EP2245963B1 - Constructional unit formed by a first and second piece of furniture being adjustably connectable by a connecting device - Google Patents

Constructional unit formed by a first and second piece of furniture being adjustably connectable by a connecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2245963B1
EP2245963B1 EP10161587A EP10161587A EP2245963B1 EP 2245963 B1 EP2245963 B1 EP 2245963B1 EP 10161587 A EP10161587 A EP 10161587A EP 10161587 A EP10161587 A EP 10161587A EP 2245963 B1 EP2245963 B1 EP 2245963B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
unlocking
furniture component
connecting apparatus
adjusting holes
distances
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EP10161587A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2245963A1 (en
Inventor
Steffen Jaekel
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Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
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Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP2245963A1 publication Critical patent/EP2245963A1/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/423Fastening devices for slides or guides
    • A47B88/427Fastening devices for slides or guides at drawer side
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/71Rod side to plate or side
    • Y10T403/7123Traversed by connector

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a unit which can be connected to a structural unit by means of a connecting device and is adjustable relative to one another, first and second furniture component.
  • the furniture components to be joined together are known in many embodiments.
  • the components to be connected to a structural unit are displaceable in an oscillating manner relative to a guide fixedly mounted on the furniture body.
  • a bookshelf which is provided with a plurality of spaced apart floors. These floors are fixed on both sides of side parts, the side parts engage in holes of perforated rails and fixed there. These are the side panels on the facing sides provided with welding beads. The side panels are moved when inserted into the hole rail opposite the hole rails, but a precise adjustment is not possible in this design.
  • the invention has the object of providing a ban unit of the type described in more detail designed so that without the use of adjusting screws and without the aid of tools, the two can be adjusted to a unit to be joined furniture components against each other.
  • the stated object is achieved in that at least two mutually spaced fasteners are provided in the second furniture component, and that in the first furniture component at least one of the number of fasteners corresponding number of Justierlöchern is provided, and that the distances of the fixing to the distances the Justierlöcher are so divergent that in each case only one connecting element is engageable in a Justierloch, and the connecting elements and the Justierlöcher lie in a plane of displacement.
  • a furniture component can be moved relative to the other furniture component for the purpose of adjustment by a minimum amount in the displacement plane. Due to the different distances between the adjustment holes and the Vbritatisierin only one connecting element can engage in an associated adjustment hole. The remaining fasteners are based on the adjustment holes limiting edges, are therefore ineffective.
  • the central adjustment hole and the central connecting element can each be regarded as an adjustment element for the basic setting for the furniture components and the two lateral adjusting holes and connecting element for the correction.
  • the connecting elements are designed as in the longitudinal direction of the adjusting holes and in its longitudinal direction movable adjusting bolt.
  • the respective adjusting bolt engaging in an adjusting hole engages over a part of the length into the respective adjusting hole.
  • the distances between the connecting elements are larger or smaller than the distances between the adjusting holes. In one possible embodiment, however, it is still provided that the distances between the connecting elements are equal to one another.
  • each connecting bolt is loaded by means of a respective force accumulator.
  • the connecting bolts are provided at the end portions facing the power storage, each with a respective unlocking pins extending transversely to the central longitudinal axis of the respective connecting bolt. These unlocking pins make it possible for the connecting bolt immersed in an adjusting hole in each case to be brought into a release position, so that subsequent adjustment is still possible or that the furniture components connected to one another can be decoupled.
  • the guide channels are open at least on the side associated with the unlocking pins or have slots. Conveniently, however, the guide channels are open on the opposite sides. It should be noted that the guide plate is firmly connected to the second furniture component.
  • the release of the respective connecting bolt can be achieved in the simplest manner, it is provided that on the guide plate on the unlocking pins associated side in the longitudinal direction of the locking bolt slidably guided unlocking slide is arranged, which is in operative connection with the unlocking pins.
  • This operative connection is achieved in a particularly simple manner in that the unlocking slide is provided with an unlocking web provided on the side facing the connecting bolt, which is provided with recesses in which the unlocking pins engage. These recesses engage behind the unlocking pins.
  • an actuating lever is pivotally mounted, on which the unlocking slide is articulated.
  • the fixing elements are designed as spring tongues, which are attached to a holder, molded or formed. These spring tongues are designed so that the free end portions engage in one of the adjustment holes as soon as this spring tongue is aligned with the adjustment hole.
  • the first furniture component that which has the Justierlöcher and the second furniture component is the component which is equipped with the connecting elements.
  • the first furniture component is a running rail movable along a stationary guide rail and the second furniture component is the bottom of a drawer. The reversal is possible, so that the bottom of the drawer is the first furniture component and the running track is the second furniture component.
  • connection device explained in more detail for connecting a drawer 10 partially shown with a running rail 11 is shown, which is movable along a fixedly attached to a furniture body, not shown, guide rail 12.
  • guide rail 12 For the sake of simplified illustration, only the bottom 10a and a side wall 10b of the drawer 10 are shown.
  • the running rail 11 is on the inner side facing away from the side wall 10b equipped with three equal height and at the same distance from each other adjusting holes 13.
  • a guide plate 14 is fixed to the underside of the bottom 10a of the drawer 10. Because of the clearer explanation of the solution according to the invention, the guide plate 14 above the plane of the connecting pin 17 is shown cut away.
  • This guide plate 14 is provided on the running rail 11 facing side with three spaced guides 15 which are formed as blind holes. However, the walls 15 delimiting walls extend arcuately.
  • a power storage in the form of a compression spring 16 is used in each guide 15.
  • a connecting pin 17 is inserted into each guide 15.
  • an unlocking pin 18 which is transverse to the central longitudinal axis of each locking bolt 17 and penetrates through a slot 26, the guide plate 14.
  • an unlocking slider 19 is slidably inserted on the guide plate 14.
  • This unlocking slide 19 is provided on the side facing the running rail 11 with a Entriegelungssteg 20 which is transverse to the direction of the unlocking slide 19.
  • the guide plate 14 On the side facing away from the running rail 11 of the Entriegelungssteg 20 is provided with slots in which the Entriegelungsloche Engage, the guide plate 14 is provided with a bore 21 into which an end-side pin 22 of an unlocking lever 23 is inserted. At this release lever 23 of the release slide 19 is hinged.
  • the unlocking slide 19 is provided on the side facing away from the running rail 11 with a bearing pin 24 which engages in a bore 25 of the unlocking lever 23.
  • FIG. 1 a shows the above-described connecting device in an oblique perspective and an exploded view, while the FIG. 1b this arrangement shows in a transversely to the extension direction blasting image representation.
  • FIG. 2a shows one of the FIG. 1a corresponding representation, however, the connecting device is shown in the assembled state.
  • the Figure 2c shows this connection device in a plan view and the FIG. 2b shows this connection device in a rotated position by 180 °, ie, in a bottom view perspective.
  • the distances of the guides 15 and thus the connecting pins 17 are different from the distances between the individual adjustment holes 13, but are in the same plane.
  • the distances of the guides 15 are slightly larger, for example by a range of two millimeters, than the distances between the adjusting holes 13
  • FIGS. 2a, 2b, 2c show that in the illustrated embodiment, the middle connecting pin 17 is retracted in the associated central adjustment hole 13.
  • either the drawer 10 or the running rail 11 can be moved so that one of the outer connecting pin 17 engages in the associated adjusting hole 13. In the starting position, all connecting bolts 17 are retracted.
  • the running rail 11 forms the first furniture component and the drawer 10, the second furniture component, which form a structural unit by a respective adjusting hole 13 and a retracted connecting pin 17, wherein the components in operative connection with the connecting pin 17 belonging to the connecting device.
  • FIGS. 3a, 3b . 4a, 4b, 4c show a reference to the previously discussed figures identical connection device, however, the adjustment holes 13 are formed as outgoing from the bottom of the bottom 10a of the drawer 10 blind holes.
  • the guide plate 14, here again the page lying to the viewer is cut away to the level of the connecting elements, including the compression springs 16 and the connecting pin 17 and the unlocking slide 19 and the release lever 23 are fixed to the running rail 11. Accordingly, the guide plate 14 is parallel and at a distance from the side wall 10b of the drawer 10.
  • the guide plate 14 is at a distance from the facing leg of the running rail 11.
  • two intermediate webs 26 are attached or integrally formed on this leg of the running rail 11.
  • the unlocking slide 19 is located between these webs in particular the Figures 4a, 4b and 4c demonstrate.
  • FIG. 3 shows the connecting device in a perspective and an exploded view
  • the FIG. 3b shows the connecting device in an exploded side view with a view of the side wall 10b of the drawer 10
  • the FIG. 4a shows the connecting device according to the FIG. 3a , but in the assembled state
  • the Figure 4c shows the assembled connection device in a side view with a view of the side wall 10b of the drawer 10
  • the FIG. 4b shows the connecting device in a bottom view overlooking the bottom 10 a of the drawer 10th
  • the in the FIGS. 3a to 4c shown connecting device is a reversal of the in the FIGS. 1a to 2c shown device. Accordingly, in this embodiment, the bottom 10a of the drawer 10, the first furniture component and the running rail 11 with the attached guide plate 14, the second furniture component.
  • the FIGS. 5a, 5b . 6a, 6b and 6c show a third embodiment of the assembly according to the invention.
  • the FIG. 5a shows these in a perspective and an exploded view with respect to the inner surface of the side wall 10b of the drawer 10 and the FIG. 5b shows this embodiment with a view of the outer surface of the side wall 10b of the drawer 10th Die FIG.
  • FIG. 6a shows this connection device in the assembled state in a perspective view of the running rail 11 and the lower side of the bottom 10a of the drawer 10th Die
  • FIG. 6b shows this connection device in a side view and the FIG. 6c this connection device in a perspective view overlooking the lower surface of the bottom 10a of the drawer 10th
  • FIG. 5a shows the Justierlöcher 13 are also arranged in this embodiment in the track rail 11, but they are designed rectangular in contrast to the previously described embodiments, wherein the distances are again the same.
  • spring tongues 27 which are integrally formed on a holder 28 having a mounting plate to set this at the bottom of the bottom 10a of the drawer 10.
  • the spacings of the spring tongues 27 also deviate from the distances of the adjusting holes 13 in this embodiment.
  • the middle spring tongue 27 is pivoted into the associated adjustment hole 13. Depending on the position of the drawer 10 to the running rail 11 and one of the outer spring tongues 27 can pivot into the associated adjustment hole 13.
  • Entriegelungsstab 29 which carries three spaced Entriegelungsnocken 30. It is apparent from the figures that by rotation of the Entriegelungsstabes 29 which is pivoted into an adjustment hole 13 spring tongue 27 is pushed out of the adjustment hole 13, so that the mutual adjustment of the drawer 10 to the running rail 11 can be performed.
  • the running rail 11 forms the first furniture component and the drawer 10 with the attached to the bottom 10 a holder 28, the second furniture component. Also in this embodiment, the reversal is possible.
  • the invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments. It is essential that the mutually to be adjusted furniture components 10, 11 can be connected to each other via a connecting device without adjustment screws or similar components must be rotated by a tool and that in a furniture component adjustment holes 13 and in the other furniture component fasteners in the form of connecting pin 17th or spring tongues 27 engage. Furthermore, it is essential that the distances between the adjusting holes 13 and the connecting elements 17, 27 differ from each other.

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  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein zu einer Baueinheit mittels einer Verbindungsvorrichtung verbindbares und gegeneinander justierbares, erstes und zweites Möbelbauteil.The invention relates to a unit which can be connected to a structural unit by means of a connecting device and is adjustable relative to one another, first and second furniture component.

Die miteinander zu verbindenden Möbelbauteile sind in vielen Ausführungsformen bekannt. In bevorzugten Ausführungen sind die zu einer Baueinheit zu verbindenden Bauteile gegenüber einer ortsfest am Möbelkorpus angebrachten Führung oszillierend verschiebbar. Außer der Möglichkeit, die beiden Möbelbauteile unverschiebbar zu verbinden, muss gewährleistet sein, dass die beiden Möbelbauteile gegeneinander ausgerichtet werden können. Dies erfolgt beispielsweise durch Verdrehen von Justierschrauben oder ähnlichen Elementen.The furniture components to be joined together are known in many embodiments. In preferred embodiments, the components to be connected to a structural unit are displaceable in an oscillating manner relative to a guide fixedly mounted on the furniture body. Apart from the possibility to connect the two furniture components immovable, it must be ensured that the two furniture components can be aligned against each other. This is done, for example, by turning adjustment screws or similar elements.

Solche Ausführungen haben sich bewährt, die Einstellung ist jedoch von der Handhabung her als umständlich anzusehen.Such designs have been proven, but the setting is considered to be cumbersome to handle.

In der US 1,806,642 A wird ein Bücherregal beschrieben, welches mit mehreren im Abstand zueinander angeordneten Böden versehen ist. Diese Böden sind beidseitig an Seitenteilen festgelegt, wobei die Seitenteile in Löchern von Lochschienen eingreifen und dort fixiert sind. Dazu sind die Seitenteile an den zugewandten Seiten mit Schweißperlen versehen. Die Seitenteile werden beim Einsetzen in die Lochschiene gegenüber den Lochschienen verschoben, doch eine genaue Justierung ist bei dieser Ausführung nicht möglich.In the US 1,806,642 A a bookshelf is described, which is provided with a plurality of spaced apart floors. These floors are fixed on both sides of side parts, the side parts engage in holes of perforated rails and fixed there. These are the side panels on the facing sides provided with welding beads. The side panels are moved when inserted into the hole rail opposite the hole rails, but a precise adjustment is not possible in this design.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Baneinheit der eingangs näher beschriebenen Art so auszulegen, dass ohne Verwendung von Justierschrauben und ohne einer Zuhilfenahme von Werkzeugen die beiden zu einer Baueinheit zu verbindenden Möbelbauteile gegeneinander justiert werden können.The invention has the object of providing a ban unit of the type described in more detail designed so that without the use of adjusting screws and without the aid of tools, the two can be adjusted to a unit to be joined furniture components against each other.

Die gestellte Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, dass in dem zweiten Möbelbauteil mindestens zwei im Abstand zueinander stehende Verbindungselemente vorgesehen sind, und dass in dem ersten Möbelbauteil mindestens eine der Anzahl der Verbindungselemente entsprechende Stückzahl von Justierlöchern vorgesehen ist, und dass die Abstände der Fixierelemente zu den Abständen der Justierlöcher derart abweichend sind, dass jeweils nur ein Verbindungselement in ein Justierloch eingreifbar ist, und die Verbindungselemente und die Justierlöcher in einer Verschiebeebene liegen.The stated object is achieved in that at least two mutually spaced fasteners are provided in the second furniture component, and that in the first furniture component at least one of the number of fasteners corresponding number of Justierlöchern is provided, and that the distances of the fixing to the distances the Justierlöcher are so divergent that in each case only one connecting element is engageable in a Justierloch, and the connecting elements and the Justierlöcher lie in a plane of displacement.

Solange die beiden Möbelbauteile noch nicht miteinander verbunden sind, kann ein Möbelbauteil gegenüber dem anderen Möbelbauteil zwecks der Justierung um einen minimalen Betrag in der Verschiebeebene verschoben werden. Durch die unterschiedlichen Abstände zwischen den Justierlöchern und den Vcrbindungselementen kann nur ein Verbindungselement in ein zugeordnetes Justierloch eingreifen. Die restlichen Verbindungselemente stützen sich an den die Justierlöcher begrenzenden Rändern ab, sind demzufolge wirkungslos.As long as the two furniture components are not yet connected to each other, a furniture component can be moved relative to the other furniture component for the purpose of adjustment by a minimum amount in the displacement plane. Due to the different distances between the adjustment holes and the Vbrbindungselementen only one connecting element can engage in an associated adjustment hole. The remaining fasteners are based on the adjustment holes limiting edges, are therefore ineffective.

In einer Ausführung ist vorgesehen, dass in dem ersten Möbelbauteil drei beabstandete Justierlöcher und in dem zweiten Möbelbauteil drei beabstandete Verbindungselemente vorgesehen sind. Dabei kann das mittlere Justierloch und das mittlere Verbindungselement jeweils als Einstellelement für die Grundeinstellung für die Möbelbauteile und die beiden seitlichen Justierlöcher und Verbindungselement für die Korrektur angesehen werden.In one embodiment it is provided that in the first furniture component three spaced adjusting holes and in the second furniture component three spaced connecting elements are provided. In this case, the central adjustment hole and the central connecting element can each be regarded as an adjustment element for the basic setting for the furniture components and the two lateral adjusting holes and connecting element for the correction.

In einer ersten Ausführung ist vorgesehen, dass die Verbindungselemente als in Längsrichtung der Justierlöcher und in ihrer Längsrichtung verfahrbare Justierbolzen ausgebildet sind. Der jeweilige in ein Justierloch eingreifende Justierbolzen greift über einen Teil der Länge in das jeweilige Justierloch ein.In a first embodiment it is provided that the connecting elements are designed as in the longitudinal direction of the adjusting holes and in its longitudinal direction movable adjusting bolt. The respective adjusting bolt engaging in an adjusting hole engages over a part of the length into the respective adjusting hole.

Es ist ferner vorgesehen, dass die Abstände zwischen den Verbindungselementen größer oder kleiner sind als die Abstände zwischen den Justierlöchern. In einer möglichen Ausführung ist jedoch noch vorgesehen, dass die Abstände zwischen den Verbindungselementen jedoch untereinander gleich sind.It is further contemplated that the distances between the connecting elements are larger or smaller than the distances between the adjusting holes. In one possible embodiment, however, it is still provided that the distances between the connecting elements are equal to one another.

Damit der in ein Justierloch jeweils eintauchende Verbindungsbolzen auch sicher in das Justierloch eintauchen kann, ist vorgesehen, dass jeder Verbindungsbolzen mittels jeweils eines Kraftspeichers belastet ist.In order for the connecting bolt, which dips into an adjusting hole in each case, also to be able to dive into the adjusting hole, it is provided that each connecting bolt is loaded by means of a respective force accumulator.

Zur sicheren Führung der Verbindungsbolzen ist vorgesehen, dass diese in einem Führungskanal schließend geführt sind, die in einer am zweiten Möbelbauteil festgelegten Führungsplatte vorgesehen sind.For safe guidance of the connecting bolt is provided that they are guided in a closing guide channel, which are provided in a fixed to the second furniture component guide plate.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung ist noch vorgesehen, dass die Verbindungsbolzen an den den Kraftspeichern zugewandten Endbereichen mit jeweils einem quer zur Mittellängsachse des jeweiligen Verbindungsbolzens verlaufenden Entriegelungsstiften versehen sind. Diese Entriegelungsstifte ermöglichen, dass der jeweils in ein Justierloch eingetauchte Verbindungsbolzen in eine Freigabestellung gebracht werden kann, so dass eine nachträgliche Justierung noch möglich ist oder dass die miteinander verbundenen Möbelbauteile entkoppelt werden können.In a further embodiment, it is also provided that the connecting bolts are provided at the end portions facing the power storage, each with a respective unlocking pins extending transversely to the central longitudinal axis of the respective connecting bolt. These unlocking pins make it possible for the connecting bolt immersed in an adjusting hole in each case to be brought into a release position, so that subsequent adjustment is still possible or that the furniture components connected to one another can be decoupled.

Damit die Entriegelungsstifte zwecks einer Freigabe durch das Justierloch entgegen der Wirkung des Kraftspeichers verfahren werden können, ist vorgesehen, dass die Führungskanäle zumindest an der den Entriegelungsstiften zugeordneten Seite offen sind bzw. Schlitze aufweisen. Zweckmäßigerweise sind jedoch die Führungskanäle an den einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten offen. Es sei noch erwähnt, dass die Führungsplatte fest mit dem zweiten Möbelbauteil verbunden ist.So that the unlocking pins can be moved counter to the effect of the force accumulator for the purpose of release by the adjusting hole, it is provided that the guide channels are open at least on the side associated with the unlocking pins or have slots. Conveniently, however, the guide channels are open on the opposite sides. It should be noted that the guide plate is firmly connected to the second furniture component.

Damit die Freigabe des jeweiligen Verbindungsbolzens in einfachster Weise erreicht werden kann, ist vorgesehen, dass an der Führungsplatte an der den Entriegelungsstiften zugeordneten Seite ein in der Längsrichtung der Verriegelungsbolzen verschiebbar geführter Entriegelungsschieber angeordnet ist, der mit den Entriegelungsstiften in einer Wirkverbindung steht. Diese Wirkverbindung wird in besonders einfacher Weise erreicht, indem der Entriegelungsschieber mit einem an der den Verbindungsbolzen zugewandten Seite vorgesehenen Entriegelungssteg versehen ist, der mit Ausnehmungen versehen ist, in die die Entriegelungsstifte eingreifen. Diese Ausnehmungen hintergreifen die Entriegelungsstifte. Um die Entriegelung optimal ausführen zu können, ist vorgesehen, dass an der Führungsplatte ein Betätigungshebel schwenkbar gelagert ist, an der der Entriegelungsschieber angelenkt ist.Thus, the release of the respective connecting bolt can be achieved in the simplest manner, it is provided that on the guide plate on the unlocking pins associated side in the longitudinal direction of the locking bolt slidably guided unlocking slide is arranged, which is in operative connection with the unlocking pins. This operative connection is achieved in a particularly simple manner in that the unlocking slide is provided with an unlocking web provided on the side facing the connecting bolt, which is provided with recesses in which the unlocking pins engage. These recesses engage behind the unlocking pins. In order to carry out the unlocking optimally, it is provided that on the guide plate, an actuating lever is pivotally mounted, on which the unlocking slide is articulated.

In einer weiteren Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, dass die Fixierelemente als Federzungen ausgebildet sind, die an einem Halter angesetzt, angeformt oder ausgeformt sind. Diese Federzungen sind so ausgelegt, dass die freien Endbereiche in eines der Justierlöcher einrastet, sobald diese Federzunge fluchtend zu dem Justierloch steht.In a further embodiment it is provided that the fixing elements are designed as spring tongues, which are attached to a holder, molded or formed. These spring tongues are designed so that the free end portions engage in one of the adjustment holes as soon as this spring tongue is aligned with the adjustment hole.

Auch bei dieser Ausführung muss sichergestellt sein, dass im Bedarfsfalle eine Entriegelung erfolgt. Es ist deshalb vorgesehen, dass in dem Halter ein Stab drehbar gelagert ist, der mit Entriegelungsnocken versehen ist, die bei Drehung des Entriegelungsstabes mit den Federzungen zusammenwirken.In this version, too, it must be ensured that unlocking takes place in case of need. It is therefore envisaged that in the holder a rod is rotatably mounted, which is provided with Entriegelungsnocken which cooperate with rotation of the Entriegelungsstabes with the spring tongues.

Im Sinne dieser Anmeldung wird als das erste Möbelbauteil dasjenige bezeichnet, welches die Justierlöcher aufweist und das zweite Möbelbauteil ist das Bauteil, welches mit den Verbindungselementen ausgestattet ist. In Ausführungen ist vorgesehen, dass das erste Möbelbauteil eine längs einer ortsfesten Führungsschiene verfahrbare Laufschiene und das zweite Möbelbauteil der Boden eines Schubkastens ist. Auch die Umkehrung ist möglich, so dass der Boden des Schubkastens das erste Möbelbauteil und die Laufschiene das zweite Möbelbauteil ist.For the purposes of this application is referred to as the first furniture component that which has the Justierlöcher and the second furniture component is the component which is equipped with the connecting elements. In embodiments, it is provided that the first furniture component is a running rail movable along a stationary guide rail and the second furniture component is the bottom of a drawer. The reversal is possible, so that the bottom of the drawer is the first furniture component and the running track is the second furniture component.

Anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnungen wird die Erfindung noch näher erläutert.Reference to the accompanying drawings, the invention will be explained in more detail.

Es zeigen:

Figuren 1a, 1 b, 2a, 2b, 2c
die erfindungsgemäße Baueinheit in einer ersten Ausführung in fünf verschiedenen Ansichten, zur besseren Veranschaulichung mit Schnitt durch die Füh- rungsplatte in der Mittelebene der Verbindungselemen- te,
Figuren 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 4c
die erfindungsgemäße Baueinheit in einer zweiten Ausführungsform in fünf verschiedenen An- sichten, zur besseren Veranschaulichung mit Schnitt durch die Führungsplatte in der Mittelebene der Ver- bindungselemente und
Figuren 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 6c
die erfindungsgemäße Baueinheit in einer dritten Ausführungsform in fünf verschiedenen Ansich- ten.
Show it:
FIGS. 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 2c
the assembly according to the invention in a first embodiment in five different views, for better illustration with a section through the guide plate in the median plane of the connecting elements,
FIGS. 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 4c
the assembly according to the invention in a second embodiment in five different For better illustration with a section through the guide plate in the middle plane of the connecting elements and
Figures 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 6c
the assembly according to the invention in a third embodiment in five different views.

In den in den Figuren dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen ist die noch näher erläuterte Verbindungsvorrichtung zur Verbindung eines teilweise dargestellten Schubkastens 10 mit einer Laufschiene 11 dargestellt, die längs einer fest an einem nicht dargestellten Möbelkorpus angebrachten Führungsschiene 12 verfahrbar ist. Aus Gründen der vereinfachten Darstellung ist nur der Boden 10a und eine Seitenwand 10b des Schubkastens 10 dargestellt. Wie die Figur 1 deutlich zeigt, ist die Laufschiene 11 an der inneren, der Seitenwand 10b abgewandten Seite mit drei höhengleichen sowie im gleichen Abstand zueinander stehenden Justierlöchern 13 ausgestattet. Lagegerecht zu diesen Justierlöchern 13 ist an der Unterseite des Bodens 10a des Schubkastens 10 eine Führungsplatte 14 festgelegt. Wegen der anschaulicheren Erläuterung der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung ist die Führungsplatte 14 oberhalb der Ebene der Verbindungsbolzen 17 weggeschnitten dargestellt. Diese Führungsplatte 14 ist an der der Laufschiene 11 zugewandten Seite mit drei beabstandeten Führungen 15 versehen, die als Sacklöcher ausgebildet sind. Die die Führungen 15 begrenzenden Wandungen verlaufen jedoch bogenförmig. In jede Führung 15 ist ein Kraftspeicher in Form einer Druckfeder 16 eingesetzt. Außerdem ist in jede Führung 15 ein Verbindungsbolzen 17 eingesetzt. An der dem Boden 10a des Schubkastens 10 abgewandten Seite ist jeder Verbindungsbolzen 17 mit einem Entriegelungsstift 18 versehen, der quer zur Mittellängsachse jedes Verriegelungsbolzens 17 steht und durch ein Langloch 26 die Führungsplatte 14 durchdringt. An der dem Schubkasten 10a abgewandten Seite ist an der Führungsplatte 14 ein Entriegelungsschieber 19 verschiebbar eingesetzt. Dieser Entriegelungsschieber 19 ist an der der Laufschiene 11 zugewandten Seite mit einem Entriegelungssteg 20 versehen, der quer zur Verschieberichtung des Entriegelungsschiebers 19 steht. An der der Laufschiene 11 abgewandten Seite ist der Entriegelungssteg 20 mit Langlöchern versehen, in die die Entriegelungsstifte 18 eingreifen, Die Führungsplatte 14 ist mit einer Bohrung 21 versehen, in die ein endseitiger Zapfen 22 eines Entriegelungshebels 23 eingesetzt ist. An diesen Entriegelungshebel 23 ist der Entriegelungsschieber 19 angelenkt. Dazu ist der Entriegelungsschieber 19 an der der Laufschiene 11 abgewandten Seite mit einem Lagerzapfen 24 versehen, der in eine Bohrung 25 des Entriegelungshebels 23 eingreift.In the embodiments illustrated in the figures, the connection device explained in more detail for connecting a drawer 10 partially shown with a running rail 11 is shown, which is movable along a fixedly attached to a furniture body, not shown, guide rail 12. For the sake of simplified illustration, only the bottom 10a and a side wall 10b of the drawer 10 are shown. As the FIG. 1 clearly shows, the running rail 11 is on the inner side facing away from the side wall 10b equipped with three equal height and at the same distance from each other adjusting holes 13. Corresponding to these adjustment holes 13, a guide plate 14 is fixed to the underside of the bottom 10a of the drawer 10. Because of the clearer explanation of the solution according to the invention, the guide plate 14 above the plane of the connecting pin 17 is shown cut away. This guide plate 14 is provided on the running rail 11 facing side with three spaced guides 15 which are formed as blind holes. However, the walls 15 delimiting walls extend arcuately. In each guide 15, a power storage in the form of a compression spring 16 is used. In addition, a connecting pin 17 is inserted into each guide 15. At the bottom 10a of the drawer 10 facing away from each connecting pin 17 is provided with an unlocking pin 18 which is transverse to the central longitudinal axis of each locking bolt 17 and penetrates through a slot 26, the guide plate 14. On the side facing away from the drawer 10a an unlocking slider 19 is slidably inserted on the guide plate 14. This unlocking slide 19 is provided on the side facing the running rail 11 with a Entriegelungssteg 20 which is transverse to the direction of the unlocking slide 19. On the side facing away from the running rail 11 of the Entriegelungssteg 20 is provided with slots in which the Entriegelungsstifte Engage, the guide plate 14 is provided with a bore 21 into which an end-side pin 22 of an unlocking lever 23 is inserted. At this release lever 23 of the release slide 19 is hinged. For this purpose, the unlocking slide 19 is provided on the side facing away from the running rail 11 with a bearing pin 24 which engages in a bore 25 of the unlocking lever 23.

Die Figur 1 a zeigt die zuvor beschriebene Verbindungsvorrichtung in einer schräg perspektivischen und sprengbildlichen Darstellung, während die Figur 1b diese Anordnung in einer quer zur Auszugsrichtung sprengbildlichen Darstellung zeigt.The FIG. 1 a shows the above-described connecting device in an oblique perspective and an exploded view, while the FIG. 1b this arrangement shows in a transversely to the extension direction blasting image representation.

Die Figur 2a zeigt eine der Figur 1a entsprechende Darstellung, jedoch ist die Verbindungsvorrichtung im montierten Zustand dargestellt. Die Figur 2c zeigt diese Verbindungsvorrichtung in einer Draufsicht und die Figur 2b zeigt diese Verbindungsvorrichtung in einer um 180° gedrehten Lage, d.h., in einer Unteransichtsperspektive.The FIG. 2a shows one of the FIG. 1a corresponding representation, however, the connecting device is shown in the assembled state. The Figure 2c shows this connection device in a plan view and the FIG. 2b shows this connection device in a rotated position by 180 °, ie, in a bottom view perspective.

Die Abstände der Führungen 15 und somit der Verbindungsbolzen 17 sind abweichend von den Abständen zwischen den einzelnen Justierlöchern 13, liegen aber in der gleichen Ebene. Vorzugsweise sind die Abstände der Führungen 15 ein klein wenig größer, beispielsweise um einen Bereich von zwei Millimetern, als die Abstände zwischen den Justierlöchern 13. Die Figuren 2a, 2b, 2c zeigen, dass bei der gezeichneten Ausführung der mittlere Verbindungsbolzen 17 in das zugehörige mittlere Justierloch 13 eingefahren ist. Um den Schubkasten 10 und die Laufschiene 11 gegeneinander auszurichten, kann entweder der Schubkasten 10 oder die Laufschiene 11 so bewegt werden, dass einer der äußeren Verbindungsbolzen 17 in das zugehörige Justierloch 13 eingreift. In der Ausgangslage sind alle Verbindungsbolzen 17 zurückgezogen. Ist jedoch einer der Verbindungsbolzen 17 in ein Justierloch 13 eingefahren, kann durch Verschwenken des Entriegelungshebels 23 der jeweilige Verbindungsbolzen 17 entgegen der Wirkung der jeweiligen Druckfeder 1b zurückgezogen, so dass die Verbindung zwischen dem Schubkasten 10 und der Laufschiene 11 gelöst ist, so dass wiederum eine gegenseitige Ausrichtung erfolgen kann.The distances of the guides 15 and thus the connecting pins 17 are different from the distances between the individual adjustment holes 13, but are in the same plane. Preferably, the distances of the guides 15 are slightly larger, for example by a range of two millimeters, than the distances between the adjusting holes 13 FIGS. 2a, 2b, 2c show that in the illustrated embodiment, the middle connecting pin 17 is retracted in the associated central adjustment hole 13. In order to align the drawer 10 and the running rail 11 against each other, either the drawer 10 or the running rail 11 can be moved so that one of the outer connecting pin 17 engages in the associated adjusting hole 13. In the starting position, all connecting bolts 17 are retracted. However, if one of the connecting pins 17 is retracted into an adjusting hole 13, the respective connecting bolt 17 can be retracted against the action of the respective compression spring 1b by pivoting the unlocking lever 23, so that the connection between the drawer 10 and the running rail 11 is released, so that in turn mutual orientation.

Bei der zuvor beschriebenen Ausführung bildet die Laufschiene 11 das erste Möbelbauteil und der Schubkasten 10 das zweite Möbelbauteil, die durch jeweils ein Justierloch 13 und einen eingefahrenen Verbindungsbolzen 17 eine Baueinheit bilden, wobei die mit den Verbindungsbolzen 17 in Wirkverbindung stehenden Bauteile zur Verbindungsvorrichtung gehören.In the embodiment described above, the running rail 11 forms the first furniture component and the drawer 10, the second furniture component, which form a structural unit by a respective adjusting hole 13 and a retracted connecting pin 17, wherein the components in operative connection with the connecting pin 17 belonging to the connecting device.

Die Figuren 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 4c zeigen eine anhand der zuvor abgehandelten Figuren baugleiche Verbindungsvorrichtung, jedoch sind die Justierlöcher 13 als von der Unterseite des Bodens 10a des Schubkastens 10 ausgehende Sacklöcher ausgebildet. Die Führungsplatte 14, hier ist wiederum die zum Betrachter liegende Seite bis zur Ebene der Verbindungselemente weggeschnitten dargestellt, einschließlich der eingesetzten Druckfedern 16 und der Verbindungsbolzen 17 sowie der Entriegelungsschieber 19 und der Entriegelungshebel 23 sind an der Laufschiene 11 festgelegt. Demzufolge steht die Führungsplatte 14 parallel und im Abstand zur Seitenwand 10b des Schubkastens 10. Die Führungsplatte 14 steht im Abstand zum zugewandten Schenkel der Laufschiene 11. Dazu sind an diesem Schenkel der Laufschiene 11 zwei Zwischenstege 26 angesetzt oder angeformt. Der Entriegelungsschieber 19 liegt zwischen diesen Stegen wie insbesondere die Figuren 4a, 4b und 4c zeigen.The FIGS. 3a, 3b . 4a, 4b, 4c show a reference to the previously discussed figures identical connection device, however, the adjustment holes 13 are formed as outgoing from the bottom of the bottom 10a of the drawer 10 blind holes. The guide plate 14, here again the page lying to the viewer is cut away to the level of the connecting elements, including the compression springs 16 and the connecting pin 17 and the unlocking slide 19 and the release lever 23 are fixed to the running rail 11. Accordingly, the guide plate 14 is parallel and at a distance from the side wall 10b of the drawer 10. The guide plate 14 is at a distance from the facing leg of the running rail 11. For this purpose, two intermediate webs 26 are attached or integrally formed on this leg of the running rail 11. The unlocking slide 19 is located between these webs in particular the Figures 4a, 4b and 4c demonstrate.

Die Figur 3 zeigt die Verbindungsvorrichtung in einer perspektivischen und sprengbildlichen Darstellung, die Figur 3b zeigt die Verbindungsvorrichtung in einer sprengbildlichen Seitenansicht mit Blick auf die Seitenwand 10b des Schubkastens 10, die Figur 4a zeigt die Verbindungsvorrichtung gemäß der Figur 3a, jedoch im montierten Zustand, die Figur 4c zeigt die montierte Verbindungsvorrichtung in einer Seitenansicht mit Blick auf die Seitenwand 10b des Schubkastens 10 und die Figur 4b zeigt die Verbindungsvorrichtung in einer Unteransicht mit Blick auf den Boden 10 a des Schubkastens 10.The FIG. 3 shows the connecting device in a perspective and an exploded view, the FIG. 3b shows the connecting device in an exploded side view with a view of the side wall 10b of the drawer 10, the FIG. 4a shows the connecting device according to the FIG. 3a , but in the assembled state, the Figure 4c shows the assembled connection device in a side view with a view of the side wall 10b of the drawer 10 and the FIG. 4b shows the connecting device in a bottom view overlooking the bottom 10 a of the drawer 10th

Die in den Figuren 3a bis 4c gezeigte Verbindungsvorrichtung ist eine Umkehrung der in den Figuren 1a bis 2c gezeigten Vorrichtung. Demzufolge bildet bei dieser Ausführung der Boden 10a des Schubkastens 10 das erste Möbelbauteil und die Laufschiene 11 mit der angesetzten Führungsplatte 14 das zweite Möbelbauteil. Die Figuren 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b und 6c zeigen eine dritte Ausführung der erfindungsgemäßen Baueinheit. Die Figur 5a zeigt diese in einer perspektivischen und sprengbildlichen Darstellung mit Blick auf die Innenfläche der Seitenwand 10b des Schubkastens 10 und die Figur 5b zeigt diese Ausführung mit Blick auf die Außenfläche der Seitenwand 10b des Schubkastens 10. Die Figur 6a zeigt diese Verbindungsvorrichtung im montierten Zustand in perspektivischer Darstellung mit Blick auf die Laufschiene 11 und die untere Seite des Bodens 10a des Schubkastens 10. Die Figur 6b zeigt diese Verbindungsvorrichtung in einer Seitenansicht und die Figur 6c diese Verbindungsvorrichtung in einer perspektivischen Darstellung mit Blick auf die untere Fläche des Bodens 10a des Schubkastens 10.The in the FIGS. 3a to 4c shown connecting device is a reversal of the in the FIGS. 1a to 2c shown device. Accordingly, in this embodiment, the bottom 10a of the drawer 10, the first furniture component and the running rail 11 with the attached guide plate 14, the second furniture component. The FIGS. 5a, 5b . 6a, 6b and 6c show a third embodiment of the assembly according to the invention. The FIG. 5a shows these in a perspective and an exploded view with respect to the inner surface of the side wall 10b of the drawer 10 and the FIG. 5b shows this embodiment with a view of the outer surface of the side wall 10b of the drawer 10th Die FIG. 6a shows this connection device in the assembled state in a perspective view of the running rail 11 and the lower side of the bottom 10a of the drawer 10th Die FIG. 6b shows this connection device in a side view and the FIG. 6c this connection device in a perspective view overlooking the lower surface of the bottom 10a of the drawer 10th

Wie besonders die Figur 5a zeigt, sind die Justierlöcher 13 bei dieser Ausführung ebenfalls in der Laufschiene 11 angeordnet, jedoch sind sie im Gegensatz zu den zuvor beschriebenen Ausführungen rechteckig gestaltet, wobei die Abstände wiederum gleich sind. Anstelle der Verbindungsbolzen 17 greifen in die Justierlöcher 13 Federzungen 27 ein, die an einem Halter 28 angeformt sind, der eine Befestigungsplatte aufweist, um diesen an der Unterseite des Bodens 10a des Schubkastens 10 festzulegen. Die Abstände der Federzungen 27 weichen auch bei dieser Ausführung von den Abständen der Justierlöcher 13 ab. Wie insbesondere die Figuren 6a und 6c zeigen, ist gemäß diesen Darstellungen die mittlere Federzunge 27 in das zugehörige Justierloch 13 eingeschwenkt. Je nach Stellung des Schubkastens 10 zur Laufschiene 11 kann auch eine der äußeren Federzungen 27 in das zugehörige Justierloch 13 einschwenken.How special the FIG. 5a shows the Justierlöcher 13 are also arranged in this embodiment in the track rail 11, but they are designed rectangular in contrast to the previously described embodiments, wherein the distances are again the same. Instead of the connecting pin 17 engage in the adjusting holes 13 spring tongues 27, which are integrally formed on a holder 28 having a mounting plate to set this at the bottom of the bottom 10a of the drawer 10. The spacings of the spring tongues 27 also deviate from the distances of the adjusting holes 13 in this embodiment. How the particular Figures 6a and 6c show, according to these representations, the middle spring tongue 27 is pivoted into the associated adjustment hole 13. Depending on the position of the drawer 10 to the running rail 11 and one of the outer spring tongues 27 can pivot into the associated adjustment hole 13.

Zur Entriegelung der jeweiligen Federzunge 27 ist Halter 28 mit einem Entriegelungsstab 29 ausgestattet, der drei beabstandete Entriegelungsnocken 30 trägt. Es ergibt sich aus den Figuren, dass durch Drehung des Entriegelungsstabes 29 die in ein Justierloch 13 eingeschwenkte Federzunge 27 aus dem Justierloch 13 herausgedrückt wird, so dass die gegenseitige Justierung des Schubkastens 10 zur Laufschiene 11 durchführbar ist.For unlocking the respective spring tongue 27 holder 28 is equipped with a Entriegelungsstab 29 which carries three spaced Entriegelungsnocken 30. It is apparent from the figures that by rotation of the Entriegelungsstabes 29 which is pivoted into an adjustment hole 13 spring tongue 27 is pushed out of the adjustment hole 13, so that the mutual adjustment of the drawer 10 to the running rail 11 can be performed.

Bei dieser Ausführung bildet die Laufschiene 11 das erste Möbelbauteil und der Schubkasten 10 mit dem am Boden 10a angesetzten Halter 28 das zweite Möbelbauteil. Auch bei dieser Ausführung ist die Umkehrung möglich.In this embodiment, the running rail 11 forms the first furniture component and the drawer 10 with the attached to the bottom 10 a holder 28, the second furniture component. Also in this embodiment, the reversal is possible.

Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele beschränkt. Wesentlich ist, dass die gegeneinander zu justierenden Möbelbauteile 10, 11 über eine Verbindungsvorrichtung miteinander verbunden werden können, ohne dass Justierschrauben oder ähnliche Bauteile mittels eines Werkzeuges verdreht werden müssen und dass in einem Möbelbauteil Justierlöcher 13 und in dem anderen Möbelbauteil Verbindungselemente in Form von Verbindungsbolzen 17 oder Federzungen 27 eingreifen. Ferner ist wesentlich, dass die Abstände zwischen den Justierlöchern 13 und den Verbindungselementen 17, 27 voneinander abweichen.The invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments. It is essential that the mutually to be adjusted furniture components 10, 11 can be connected to each other via a connecting device without adjustment screws or similar components must be rotated by a tool and that in a furniture component adjustment holes 13 and in the other furniture component fasteners in the form of connecting pin 17th or spring tongues 27 engage. Furthermore, it is essential that the distances between the adjusting holes 13 and the connecting elements 17, 27 differ from each other.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1010
Schubkastendrawer
10a10a
Bodenground
10b10b
SeitenwandSide wall
1111
Laufschienerunner
1212
Führungsschieneguide rail
1313
Justierlochposition adjustment
1414
Führungsplatteguide plate
1515
Führungguide
1616
Druckfedercompression spring
1717
Verbindungsbolzenconnecting bolts
1818
Entriegelungsstiftunlocking
1919
Entriegelungsschieberrelease latch
2020
EntriegelungsstegEntriegelungssteg
2121
Bohrungdrilling
2222
Zapfenspigot
2323
Entriegelungshebelrelease lever
2424
Lagerzapfenpivot
2525
Bohrungdrilling
2626
LanglochLong hole
2727
Federzungespring tongue
2828
Halterholder
2929
EntriegelungsstabEntriegelungsstab
3030
Entriegelungsnockenunlatching

Claims (13)

  1. A mutually adjustable first and second furniture component (10, 11) connectable into a constructional unit by means of a connecting apparatus, with at least two spaced connecting elements (17, 27) being provided in the second furniture component (11, 10), and with at least a number of adjusting holes (13) corresponding to the number of the connecting elements (17, 27) being provided in the first furniture component (10), characterized in that the distances of the connecting elements (17, 27) from the distances of the adjusting holes (13) deviate in such a way that respectively only one connecting element (17, 27) is able to engage in an adjusting hole (13) and the connecting elements (17, 27) and the adjusting holes (13) are disposed in a displacement plane.
  2. A connecting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that three spaced adjusting holes (13) are provided in the first furniture component (11, 10) and three spaced connecting elements (17, 27) are provided in the second furniture component (10, 11).
  3. A connecting apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the distances between the connecting elements (17, 27) are larger or smaller than the distances between the adjusting holes (13).
  4. A connecting apparatus according to one or several of the preceding claims, characterized in that the connecting elements are arranged as connecting bolts (17) which are displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the adjusting holes (13).
  5. A connecting apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that each connecting bolt (17) is loaded by one respective energy storing device, preferably in form of a pressure spring (16).
  6. A connecting apparatus according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that each connecting bolt (17) is inserted in a guide (15) of a guide plate (14) fixed to the first or second furniture component (10, 11).
  7. A connecting apparatus according to one or several of the preceding claims, characterized in that at the end regions facing the energy storing devices (16) the connecting bolts (17) are provided with one respective unlocking pin (18) extending transversely to the central longitudinal axis of the respective connecting bolt (17).
  8. A connecting apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that the guide channels (15) are open at least on the side facing the unlocking pins (18), or comprise slots.
  9. A connecting apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that the guide plate (14) is fixedly connected with the first or second furniture component, and that at the side associated with the unlocking pins an unlocking slide (19) is arranged which is displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the unlocking bolts (17) and which is in operative connection with the unlocking pins (18).
  10. A connecting apparatus according to claim 9, characterized in that the unlocking slide (19) comprises an unlocking web (20) which is provided with recesses into which the unlocking pins (18) engage.
  11. A connecting apparatus according to one or several of the preceding claims, characterized in that an unlocking lever (23) is pivotably mounted on the guide plate (14), with the unlocking slide (19) being linked to said lever.
  12. A connecting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting elements are arranged as leaf springs (27) which are fixed to or formed on a mount (28), which mount is fixed, formed or moulded onto the first furniture component (11 or 10).
  13. A connecting apparatus according claim 12, characterized in that an unlocking rod (29) is rotatably mounted in the mount (28), which rod is provided with unlocking cams (30).
EP10161587A 2009-05-02 2010-04-30 Constructional unit formed by a first and second piece of furniture being adjustably connectable by a connecting device Active EP2245963B1 (en)

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US20100278588A1 (en) 2010-11-04
ES2393858T3 (en) 2012-12-28
DE202009006443U1 (en) 2010-09-23
EP2245963A1 (en) 2010-11-03

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