EP2193998A1 - Caisse palette avec moyens antidérapants - Google Patents
Caisse palette avec moyens antidérapants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2193998A1 EP2193998A1 EP09177674A EP09177674A EP2193998A1 EP 2193998 A1 EP2193998 A1 EP 2193998A1 EP 09177674 A EP09177674 A EP 09177674A EP 09177674 A EP09177674 A EP 09177674A EP 2193998 A1 EP2193998 A1 EP 2193998A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base
- cover
- box
- pallet
- belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
- B65D19/18—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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- B65D2519/00009—Materials
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- B65D2519/00034—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00497—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00537—Overall construction of the lid or cover
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
- B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
- B65D2519/00587—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
- B65D2519/00592—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges
- B65D2519/00597—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges integrally formed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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- B65D2519/00706—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
- B65D2519/00711—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts removable lid or covers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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- B65D2519/0083—Anti-slip means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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- B65D2519/00825—Finishing of the external surfaces
- B65D2519/0083—Anti-slip means
- B65D2519/0084—Separated elements, e.g. including in-moulded elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00865—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
- B65D2519/00875—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls
- B65D2519/0091—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to each other
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B65D2519/0091—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to each other
- B65D2519/00915—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to each other and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
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- B65D2519/0096—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when empty
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- B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
- B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of packaging, particularly the packaging of bulky and possibly heavy products.
- a known example of a pallet box consists of a pallet base, a belt and a lid.
- the pallet comprises a plate supported by vertical studs which are integral therewith, allowing the passage of the arms or forks of a hoist.
- the pads are often interconnected by parallel soles ensuring a distribution of the load on the ground while reinforcing the pads.
- the base is shaped to receive and wedge the belt.
- the belt is formed of several plates hinged together. For example, it may be a plastic plate bent along certain axes. It rests on the pallet by an edge either directly or via a base which itself rests on the pallet.
- the belt placed in volume in the deployed position, maintains a cylindrical space polygonal section, generally a rectangular parallelepiped, whose contour is adapted to that of the pallet.
- the belt can be disassembled, folded around its fold axes, and flattened so that it can be placed on the pallet occupying a reduced volume for transport or empty storage of the assembly.
- the cover is shaped so that it can be placed on the belt when the belt is deployed and erected on the pallet, and close the body. According to the prior art the arrangement and the shape of the lid allow the latter to form together with the base resting on the pallet or the pallet itself, a container for the folded belt and laid flat.
- the present invention aims to improve the crates of the prior art.
- the body of the invention such as a pallet box, comprising a lid, support zones for stacking a pallet being formed on the lid, is characterized by the fact that at least one of said support zones comprises a non-slip means.
- This characteristic applies to a pallet forming box or not, and more particularly to a lid made of molded plastic material.
- the support zones are advantageously molded and form housing for the soles or the paddle pads that are just placed on it.
- the non-slip means of elastomer material is preferably produced and, according to another feature, is releasably connected to the lid.
- the antiskid means consists of a block of elastomeric material fixed to the cover by a removable fastening means. More particularly, the fastening means is formed of a rod secured to the block of elastomeric material and a cavity on the cover forming a housing for the rod.
- the body comprises a removable belt and a base.
- the removable belt is disposed between the base and the lid.
- Locking means is provided between the belt and at least one of the base and the lid.
- the locking means By the locking means, there is a great flexibility of use of the body.
- the removable belt is as is known in itself, foldable flat. Its dimensions allow it to return or empty storage of the body by occupying the smallest volume possible.
- the locking means advantageously comprises a locking indicator which makes it possible to ensure the inviolability of the contents of the box without resorting to means, such as strapping means for example.
- the locking means is formed of a bolt movable relative to its fixed support, and is provided with a burglar-proof indicator.
- the anti-burglary lamp comprises a ring which is fixed between the bolt and the fixed support of the latter, the ring being broken by the movement of the bolt.
- the body comprises a centering means between the base and the lid. It is preferably formed by at least one pair of tongues, said tabs being arranged to cooperate with the lid when that rests directly on the base. More particularly, the tongues of the centering means extend perpendicular to the base, a notch of complementary shape being formed in the cover to receive the tongue.
- the invention is particularly applicable to a pallet box whose pallet base is, with the lid, made by molding plastic material.
- they can be made by double skin thermoforming.
- the belt is formed of a plastic plate on which bending axes are provided.
- the pallet box 1 of the figure 1 is in three main elements: a pallet base 3, a belt 5 and a lid 7.
- the three elements are plastic.
- the pallet base 3 is formed of a plate 31 supported by studs 32. In this example there are three rows of three studs.
- the pads 32 in a row are interconnected at the base by a sole 33.
- the pallet base 3, that is to say the plate and the pads, is here obtained by molding from two plastic sheets for example by double-skin thermoforming. This technique is known per se.
- the belt 5 is formed of panels 50, made of plastic, articulated around fold axes perpendicular to the base 3.
- the belt is obtained by folding a polypropylene plate.
- a suitable plate for this application is a polypropylene plate with a bubble structure marketed under the trademark Akyboard®, or a honeycomb plate marketed under the trademark Akylux®.
- the plate is grooved by local compression to form the bending axes.
- This belt in position deployed on the figure 1 rests by its lower edge on the base 3.
- the figure 3 shows this base.
- the plate 31 is bordered by a rim 31a, of low height, which slightly exceeds the plane of the plate.
- a groove 31b separates the rim 31a from the plate 31. The width and the depth of the groove are sufficient to allow the lower edge of the belt 5, not shown in FIG. figure 3 , to come and stay in the groove 31b while stalling.
- the cavities of the studs 32 are noted.
- the pallet base here consists of two hot-deformed sheets for shaping its various components: studs, flange, groove, etc.
- the pallet base 3 also has wedge means 31c in the form of trapezoidal tabs raised from the upper edge of the flanges 31a. These tongues 31c are either attached to the rim or molded together with the remainder of the base 3.
- the plate 31 of the base is provided with locking means 4 comprising a bolt 41 sliding in a slideway formed in the plate 31.
- the bolt 41 in the extended position, passes through the groove 31b and serves to lock the belt 5 on the base 3, which is pierced by a slot in this area.
- the bolt 41 in retracted position on the inner edge of the groove 31b; the belt was not represented.
- the figure 2 shows the box 1 whose lid is placed directly on the base.
- the belt 5 has been removed and could be placed inside the box formed by the base 3 and the cover 7. It is not visible.
- the lid is made here by double skin thermoforming.
- the lid comprises a plate 71 flanked by flanks 72 whose height is sufficient to form with the base 3 a volume adapted to contain the folded belt 5.
- the free edge 72a of the flanks 72 rests on the free edge of the flanges 31a of the base 3.
- the flanks are indented.
- the shape of the notch 72b is adapted to that of the tongues 31c. They together form a means for centering the cover on the base.
- the trapezoidal shape allows a smooth installation.
- the cover includes areas 71b support for stacking. These support zones are designed to receive and wedge the soles or pads of a standard pallet: such as Euro-pallet type.
- the lid comprises three bearing zones 71b. These areas are elongated and extend from one edge to the other of the lid, the right of the soles 33 when the lid is placed on the pallet box. They are hollow relative to the surface of the plate 71 and of sufficient depth and width so that the soles or pads of a stacked pallet are retained laterally. We see such a stack on the figure 9 .
- the bearing areas may also be shaped to receive the pads of a pallet without sole.
- the bearing areas 71b are equipped with anti-slip means 8. These anti-slip means have the function of preventing the longitudinal sliding of the soles placed on the lid.
- the support zones 71b comprise at least one anti-slip means 8.
- the example shown comprises four anti-slip means per support zone 71b.
- a housing 71c is molded into the cover in the bottom of the bearing zone. In the center of this housing 71c is pierced a cavity 71d.
- the housing 71c of square shape is able to contain a block of elastomeric material 81 having anti-slip properties, for example styrene butadiene rubber (SBR / NR).
- SBR / NR styrene butadiene rubber
- the elastomeric block is here square and its upper contact surface is cut, with a checkerboard pattern for example, increasing the anti-sliding nature of the material.
- the block is extended on the opposite side to the contact surface by a rod 82 perpendicular to the surface, with a flange 82c sized to cooperate with the cavity 71d of the housing 71c and constitute a removable fixing means of the non-slip elastomeric block 8 on the cover 7.
- a rod 82 perpendicular to the surface, with a flange 82c sized to cooperate with the cavity 71d of the housing 71c and constitute a removable fixing means of the non-slip elastomeric block 8 on the cover 7.
- the cover is provided as the base 3 of locking means 4 ', here four, between the cover and the belt.
- a means 4 ' is illustrated on the Figures 6, 7 and 8 .
- This means 4 ' comprises a bolt 41' movable in translation inside a slide formed in the cover 7; it is actuated by a handle 41'a which extends it.
- the locking means 4 ' is housed in the bottom of a cavity 71e of the cover 7.
- the bolt 41' in its extended position is disposed across the groove 72c.
- an anti-tampering indicator is provided on the locking means 4 '. It consists by a ring 9 which, when the bolt is extended, is engaged in a hole 41'b of the bolt and an orifice 71e 'of the bottom of the cavity 71 e of the plate. The two orifices 71e 'and 41'b are in the extension of one another when the bolt 41' is in this position only, see figure 8 .
- the ring closes through the loop of the handle 41'a that is actuated from outside the box by a window 71e "which in the embodiment of the figure 6 form a slide for the handle 41'a.
- FIG 9 an example of stacking a standard pallet P on the pallet box.
- the soles of the standard pallet are placed in the support areas on the lid. Both by the lateral setting and the anti-slip means the pallet is held in place safely.
- the support zones also allow the stacking of pallets with simple pads not bound by soles.
- Another example of stacking is to stack two 800X600 mm pallet boxes on a 1200X800 mm cover which are the standard dimensions.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- La présente invention concerne le domaine de l'emballage, notamment l'emballage de produits volumineux et éventuellement lourds.
- On emploie pour le transport d'objets volumineux des caisses combinées à un support formant palette, l'ensemble étant agencé pour rendre le chargement, le déchargement, et la manutention par des engins de levage, à la fois aisés et sûrs ; elles sont aussi réalisées en un matériau durable qui en permet une utilisation prolongée. Un exemple connu de caisse palette est constitué d'une base formant palette, d'une ceinture et d'un couvercle. La palette comprend un plateau supporté par des plots verticaux qui lui sont solidaires, permettant le passage des bras ou des fourches d'un engin de levage. Les plots sont souvent reliés entre eux par des semelles parallèles assurant une répartition de la charge sur le sol tout renforçant les plots. La base est conformée de manière à recevoir et caler la ceinture.
- La ceinture est formée de plusieurs plaques articulées entre elles. Par exemple, il peut s'agir d'une plaque en matière plastique pliée suivant certains axes. Elle repose sur la palette par un bord soit directement soit par l'intermédiaire d'une base qui elle-même repose sur la palette. La ceinture, mise en volume en position déployée, ménage un espace cylindrique à section polygonale, généralement un parallélépipède rectangle, dont le contour est adapté à celui de la palette. La ceinture peut être démontée, pliée autour de ses axes de pliage, et mise à plat de façon à pouvoir être posée sur la palette en occupant un volume réduit pour un transport ou un stockage à vide de l'ensemble.
- Le couvercle est conformé de manière à pouvoir être placé sur la ceinture lorsque cette dernière est déployée et dressée sur la palette, et fermer la caisse. Selon l'art antérieur l'agencement et la forme du couvercle permettent à ce dernier de former ensemble avec la base reposant sur la palette ou la palette elle-même, un contenant pour la ceinture pliée et mis à plat.
- La présente invention vise à améliorer les caisses de l'art antérieur.
- Conformément à une première caractéristique, la caisse de l'invention, telle qu'une caisse palette, comportant un couvercle, des zones d'appui pour le gerbage d'une palette étant ménagées sur le couvercle, est caractérisée par le fait qu'au moins une des dites zones d'appui comprend un moyen antidérapant.
- Cette caractéristique s'applique à une caisse formant ou non caisse palette, et plus particulièrement à un couvercle réalisé en matière plastique moulée. Les zones d'appui sont avantageusement venues de moulage et constituent des logements pour les semelles ou bien les plots de palettes que l'on vient placer dessus.
- On réalise de préférence le moyen antidérapant en matériau élastomère que l'on rapporte, selon une autre caractéristique, de manière amovible sur le couvercle. Ainsi selon un mode de réalisation préféré le moyen antidérapant est constitué d'un bloc en matériau élastomère fixé sur le couvercle par un moyen de fixation amovible. Plus particulièrement le moyen de fixation est formé d'une tige solidaire du bloc en matériau élastomère et d'une cavité sur le couvercle formant un logement pour la tige.
- Conformément à une autre caractéristique, la caisse comprend une ceinture amovible et une base. La ceinture amovible est disposée entre la base et le couvercle. Un moyen de verrouillage est ménagé entre la ceinture et l'un au moins de la base et du couvercle.
- Par le moyen de verrouillage, on offre une grande flexibilité d'utilisation de la caisse. La ceinture amovible est comme cela est en soi connu, pliable à plat. Ses dimensions lui permettent un retour ou un stockage à vide de la caisse en occupant le volume le plus faible possible. Le moyen de verrouillage comporte de manière avantageuse un témoin de verrouillage qui permet de s'assurer de l'inviolabilité du contenu de la caisse sans avoir recours à des moyens, tels que des moyens de cerclage par exemple.
- Conformément à un mode de réalisation, le moyen de verrouillage est formé d'un pêne mobile par rapport à son support fixe, et est pourvu d'un témoin antieffraction. Plus particulièrement, le témoin antieffraction comprend un anneau que l'on fixe entre le pêne et le support fixe de ce dernier, l'anneau étant rompu par le déplacement du pêne.
- Conformément à une autre caractéristique, la caisse comprend un moyen de centrage entre la base et le couvercle. Il est de préférence formé par au moins une paire de languettes, lesdites languettes étant agencées pour coopérer avec le couvercle quand celui repose directement sur la base. Plus particulièrement, les languettes du moyen de centrage s'étendent perpendiculairement à la base, une encoche de forme complémentaire étant ménagée dans le couvercle pour recevoir la languette.
- L'invention s'applique particulièrement à une caisse palette dont la base formant palette est, avec le couvercle, réalisée par moulage de matière plastique. Par exemple, ils peuvent être réalisés par thermoformage double peau. La ceinture est formée d'une plaque en matière plastique sur laquelle on a prévu des axes de pliage.
- Une forme de réalisation de l'invention va maintenant être décrite plus en détail, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, en référence aux dessins annexés sur lesquels :
- La
figure 1 représente, vue en perspective, une caisse palette conforme à l'invention, montée, - La
figure 2 représente, vue en perspective, la caisse de lafigure 1 dont le volume a été réduit par enlèvement de la ceinture, - La
figure 2a montre le couvercle de la caisse palette, vu de dessus, - La
figure 3 représente, seule, la base formant palette de la caisse de lafigure 1 , - La
figure 4 montre en perspective un détail de la base avec une rainure pour le logement de la ceinture et un moyen de centrage sur le rebord, - Les
figures 5a, 5b et 5c montrent le moyen antidérapant pour les zones d'appui sur le couvercle de la caisse palette de lafigure 1 , - La
figure 6 est une vue en coupe du couvercle de la caisse de lafigure 2 selon la direction VI-VI, - Les
figures 7 et 8 montrent le moyen de verrouillage vu de dessus dans les deux positions, rétractée et étendue, - La
figure 9 montre un exemple de gerbage d'une palette standard sur le couvercle de la caisse. - La caisse palette 1 de la
figure 1 est en trois éléments principaux : une base 3 formant palette, une ceinture 5 et un couvercle 7. Ici les trois éléments sont en matière plastique. La base formant palette 3 est formée d'un plateau 31 supporté par des plots 32. Dans cet exemple on a trois rangées de trois plots. Les plots 32 dans une rangée sont reliés entre eux à la base par une semelle 33. La base formant palette 3, c'est-à-dire le plateau et les plots, est ici obtenue par moulage à partir de deux feuilles en matière plastique, par exemple par thermoformage double peau. Cette technique est connue en soi. - La ceinture 5 est formée de panneaux 50, en matière plastique, articulés autour d'axes de pliage perpendiculaires à la base 3. Dans cet exemple la ceinture est obtenue par pliage d'une plaque en polypropylène. Une plaque convenant pour cette application est une plaque en polypropylène avec un structure à bulles commercialisée sous la marque Akyboard ®, ou bien une plaque alvéolaire commercialisée sous la marque Akylux ®. La plaque est rainurée par compression locale pour former les axes de pliage. Cette ceinture en position déployée sur la
figure 1 repose par son bord inférieur sur la base 3. Lafigure 3 montre cette base. Le plateau 31 est bordé d'un rebord 31a, de faible hauteur, qui dépasse de peu le plan du plateau. Une rainure 31b sépare le rebord 31a du plateau 31. La largeur et la profondeur de la rainure sont suffisantes pour permettre au bord inférieur de la ceinture 5, non représentée sur lafigure 3 , de venir se loger dans la rainure 31b tout en le calant. - On note les cavités des plots 32. La base formant palette est ici constituée de deux feuilles déformées à chaud pour mettre en forme ses différents composants : plots, rebord, rainure, etc.
- La base formant palette 3 comporte également des moyens de calage 31c en forme de languettes trapézoïdales dressées depuis le bord supérieur des rebords 31a. Ces languettes 31c sont soit rapportées sur le rebord soit moulées ensemble avec le reste de la base 3.
- On observe que le plateau 31 de la base est pourvu de moyens de verrouillage 4 comprenant un pêne 41 coulissant dans une glissière ménagée dans le plateau 31. Le pêne 41, en position étendue, traverse la rainure 31b et a pour fonction de verrouiller la ceinture 5 sur la base 3 qui est percée d'une fente en cet endroit. On voit sur la
figure 4 le pêne 41 en position rétractée sur le bord intérieur de la rainure 31b ; la ceinture n'a pas été représentée. - La
figure 2 montre la caisse 1 dont le couvercle est posé directement sur la base. La ceinture 5 a été enlevée est a pu être placée a l'intérieur de la boîte formée par la base 3 et le couvercle 7. Elle est non visible. Le couvercle est ici réalisé par thermoformage double peau. Le couvercle comprend un plateau 71 bordé de flancs 72 dont la hauteur est suffisante pour former avec la base 3 un volume apte contenir la ceinture 5 repliée. Le bord libre 72a des flancs 72 repose sur le bord libre des rebords 31a de la base 3. Au droit des languettes 31c, les flancs sont échancrés. La forme de l'échancrure 72b est adaptée à celle des languettes 31c. Ils forment ensemble un moyen de centrage du couvercle sur la base. La forme trapézoïdale permet une mise en place sans heurt. - Le couvercle comprend des zones 71b d'appui pour le gerbage. Ces zones d'appui sont conçues pour recevoir et caler les semelles ou les plots d'une palette standard : telle que du type Euro-palette. Sur la
figure 2 ou2a , le couvercle comprend trois zones d'appui 71b. Ces zones sont de forme allongée et s'étendent d'un bord à l'autre du couvercle, au droit des semelles 33 lorsque le couvercle est placé sur la caisse palette. Ils sont en creux par rapport à la surface du plateau 71 et d'une profondeur et d'une largeur suffisantes pour que les semelles ou les plots d'une palette gerbée soient retenus latéralement. On voit un tel empilement sur lafigure 9 . Les zones d'appui peuvent également être conformées pour recevoir les plots d'une palette sans semelle. - Conformément à une caractéristique de l'invention, les zones d'appui 71b sont équipées de moyens antidérapants 8. Ces moyens antidérapants ont pour fonction d'empêcher le glissement longitudinal des semelles posées sur le couvercle. Les zones d'appui 71b comprennent au moins un moyen antidérapant 8. Sur la
figure 2a , l'exemple représenté comporte quatre moyens antidérapants par zone d'appui 71b. Sur lafigure 5c , qui représente une partie agrandie d'une zone d'appui 71b, un logement 71c est moulé dans le couvercle dans le fond de la zone d'appui. Au centre de ce logement 71c est percée une cavité 71d. Le logement 71c de forme carré est apte à contenir un bloc en matériau élastomère 81 présentant des propriétés antidérapantes, par exemple en caoutchouc styrène butadiène (SBR/NR). Le bloc élastomère est ici carré et sa surface de contact supérieure est taillée, avec un motif en damier par exemple, accroissant le caractère anti-glissant du matériau. - Le bloc se prolonge du côté opposé à la surface de contact par une tige 82 perpendiculaire à la surface, avec une collerette 82c dimensionnée pour coopérer avec la cavité 71d du logement 71c et constituer un moyen de fixation amovible du bloc élastomère antidérapant 8 sur le couvercle 7. Lorsque la tige est logée dans la cavité, la collerette est maintenue serrée dans la cavité. Les flancs de la cavité forment un moyen de retenue du bloc antidérapant. Cet agencement permet le remplacement du bloc élastomère lorsque celui-ci est endommagé ou bien usé.
- Le couvercle est pourvu comme la base 3 de moyens de verrouillage 4', ici quatre, entre le couvercle et la ceinture. Un moyen 4' est illustré sur les
figures 6, 7 et 8 . Ce moyen 4' comprend un pêne 41' mobile en translation à l'intérieur d'une glissière ménagée dans le couvercle 7 ; il est actionné par une poignée 41'a qui le prolonge. Comme on le voit sur lafigure 6 , le moyen de verrouillage 4' est logé dans le fond d'une cavité 71e du couvercle 7. Le pêne 41' dans sa position étendue est disposé en travers de la rainure 72c. Lorsque la ceinture est en place, ce qui n'est pas le cas pour lafigure 6 , et le couvercle posé sur le bord supérieur de la ceinture, ce dernier engage le bord dans la rainure 72c ménagée entre le flanc 72 et le plateau 71. Il retient la ceinture 5 en passant au travers d'une fente découpée dans le panneau de la ceinture. - Pour permettre de vérifier que le chargement a conservé son intégrité, on dispose un témoin anti effraction sur le moyen de verrouillage 4'. Il est constitué par un anneau 9 qui, lorsque le pêne est étendu, est engagé dans un orifice 41'b du pêne et un orifice 71e' du fond de la cavité 71 e du plateau. Les deux orifices 71e' et 41'b sont dans le prolongement l'un de l'autre quand le pêne 41' est dans cette position seulement, voir
figure 8 . L'anneau se referme en passant par la boucle de la poignée 41'a que l'on actionne de l'extérieur de la caisse par une fenêtre 71e" qui dans le mode de réalisation de lafigure 6 forme une glissière pour la poignée 41'a. - On a représenté, sur la
figure 9 , un exemple de gerbage d'une palette standard P sur la caisse palette. Les semelles de la palette standard viennent se placer dans les zones d'appui ménagées sur le couvercle. A la fois par le calage latéral et les moyens antidérapants la palette est maintenue en place de manière sûre. Les zones d'appui permettent aussi le gerbage de palettes avec de simples plots non liés par des semelles. Un autre exemple de gerbage consiste à gerber deux caisses palettes 800X600 mm sur un couvercle 1200X800 mm qui sont les dimensions standards.
Claims (15)
- Caisse (1), telle qu'une caisse palette, comportant un couvercle (7), des zones d'appui (71b) pour le gerbage d'une palette étant ménagées sur le couvercle, caractérisée par le fait qu'au moins une des dites zones d'appui (71b) comprend un moyen antidérapant (8).
- Caisse, selon la revendication précédente, dont le moyen antidérapant (8) est formé d'un matériau élastomère.
- Caisse, selon la revendication précédente, dont le moyen antidérapant (8) est constitué d'un bloc en matériau élastomère (81) fixé sur le couvercle par un moyen de fixation.
- Caisse, selon la revendication précédente, dont le moyen de fixation est amovible.
- Caisse, selon la revendication 4 ou 5, dont le moyen de fixation est formé d'une tige (82) solidaire du bloc en matériau élastomère (81) et d'une cavité (71d) sur le couvercle (7) formant un logement pour la tige (82).
- Caisse, selon l'une des revendications précédentes, comprenant une base (3) et une ceinture (5) amovible disposée entre la base (3) et le couvercle (7).
- Caisse, selon la revendication précédente, comprenant un moyen de verrouillage (4, 4') entre la ceinture (5) et l'un au moins de la base (3) et le couvercle (5).
- Caisse, selon la revendication précédente, dont le moyen de verrouillage (4') est formé d'un pêne (41') mobile par rapport à son support fixe, pourvu d'un témoin antieffraction.
- Caisse, selon la revendication précédente, dont le témoin antieffraction comprend un anneau (9) que l'on fixe entre le pêne (41') et son support fixe, l'anneau (9) étant rompu par le déplacement du pêne.
- Caisse, selon l'une des revendications 6 à 9, comprenant un moyen de centrage entre la base (3) et le couvercle formé par au moins une paire de languettes (31c), lesdites languettes (31c) étant agencées pour coopérer avec le couvercle (7) quand celui repose directement sur la base (3).
- Caisse, selon la revendication précédente, dont la languette (31c) du moyen de centrage s'étend perpendiculairement à la base.
- Caisse, selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dont le couvercle est réalisé par moulage de matière plastique.
- Caisse, selon la revendication 12, dont le couvercle est réalisé par thermoformage double peau.
- Caisse, selon l'une des revendications 6 à 13, dont la base forme une palette.
- Caisse, selon la revendication précédente, dont la base est réalisée par thermoformage double peau.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0806811A FR2939412B1 (fr) | 2008-12-04 | 2008-12-04 | Caisse palette |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2193998A1 true EP2193998A1 (fr) | 2010-06-09 |
EP2193998B1 EP2193998B1 (fr) | 2011-11-16 |
EP2193998B8 EP2193998B8 (fr) | 2012-03-07 |
Family
ID=40765524
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09177674A Not-in-force EP2193998B8 (fr) | 2008-12-04 | 2009-12-01 | Caisse palette avec moyens antidérapants |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2193998B8 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE533700T1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2939412B1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2868592A1 (fr) | 2013-11-04 | 2015-05-06 | Ds Smith Ducaplast | Récipient avec un couvercle et moyen pour fixer le couvercle à la base du récipient |
WO2018073316A1 (fr) | 2016-10-18 | 2018-04-26 | Ds Smith Ducaplast | Caisse palette munie d'un panneau de fond articule |
EP3626644A1 (fr) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-25 | Ralf Schauties | Emballage divisé dans son extension verticale et procédé de fabrication d'un tel emballage |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019206630A1 (de) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-11-12 | Söhner Kunststofftechnik GmbH Präzisionsthermoformen | Palettenboden für einen Transportcontainer |
FR3101860A1 (fr) | 2019-10-10 | 2021-04-16 | Marc BAZENET | Caisson couloir dit caisson C pour faciliter le transport des marchandises |
FR3119164A1 (fr) | 2021-01-26 | 2022-07-29 | Marc BAZENET | Caisson C pour le transport Fluvial/Route de marchandises |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1419973A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-05-19 | Tarpack S.L. | Caisse-pallette pliable |
DE102005003725A1 (de) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-07-27 | Linpac Materials Handling(Germany)Gmbh | Rutschhemmende Beschichtung eines Transportkastens einer Palette oder eines Tablars aus Kunststoff und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
US20060254477A1 (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2006-11-16 | Moore Roy E Jr | Non-skid pallet plastic surface component |
DE102005059950A1 (de) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-06-14 | Linpac Materials Handling (Germany) Gmbh | Zusammenlegbarer Transport- und Lagerbehälter aus Kunststoff |
-
2008
- 2008-12-04 FR FR0806811A patent/FR2939412B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-12-01 EP EP09177674A patent/EP2193998B8/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-12-01 AT AT09177674T patent/ATE533700T1/de active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060254477A1 (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2006-11-16 | Moore Roy E Jr | Non-skid pallet plastic surface component |
EP1419973A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-05-19 | Tarpack S.L. | Caisse-pallette pliable |
DE102005003725A1 (de) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-07-27 | Linpac Materials Handling(Germany)Gmbh | Rutschhemmende Beschichtung eines Transportkastens einer Palette oder eines Tablars aus Kunststoff und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE102005059950A1 (de) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-06-14 | Linpac Materials Handling (Germany) Gmbh | Zusammenlegbarer Transport- und Lagerbehälter aus Kunststoff |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2868592A1 (fr) | 2013-11-04 | 2015-05-06 | Ds Smith Ducaplast | Récipient avec un couvercle et moyen pour fixer le couvercle à la base du récipient |
WO2018073316A1 (fr) | 2016-10-18 | 2018-04-26 | Ds Smith Ducaplast | Caisse palette munie d'un panneau de fond articule |
US10752399B2 (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2020-08-25 | Corplex France Wormhout | Box pallet provided with a hinged bottom panel |
EP3626644A1 (fr) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-25 | Ralf Schauties | Emballage divisé dans son extension verticale et procédé de fabrication d'un tel emballage |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2193998B8 (fr) | 2012-03-07 |
FR2939412B1 (fr) | 2010-12-24 |
FR2939412A1 (fr) | 2010-06-11 |
ATE533700T1 (de) | 2011-12-15 |
EP2193998B1 (fr) | 2011-11-16 |
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