drilling mud returns to the surface through the annular space formed between the outer diameter of the drillstring and the inner diameter of the borehole, the mud carries cuttings away from the bottom of the hole to the surface. Once at the surface, the drill cuttings are filtered out from the drilling mud and the drilling mud may be reused and the cuttings examined to determine geological properties of the borehole.
- the drilling mud is useful in maintaining a desired amount of head pressure upon the downhole formation.
- an appropriate "weight" may be used to maintain balance in the subterranean formation. If the mud weight is too low, formation pressure may push back on the column of mud and result in a blow out at the surface. However, if the mud weight is too high, the excess pressure downhole may fracture the formation and cause the mud to invade the formation, resulting in damage to the formation and loss of drilling mud.
- GB2156402A discloses methods for controlling the rate of withdrawal and the drilling mud pressure to maximize the speed of tripping-out the drillstring. However, the amount of time spent connecting and disconnecting each section of the drillstring to and from the top-drive is not addressed.
- Another mechanism by which the tripping out process may be sped up is to remove several joints at a time (e.g., remove several joints together as a "stand"), as discussed in GB2156402A.
- a stand remove several joints at once in a stand (and not breaking connections between the individual joints in each stand)
- the total number of threaded connections that are required to be broken may be reduced by 50-67%.
- the number of joints in each stand is limited by the height of the derrick and the pipe rack of the drilling rig, and the method using stands still does not address the time spent breaking the threaded connections that must still be broken.
- GB2435059A discloses a device which comprises an extending piston-rod with a bung, which may be selectively engaged within the top of the drillstring to provide a fluid tight seal between the drillstring and top-drive. This arrangement obviates the need for threading and unthreading the drillstring to the top-drive.
- a problem with the device disclosed therein is that the extension of the piston-rod is dependent upon the pressure and flow of the drilling mud through the top-drive. Whilst this may be advantageous in certain applications, a greater degree of control over the piston-rod extension independent of the drilling mud pressure is desirable.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure seek to address these and other issues of the prior art.
- the present disclosure relates to a tool to direct a fluids from a lifting assembly and a bore of a downhole tubular.
- the tool may include an engagement assembly configured to selectively extend and retract a seal assembly disposed at a distal end of the tool into and from a proximal end of the downhole tubular and a valve assembly operable between an open position and a closed position, wherein the valve assembly is configured to allow fluids from the lifting assembly to enter the downhole tubular through the seal assembly when in the closed position and wherein the valve assembly is configured to allow fluids from the downhole tubular to be diverted from the lifting assembly when in the open position.
- the present disclosure relates to a method to direct fluids from a lifting assembly and a bore of a downhole tubular including providing a communication tool to a distal end of the lifting assembly, the communication tool comprising an engagement assembly, a valve assembly, and a seal assembly, extending the seal assembly into the bore of the downhole tubular with the engagement assembly, pumping fluids from the lifting assembly, through the communication tool, and into the downhole tubular, opening the valve assembly to divert fluids flowing in reverse from the downhole tubular to a bypass port, and retracting the seal assembly from the bore of the downhole tubular with the engagement assembly.
- the present disclosure relates to a valve assembly to direct fluids from a lifting assembly and a downhole tubular.
- the valve assembly may include a shuttle valve piston operable to block a bypass port in a first position and to reveal the bypass port in a second position, a seal cap extending from an end of the shuttle valve piston, a secondary piston disposed about the end of the shuttle valve piston, and a oneway valve configured to block fluids from the downhole tubular from flowing into the lifting assembly, wherein the shuttle valve piston is configured to be thrust into the first position by the fluids from the lifting assembly acting upon the seal cap, wherein the shuttle valve piston is configured to be thrust into the second position by the fluids from the downhole tubular acting upon the one-way valve, wherein the secondary piston is biased to seal against the seal cap to block flow of the fluids from the lifting assembly from the downhole tubular, and wherein the secondary piston is configured to be thrust away from the seal cap by the fluids from the lifting assembly when the shuttle valve piston is in the first position.
- Figures Ia and Ib schematically depict a connector in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure and depicts the connector in position between a top-drive and a downhole tubular.
- Figures 2a and 2b are sectional side projections of the connector according to embodiments of the present disclosure and show the connector in a retracted position (Figure 2a) and in an extended position ( Figure 2b).
- Figures 3a and 3b are sectional side projections of the connector according to embodiments of the present disclosure and show the detail of the arrangement for extending and retracting the connector.
- Figures 4a, 4b and 4c are a more detailed sectional view of the connector according to embodiments of the present disclosure and show the arrangement for selectively transferring the drilling fluid from the downhole tubular or an outlet.
- FIGS. 5a and 5b are more detailed sectional views of the connector according to embodiments of the present disclosure and show the connector in a retracted position ( Figure 5a) and a concealed position ( Figure 5b).
- Figure 6 is a sectional side projection of the connector according to a first alternative embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 7 is a sectional side projection of the connector according to second alternative embodiment of the disclosure.
- the tool may include an engagement assembly to extend a seal assembly into the bore of the downhole tubular and a valve assembly to selectively allow pressurized fluids from the top-drive assembly to enter the downhole tubular, but divert pressurized fluids from the downhole tubular away from the top-drive assembly.
- the valve assembly may include a shuttle valve piston comprising a seal cap and a one-way valve, and a secondary piston disposed about the shuttle valve piston to seal against the seal cap.
- the shuttle valve piston may operate between an open and a closed position, such that the pressurized fluids from the downhole tubular are diverted when the shuttle valve piston is in the open position and the pressurized fluids from the top- drive assembly are able to flow to the downhole tubular when the shuttle valve piston is in the closed position.
- the secondary piston may operate to allow the fluids from the top-drive assembly to flow to the downhole tubular when the a differential pressure between the top-drive assembly and the downhole tubular exceeds an activation threshold.
- a top-drive assembly 2 is shown connected to a proximal end of a string of dovvnhole tubulars 4.
- top-drive 2 may be capable of raising ("tripping out”) or lowering ("tripping in") downhole tubulars 4 through a pair of lifting bales 6, each connected between lifting ears of top-drive 2, and lifting ears of a set of elevators 8.
- elevators 8 grip downhole tubulars 4 and prevent the string from sliding further into a wellbore 26 (below).
- top-drive 2 (as shown) must supply any upward force to lift downhole tubular 4, downward force is sufficiently supplied by the accumulated weight of the entire free-hanging string of downhole tubulars 4, offset by their accumulated buoyancy forces of the downhole tubulars 4 in the fluids contained within the wellbore 26.
- the top-drive assembly 2, lifting bales 6, and elevators 8 must be capable of lifting (and holding) the entire free weight of the string of downhole tubulars 4.
- string of downhole tubulars 4 may be constructed as a string of threadably connected drill pipes (e.g., a drillstring 4), may be a string of threadably connected casing segments (e.g., a casing string 7), or any other length of generally tubular (or cylindrical) members to be suspended from a rig derrick 12.
- the uppermost section (i.e., the "top" joint) of the string of downhole tubulars 4 may include a female-threaded "box" connection 3.
- the uppermost box connection 3 is configured to engage a corresponding male-threaded (“pin") connector 5 at a distal end of the top-drive assembly 2 so that drilling-mud or any other fluid (e.g., cement, fracturing fluid, water, etc.) may be pumped through top-drive 2 to bore of downhole tubulars 4.
- drilling-mud or any other fluid e.g., cement, fracturing fluid, water, etc.
- the uppermost section of downhole tubular 4 must be disconnected from top-drive 2 before a next joint of string of downhole tubulars 4 may be threadably added.
- top-drive 2 and downhole tubular 4 may be time consuming, especially in the context of lowering an entire string (i.e., several hundred joints) of downhole tubulars 4, section-by-section, to a location below the seabed in a deepwater drilling operation.
- the present disclosure therefore relates to alternative apparatus and methods to establish the connection between the top- drive assembly 2 and the string of downhole tubulars 4 being engaged or withdrawn to and from the wellbore.
- Embodiments disclosed herein enable the fluid connection between the top-drive 2 (in communication with a mud pump 23 and the string of downhole tubulars 4 to be made using a hydraulic connector tool 10 located between top-drive assembly 2 and the top joint of string of downhole tubulars 4.
- top-drive assembly 2 is shown in conjunction with hydraulic connector 10, in certain embodiments, other types of “lifting assemblies” may be used with hydraulic connector 10 instead.
- hydraulic connector 10 when “running" casing or drill pipe (i.e., downhole tubulars 4) on drilling rigs (e.g., 12) not equipped with a top-drive assembly 2, hydraulic connector 10, elevator 8, and lifting bales 6 may be connected directly to a hook or other lifting mechanism to raise and/or lower the string of downhole tubulars 4 while hydraulically connected to a pressurized fluid source (e.g., a mud pump, a rotating swivel, an IBOP, a TIW valve, an upper length of tubular, etc.).
- a pressurized fluid source e.g., a mud pump, a rotating swivel, an IBOP, a TIW valve, an upper length of tubular, etc.
- the lifting capacity of the lifting ears (or other components) of the top-drive 2 may be insufficient to lift the entire length of string of downhole tubular 4.
- the hook and lifting block of the drilling rig may offer significantly more lifting capacity than the top-drive assembly 4.
- Hydraulic connector 10 includes an engagement assembly including a main or primary cylinder 15 and a piston-rod assembly 20 slidably engaged and configured to reciprocate within cylinder 15.
- piston-rod assembly 20 includes a hollow tubular rod 30 configured to be slidably engagable within cylinder 15 so that a first (i.e., lower) end 32 of tubular rod 30 protrudes outside a distal end of cylinder 15 and a second (i.e., upper) end 34 is contained within cylinder 15.
- Tubular rod 30 is also shown disposed about a hollow shaft 16 disposed within cylinder 15.
- Tubular rod 30, cylinder 15, and shaft 16 are arranged such that their longitudinal axes are coincident and tubular rod 30 is slidably disposed about shaft 16 such that piston- rod assembly 20 telescopically extends through the cylinder 15 from a retracted position (Figure 2a) to an extended position ( Figure 2b).
- bung 60 and seals 130 are shown located on first end 32 of the tubular 30.
- bung 60 may be made from a resilient and/or elastomeric material (e.g., rubber, nylon, polyethylene, silicone, etc.) and may be shaped to fit into a top end (e.g., box 3) of string of downhole tubulars 4.
- bung 60 and seals 130 may be configured to engage the top end of string of downhole tubulars 4 when piston-rod assembly 20 is in its extended ( Figure 2b) position, thereby providing a fluid tight seal between hydraulic connector 10 (and top-drive assembly 2) and string of downhole tubulars 4.
- hydraulic connector 10 may include a seal assembly including tubular rod 30, bung 60, and seals 130 such that seals 130 effectuate a seal between an inner bore of downhole tubular 4 and an outer profile of tubular rod 30. Therefore, in select embodiments, bung 60 and/or seals 130 may seal on, in, or around box 3 in the top joint of string of downhole tubulars 4.
- cylinder 15 may include a first end plug 42, through which the tubular rod 30 is able to reciprocate.
- first end plug 42 may be configured to be threaded into distal end 17 of cylinder 15, although those having ordinary skill will appreciate that other connection mechanisms may be used.
- An additional threaded (or otherwise connected) member 1 10 may be provided on a distal end of first end plug 42. Threaded member 1 10 may be connected to first end plug 42 by virtue of a threaded connection and threaded member 110 includes a passage and a bore to allow tubular rod 30 to pass therethrough as hydraulic connector 10 reciprocates between extended retracted positions.
- threaded member 1 10 is configured to seal the inside of cylinder 15 from outside and to allow tubular rod 30 to slide in or out of the cylinder 15.
- seals e.g., o-rings
- seals 26 may be used to seal between first end plug 42 and tubular rod 30.
- threaded connection 25 is provided for engagement with top-drive assembly 2.
- threaded connection 25 may include a standard threaded female box connection which may be configured to threadably engage a corresponding pin thread of top-drive assembly 2. Therefore, as shown, top-drive assembly 2 may provide drilling fluid to cylinder 15 through threaded connection 25.
- piston-rod assembly 20 includes a piston 50 disposed at second end 34 of the tubular rod 30.
- Piston 50 is rigidly mounted to tubular rod 30 and is therefore sable to reciprocate inside the cylinder 15 between a second end plug 40 and first end plug 42.
- second end plug 40 may be threaded into (or otherwise coupled to) cylinder 15 and threaded onto (or otherwise coupled to) shaft 16.
- second end plug 40 is configured such that the bore of shaft 16 extends through and communicates with a bore of second end plug 40.
- piston 50 divides cylinder 15 into two chambers, a first (lower) chamber
- first chamber 80 is defined by an upper face of first end plug 42, an inner diameter of cylinder 15, an outer diameter of tubular rod 30 and a lower face of piston 50.
- second chamber 70 is defined by an lower face 41 of second end plug 40, the inner diameter of cylinder 15, an outer diameter of shaft 16, and an upper face of piston 50.
- piston 50 fixedly attached to tubular rod 30, may be sealed against the inner diameter of cylinder 15 and the outer diameter of shaft 16 by known sealing mechanisms 52 and 54, including, but not limited to, o-ring seals, to fluids from communicating between first and second chambers 80 and 70. While cylinder 15, shaft 16, tubular rod 30, and piston 50 are all shown and described as cylindrical (and therefore having diameters), one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that other, non-circular geometries may also be used without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
- first annular shoulder 114, second annular shoulder 116, bung 60, and threaded member 110 may be configured to act as mechanical stops for the movement of piston- rod assembly 20 within cylinder 15.
- an atmospheric vent 1 12 may be provided in threaded member 1 10 between first annular shoulder 1 14 and second annular shoulder 1 16 to prevent air trapped therebetween does not restrict movement of tubular rod 30.
- Retraction of piston-rod assembly 20 may also be limited by a third annular shoulder 1 15, which may be located inside piston-rod assembly 20, such that third annular shoulder 1 15 abuts a lower end of shaft 16.
- the volume of fluid displaced by the movement of third annular shoulder 1 15 may be equal to the volume of fluid displaced by piston-rod assembly 20 as it extends into string of downhole tubulars 4.
- the first and second chambers 80 and 70 may be supplied with pressurized air from a pressurized air supply (not shown).
- First chamber 80 may be in fluid communication with the air supply via a first supply port 100 and second chamber 70 may be in fluid communication with the air supply via a second supply port 90.
- a valve 1 18 (shown in Figure 3a) may be provided between first and second supply ports 100, 90 and selectively connected to the air supply and the atmosphere.
- valve 1 18 may include a four- way cross port valve to selectively connect the first and second supply ports 100, 90 to the air supply and the second and first supply ports 90, 100 respectively to the atmosphere.
- first and second chambers 80, 70 may be pressurized with a working fluid other than air and the valve 1 18 may comprise other valving mechanisms.
- valve 1 18 may comprise shear or solenoid valves configured to alternately supply high and low-pressure hydraulic fluids to first and second chambers 80, 70.
- the air (or other fluid) supply may selectively provide pressurized fluid to one of the first 80 and the second chamber 70 via valve 1 18, while the other of the first 80 and second 70 chambers is vented to the atmosphere or a low-pressure fluid supply.
- a pressure differential may be created across second piston 50 and piston-rod assembly 20 may extend when the force acting on piston 50 due to pressure in first chamber 80 is higher than the force acting on piston 50 due to pressure in second chamber 70 ( Figure 3b).
- piston-rod assembly 20 may retract when the force acting on piston 50 due to pressure in second chamber 70 is higher than the force acting on the second piston 50 due to the air pressure in the first chamber 70 ( Figure 3a).
- valve assembly 200 of cylinder 15 is shown. While a particular configuration of a poppet valve is shown for valve assembly 200 in Figure 4, it should be understood that other types of valves may be used with hydraulic connector 10 without departing from the claimed subject matter.
- valve assembly 200 may be disposed within cylinder 15 and located between threaded connection 25 (shown in Figure 2) and end face 41 of second end plug 40 and at an opposite side of end face 41 from shaft 16 and tubular rod 30.
- Valve assembly 200 may include a shuttle valve piston 230 that may be slidable with respect to second end plug 40.
- a port 220 may be provided in a sidewall of second end plug 40, port 220 providing an outlet to a reservoir for drilling fluid via a pipe 222.
- Port 220 may be located in a section of second end plug 40 traversed by shuttle valve piston 230 so that when shuttle valve piston 230 is in a first (fully closed) position (as a shown in Figures 4a and 4b), port 220 may be closed by shuttle valve piston 230.
- shuttle valve piston 230 is in a second (fully open) position (as shown in Figure 4c)
- port 220 is open to the centre of second end plug 40 and in communication with shaft 16 and tubular rod 30.
- port 220 may be in fluid communication with a central bore of hollow shaft 16 and tubular rod 30 connecting to second end plug 40.
- shuttle valve piston 230 may include a hollow section to allow fluid communication from threaded connection 25 to the central bore of shaft 16, the central bore of tubular 30, and a bore of string of downhole tubulars 4.
- shuttle valve piston 230 may include a one-way flow valve
- One-way flow valve 210 disposed at a first (distal) end of shuttle valve piston 230 adjacent to second end plug 40.
- One-way flow valve 210 may be configured to allow fluids to flow from threaded connection 25 to shaft 16, but not in reverse.
- oneway flow valve 210 may be a flapper valve configured to engage a seat, but those having ordinary skill will appreciate that one-way flow valve 210 may be of any other "check valve" configuration, including, but not limited to, ball or plug socket arrangements.
- valve assembly 200 may include a secondary piston 240 slidably disposed about a second end of shuttle valve piston 230 and adjacent to threaded connection 25.
- a fluid tight seal may be provided between secondary piston 240 and shuttle piston 230, and secondary piston 240 and a tubular member 215 (i.e., a cylinder) by virtue of seals 242 and 244 respectively.
- Shuttle valve piston 230 may also include an opening 260 in a second (proximal) end of shuttle valve piston 230. As shown in Figures 4a and 4c, opening 260 may be blocked by engagement of a seal surface 241 at a proximal end of secondary piston 240 with a cap 250 disposed at second end of shuttle valve piston 230. However, opening 260 may be open when secondary piston 240 is positioned as shown in Figure 4b so that the central bore of shuttle valve piston 230 may be in fluid communication with threaded connection 25.
- shuttle valve piston 230 may include a cap 250 provided on a second end of shuttle valve piston 230.
- secondary piston 240 may abut cap 250 when secondary piston 240 is in a first position.
- cap 250 may prevent secondary piston 240 from extending beyond the second end of the shuttle valve piston 230.
- cap 250 may be substantially conically shaped to allow it to direct a flow of fluid around cap 250 and into opening 260 when secondary piston 240 is in a second position ( Figure 4b).
- cap 250 may also limit movement of the shuttle valve piston 230.
- cap 250 when shuttle valve piston 230 is in a second position, cap 250 may abut a recess 252 in threaded connection 25. Furthermore, a projected area of cap 250 exposed to flow from threaded connection 25 may be greater than a projected area of secondary piston 240 exposed to the flow from threaded connection 25.
- the motion of secondary piston 240 relative to shuttle valve piston 230 may be biased towards the first position ( Figures 4a and 4c) of secondary piston 240 by a spring 280.
- a first end of spring 280 abuts secondary piston 240 and a second end of spring 280 abuts an abutment 282 of shuttle valve piston 230.
- Abutment 282 may also provide a mechanism to limit the motion of shuttle valve piston 230, as abutment 282 abuts a shoulder 284 of a tubular member 217 when shuttle valve piston 230 is in its first position (shown in Figures 4a and 4b).
- Spring 280 may occupy a cavity 288 formed by shoulder 284, tubular member 217, secondary piston 240, and shuttle valve piston 230.
- a vent 286 to the cavity 288 may be provided in a sidewall of tubular member 217 as the volume of cavity 288 may change as shuttle valve piston 230 moves between its first and second positions.
- spring 280 may include a pneumatic or hydraulic piston arrangement, which may be achieved by closing vent 286.
- bung 60 and hydraulic connector 10 may comprise a detachable shaft 105.
- Detachable shaft 105 may be threadably attached to tubular rod 30 and may therefore be selectively detachable from tubular rod 30.
- seals 130 may be provided around an outer profile of detachable shaft 105.
- Detachable shaft 105 may be hollow to accommodate fluids flowing from top-drive assembly 2, through shaft 16, through tubular rod 30, and into downhole tubular 4.
- detachable shaft 105 and attached seals 130 may be interchangeable with alternative shaft and seal configurations.
- interchangeable configurations may facilitate repair and replacement of worn seals 130.
- interchangeable configurations may allow for bungs 60 of different shapes and configurations to be deployed for different configurations of downhole tubulars (e.g., 4 of Figure 1).
- a connection between tubular rod 30 and detachable shaft 105 may be constructed to act as a sacrificial connection. In such embodiments, if an impact load is applied to bung 60, the connection may fail, so that piston-rod assembly 20, cylinder 15, and remainder of hydraulic connector 10 may be protected from damage.
- detachable shaft 105 may be provided with a female-threaded socket configured to engage a corresponding male thread of tubular rod 30.
- the female thread of detachable shaft 105 may be deliberately weakened, for example, at its root, so that it may fail before damage occurs to tubular rod 30.
- detachable shaft 105 may include a protrusion 106 to act as a mechanical stop and limit the retraction of the piston-rod assembly 20 into the cylinder 15. Protrusion 106 may also include spanner flats so that detachable shaft 105 may be removed from the tubular rod 30.
- tubular rod 30 is shown further including an abutment shoulder 150.
- abutment shoulder 150 may be formed as a flat portion on the outer surface of tubular rod 30 adjacent to a cylindrical portion.
- Abutment shoulder 150 may provide a keyway configured to receive a corresponding key 160 of threaded member 1 10.
- Key 160 may engage the keyway of abutment shoulder 150 so that rotation of the tubular rod 30 relative to threaded member 1 10 is prevented, thereby facilitating removal of detachable shaft 105.
- tubular rod 30 may be fully retracted within threaded member 1 10 when detachable shaft 105 is removed, such that tubular rod 30 does not extend beyond the end of threaded member 1 10.
- Key 160 and keyway may also mechanically limit the retraction of the piston-rod assembly 20 when detachable shaft 105 is removed.
- threaded member 1 10 may optionally include a threaded section
- threaded section 170 may threadably connect to an open end of downhole tubular 4 so that hydraulic connector 10 may transmit torque from top- drive assembly 2 to downhole tubular 4. Accordingly, in order to transmit torque, threaded connections between top-drive assembly 2, threaded connection 25, threaded member 110, and downhole tubular 4 should be selected that the make-up and break-out directions are the same.
- Detachable shaft 105 (and therefore bung 60) may be removed from the tubular rod 30 when threaded member 1 10 is connected (directly) to downhole tubular 4.
- Tubular rod 30 may be sized so that it fits inside the interior of downhole tubular 4 beyond a threaded portion of an open end of downhole tubular 4. Alternatively, tubular rod 30 may be retracted into threaded member 110.
- detachable shaft 105 need not be removed from tubular rod 30 when threaded member 1 10 is attached directly to downhole tubular 4.
- Hydraulic connector 10 may be connected to downhole tubular 4 by both bung 60 and threaded member 110.
- the alternative embodiment may allow rapid connection of hydraulic connector 10 between a downhole tubular 4 and a top-drive assembly 2 without having to remove the detachable shaft 105, thereby saving time and money.
- protrusion 106 may be constructed smaller than shown in Figure 3a so that it does not radially extend beyond the outer surface of bung 60.
- threaded member 1 10 may be removable from first end cap 42 and may therefore be interchangeable with alternative threaded members. This interchangeability may facilitate repair of the threaded member 1 10 and may also enable differently-shaped threaded members (1 10) to be configured for use with a particular downhole tubular 4.
- hydraulic connector 10 may be connected to top-drive drilling assembly 2 as it is lowered to a suitable position so that hydraulic connector 10 may reach an open end of the downhole tubular 4.
- piston-rod assembly 20 may be extended by increasing the pressure in second chamber 70.
- Bung 60 may then be engaged within the upper (box) end of downhole tubular 4 and a fluid-tight seal is provided by seals 130.
- Elevators 8 may then engage downhole tubular 4 and a set of slips holding downhole tubular string 4 at the rig floor (not shown) may be released. Downhole tubular 4 may then be lifted from or lowered into the well.
- drilling fluid may continue to be pumped through top-drive drilling assembly 2, through hydraulic connector 10, and into downhole tubular 4.
- hydraulic fluid may continue to be pumped downhole to replace the volume of downhole tubular 4 removed from the wellbore as it is raised.
- a "suction" zone of low pressure that might otherwise damage the wellbore (or increase the lifting force of string of downhole tubulars 4) may be eliminated.
- top-drive drilling assembly 2 may pump fluid through hydraulic connector
- the pressure of the fluid may act on cap 250 and secondary piston 240 such that shuttle valve piston 230 may be moved from its second (uppermost) position towards its first (downward) position. Secondary piston 240 remains in its first (uppermost) position relative to the shuttle, as the projected area (i.e., the area acted upon by pressurized fluid) of cap 250 is greater than the projected area of secondary piston 240. Movement of shuttle valve piston 230 stops in the first position (shown in Figure 4a) once abutment 282 of shuttle valve piston 230 engages notch 284. [0056J With shuttle valve piston 230 located in the first position, the pressure of the fluid may then force secondary piston 240 to move (downward) relative to shuttle valve piston 230.
- Secondary piston 240 may be forced downward when a pressure of fluids from the top-drive assembly minus a pressure of wellbore fluids exceeds an activation threshold.
- opening 260 in the shuttle valve 230 is revealed and fluid may flow through the passageway through shuttle valve 230, one-way flow valve 210, and into the passage extending through shaft 16.
- the fluid may then flow into extended tubular rod 30 and into downhole tubular 4 where it may be delivered downhole to replace the volume of downhole tubular 4 as it is retracted from the well.
- the fluid may be kept separate from the air (or other working fluid) in first and second chambers 80, 70, by virtue of end-plug 40, shaft 16, tubular rod 30 and various seals 26, 52, 54, etc.
- shuttle valve piston 230 In the second position of shuttle valve piston 230, port 220 is revealed (shown in Figure 4c) and the reversing flow from downhole tubular 4 may continue through the port outlet and piping 222 to a reservoir. Once the pressure in downhole tubular 4 is reduced, shuttle valve piston 230 may return to its first position, closing the port 220, and operate normally (i.e., allowing fluid to flow from top-drive assembly 2 to downhole tubular 4), as described above. Shuttle valve piston 230 may return to the first (closed) position when the fluid pressure from the top-drive assembly minus the fluid pressure from the wellbore below exceeds a closing threshold.
- hydraulic connector 10 may replace a traditional threaded connection between top-drive drilling assembly 2 and a string of downhole tubulars as the string is tripped out or tripped into the well. With hydraulic connector 10, a connection between top-drive drilling assembly 2 and downhole tubular 4 may be established in a much shorter time and at great cost savings.
- bypass pipe 500 includes a large through-bore hydraulic link joining a section of the cylinder 215 between the shuttle valve piston 230 and threaded connection 25 to second chamber 70.
- a second one-way flow valve 510 may be provided in bypass pipe 500 to permit fluid flow into second chamber 70 (from cylinder 215), but not in the reverse direction.
- a release valve 520 may positioned parallel with second one-way flow valve 510 and also in fluid communication with second chamber 70 and bypass pipe 500.
- release valve 520 may be configured to permit flow from second chamber 70 to bypass pipe 500 when a sufficient pressure (i.e., a pressure exceeding a pre-determined threshold) is applied to a side port 530.
- Side port 530 is not in fluid communication with second chamber 70 or bypass pipe 500, but instead may release valve 520 to allow fluid to flow from second chamber 70 to top-drive drilling assembly 2.
- side port 530 may be in fluid communication with first supply port 100. When the pressure of the air (or any other fluid) supply is increased, the air (or other fluid) in first chamber 80 acts on piston 50 causing piston-rod assembly 20 to retract.
- the pressurized air supply may also release valve 520 and the fluid in second chamber 70 may drain through release valve 520 and bypass pipe 500 back to top-drive drilling assembly 2.
- release valve 520 reseats and fluid may again flow into second chamber 70 via second one-way valve 510.
- Piston-rod assembly 20 may then extend due to the pressure of the drilling fluid acting on piston 50.
- first chamber 80 may include a second spring 600.
- Second spring 600 may act against piston 50, so that piston 50 and piston-rod assembly 20 are biased towards end face 41 of second end plug 40. Pressurized air may then be selectively supplied to second chamber 70 to extend piston-rod assembly 20. To retract piston-rod assembly 20, second chamber 70 may be vented to atmospheric pressure.
- second spring 600 may be provided in second chamber 70 and piston 50 and piston-rod assembly 20 may be biased towards first end plug 42.
- First chamber 80 may then be selectively provided with pressurized air to retract piston-rod assembly 20.
- valve assembly 200 may be provided separately from hydraulic connector 10.
- valve assembly 200 may be provided to a section of downhole tubular 4 and a portion of cylinder 215 enclosing poppet valve assembly 200 may interface directly with adjacent sections of downhole tubular 4.
- Port 220 of valve assembly 200 in this embodiment may provide a direct outlet for fluid to the space between downhole tubular 4 and the wellbore casing. The arrangement of valve assembly 200 may otherwise be unchanged.
- top-drive drilling assembly 2 and downhole tubular
- valve assembly 200 may still be established by piston-rod assembly 20, although a device separate from valve assembly 200 may provide this connection.
- alternative connection mechanisms known to those having ordinary skill may be used.
- valve assembly 200 may be located at any point in string of downhole tubulars 4, for example at the top of downhole tubular 4 or further down. With valve assembly 200 provided at a topmost end of the downhole tubular, valve assembly may be provided with a box connection so that it may directly receive piston-rod assembly 20 of the connection mechanism. In such an arrangement, pipe 222 leading from port 220 may either deliver the backflow of drilling fluid to the space between the downhole tubular and wellbore casing or to a separate reservoir.
- valve assembly 200 may be integral to top-drive drilling assembly 4 and may be provided as a separate tool to the connection mechanism.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Branch Pipes, Bends, And The Like (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0802406.9A GB2457287B (en) | 2008-02-08 | 2008-02-08 | A drillstring connector |
GB0802407A GB2457288A (en) | 2008-02-08 | 2008-02-08 | A drillstring connection valve |
GB0805299A GB2457317A (en) | 2008-02-08 | 2008-03-20 | A drill-string connector |
PCT/GB2009/000339 WO2009098474A1 (en) | 2008-02-08 | 2009-02-09 | Hydraulic connector apparatuses and methods of use with downhole tubulars |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2255059A1 true EP2255059A1 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
EP2255059B1 EP2255059B1 (en) | 2011-10-26 |
Family
ID=39387420
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09708493A Active EP2255059B1 (en) | 2008-02-08 | 2009-02-09 | Hydraulic connector apparatuses and methods of use with downhole tubulars |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2255059B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE530730T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0905957A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2715073A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2457317A (en) |
WO (4) | WO2009098482A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8381823B2 (en) | 2006-02-08 | 2013-02-26 | Pilot Drilling Control Limited | Downhole tubular connector |
GB0817307D0 (en) | 2008-09-22 | 2008-10-29 | Churchill Drilling Tools Ltd | Apparatus for use in top filling of tubulars and associated methods |
WO2010089573A1 (en) | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-12 | Pilot Drilling Control Limited | A downhole tubular connector |
GB2480402B8 (en) | 2009-02-09 | 2014-04-09 | Pilot Drilling Control Ltd | A downhole tubular connector |
GB2537159A (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2016-10-12 | Nat Oilwell Varco Uk Ltd | A tool and method for facilitating communication between a computer apparatus and a device in a drill string |
EP3665392A1 (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2020-06-17 | Q.E.D. Environmental Systems, Inc. | Poppet valve for fluid pump |
CN113006723B (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2022-05-24 | 中国电建集团江西省电力设计院有限公司 | Butterfly type twist drill pulling tool and drilling pulling method thereof |
CN116816284B (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-11-17 | 陕西炬烽建筑劳务有限公司 | Highway construction operation digs soon and bores device |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2748871A (en) * | 1950-02-20 | 1956-06-05 | Cicero C Brown | Well packers |
US3120272A (en) * | 1962-07-05 | 1964-02-04 | Cicero C Brown | Cup-seal for well tools |
US5191939A (en) * | 1990-01-03 | 1993-03-09 | Tam International | Casing circulator and method |
US6779599B2 (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2004-08-24 | Offshore Energy Services, Inc. | Tubular filling system |
US7107875B2 (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2006-09-19 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for connecting tubulars while drilling |
US7325610B2 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2008-02-05 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for handling and drilling with tubulars or casing |
US6571876B2 (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2003-06-03 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Fill up tool and mud saver for top drives |
US6832656B2 (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-12-21 | Weartherford/Lamb, Inc. | Valve for an internal fill up tool and associated method |
DE10251078B3 (en) * | 2002-11-02 | 2004-06-03 | H. Butting Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sealing system for the space in the transition area between two well pipes of different diameters and installation tools for this |
WO2004079153A2 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-16 | Weatherford/Lamb Inc. | Casing running and drilling system |
CA2560333C (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2012-08-21 | Tesco Corporation | Spear type blow out preventer |
DE102004042956B4 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2013-06-27 | E.D.Oil Tools Service Rental Gmbh Vertr. D.D. Gf Ingo Reuter | Method and filling device for filling drills with drilling fluid |
US7275594B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-10-02 | Intelliserv, Inc. | Stab guide |
GB2435059B (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2008-05-07 | Pilot Drilling Control Ltd | A Drill-String Connector |
US7445050B2 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2008-11-04 | Canrig Drilling Technology Ltd. | Tubular running tool |
-
2008
- 2008-03-20 GB GB0805299A patent/GB2457317A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-02-09 WO PCT/GB2009/000349 patent/WO2009098482A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-02-09 WO PCT/GB2009/000339 patent/WO2009098474A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-02-09 AT AT09708493T patent/ATE530730T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-02-09 EP EP09708493A patent/EP2255059B1/en active Active
- 2009-02-09 WO PCT/GB2009/000344 patent/WO2009098478A2/en active Application Filing
- 2009-02-09 WO PCT/GB2009/000338 patent/WO2009098473A2/en active Application Filing
- 2009-02-09 CA CA2715073A patent/CA2715073A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-02-09 BR BRPI0905957-1A patent/BRPI0905957A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009098474A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2009098473A2 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
WO2009098473A3 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
WO2009098478A2 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
GB2457317A (en) | 2009-08-12 |
BRPI0905957A2 (en) | 2015-06-30 |
CA2715073A1 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
WO2009098474A1 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
GB0805299D0 (en) | 2008-04-30 |
EP2255059B1 (en) | 2011-10-26 |
WO2009098482A1 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
WO2009098478A3 (en) | 2009-11-26 |
ATE530730T1 (en) | 2011-11-15 |
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