EP2205917A1 - Refrigeration unit - Google Patents
Refrigeration unitInfo
- Publication number
- EP2205917A1 EP2205917A1 EP08717187A EP08717187A EP2205917A1 EP 2205917 A1 EP2205917 A1 EP 2205917A1 EP 08717187 A EP08717187 A EP 08717187A EP 08717187 A EP08717187 A EP 08717187A EP 2205917 A1 EP2205917 A1 EP 2205917A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glass plate
- housing part
- appliance according
- refrigerating appliance
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002937 thermal insulation foam Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/005—Mounting of control devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
- F25D2400/18—Aesthetic features
Definitions
- the present invention relates to refrigeration apparatus having at least one housing part which has at least one outer wall.
- Refrigerators are now an integral part of every household. In the meantime, however, consumers do not only expect them to fulfill their functional properties, but also to have an appealing, visual appearance. To change the visual appearance are often additional panels made of different materials and in a variety of colors on the outer wall of the respective housing part such. applied to the door of a refrigerator. Such a panel, which is additionally applied externally on the outer wall of a household appliance for decoration purposes, can make the construction of a household appliance under some circumstances too complex and aesthetically inappropriate.
- the invention has for its object to provide a refrigerator, which has a simplified structural design and at the same time meets increased aesthetic requirements. According to the invention, this object is achieved in a cooling device of the type mentioned above in that the outer wall of the housing part is partially or completely formed by a glass plate.
- the present invention relates to a refrigeration device comprising a housing part and a glass plate, which replaces with the housing part a partial section or the total area of the outer wall of the housing part such as a door.
- an adhesive for connection of the housing part is provided with the glass plate.
- the advantage of such an adhesion connection is that the mounting of the outer wall on the respective housing part is simpler, and thus also the production of such a refrigeration device can be made simpler and therefore less expensive.
- a mechanical connection of the glass plate with the housing part if necessary be waived. This has the consequence that act through the elimination of mechanical fasteners, such as guide rails and metal plates or metal brackets, and almost no mechanical stress, such as tensions, on the glass plate during assembly.
- This adhesive connection technology therefore also leads to a material or resource-saving production of the respective refrigeration device.
- an attractive design of the respective refrigeration device can be realized by the adhesive connection technology. This is achieved due to the omission of guide rails and metal plates, so that a frameless impression is created, which makes the refrigerator optically attractive to the consumer.
- the inner container of a refrigeration device designed in this way can preferably be made of one piece, or possibly also of several parts.
- the respective housing part - such. a door or a side wall of the body of the refrigerator - have any shape, since corresponding glass plates can be advantageously produced in any form.
- the housing part can have both one or more straight as well as curved or curved outer surfaces, which are partially or completely replaced by a glass plate.
- the housing part can in particular be a cabinet body with a receiving space of a refrigeration device, in particular a refrigerator or freezer, located therein.
- the housing part is formed by a door to which the respective glass plate can be attached as part of the outer wall or as an entire outer wall. It is thus conceivable to provide only in each case the door partially or completely with a glass plate, while the remaining surfaces of the housing part are not blinded.
- this preferably has a shape similar to the outer surfaces of the housing part. If, for example, the outer surface of the housing part has a curvature, then a glass plate corresponding to the outer surface of the housing part is provided.
- the glass plate is made of inorganic hard glass, which can be colored according to the respective requirements of the consumer in various colors.
- an adhesive connection is preferably provided for the connection of the glass plate to the housing part. This is effected in particular by an adhesive.
- the adhesive in particular has a chemical compound.
- any chemical compound which has adhesive or adhesive properties is suitable.
- Chemical compounds with appropriate adhesive properties are preferably in at least partially liquid state, and therefore can be easily and inexpensively dosed and processed in the context of manufacturing.
- the housing part is positioned in the connection with the glass plate such that the respective side to be provided with an outer wall is aligned horizontally.
- the corresponding chemical compound can be applied or sprayed onto the surface of the housing.
- the glass plate is then applied to the surface treated with the chemical compound.
- an adhesive is provided as an adhesive.
- a liquid adhesive can be used.
- Liquid adhesive has the advantage that it can also be easily dosed within the scope of production and thus applied to the housing part to be closed with an outer wall.
- any other type of adhesive may be provided. Equally conceivable would be a combination of liquid and at least partially solid adhesives.
- the adhesive is designed as an adhesive tape, and in particular as a double-sided adhesive tape.
- the use of adhesive tape has the advantage that it is easy to work with.
- adhesive tape can be selectively attached to specific locations of the housing, for example, at the edge, so that a material-saving processing is guaranteed.
- the use of double-sided adhesive tape makes it possible to dispense with additional, additional adhesives and thus further processing steps.
- the chemical compound is in particular a foam-like compound. Basically, it is any foam-like
- Foam-like compounds with the appropriate adhesive properties can also be easily and inexpensively dosed and processed in the context of manufacturing.
- the foam-like compound has an adhesive component. This ensures that can be dispensed with the use of a foam on other adhesives.
- the chemical compound is a foam-like compound, it should preferably also have heat-insulating properties.
- the afflicted with these properties foam thus serves both for the connection of the glass plate to the housing part, as well as for thermal insulation of the respective refrigeration device.
- Advantage of the use of a foam-like compound with the aforementioned properties is the reduction of manufacturing steps and thus a more cost-effective production.
- the glass plate may have elevations on its back. These bumps increase the surface area of the glass plate and thus improve the bonding properties between the foam and the glass plate by contacting the foam with a larger surface area.
- a hook-and-loop fastener is provided as the adhesive.
- a Velcro fastener consists in its typical form of two Nylon strips, one of which has barbs that have other loops. When compressed, they provide a durable quick release. In this case, for example, the nylon strip with the loops attached to the housing, and the other strip with the hooks on the panel. After appropriate positioning of the panel and the housing to be veneered, the panel is only slightly compressed with the housing, so that connect the loops with the hook. Since the Velcro is an almost arbitrarily often to be solved closure means, the panel can advantageously be easily replaced or replaced.
- the adhesive is formed as a magnetic means.
- the magnetic means may be adhesively attached to a glass plate made of a non-magnetizable material.
- any other suitable attachment of the magnetic means may be used.
- the thus attached to the glass plate magnetic means is then combined with a housing or housing part, which often consists of metal, and thus is easily magnetized, and connected thereto.
- a housing or housing part which often consists of metal, and thus is easily magnetized, and connected thereto.
- a frame is provided between the housing and the glass plate.
- one side of the frame is connected to the refrigeration device, while on the other, ie the second side of the frame by means of the adhesive, the glass plate is attached.
- the use of a frame has the advantage that, for example, glass plate and housing need not have similar surfaces or similar shape. Thus, for example, a straight glass plate can be attached to a household appliance with a curved or arched outer surface.
- the frame as an intermediate element for connecting the housing to the glass plate, thus serves as a compensation or adaptation means for connecting a glass plate to a housing outside with a different surface or shape.
- the function of the frame may be to add strength or stability to the housing.
- an insulating material foam for thermal insulation are introduced.
- the frame is preferably made of metallic material, such as stainless steel. However, any other material may be provided which has the desired characteristics or requirements.
- an intermediate layer is provided between the glass plate and the housing part.
- the use of an intermediate layer has the advantage that, in particular for decorative purposes, no colored glass has to be used. Instead, a wide variety of optical effects can be realized purely through the use of differently colored intermediate layers.
- At least one print or film can also be applied to the rear wall and / or front wall of the glass plate.
- the foil or printing can be made of any material that seems suitable for the purpose.
- the films are made of plastic, which can be easily processed during manufacture.
- the aforementioned intermediate layer is formed as an adhesive for connecting the glass panel to the housing part, in particular the refrigerator door.
- the intermediate layer can be designed, for example, as an adhesive film. This has the advantage that it is possible to dispense with additional or additional adhesive for connecting the glass panel to the housing part.
- FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of an embodiment of an electric refrigeration device having at least one door according to the inventive design principle; and
- FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of an embodiment of a door constructed according to the invention for the refrigeration appliance of FIG.
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective schematic view of an electric refrigerating appliance 1 as an embodiment of the present invention. It has a body 9 with three receiving spaces therein, which are arranged one above the other. At the front of the body 9, three appliance doors 5 are provided, which are movably connected to the body and close the receiving spaces tight.
- Fig. 2 shows a perspective schematic view of an embodiment of a door 5 of Figure 1, which is constructed according to the inventive design principle.
- the door 5 is shown in Figure 2 with their disassembled components in an exploded view.
- the door 5 has a frame part 4, a glass plate 2 provided on the front side of the frame part 4, and an inner wall part 3 provided on the rear side of the frame part 4.
- the frame part 4 is formed here as a rectangular box element.
- adhesive 7, formed as a double-sided adhesive tape provided for attachment of the glass plate 2 with the frame part 4 are adhesive 7, formed as a double-sided adhesive tape provided.
- the adhesive 7 is applied to the front-side contact surface of the frame part 4.
- For thermal insulation foam material 6 is provided, which fills the cavity which is enclosed by the frame part 4, the glass plate 2 and the inner wall part 3. Possibly.
- the adhesive 7 can be dispensed with the double-sided adhesive tape when the adhesive 7 is formed as a foam-like compound with corresponding adhesive components.
- the foam-like compound then serves both as an adhesive 7 for fixing the glass plate 2 on the frame part 4, as well as for heat insulation of the entire door.
- the foam material is injected into the cavity, which is formed from the frame part 4, glass plate 5 and inner wall part 3, and filled after appropriate hardening of the cavity.
- the foam material is in direct contact with the above-mentioned glass plate 2 and insulates them from thermally insulating from behind.
- between the refrigerator door 5 and the glass plate 2 and between the frame part 4 and the glass plate 2 may be provided an intermediate layer (not shown in Figure 2).
- This intermediate layer may itself be configured as an adhesive 7, so that additional adhesive for fixing the glass plate to the frame part 4 or the door 5 can be dispensed with.
- the intermediate layer may be formed, for example, as a plastic film.
- the frame part 4 may have any constructions for receiving the adhesive 7. For example, recesses may be provided on the frame part 4, which receive the adhesive 7, in particular adhesive.
- a partial area or the total area of the outer wall of the door 5 is formed by the glass plate 2 such that the glass plate 2 is integrated into the structural structure of the door 5 as a composite component.
- a heat-insulating insulating material layer 6 is seadPSiv and / or connected by additional adhesive 7 with the inner wall of the glass plate 2 and / or with the frame part 4.
- one or more structural elements 12 can be foamed into the insulating material layer 6 in the region of the inner wall of the glass plate 2.
- the respective structural element may preferably be fixed to the inner wall of the glass plate 2 by adhesives such as adhesive tapes or adhesives. It preferably has one or more indentations on its surface into which the foamed insulation material 6 can engage, so that overall a sandwich or material composite is formed between glass plate 2, insulation material 6 and structural element 12. In particular, it is viewed in side view H-shaped. Additionally or independently thereof, the glass plate 2 is connected at its rear wall by adhesively acting adhesive 7 with the frame part 7 of the housing part 5.
- the adhesives are preferably formed by one or more adhesive tapes or adhesives. Due to the adhesive connection technology, which in particular can be effected solely with the aid of the insulating material 6, a more attractive design of the respective refrigeration device can be realized.
- the glass plate 2 here has a transparent viewing window 8 within its opaque residual surface 9. Behind the viewing window 8, an electronic module 10 is arranged with a control panel and / or a display unit. The electronic module is located behind the glass plate 2 in a receiving shaft 11, the input opening is in the outer edge region of the outer wall 2 of the housing part 5 and extends to the desired mounting end position of the electronic module. Alternatively, behind the window 8, a recess in the housing part 5 may be provided for viewing the interior of the body 9 of the refrigerator KG.
- the above-described construction of a door for a refrigeration device is of course applicable to any, further housing part of a refrigeration device in an advantageous manner.
- the housing part may e.g. be formed by a longitudinal side wall of the body of a refrigerator.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007046032A DE102007046032A1 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2007-09-26 | device |
ES200703483A ES2335170B1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2007-12-21 | DOOR OF APPLIANCE AND DOMESTIC APPLIANCE WITH A DOOR OF SUCH TYPE. |
PCT/EP2008/052380 WO2009043601A1 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2008-02-27 | Refrigeration unit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2205917A1 true EP2205917A1 (en) | 2010-07-14 |
EP2205917B1 EP2205917B1 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
Family
ID=39580140
Family Applications (7)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14175473.9A Active EP2796814B1 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2008-02-27 | Refrigeration device with a mounting shaft for an electronic module |
EP08717189.8A Active EP2191218B1 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2008-02-27 | Refrigeration unit having receiving slot for an electronic module |
EP08717190.6A Active EP2191215B1 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2008-02-27 | Refrigeration unit |
EP14175476.2A Active EP2792982B1 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2008-02-27 | Refrigeration device with a mounting shaft for an electronic module |
EP08717187.2A Active EP2205917B1 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2008-02-27 | Refrigeration unit |
EP20140175472 Withdrawn EP2792976A1 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2008-02-27 | Refrigeration device with a mounting shaft for an electronic module |
EP14175474.7A Active EP2792981B1 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2008-02-27 | Refrigeration device with a mounting shaft for an electronic module |
Family Applications Before (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14175473.9A Active EP2796814B1 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2008-02-27 | Refrigeration device with a mounting shaft for an electronic module |
EP08717189.8A Active EP2191218B1 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2008-02-27 | Refrigeration unit having receiving slot for an electronic module |
EP08717190.6A Active EP2191215B1 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2008-02-27 | Refrigeration unit |
EP14175476.2A Active EP2792982B1 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2008-02-27 | Refrigeration device with a mounting shaft for an electronic module |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20140175472 Withdrawn EP2792976A1 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2008-02-27 | Refrigeration device with a mounting shaft for an electronic module |
EP14175474.7A Active EP2792981B1 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2008-02-27 | Refrigeration device with a mounting shaft for an electronic module |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (7) | EP2796814B1 (en) |
CN (5) | CN101809390B (en) |
DE (1) | DE202008018347U1 (en) |
PL (5) | PL2792982T3 (en) |
RU (4) | RU2454618C2 (en) |
TR (1) | TR201300297T3 (en) |
WO (5) | WO2009043604A1 (en) |
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EP2347201A2 (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2011-07-27 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Refrigeration device comprising a glass door |
JP4948578B2 (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2012-06-06 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | refrigerator |
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