EP2246494B1 - Elektromagnetische Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Feuchtigkeit, und Behandlungsverfahren umfassend diese Vorrichtung - Google Patents

Elektromagnetische Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Feuchtigkeit, und Behandlungsverfahren umfassend diese Vorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2246494B1
EP2246494B1 EP10004544A EP10004544A EP2246494B1 EP 2246494 B1 EP2246494 B1 EP 2246494B1 EP 10004544 A EP10004544 A EP 10004544A EP 10004544 A EP10004544 A EP 10004544A EP 2246494 B1 EP2246494 B1 EP 2246494B1
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Prior art keywords
air
loops
damp
building
loop
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2246494A1 (de
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Sylvain Lysiak
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AXE ASSECHEMENT
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AXE ASSECHEMENT
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
    • E04B1/7007—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by using electricity, e.g. electro-osmosis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of the building, particularly that of the old building or to renovate, and more particularly relates to a device and a method for treating moisture, more particularly by stopping the capillary rise.
  • the presence of moisture in the walls of residential or tertiary buildings can have multiple causes. This moisture can come from inside or outside the home. When coming from outside a building, it may be due to rainwater infiltration or upwelling. In the latter case, these are the foundation walls of a house that does not have a watertight arid of capillary cut and that are often subject to soil geology or that are built on wet ground or near a water table. The moisture then penetrates into the foundation walls, then into those of the building by capillary effect.
  • electrophoresis Another known solution used to stop the capillary rise, namely the implementation of electrophoresis or electro-osmosis methods.
  • the implementation of an electrophoresis method involves the use of electrodes implanted in the wall and in the ground, the electrodes being connected in a circuit which makes it possible to invert the natural wall-ground polarity.
  • it is also possible to make a contribution of specific products of phoresis which, under the effect of the electric field created, are entrained in the capillaries of the wall and must cause, in theory, their closure.
  • the document FR 2,669,063 describes a device operating on this principle, but finds its limits when holes must be made in the walls to insert the electrodes.
  • this device requires a power source and its operation causes wear of the electrodes, which involves periodic maintenance of the device.
  • the document EP 1 774 113 it describes an electronic device for stopping capillary upwellings in the walls comprising active resonators consisting of parallel LC oscillating circuits which emit a modulated signal of predetermined frequency. Compared to the device of the previous document, this device has the advantage of treating the wall remotely, but, like the previous one, it uses electronic components that require a continuous supply of electricity.
  • EP 0 354 150 which describes an electromagnetic device used to stop the capillary rise in the walls of a dwelling.
  • the device described is passive type, it does not require power to its circuits to operate.
  • the device comprises four parallel oscillating circuits associated with two radiating dipoles which create a counter-field electrically out of phase with the initial electromagnetic field that generates the capillary rise. While operating without power supply, this device uses complex windings as well as electronic components such as capacitors that can cause a malfunction.
  • the object of the invention is to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks and to propose an electromagnetic device for treating the humidity of a dwelling capable of stopping the arrival of moisture in the walls, in an efficient and durable manner over time while being easy to install and reliable in use over time.
  • Another object of the invention is to propose an electromagnetic humidity treatment device of a house of optimized reliability that can operate in contact with or away from the wall to be treated, while being of compact construction and without the need for power supply.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a moisture treatment device incorporating an electromagnetic device for treating moisture capable of ensuring an effective and lasting treatment of the problems of rising damp of a wall and their consequences. , while being of construction designed for localized and discreet use.
  • a passive resonator type electromagnetic device for the treatment of rising humidity in the walls of a building, said electromagnetic device being able to operate while being in contact with the wall to be treated or at a distance from the wall to be treated, comprising at least one plate that can be arranged in a housing made of a material permeable to electromagnetic fields, said plate comprising a set of electrical circuits, because said assembly comprises at least three coplanar electrical circuits each made of a wired electrical conductor, each conductor being wound to form a continuous flat loop, having a shape general ring opened by a slot at one of its ends, and that the loops are arranged in the same plane, concentrically with respect to each other, the slots of two adjacent loops being diametrically opposite, and in that the circuits are embedded in an electrically insulating medium.
  • the wall behaves like an electric battery, the presence of a potential difference, the mineral salts, the capillaries filled with water and the presence of the earth's electromagnetic field make the wall is charged with electricity.
  • the voltage measured between the wet base of a wall and the dry upper part is between 30 and 500 mV.
  • the electromagnetic device of the invention comprises a set of electrical circuits whose principle of operation uses the principle of the law of Lenz, being based in particular on the fact that the induced current in a circuit opposes the cause that generated it.
  • Each circuit of the invention is made based on a wired electrical conductor wound to form an open ring, at least three concentric rings with opposite openings being provided inside an electrically insulating medium.
  • Wired electrical conductor comprises an electrotechnical component for the transport of electricity which is made of a single-stranded or stranded conductive material, which may be surrounded by an insulating layer or not.
  • the wired electrical conductor can be made based on a single-strand or stranded cylindrical wire, based on a bar having different shapes of its cross section, or based on a metal track on an insulating support.
  • the circuits are embedded in an electrically insulating medium and form a plate.
  • the circuits are thus isolated from each other by a medium which does not conduct electrical current, for example being made of one of the following materials alone or in combination: an epoxy resin, an adhesive, plaster, cement, sand, putty or air.
  • the plate is then arranged inside a housing having an empty space provided around the plate to ensure the reception of telluric waves
  • the housing can also be provided with fixing means to the wall of the building to be treated.
  • the plate of the invention can be placed directly inside a niche made in the wall to be treated, without using a housing, but provided that the niche has a space around the plate. To ensure good reception of telluric waves, this empty space must have a volume equivalent to or greater than the volume of the plate.
  • the electrical circuits of the device of the invention have been designed to create an electromagnetic field that locally interferes with the earth's electromagnetic field and cancels it.
  • the circuits of the electromagnetic device of the invention receive the disturbed terrestrial electromagnetic field, in particular a signal of a given frequency, and phase out this signal 180 ° (or half-wave alternating disturbing alternating field).
  • said circuits phase the received field in order to cancel its action, and this over the entire area of activity of the device.
  • This device has the effect of zeroing the potential difference which is at the origin of the electromotive force that pushes the water in the capillaries.
  • the walls become dry complement (in particular in a period of 6 to 18 months, on average, depending on the thickness of the walls and the height of the buried walls), and the wall is then protected from any capillary rise during the entire operating life of the device.
  • the device of the invention is therefore of the passive resonator type, operating by interference or phase shift of 180 ° with respect to the sensed wave, which captures and neutralizes the waves in a frequency range between 8 kHz and 1 GHz.
  • the electromagnetic device of the invention allows a natural drying of the wet walls, which can operate by being fixed to the wall to be treated or arranged inside the wall, or even at a distance from it, in an efficient and reliable manner in the time, while being free of any electronic component, and being of economical consumption because it does not need power supply, nor operation of maintenance or maintenance.
  • the materials of the wired electrical conductors of two adjacent loops are different.
  • Said conductors are single-stranded or stranded metal components that may be, in a variant, braided wires having a diameter or thickness of the strand of between 0.1 mm and 8 mm. After extensive testing, it was found that the use of different materials in two adjacent loops increased the frequency range of the sensed waves.
  • said platinum comprises fourteen loops made of at least two different materials. During the tests carried out, it was found that such a plate allowed a treatment of the capillary rise of a part or set of parts in a radius of about 10 m to 30 m from the location of the device of the invention.
  • said plate comprises nine loops opened by nine slots, each loop being made in the form of a double ring which is closed on one side of said slot and open on the other side of the slot. the latter.
  • the first central loop is made of platinum
  • the second loop is made of silver
  • the peripheral loops which follow in increasing order of their diameter are alternately made of gold and silver.
  • the circuits of the device when they are placed in the disturbing electromagnetic variable field are traversed by an induced electric current, opposing the cause that generated it, current which is all the more intense as said circuits conduct electricity well and that the frequency and intensity of the field of origin are high.
  • the device of the invention uses the intrinsic conductive and semiconducting characteristics of the noble materials which, by their thickness and their shaping manage to capture and cancel the electromagnetic disturbing field.
  • the device is installed by orienting it with the first slot towards the north pole.
  • the plate of the device of the invention is arranged horizontally or vertically.
  • the tests carried out with the plate of the device of the invention made it possible to highlight its action over an area of about 40 m in diameter, with a tolerance of +/- 15%. Its action is spherical, and therefore, the plate, more particularly the housing contant, can be positioned vertically or horizontally depending on the desired effect.
  • the device comprises two plates inside a common housing. This makes it possible to have a cumulative action of two plates and thus to cover and treat a larger area, especially in large buildings.
  • the object of the invention is also achieved with an apparatus for treating rising humidity in the walls of a building as well as humidity in the air comprising a housing enclosing a device according to one of the preceding claims and circulation and air treatment means.
  • Such a device manages to stop the capillary rise and at the same time to treat the effects they have produced in a building.
  • the Figures 1a and 1b illustrate a plate 22 of an electromagnetic device 20 of the invention.
  • the device 20 comprises a housing 21 ( Fig. 3a and 3b and 4a to 4d ) made of a material permeable to the electromagnetic field, for example by being made of a plastic material such as PVC.
  • the housing 21 encloses at least one plate 22, 23.
  • the plates 22 and 23 being identical, the structure of a single plate 22 will be described in the following.
  • the Figures 1a and 1b illustrate better such a plate 22 comprising a set of electrical circuits 25 embedded in an electrically insulating medium, being arranged in the center of an electrically insulating resin block 24, in particular of the epoxy type.
  • the electrical circuitry 25 comprises a plurality of concentric loops, preferably nine loops B1 to B9 located in the same plane.
  • Each loop B1 to B9 is made based on a single-wire wired electrical conductor (or in a preferred variant, certain loops can be made of a multi-stranded conductor, forming in particular a braided cable), called conductor in what follows.
  • Each conductor is wound to form a continuous flat loop, having a generally double ring shape and being open by a slot F1 to F9 at one of its ends.
  • the loops B1 to B9 are arranged in the same plane, concentrically with respect to each other.
  • the slots F1 to F9 of two adjacent loops are diametrically opposed.
  • a loop B1 to B9 has a doubly circular shape, but the circles are not complete.
  • the loops 81 to B9 are opened by nine slots F1 to F9, each loop B1 to B9 being formed as a double ring which is closed on one side of said slot F1 to F9 and open on the other side thereof.
  • a loop B1 to B9 has a starting end D1 to D9 of its conductor and an end of arrival A1 to A9 of the latter.
  • a starting end D1 to D9 of a loop B1 to B9 is located on an inner circle at a distance d from a vertical axis V passing through the center O of the loop B1 to B9.
  • the conductor is wound in the shape of an inner circle from the end D1, in a clockwise direction, to a distance d with respect to the same vertical axis V.
  • the driver of the loop follows a rectilinear path parallel to the axis V over a predetermined distance defining the thickness of the loop, then the winding is in the other direction to obtain the second outer circle of the loop opening at its arrival end A1 to A9.
  • the starting end D1 of the first loop B1 starts at a horizontal axis H passing through its center O, at a distance d from the axis V, then goes vertically up to the diameter of its diameter. circle, then it wraps as previously described.
  • a slot F1 to F9 thus has a width equal to twice the distance d.
  • the slots F1, F3, F5, F7 and F9 are oriented on one side of the horizontal axis H and the slots F2, F4, F6 and F8 on the other side of the axis H.
  • the outside diameter of the ninth loop B9 is between 230 mm and 290 mm and the outside diameter of the first loop B1 is between 55 mm and 70 mm, and the distance d is between 9 mm and 12 mm.
  • the thickness of the resin block 24 ( fig.1a ) is between 8 mm and 100 mm.
  • the set of electrical circuits 25 is located on one side of the resin block 24.
  • the nine loops B1 to B9 of the invention are concentric, they have the same center O and the same thickness (by thickness, the distance separating the inner circle from their outer circle is understood).
  • the dimensions of the loops B1 to B9 are increasing from the first loop B1 towards the last loop B9 and the spacing between two loops is preferably equal to the thickness of a loop, this distance being able to vary from one loop to another.
  • the operation of the apparatus was optimum when the first loop B1 was made of a platinum conductor, that the loops B2, B4, B6 and B8 were made in one. silver conductor and that loops B3, B5, B7 and 89 were made of a gold conductor.
  • a conductor preferably has a thickness of between 0.1 mm and 8 mm.
  • the figure 2 illustrates a set of electrical circuits 25 of a plate 22 made according to a variant of the invention.
  • the set comprises fourteen concentric and coplanar loops b1 to b14.
  • Each loop b1 to b14 is made based on a wired electrical conductor monobrln (or in a preferred variant, some loops can be made of a multi-stranded conductor, including a braided cable), called conductor in what follows.
  • Each loop b1 to b14 is in the form of an open ring or a torus opened by a slot f1 to f14.
  • the diameter of the loop b1 is between 5 and 10 mm and that of the loop b14 between 220 mm and 290 mm.
  • the thickness of the conductor is preferably between 0.1 mm and 8 mm, the conductors of the different loops may have different thicknesses.
  • the distance between two adjacent loops is between 5 mm and 10 mm and can vary from one loop to another.
  • the width of the slots f1 to f14 is between 3 mm and 10 mm and may vary from one slot to another.
  • Loops B1 to B14 are made of at least two different materials, these materials being selected from the following: copper, tin, brass, galvanized steel, gold, silver, platinum.
  • the plate 22, 23 is preferably arranged inside a housing 21 having a predefined shape and volume.
  • a housing may have a parallelepiped shape with a rectangular or square base or a cube shape, or a cylindrical shape or a straight prism shape having a hexagonal or octagonal base or a pyramid or cone shape, or a sphere shape. or an ovoid shape.
  • the volume of such a housing is at least equal, preferably greater than the volume of a plate 22,23.
  • the height of such a housing is at least 240 mm and the diameter in which its base is inscribed has a value of at least 230 mm.
  • the electromagnetic device of the invention comprises one or two plates 22,23 within a housing 21 having one of the aforementioned forms. Enclosures enclosing two decks are shown in Figures 4a to 4d . In a variant (not shown), two housings each containing a plate can be superimposed before mounting on the wall to be treated or near it.
  • the electromagnetic device 20 of the invention is arranged inside a building to be treated while being positioned at a predetermined location, in particular that corresponding to the disturbances of greater intensity of the terrestrial electromagnetic field. These measurements are made with a geomagnetometer that measures the difference in amplitude between the electromagnetic waves picked up inside the building to be treated. The apparatus is then arranged at the location having the greatest difference in amplitude by orienting it with its slots F1 to F9 ( fig.1b ), respectively f1 to f13 ( Fig. 2 ), towards the North Pole.
  • the action of the electromagnetic device 20 is spherical, it has an action zone of about 40 m (device of the fig.1b ), respectively about 30 m (device of the fig.2 ), with an allowance of +/- 15%, around its location point.
  • the device 20 can be placed with the plate 22 arranged horizontally ( fig.3a ) or vertically ( 3B ), depending on the extent of the area to be treated and the location of the device.
  • two plates 22, 23 can be used within one and the same housing 21.
  • figure 4a illustrates such a device comprising two horizontal plates 22,23
  • the figure 4b illustrates a device comprising two vertical plates 22,23.
  • the device of the figure 4c illustrates a device comprising an inclined plate 22, making an angle ⁇ with the horizontal and an inclined plate 23 making an angle ⁇ with the horizontal where ⁇ is different from ⁇ .
  • the device of the figure 4d illustrates a device comprising a vertical plate 22 with a more in-depth action and a second horizontal plate 23 for greater action in the horizontal plane.
  • the arrangement of the two plates is made according to the geographical coordinates of the place of treatment and intensity of the electromagnetic field of the place.
  • the electromagnetic device 20 may operate alone or, when the moisture problems are complex, it is preferably integrated into the structure of a moisture treatment apparatus.
  • the figure 5 illustrates the use of the electromagnetic device 20 of the invention with such a moisture treatment apparatus 1, the apparatus being shown beside a wall 2 which is part of a building to be treated.
  • problems related to humidity in particular: zones presenting problems of condensation 3, areas presenting capillary rise 4 or zones subjected to the infiltration of rainwater 7, as well as as their effects on the building.
  • alternating electric and magnetic fields increase the upward humidity in the walls.
  • This variant electromagnetic field causes a potential difference causing an electromotive force causing an upward osmotic thrust that drives the passage of electrically charged water particles at the foot of building walls.
  • negatively charged water molecules 9 are attracted by the positive charges 10 of the materials of the wall 2, which causes capillary 4 to rise in the wall 2 or in the ground 11.
  • This flow of particles arriving via the capillaries of the geological layer and those of the materials of the foundations go up in the capillaries of the ground then in those of the walls up to a certain height corresponding to its electrical balance.
  • the flow of water particles stagnates at this so-called equilibrium height, the wall 2 having a dry zone 6 from this height.
  • the capillary rise brings at the level of the wall 2 water particles loaded with mineral salts, for example nitrates, sulphates, chlorides, etc., water particles which deposit these salts in the walls, in zones 8 of the figure 1 , resulting in the creation of saltpeter, the deterioration of coatings, the appearance of fungi or mold.
  • mineral salts for example nitrates, sulphates, chlorides, etc.
  • condensation phenomena can occur inside a building, condensation due to human activity inside the building or the presence of thermal bridges 12.
  • the condensing zones 3 are more visible in the building. figure 1 , in turn cause mold, fungi, odors inside the building.
  • the apparatus 1 of the invention makes it possible to solve the problems caused by the presence of humidity in the building by being constituted by a plurality of enclosures or modules which make it possible both to stop the capillary rise and to treat the air inside a building room so as to neutralize the effects of moisture inside a building.
  • the various speakers and modules of the invention will be presented in the following.
  • the apparatus 1 comprises a housing 14 provided with an air inlet allowing the admission of the ambient air inside a room or, in a variant, fresh air from the outside. of the building.
  • the casing also contains air circulation means allowing the air entering inside the casing according to an arrow E to pass through different enclosures or modules M1 to M6 of the apparatus in the example of FIG. figure 1 and stand out according to the arrow S, as will be explained later.
  • the housing 1 of the apparatus may be absent from the structure thereof.
  • the air is circulated to be admitted into a first enclosure M6 having a first housing provided with a filter to the air inlet opening, said filter for retaining dust, pollutants, viruses, bacteria germs, odors, spores, allergens, animal parasites, fumes, chemical vapors or volatile organic compounds, etc.
  • the housing of this first enclosure also contains an electric heating element for heating the air of the housing to a temperature of about 14 ° C to 21 ° C in order to further promote the extraction of moisture that it contains, but also to provide comfort to who are in the room undergoing treatment.
  • the enclosure M5 comprises, inside its housing, one or more chargers which are for example of the porous ceramic type with a storage possibility for the diffusion of a volatile anti-bacterial product and a perfume of the type non-allergenic cosmetic.
  • the role of the M5 chamber is to cover the odors of saltpeter or meruli or those of molds or fungi, even the odors produced by the activities of the occupants of the room treated, as well as to clean the ambient air by a bactericidal action. .
  • the air leaving the housing of the enclosure M5 passes through a second passage conduit with an air inlet inside the housing of a second chamber M4 dehumidification.
  • the housing of the enclosure M4 contains in its lower part a motor which rotates a fan or a compressor allowing air to circulate inside the device 1.
  • the air circulation is overpressure or by forcing the air towards the exit of the apparatus, according to the arrows illustrated on the figure 5 .
  • the casing also contains a cold battery which acts to condense the air coming into contact with its heat exchanger and thus discharge it from moisture. Drops of water extracted from the air stream after condensation are collected by a recovery tank.
  • the cold battery can be replaced by a dehydration means of the silica gel absorption wheel type.
  • the enclosure M4 includes a hygrostat for adjusting the humidity level and therefore the operation of the cold battery, but also the speed of ventilation or air circulation in the device.
  • the dehumidification means are no longer activated.
  • the air leaving the housing of the second enclosure M4 by a third passage conduit arrives at the air inlet in an enclosure M3 whose housing encloses a electromagnetic device 20 of the invention for stopping the capillary rise.
  • the electromagnetic device 20 comprises a platen having a general shape of a right prism whose base is in a circle of diameter between 230 mm and 290 mm and its height is between 8 mm and 100 mm, said platen being able to be arranged at inside an enclosure through which the airflow flows, as illustrated in the figures or, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, it can be arranged in a free space of the housing 14 of the apparatus 1 so as to obtain an even more compact construction of it.
  • the air leaving the enclosure M3 passes through a fourth duct and arrives at the air inlet in a third air loading chamber made of active M2 treatment product.
  • the enclosure M2 comprises a housing supporting at its upper part a reservoir of treatment product.
  • This treatment product may be a liquid resin, a dehydrated powder, an active gel, a stone mineralizer, etc. and its role is to neutralize mineral salts, fungi, molds or saltpeter.
  • the tank cooperates with a distributor below equipped with a distributor flow control knob. In operation, the air arriving in the housing of the enclosure M2 is charged with active treatment product before leaving by a fifth passage passage towards a fourth diffusion enclosure M1.
  • the enclosure M1 comprises a housing provided with an inlet for the admission of treated air and charged with particles of active product in a central duct from which it passes through a bypass duct towards two chambers each connected to air diffusion pipes towards the wall to be treated.
  • a power supply common to several speakers is provided, as well as electrical connection means between the different speakers, when they are made in a removable manner.
  • the different modules are connected to each other by an electrical earth conductor that can be connected to a grounding plug.
  • the measurement report includes: a statement of the moisture content in the air; a record of the air temperature; a survey of the temperature of the walls; a measurement of the contact humidity rate on the wall; a measurement of the moisture content in the wall, a measure of the variations of the electromagnetic disturbances of the soil; a measure of pollutants in the air; a survey of molds; odor control; a measurement of mineral salts; a record of the presence of saltpetre.
  • each enclosure includes its own housing and is provided with removable connection means, particularly at the air ducts, speakers or inactive modules are connected or disconnected according to the diagnostic established.
  • the M3 module To stop the capillary rise, the M3 module must be present in all cases. Moreover, to treat problems of capillary rise and fungus or mold, all other modules M1, M2, M4, M5 and M6 must be activated.
  • the neutralization of mineral salts uses the M1 and M2 modules instead.
  • the infiltration of rainwater is treated more particularly with the modules M4, M5 and M6.
  • Condensation problems related to the presence of a thermal bridge are treated using modules M4 and M6.
  • the problems of flaking of the stone are treated with the modules M1, M2 and M3.
  • a humidity control is carried out after a predetermined period of operation of the apparatus, for example after a few months. Following this check, the different modules can be kept in the active state, as originally planned, or some can be disabled.
  • the humidity diagnosis or the control after treatment indicate that the wall is dry, it could operate the device only in a maintenance mode and comfort, including sending in the room. home filtered air, heated and carrying odorous molecules.
  • the device can remain connected, the linear or nozzle diffusers being very discreet, do not encroach much on the living space.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Elektromagnetische Vorrichtung (20) des Typs passiver Resonator für die Behandlung aufsteigender Feuchtigkeit im Mauerwerk eines Gebäudes, wobei die elektromagnetische Vorrichtung in Kontakt mit der zu behandelnden Mauer oder in Abstand zu der zu behandelnden Mauer betreibbar ist, aufweisend mindestens eine Platte (22, 23), die in einem Gehäuse (21) aus einem für elektromagnetische Felder durchlässigen Werkstoff angeordnet werden kann, wobei die Platte (22, 23) eine elektrische Schaltungsanordnung aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese Anordnung mindestens drei koplanare elektrische Schaltungen umfasst, die jeweils aus einem elektrischen Drahtleiter bestehen, wobei jeder Leiter zu einer flachen, durchgehenden Schleife (B1 bis B9, b1 bis b14) gewickelt ist, die durch einen Spalt (F1 bis F9 ; f1 bis f14) an einem ihrer Enden im Allgemeinen als offener Ring ausgebildet ist, und die Schleifen konzentrisch zueinander angeordnet sind, wobei die Spalten zweier benachbarter Schleifen sich diametral gegenüberliegen, und dass die Schaltungen in einem elektrisch isolierenden Medium eingebettet sind.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Werkstoffe der elektrischen Drahtleiter zweier benachbarter Schleifen verschieden sind.
  3. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platte (22, 23) vierzehn Schleifen (b1 bis b14) umfasst, die aus mindestens zwei verschiedenen Werkstoffen bestehen.
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platte (22, 23) neun, durch neun Spalte (F9 bis F9) offene Schleifen (B1 bis B9) umfasst, wobei jede Schleife (B1 bis B9) als Doppelring ausgebindet ist, der auf einer Seite des Spaltes (F1 bis F9) geschlossen und auf dessen anderer Seite offen ist.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zentrale erste Schleife (B1) aus Platin besteht, die zweite Schleife (B2) aus Silber besteht, und die peripheren Schleifen (B3 bis B9), die in aufsteigender Reihenfolge ihres Durchmessers folgen, abwechselnd aus Gold und aus Silber bestehen.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elektromagnetische Vorrichtung (20) im Betrieb so angebracht ist, dass sie mit dem ersten Spalt (F1, f1) zum Nordpol zeigt.
  7. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sei zwei Platten (22, 23) innerhalb eines gemeinsamen Gehäuses (21) umfasst.
  8. Gerät zur Behandlung aufsteigender Feuchtigkeit im Mauerwerk eines Gebäudes sowie von Luftfeuchtigkeit, aufweisend ein Gehäuse, das eine Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche enthält, und Mittel zur Luftzirkulation und Luftbehandlung.
  9. Gerät nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es mehrere Räume aufweist, die nacheinander von Gebläseluft durchströmt werden, wobei es sich bei diesen Räumen um folgende handelt:
    - einen ersten Raum (M6) zur Filterung und Erwärmung der Luft;
    - einen zweiten Raum (M4) zur Entfeuchtung der Luft;
    - einen dritten Raum (M2) zur Anreicherung der Luft mit einem aktiven Behandlungsprodukt;
    - einen vierten Raum (M1) zur Diffusion der behandelten Luft.
  10. Verfahren zur Behandlung von Feuchtigkeit in einem Gebäude, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es folgende Schritte aufweist:
    - Durchführung einer ersten Messreihe zur Erstellung einer ersten Feuchtigkeitsdiagnose für das Gebäude vor der Behandlung;
    - Festlegung des Aufstellungsortes des Behandlungsgerätes;
    - Behandlung der Feuchtigkeit je nach erhaltener Diagnose unter Verwendung eines Gerätes nach einem der Ansprüche 8 oder 9;
    - Durchführung einer zweiten Messreihe in einem bestimmten Zeitintervall zur Erstellung einer zweiten Feuchtigkeitsdiagnose nach der Behandlung.
  11. Verwendung einer elektromagnetischen Vorrichtung (20) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, welche ein elektromagnetisches Feld für die Behandlung von Feuchtigkeit in einem Gebäude erzeugt, umfassend einen Schritt der Neutralisierung des kapillaren Aufstiegs und mindestens einen der folgenden Schritte, für sich allein genommen oder kombiniert:
    - Absaugung der Luft aus einem Raum über ein Filter und Erwärmung der abgesaugten Luft;
    - Hindurchleiten der erwärmten Luft durch einen Desodorierer;
    - Entfeuchtung der Luft;
    - Neutralisierung von Mineralsalzen, Nitraten, Sulfaten, Pilzen, Schimmel oder Salpeter;
    - Diffusion der behandelten Luft in Richtung des durch Feuchte beschädigten Bereichs über mindestens einen Lineardiffusor und/oder mindestens einen Punktdiffusor.
EP10004544A 2009-04-29 2010-04-29 Elektromagnetische Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Feuchtigkeit, und Behandlungsverfahren umfassend diese Vorrichtung Active EP2246494B1 (de)

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FR0902079A FR2945056B1 (fr) 2009-04-29 2009-04-29 Dispositif electromagnetique pour le traitement de l'humidite et procede le comportant

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2633957B1 (fr) * 1988-07-11 1991-05-24 Stumpp Bernard Dispositif contre les remontees capillaires d'humidite pour l'assechement des murs
FR2669063B1 (fr) * 1990-11-08 1994-12-23 Andre Alloy Procede de traitement de l'humidite ascendante dans les murs et dispositif pour sa mise en óoeuvre.
EP1774113B1 (de) * 2004-07-08 2008-08-20 STUMPP, Bernard Vorrichtung und verfahren zum stoppen des kapillaren anstiegs von wasser und feuchtigkeit

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EP2246494A1 (de) 2010-11-03
FR2945056B1 (fr) 2011-05-13
FR2945056A1 (fr) 2010-11-05

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