EP2201153B1 - Einsatz zum fräsen eines gussstückes - Google Patents
Einsatz zum fräsen eines gussstückes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2201153B1 EP2201153B1 EP08830773.1A EP08830773A EP2201153B1 EP 2201153 B1 EP2201153 B1 EP 2201153B1 EP 08830773 A EP08830773 A EP 08830773A EP 2201153 B1 EP2201153 B1 EP 2201153B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hkl
- layer
- coating
- cutting insert
- milling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001126 Compacted graphite iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001060 Gray iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910009043 WC-Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000992 sputter etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100008046 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009837 dry grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
- C23C30/005—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process on hard metal substrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/27—Cutters, for shaping comprising tool of specific chemical composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
- Y10T428/24975—No layer or component greater than 5 mils thick
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T82/00—Turning
- Y10T82/10—Process of turning
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/04—Processes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a coated cemented carbide milling insert for wet or dry machining of cast iron such as nodular cast irons.
- Such inserts are described in EP-A-1 798 310 and EP-A-1 867 741 .
- the cutting edges are regarded as being worn according to different wear mechanisms. Wear types such as chemical wear, abrasive wear and adhesive wear, are rarely encountered in a pure state, and complex wear patterns are often the result.
- the domination of any of the wear mechanisms is determined by the application, and is dependent on properties of the machined material, applied cutting parameters and the properties of the tool material.
- the machinability of cast irons can vary considerably between the various groups but also within a certain group. Small variation in the chemical composition or the micro-structure, related to the casting technique, can have significant influence on the tool life.
- EP 1205569 discloses a coated milling insert particularly useful for milling of grey cast iron with or without cast skin under wet conditions at low and moderate cutting speeds and milling of nodular cast iron and compacted graphite iron with or without cast skin under wet conditions at moderate cutting speeds.
- the insert is characterised by a WC-Co cemented carbide with a low content of cubic carbides and a highly W-alloyed binder phase and a coating including an inner layer of TiC x N y with columnar grains followed by a layer of K-Al 2 O 3 and a top layer of TiN.
- EP 1655391 discloses coated milling inserts particularly useful for milling of grey cast iron with or without cast skin under dry conditions at preferably rather high cutting speeds and milling of nodular cast iron and compacted graphite iron with or without cast skin under dry conditions at rather high cutting speeds.
- the inserts are characterised by a WC-Co cemented carbide with a low content of cubic carbides and a highly W-alloyed binder phase and a coating including an inner layer of TiC x N y with columnar grains followed by a wet blasted layer of ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 .
- the cutting tool insert according to the present invention includes a cemented carbide substrate with a relatively low amount of cubic carbides, with a relatively low binder phase content, that is medium to highly alloyed with W and a fine to medium WC grain size.
- This substrate is provided with a wear resistant coating comprising a (Ti x Al 1-x )N layer.
- Fig 1 shows in 40000x a scanning electron microscopy image of a fracture cross section of a cemented carbide insert according to the present invention in which
- a coated cutting tool insert consisting of a cemented carbide body and a coating.
- the cemented carbide body has a composition of 5-7, preferably 5.5-6.5, most preferably 5.8-6.2 wt% Co, 0.05-2.0 wt%, preferably 0.08-1.5 wt%, most preferably 0.1-1.2 wt% total amount of the metals Ti, Nb and Ta and balance WC.
- the content of Ti and Nb is on a level corresponding to a technical impurity.
- the coercivity (Hc)of the cemented carbide is 14-19 kA/m, preferably 14.8-18.3 kA/m.
- the cobalt binder phase is medium to highly alloyed with tungsten.
- the S-value depends on the content of tungsten in the binder phase and increases with a decreasing tungsten content.
- the cemented carbide body has an S-value of 0.81-0.96, preferably 0.84-0.95, most preferably 0.85-0.95.
- the coating comprises a layer of (Ti x Al 1-x )N, where x is between 0.25 and 0.50, preferably between 0.30 and 0.40, most preferably between 0.33 and 0.35.
- the crystal structure of the (Ti,Al)N-layer is of NaCl type.
- the total thickness of the layer is between 1.0 and 5.0 ⁇ m, preferably between 1.5 and 4.0 ⁇ m. The thickness is measured on the middle of the flank face.
- the layer is strongly textured in the (200)-direction, with a texture coefficient TC(200) larger than 1.3, preferably between 1.5 and 2.5.
- the layer has a compressive residual stress with a strain of 2.5*10 -3 -5.0*10 -3 , preferably 3.0*10 -3 -4.0*10 -3 .
- a layer of TiN between 0.1 and 0.5 ⁇ m thick is deposited on the final (Ti x Al 1-x )N layer.
- the present invention also relates to a method of making a cutting insert by powder metallurgical technique, wet milling of powders forming hard constituents and binder phase, compacting the milled mixture to bodies of desired shape and size and sintering, comprising a cemented carbide substrate and a coating.
- a substrate is provided consisting of 5-7, preferably 5.5-6.5, most preferably 5.8-6.2 wt% Co, 0.05-2.0 wt%, preferably 0.08-1.5 wt%, most preferably 0.1-1.2 wt% total amount of the metals Ti, Nb and Ta and balance WC.
- the content of Ti and Nb is on a level corresponding to a technical impurity.
- the manufacturing conditions are chosen to obtain an as-sintered structure with a coercivity, Hc, within 14-19 kA/m, preferably 14.8-18.3 kA/m and with a S-value within 0.81-0.96, preferably 0.84-0.95, most preferably 0.85-0.95.
- a coating comprising a (TLAl 1-x )N layer, where x is between 0.25 and 0.50, preferably between 0.30 and 0.40, most preferably between 0.33 and 0.35.
- the crystal structure of the (Ti,Al)N-layer is of NaCl type.
- the total thickness of the layer is between 1.0 and 5.0 ⁇ m, preferably between 1.5 and 4.0 ⁇ m. The thickness is measured on the middle of the flank face.
- the method used to grow the layer is based on arc evaporation of an alloyed, or composite cathode, under the following conditions:
- the Ti+Al cathode composition is 25 to 50 at.% Ti, preferably 30 to 40 at.% Ti, most preferably 33 to 35 at.% Ti.
- the surface is cleaned preferably by applying a soft ion etching.
- the ion etching is performed in an Ar atmosphere or in a mixture of Ar and H 2 .
- the evaporation current is between 50 A and 200 A depending on cathode size and cathode material. When using cathodes of 63 mm in diameter the evaporation current is preferably between 60 A and 100 A.
- the substrate bias is between -20 V and -35 V.
- the deposition temperature is between 400°C and 700°C, preferably between 500°C and 600°C.
- the (Ti,Al)N-layer is grown in an Ar+N 2 atmosphere consisting of 0-50 vol.% Ar, preferably 0-20 vol.%, at a total pressure of 1.0 Pa to 7.0 Pa, preferably 3.0 Pa to 5.5 Pa.
- TiN-layer On top of the (Ti,Al)N-layer a TiN-layer of between 0.1 and 0.5 ⁇ m thickness may be deposited using Arc evaporation as known.
- the cutting tool insert as described above is treated after coating with a wet blasting or brushing operation, such that the surface quality of the coated tool is improved.
- the present invention also relates to the use of a cutting tool insert according to above in milling of nodular cast iron, in both wet and dry conditions with a cutting speed of 75-300 m/min and feed per tooth of 0.05-0.4 mm.
- Grade A A cemented carbide substrate with the composition 6 wt% Co, 0.2 Ta and balance WC, a binder phase alloyed with W corresponding to an S-value of 0.92 was produced by conventional milling of powders, pressing of green compacts and subsequent sintering at 1430°C.
- the Hc value for the cemented carbide was 16.5 kA/m, corresponding to a mean intercept length of about 0.65 ⁇ m.
- the substrate was coated in accordance with the invention with a (Ti,Al)N-layer, deposited by using cathodic arc evaporation. The layer was deposited using a Ti+Al cathode composition of 33 at.% Ti and the (Ti,Al)N layer was grown in an Ar+N 2 atmosphere.
- the thickness of the coating was 2.8 ⁇ m, when measured on the middle of the flank face.
- X-ray diffraction showed that the (Ti,Al)N layer had a TC(20C) of 1.8.
- Fig 1 shows in 40000x a scanning electron microscopy image of a fracture cross section of the coated cemented carbide.
- Grade B A substrate with composition 6 wt% Co, 0.2 Ta and balance WC, a binder phase alloyed with W corresponding to an S-value of 0.92, and a Hc value of 16.4 kA/m was coated with a 0.3 ⁇ m thick layer of TiN layer, a 4.2 ⁇ m thick layer of columnar MTCVD TiC x N y , and a 3.5 ⁇ m thick layer of ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 deposited at about 1000°C.
- the tool life of Grade A was limited by flank wear.
- the tool life of Grade B was limited by the combination of flank wear, chipping and thermal cracking.
- Grade C A substrate with composition 7.6 wt% Co, 0.9 Ta, 0.3 Nb and balance WC, a binder phase alloyed with W corresponding to an S-value of 0.90, and a Hc value of 14 kA/m was coated with a 0.1 ⁇ m thick layer of TiN, a 2.8 ⁇ m thick layer of columnar MTCVD TiC x N y , a 2.1 ⁇ m thick layer of ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 and a 0.5 ⁇ m thick layer of TiN, deposited at about 1000°C.
- Grade D A substrate with composition 8.1 wt% Co, 1.1 Ta, 0.3 Nb and balance WC, a binder phase alloyed with W corresponding to an S-value of 0.89, and a Hc value of 15 kA/m was combined with a coating according to Grade A.
- the tool life of Grades A and D was limited by flank wear.
- the tool life of Grades B and C was limited by the combination of flank wear, chipping and thermal cracking.
- the tool life of Grade A was limited by flank wear.
- the tool life of Grade B was limited by the combination of flank wear and delamination of the coating.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Schneideinsatz aufweisend ein Hartmetallsubstrat und eine Beschichtung, wobei der Schneideinsatz insbesondere zum Fräsen von Gusseisen geeignet ist, wobei- das Substrat 5-7, vorzugsweise 5,5-6,5, Gew.-% Co, 0,05-2,0 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,08-1,5 Gew.-%, der Gesamtmenge der Metalle Ti, Nb und Ta aufweist und im Übrigen WC mit einer Koerzivität (Hc) von 14-19 kA/m, vorzugsweise 14,8-18,3 kA/m und einem S-Wert von 0,81-0,96, vorzugsweise 0,84-0,95, und- die Beschichtung eine homogene Schicht aus (TixAl1-x)N aufweist, wobei x zwischen 0,25 und 0,50, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,30 und 0,40, liegt und mit einer Kristallstruktur des NaCl-Typs und einer in der Mitte der Freifläche gemessenen Gesamtdicke von zwischen 1,0 und 5,0 µm, vorzugsweise zwischen 1,5 und 4,0 µm,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schicht eine Eigenspannung zwischen 2,5*10-3 und 5,0*10-3 hat. - Schneideinsatz nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Schicht einen Texturkoeffizienten TC(200) von >1,3 aufweist und der Texturkoeffizient (TC) definiert ist als:
wobei
I(hkl) = Intensität der (hkl)-Reflexion
I0(hkl) = Standardintensität nach JCPDS-Karte Nr. 38-1420
n = Anzahl der in der Berechnung verwendeten Reflexionen, wobei die verwendeten (hkl)-Reflexionen sind: (111), (200), (220). - Schneideinsatz nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Schicht eine Eigenspannung zwischen 3,0*10-3 und 4,0*10-3 hat.
- Schneideinsatz nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Anteil von Ti und Nb einem Grad technischer Verunreinigung entspricht.
- Schneideinsatz nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Beschichtung eine äußere, zwischen 0,1 und 0,5 µm dicke Schicht aus TiN aufweist.
- Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Schneideinsatzes aufweisend ein Hartmetallsubstrat und eine Beschichtung, wobei das Verfahren das Bereitstellen eines Substrates unter Verwendung herkömmlicher pulvermetallurgischer Verfahren umfasst und wobei das Substrat 5-7, vorzugsweise 5,5-6,5, Gew.-% Co, 0,05-2,0 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,08-1,5 Gew.-%, der Gesamtmenge der Metalle Ti, Nb und Ta aufweist und im Übrigen WC mit einer Koerzivität (Hc) von 14-19 kA/m, vorzugsweise 14,8-18,3 kA/m und einem S-Wert von 0,81-0,96, vorzugsweise 0,84-0,95, und
Abscheiden einer Beschichtung, welche eine homogene Schicht aus (TixAl1-x)N aufweist, wobei x zwischen 0,25 und 0,50, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,30 und 0,40, ist und mit einer Kristallstruktur des NaCl-Typs und einer in der Mitte der Freifläche gemessenen Gesamtdicke von zwischen 1,0 und 5,0 µm unter Verwendung von Lichtbogenverdampfen einer Legierung oder mit einer Verbundkathode mit einer Zusammensetzung von 25 bis 50 at.-% Ti, vorzugsweise 30 bis 40 at.-% Ti, bei einem Verdampfungsstrom zwischen 50 A und 200 A in Abhängigkeit der Kathodengröße und des Kathodenmaterials, einer Substratvorspannung zwischen -20 V und -35 V und einer Temperatur zwischen 400 °C und 700 °C, vorzugsweise zwischen 500 °C und 600 °C, in einer Ar+N2-Umgebung bestehend aus 0-50 Vol.-% Ar, vorzugsweise 0-20 Vol.-%, und bei einem Gesamtdruck von 1,0 Pa bis 7,0 Pa, vorzugsweise 3,0 Pa bis 5,5 Pa. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 6, wobei der Anteil von Ti und Nb einem Grad technischer Verunreinigung entspricht.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 6 oder 7, weiter aufweisend Abscheiden einer äußeren, zwischen 0,1 und 0,5 µm dicken Schicht aus TiN mittels bekannten Lichtbogenverdampfens.
- Verwendung eines Schneidwerkzeugeinsatzes nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5 beim Fräsen von nodularem Gusseisen bei Nass- und/oder Trockenbedingungen mit einer Schneidgeschwindigkeit von 75-300 m/min und einem Vorschub pro Zahn von 0,05-0,4 mm.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0701910A SE531971C2 (sv) | 2007-08-24 | 2007-08-24 | Belagt skärverktyg för allmän svarvning i varmhållfast superlegeringar (HRSA) |
SE0702043A SE531946C2 (sv) | 2007-08-24 | 2007-09-13 | Skär för fräsning i gjutjärn |
PCT/SE2008/051013 WO2009035404A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2008-09-11 | Insert for milling of cast iron |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2201153A1 EP2201153A1 (de) | 2010-06-30 |
EP2201153A4 EP2201153A4 (de) | 2010-09-08 |
EP2201153B1 true EP2201153B1 (de) | 2014-10-08 |
Family
ID=56291088
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08830773.1A Active EP2201153B1 (de) | 2007-08-24 | 2008-09-11 | Einsatz zum fräsen eines gussstückes |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2201153B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3839098A1 (de) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-23 | Walter Ag | Beschichtetes schneidwerkzeug |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE0103970L (sv) * | 2001-11-27 | 2003-05-28 | Seco Tools Ab | Hårdmetall med bindefasanrikad ytzon |
WO2003061884A1 (fr) * | 2002-01-21 | 2003-07-31 | Mitsubishi Materials Kobe Tools Corporation | Element d'outil de coupe a surface munie d'un revetement comportant une couche de revetement dur manifestant une excellente resistance a l'abrasion dans le decoupage haute vitesse, et procede pour former ladite couche de revetement dur sur la surface d'un outil de coupe |
SE530253C2 (sv) * | 2005-12-14 | 2008-04-08 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Hårdmetallskär, dess framställning samt användning för förslitningskrävande avstickning och spårstickning i varmhållfasta superlegeringar och rostfria stål |
SE530516C2 (sv) * | 2006-06-15 | 2008-06-24 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Belagt hårdmetallskär, metod att tillverka detta samt dess användning vid fräsning av gjutjärn |
-
2008
- 2008-09-11 EP EP08830773.1A patent/EP2201153B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2201153A4 (de) | 2010-09-08 |
EP2201153A1 (de) | 2010-06-30 |
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