EP2189298B1 - A method of producing decorative panels or laminates with fabrics - Google Patents
A method of producing decorative panels or laminates with fabrics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2189298B1 EP2189298B1 EP08425752A EP08425752A EP2189298B1 EP 2189298 B1 EP2189298 B1 EP 2189298B1 EP 08425752 A EP08425752 A EP 08425752A EP 08425752 A EP08425752 A EP 08425752A EP 2189298 B1 EP2189298 B1 EP 2189298B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- decorative
- fabric layer
- fabric
- overlay
- resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000914 Metallic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 22
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011088 parchment paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0469—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of producing a decorative panel or laminate, comprising the steps of:
- Document EP-A-327 095 discloses a method for preparating a thermosetting resin decorative material wherein a resin-impregnated layer constitutes the surface of the decorative panel.
- a first known technique provides for a printing process.
- the surface of the panel is printed directly by digital or silk-screen technology and then varnished.
- the paper is first of all decorated by digital or rotary printing and is then saturated with thermosetting resins (mainly ureic and melamine resins) and pressed to produce faced panels or laminates.
- thermosetting resins mainly ureic and melamine resins
- the printed surfaces are simply imitations of the fabric; the synthetic surface does not have the same visual and tactile characteristics as the natural product.
- Another known method provides for an interlamination process which constitutes the known technique that is closest to the invention.
- this process which is known in the field of high-pressure laminates (HPL)
- real fabric is interposed between two melamine overlays and pressed.
- HPL high-pressure laminates
- the advantage of the process is the production of a realistic decorative effect.
- even these products do not have the feel of fabric since the outer surface is synthetic, that is, the melamine resin protecting the HPL laminate.
- the present invention proposes a method of producing rigid surfaces which enables surfaces to be obtained with a rich aesthetic appearance, a high degree of decorative flexibility and good cleanability and surface strength.
- the subject of the invention is therefore a method of the type defined above in which:
- the method of the invention produces rigid, fabric-covered panels or laminates with which components of any shape and thickness can be made for a wide range of uses in furnishing.
- the fabrics constitute the surface layer and therefore retain the aesthetic and tactile characteristics of the starting fabric.
- a method of producing a decorative panel or laminate according to the invention is now described in general with reference to Figure 1 .
- the panel or laminate is generally indicated 1 in Figure 1 .
- the production method comprises, in conventional manner, a step of piling up layers of material and a step of applying pressure and heat to the pile of layers thus obtained in order to bond the layers of material to one another intimately.
- the layers of material of the pile comprise a substrate 2 of a material conventionally used in the field.
- the substrate may be constituted, for example, by a substrate panel, generally of medium density fibre (MDF) or chipboard, by a bundle of sheets of Kraft paper impregnated with thermosetting resin, by parchment paper, or by another substrate film, or even by a combination thereof.
- MDF medium density fibre
- thermosetting resin thermosetting resin
- the pile of layers further comprises one or more paper sheets impregnated with thermosetting resin.
- These paper sheets comprise a decorative paper sheet 3 and, optionally, an overlay 4 combined with the decorative sheet 3.
- the decorative sheet 3 may be, conventionally, coloured paper or colour-printed paper with designs, etc.
- “Overlay” means, conventionally, a thin paper sheet which is impregnated with thermosetting resin and which can be combined with a decorative sheet with a protection or finishing function.
- the overlay is substantially transparent or is formed so as to become transparent after the pressure and heat treatment so as to allow the decorative effect of the underlying decorative sheet 3 to be seen.
- the pile of layers comprises a fabric layer 5 suitable for producing the decorative effect of the panel or laminate.
- the fabric layer 5 and the decorative sheet 3 may optionally be selected so as to cooperate to produce a decorative effect combining the decorative effect provided by each.
- the term "fabric” means a flexible layer formed by one or more arrangements of threads which intersect and are interwoven in predetermined directions and at predetermined angles.
- all printed and non-printed fabrics both of natural fibres (jute, cotton, linen, silk, etc.) and of synthetic fibres (polyesters, nylon, lycra, etc.), and also metal mesh fabrics or mixed metal/fibre fabrics (aluminium, stainless steel, copper, silk/steel, etc.) are suitable for the method according to the invention.
- Fabrics which have a fairly large porosity or a fairly loose weave such as to permit partial saturation and incorporation of the fabric by the resin are preferable for the purposes of the invention. In any case, it is essential that the penetration of the resins be such as not to immerse the fabric layer in the resin completely but to leave the outer surface of the fabric layer 5 exposed.
- the pile of layers thus obtained is subjected to a step of applying pressure and heat with the purpose of bonding the paper sheet/s, substrate and fabric layer to one another intimately.
- This step may take place conventionally in a static, single-compartment or multi-compartment press or in a continuous press.
- the fabric layer 5 is intended to form a surface layer of the decorative panel or laminate.
- the fabric layer is not covered with further layers that are intended permanently to form an integral part of the panel or laminate.
- the fabric layer 5 may be covered by a release film to protect the pressure plates.
- thermosetting resin of the decorative sheet 3 and/or of the overlay 4 is prepared in a manner such that, during the application of pressure and heat, the resin penetrates through and incorporates the fabric layer 5. With the polymerization brought about by the pressure and temperature cycle, the resin that has penetrated the fabric cross-links, irreversibly locking the fibres or threads thereof.
- the reactivity and fluidity of the resin should therefore be such as to enable the resin to penetrate into the fabric and to cross-link, avoiding the formation of aesthetic defects.
- a melamine resin which is modified to afford the required reactivity and fluidity may be used for the decorative sheet (in this case, the overlay may even be absent).
- the layers indicated by reference numerals 2 to 5 are of the type described above.
- the substrate panel 2 is generally a medium-density fibre (MDF) or chipboard panel.
- the phenolic barriers 6 associated with the substrate panel 2 are advantageously constituted by sheets of paper impregnated with phenolic resin and have the function of permitting any subsequent operations for the post-forming of the edge of the panel.
- the melamine balancing layer 7 is constituted, conventionally, by one or more decorative paper sheets impregnated with melamine resin and has a balancing function to prevent excessive warping of the panel due to the polymerization shrinkage of the resins.
- the pile of layers described above is inserted between opposed plates of the facing press.
- the press transmits the heat to the plates by means of surfaces that are heated with diathermic oil.
- the plates are thus heated to temperatures of between about 150 and 200°C and compress the pile of layers with pressures of between 20 and 50 kg/cm 2 .
- the fabric 5, the melamine papers 3, 4, the barriers 6 and the balancing layer 7 are pressed onto the panel 2 with cycles, for example, of 20s - 80s duration.
- the melamine resin of the overlay 4 is fluidized and infiltrates between the fibres/threads of the fabric and then cross-links and sets.
- the resin of the other impregnated layers also cross-links and sets so that, upon completion of the pressure and heating cycle, the papers are welded firmly to the substrate panel and to the fabric, forming a single body.
- the resin of the balancing layer 7 keeps the panel flat.
- the removable protective film 8 is optionally provided to protect the plate that is in contact with the fabric 5, preventing contamination with any inks or additives contained therein.
- the plates may also be surface structured permitting further individualization by embossing of the surface.
- HPL high-pressure laminate
- the melamine papers 3, 4 and the fabric 5 are pressed onto a substrate 2 which is constituted by a series of Kraft paper layers impregnated with phenolic resins.
- the press for HPL laminates reaches higher pressures than the finish-treatment press and may even reach 100 kg/cm 2 .
- the cycles are generally longer (about 30 minutes) and the temperatures lower (between 120°C and 140°C).
- a laminate is obtained with a thickness that depends on the number of Kraft paper sheets used as substrate (by way of indication from a minimum of 0.6 mm to a few centimetres thickness).
- the melamine papers 3, 4, the fabric 5 and the substrate film 2 are on reels and are combined with one another in the press at a temperature of about 140-200°C, with pressures of 20-70 kg/cm 2 and times depending on the speed of the line.
- the laminate obtained has a thickness depending on the materials used and is generally variable from a minimum of 0.1 mm to about 1 mm.
- the fabrics represent the surface layer and therefore retain the aesthetic and tactile characteristics of the starting fabric.
- Teflon-treatments of the fabric may be used prior to the pressing process.
- the fabric is thus protected from most staining substances and is easier to wash.
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
- The present invention relates to a method of producing a decorative panel or laminate, comprising the steps of:
- piling up a plurality of layers of material, the layers of material comprising:
- a substrate,
- one or more paper sheets impregnated with thermosetting resin, the one or more paper sheets comprising a decorative paper sheet and, optionally, an overlay combined with the decorative paper sheet, and
- a layer of fabric of natural, synthetic, or metallic fibres or a combination of such fibres, which is suitable for producing a decorative effect, and
- applying pressure and heat to the pile of layers thus obtained in order to bond the paper sheet/s, the substrate and the fabric layer to one another intimately.
- It is known, particularly in the furnishing and architectural fields, to produce rigid decorative surfaces that are characterized by aesthetic "fabric" effects. Decorative panels with a "fabric" effect are currently produced by various techniques.
- Document
EP-A-327 095 - A first known technique provides for a printing process. According to this technique, the surface of the panel is printed directly by digital or silk-screen technology and then varnished. Alternatively, the paper is first of all decorated by digital or rotary printing and is then saturated with thermosetting resins (mainly ureic and melamine resins) and pressed to produce faced panels or laminates. However, the printed surfaces are simply imitations of the fabric; the synthetic surface does not have the same visual and tactile characteristics as the natural product.
- Another known method provides for an interlamination process which constitutes the known technique that is closest to the invention. According to this process, which is known in the field of high-pressure laminates (HPL), real fabric is interposed between two melamine overlays and pressed. The advantage of the process is the production of a realistic decorative effect. However, even these products do not have the feel of fabric since the outer surface is synthetic, that is, the melamine resin protecting the HPL laminate.
- The use of real fabric surfaces in furnishing is limited in practice to upholstery, within which there is a process for stretching fabric over a panel with the interposition of soft materials. However, this technology does not enable rigid surfaces to be obtained and is limited to a few applications such as, for example, the manufacture of bed heads.
- Although fabrics potentially offer a vast range of decorative solutions which are attractive for the purposes of design furnishings (one need only think of combinations with curtains, bedspreads, sofa materials, etc.) there is, in the current state of the art, no solution which permits the production, by a repeatable industrial process, of rigid fabric surfaces having strength and cleanability performance that is adequate for the various requirements.
- In the light of the foregoing, the present invention proposes a method of producing rigid surfaces which enables surfaces to be obtained with a rich aesthetic appearance, a high degree of decorative flexibility and good cleanability and surface strength.
- The subject of the invention is therefore a method of the type defined above in which:
- the fabric layer is intended to form a surface layer of the decorative panel or laminate, and
- the thermosetting resin of the decorative sheet and/or of the overlay is prepared in a manner such that, during the application of pressure and heat, the resin penetrates through and incorporates the fabric layer, leaving the outer surface of the fabric layer exposed.
- The method of the invention produces rigid, fabric-covered panels or laminates with which components of any shape and thickness can be made for a wide range of uses in furnishing. In contrast with other printing or incorporation techniques, the fabrics constitute the surface layer and therefore retain the aesthetic and tactile characteristics of the starting fabric.
- These and other objects and advantages will become clearer from the following detailed description of some embodiments of the invention which is given with reference to the appended drawings, in which:
-
Figure 1 shows a generic scheme for the piling-up of the layers in a method of producing a panel or laminate according to the invention, -
Figure 2 shows a scheme for the piling-up of the layers in a method of producing a faced panel according to the invention, -
Figure 3 shows a scheme for the piling-up of the layers in a method of producing a high-pressure laminate according to the invention, and -
Figure 4 shows a scheme for the piling-up of the layers in a method for the continuous production of a decorative laminate according to the invention. - A method of producing a decorative panel or laminate according to the invention is now described in general with reference to
Figure 1 . The panel or laminate is generally indicated 1 inFigure 1 . The production method comprises, in conventional manner, a step of piling up layers of material and a step of applying pressure and heat to the pile of layers thus obtained in order to bond the layers of material to one another intimately. - The layers of material of the pile comprise a
substrate 2 of a material conventionally used in the field. The substrate may be constituted, for example, by a substrate panel, generally of medium density fibre (MDF) or chipboard, by a bundle of sheets of Kraft paper impregnated with thermosetting resin, by parchment paper, or by another substrate film, or even by a combination thereof. - The pile of layers further comprises one or more paper sheets impregnated with thermosetting resin. These paper sheets comprise a
decorative paper sheet 3 and, optionally, anoverlay 4 combined with thedecorative sheet 3. Thedecorative sheet 3 may be, conventionally, coloured paper or colour-printed paper with designs, etc. "Overlay" means, conventionally, a thin paper sheet which is impregnated with thermosetting resin and which can be combined with a decorative sheet with a protection or finishing function. The overlay is substantially transparent or is formed so as to become transparent after the pressure and heat treatment so as to allow the decorative effect of the underlyingdecorative sheet 3 to be seen. - Finally, the pile of layers comprises a
fabric layer 5 suitable for producing the decorative effect of the panel or laminate. Thefabric layer 5 and thedecorative sheet 3 may optionally be selected so as to cooperate to produce a decorative effect combining the decorative effect provided by each. For the purposes of the present invention, the term "fabric" means a flexible layer formed by one or more arrangements of threads which intersect and are interwoven in predetermined directions and at predetermined angles. In particular, all printed and non-printed fabrics both of natural fibres (jute, cotton, linen, silk, etc.) and of synthetic fibres (polyesters, nylon, lycra, etc.), and also metal mesh fabrics or mixed metal/fibre fabrics (aluminium, stainless steel, copper, silk/steel, etc.) are suitable for the method according to the invention. Fabrics which have a fairly large porosity or a fairly loose weave such as to permit partial saturation and incorporation of the fabric by the resin are preferable for the purposes of the invention. In any case, it is essential that the penetration of the resins be such as not to immerse the fabric layer in the resin completely but to leave the outer surface of thefabric layer 5 exposed. - The pile of layers thus obtained is subjected to a step of applying pressure and heat with the purpose of bonding the paper sheet/s, substrate and fabric layer to one another intimately. This step may take place conventionally in a static, single-compartment or multi-compartment press or in a continuous press.
- According to the invention, the
fabric layer 5 is intended to form a surface layer of the decorative panel or laminate. In other words, the fabric layer is not covered with further layers that are intended permanently to form an integral part of the panel or laminate. At most, thefabric layer 5 may be covered by a release film to protect the pressure plates. - The thermosetting resin of the
decorative sheet 3 and/or of theoverlay 4, in particular melamine resin, is prepared in a manner such that, during the application of pressure and heat, the resin penetrates through and incorporates thefabric layer 5. With the polymerization brought about by the pressure and temperature cycle, the resin that has penetrated the fabric cross-links, irreversibly locking the fibres or threads thereof. The reactivity and fluidity of the resin should therefore be such as to enable the resin to penetrate into the fabric and to cross-link, avoiding the formation of aesthetic defects. For this purpose, when the paper sheets of the panel or laminate are impregnated with melamine resin, a melamine resin which is modified to afford the required reactivity and fluidity may be used for the decorative sheet (in this case, the overlay may even be absent). However, it is preferred to use a standard melamine resin for the decorative sheet and a modified melamine resin for the overlay. - Three different processes for the production of panels or laminates according to the invention are now described by way of example.
- This process is carried out by a static press, generally with a single compartment, to obtain a melamine faced panel. A preferred layering scheme for this process, which is illustrated in
Figure 2 , is as follows (the reference numerals with which the layers appear in the drawing are indicated in brackets): - (8) release paper
- (5) fabric
- (4) melamine overlay
- (3) melamine decorative layer
- (6) phenolic barrier (optional)
- (2) substrate panel
- (6) phenolic barrier (optional)
- (7) melamine balancing layer
- The layers indicated by
reference numerals 2 to 5 are of the type described above. Thesubstrate panel 2 is generally a medium-density fibre (MDF) or chipboard panel. Thephenolic barriers 6 associated with thesubstrate panel 2 are advantageously constituted by sheets of paper impregnated with phenolic resin and have the function of permitting any subsequent operations for the post-forming of the edge of the panel. The melamine balancing layer 7 is constituted, conventionally, by one or more decorative paper sheets impregnated with melamine resin and has a balancing function to prevent excessive warping of the panel due to the polymerization shrinkage of the resins. - The pile of layers described above is inserted between opposed plates of the facing press. The press transmits the heat to the plates by means of surfaces that are heated with diathermic oil. The plates are thus heated to temperatures of between about 150 and 200°C and compress the pile of layers with pressures of between 20 and 50 kg/cm2. During this process, the
fabric 5, themelamine papers barriers 6 and the balancing layer 7 are pressed onto thepanel 2 with cycles, for example, of 20s - 80s duration. Under the effect of the heat and the pressure, the melamine resin of theoverlay 4 is fluidized and infiltrates between the fibres/threads of the fabric and then cross-links and sets. Naturally, the resin of the other impregnated layers also cross-links and sets so that, upon completion of the pressure and heating cycle, the papers are welded firmly to the substrate panel and to the fabric, forming a single body. Upon setting, the resin of the balancing layer 7 keeps the panel flat. The removableprotective film 8 is optionally provided to protect the plate that is in contact with thefabric 5, preventing contamination with any inks or additives contained therein. The plates may also be surface structured permitting further individualization by embossing of the surface. - This process is carried out with a static press, generally a multi-compartment press, to produce a high-pressure laminate (HPL). A preferred layering scheme for this process, illustrated in
Figure 3 , is as follows (the reference numerals with which the layers appear in the drawing are indicated in brackets; elements corresponding to those of the preceding example have been attributed the same reference numerals): - (8) release paper
- (5) fabric
- (4) melamine overlay
- (3) melamine decorative layer
- (2) bundle of phenolic Kraft paper sheets.
- In contrast with the preceding example, the
melamine papers fabric 5 are pressed onto asubstrate 2 which is constituted by a series of Kraft paper layers impregnated with phenolic resins. The press for HPL laminates reaches higher pressures than the finish-treatment press and may even reach 100 kg/cm2. The cycles are generally longer (about 30 minutes) and the temperatures lower (between 120°C and 140°C). Upon completion of the pressing cycle, a laminate is obtained with a thickness that depends on the number of Kraft paper sheets used as substrate (by way of indication from a minimum of 0.6 mm to a few centimetres thickness). - This process is carried out by a continuous press to produce a laminate. A preferred layering scheme for this process, illustrated in
Figure 4 , is as follows (the reference numerals with which the layers appear in the drawing are indicated in brackets; elements corresponding to those of the preceding example have been attributed the same reference numerals): - (8) release paper
- (5) fabric
- (4) melamine overlay
- (3) melamine decorative layer
- (2) parchment paper or other substrate film
- The
melamine papers fabric 5 and thesubstrate film 2 are on reels and are combined with one another in the press at a temperature of about 140-200°C, with pressures of 20-70 kg/cm2 and times depending on the speed of the line. The laminate obtained has a thickness depending on the materials used and is generally variable from a minimum of 0.1 mm to about 1 mm. - The use of one of these production techniques produces fabric-covered rigid panels or laminates with which components of any shape and thickness can be produced for a wide range of uses in furnishing. The faced panels permit post-forming, bending, and edging processes, etc. The laminates, on the other hand, permit the production of profiles, rims or finished shapes.
- In contrast with known printing or incorporation processes, the fabrics represent the surface layer and therefore retain the aesthetic and tactile characteristics of the starting fabric.
- To improve resistance to the absorption of dirt, Teflon-treatments of the fabric may be used prior to the pressing process. The fabric is thus protected from most staining substances and is easier to wash.
Claims (8)
- A method of producing a decorative panel or laminate, comprising the steps of:piling up a plurality of layers of material, the layers of material comprising:- a substrate (2),- one or more paper sheets impregnated with thermosetting resin, the one or more paper sheets comprising a decorative paper sheet (3) and, optionally, an overlay (4) combined with the decorative paper sheet, and- a layer of fabric (5) of natural, synthetic, or metallic fibres or a combination of such fibres, which is suitable for producing a decorative effect, andapplying pressure and heat to the pile of layers thus obtained in order to bond the paper sheet/s, the substrate and the fabric layer to one another intimately,characterized in that:the fabric layer is intended to form a surface layer of the decorative panel or laminate, andthe thermosetting resin of the decorative sheet and/or of the overlay is prepared in a manner such that, during the application of pressure and heat, the resin penetrates through and incorporates the fabric layer; such as not to immerse the fabric layer in the resin completely but leaving the outer surface of the fabric layer exposed.
- A method according to Claim 1 in which the decorative paper sheet and the fabric layer are selected to produce a decorative effect in combination.
- A method according to Claim 1 or Claim 2 in which the fabric layer is arranged in contact with the decorative paper sheet and the overlay is absent, the thermosetting resin of the decorative paper sheet being prepared in a manner such that, during the application of pressure and heat, the resin penetrates through and incorporates the fabric layer.
- A method according to Claim 1 or Claim 2 in which the fabric layer is arranged in contact with the overlay and the overlay is interposed between the fabric layer and the decorative paper sheet, solely the thermosetting resin of the overlay being prepared in a manner such that, during the application of pressure and heat, the resin penetrates through and incorporates the fabric layer.
- A method according to any one of the preceding claims, intended for the production of a faced panel in which the substrate comprises a rigid substrate panel.
- A method according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, intended for the production of a highpressure laminate, in which the substrate comprises a bundle of Kraft paper sheets impregnated with thermosetting resin.
- A method according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, intended for the continuous production of a laminate, in which the substrate comprises one or more substrate films.
- A method according to any one of the preceding claims in which the fibre fabric has undergone a stain-proofing treatment, for example, a Teflon treatment.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PT84257526T PT2189298E (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2008-11-25 | A method of producing decorative panels or laminates with fabrics |
ES08425752T ES2401718T3 (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2008-11-25 | A method to produce laminates or decorative panels with fabrics |
EP08425752A EP2189298B8 (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2008-11-25 | A method of producing decorative panels or laminates with fabrics |
CY20131100191T CY1114696T1 (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2013-03-01 | A METHOD OF PRODUCTION OF DECORATIVE PANELS OR LAMINATES WITH FABRICS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08425752A EP2189298B8 (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2008-11-25 | A method of producing decorative panels or laminates with fabrics |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2189298A1 EP2189298A1 (en) | 2010-05-26 |
EP2189298B1 true EP2189298B1 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
EP2189298B8 EP2189298B8 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
Family
ID=40512418
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08425752A Active EP2189298B8 (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2008-11-25 | A method of producing decorative panels or laminates with fabrics |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2189298B8 (en) |
CY (1) | CY1114696T1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2401718T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT2189298E (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2378679B2 (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2012-10-26 | Grupo Alvic Fr Mobiliario, S.L. | MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE OF ELEMENTS WITH BRIGHT FINISH FOR THE REALIZATION OF FURNITURE OR OTHER OBJECTS AND PRODUCT. |
EP3034320B1 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2017-08-09 | Cleaf S.p.A. | Method for producing scented decorative laminates and scented faced panels |
ITUB20154267A1 (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2017-04-09 | Giusto Manetti Battiloro S P A | METALLIC PLASTIC LAMINATE AND RELATED PRODUCTION METHOD |
CN111851886A (en) * | 2020-07-12 | 2020-10-30 | 安徽尚佰智能家居有限公司 | New chinese style sofa wall |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2151397A1 (en) * | 1971-10-15 | 1973-04-26 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF COMPRESSED LAMINATED PANELS FROM HARD PAPER PROVIDED WITH DECORATED SHEETS |
US3948713A (en) * | 1973-12-12 | 1976-04-06 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Process for embossing high pressure decorative laminates |
DE3147989A1 (en) * | 1981-12-04 | 1983-06-16 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | DECORATIVE, IN PARTICULAR PLATE-SHAPED MOLDED PART, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND THE USE THEREOF |
JPH01297176A (en) * | 1988-02-03 | 1989-11-30 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Production of transfer sheet and thermosetting resin decorative laminate |
DE60119574T2 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2006-11-02 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | LÖSS CONTAINING FIRE-RESISTANT PANEL AND FIRE-RESISTANT DECORATIVE PANEL |
SE526333C2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-08-23 | Pergo Europ Ab | Flooring system with a plurality of different upper decorative surfaces |
-
2008
- 2008-11-25 EP EP08425752A patent/EP2189298B8/en active Active
- 2008-11-25 PT PT84257526T patent/PT2189298E/en unknown
- 2008-11-25 ES ES08425752T patent/ES2401718T3/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-03-01 CY CY20131100191T patent/CY1114696T1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2189298B8 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
ES2401718T3 (en) | 2013-04-23 |
CY1114696T1 (en) | 2016-10-05 |
PT2189298E (en) | 2013-03-22 |
EP2189298A1 (en) | 2010-05-26 |
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