EP2180382A1 - Clock movement comprising a karussel - Google Patents
Clock movement comprising a karussel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2180382A1 EP2180382A1 EP08167430A EP08167430A EP2180382A1 EP 2180382 A1 EP2180382 A1 EP 2180382A1 EP 08167430 A EP08167430 A EP 08167430A EP 08167430 A EP08167430 A EP 08167430A EP 2180382 A1 EP2180382 A1 EP 2180382A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- platform
- movement according
- pinion
- balance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/20—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/28—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency for the effect of imbalance of the weights, e.g. tourbillon
- G04B17/285—Tourbillons or carrousels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/26—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like
- G04B19/262—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like with indicators for astrological informations
Definitions
- a carousel of a timepiece is a regulating system generally composed of a conventional assortment and a pendulum as shown for example in the book "Theory of Watchmaking" of C.-A. Reymondin et al. (FET, CH-1347 The Path, 1998, pages 167 and 168 ).
- These elements are placed on a platform serving as a base and which pivots between a deck bridge and a deck.
- the platform works as a second mobile. It is secured to a second gear and driven by a medium wheel.
- the role of the exhaust is conventional. The force is transmitted from an exhaust pinion which meshes, in the manner of a satellite, with a second fixed wheel secured to the plate.
- the axis of the balance is at a distance from the axis of the platform and a first side of this axis, while the axis of the escape wheel is at a certain distance from the axis of the platform but a second side of this axis, opposite the first.
- first and second means are used to respectively drive the platform. form from the time display mechanism, and the escape wheel from the finishing gear.
- the movement of the timepiece 1 comprises a carousel 4.
- This carousel is formed of a platform 5 carrying an escape wheel 6 cooperating with a balance spring 7.
- a finishing gear 31 is engaged with a crown wheel 17 carried by a barrel 18 as can be seen on the figure 3 .
- the movement further includes a time display mechanism 37 derived from the work train 31, which mechanism is associated with a time setting mechanism 30, as shown in FIG. figure 5 .
- a mechanism for displaying the time will be described in detail below.
- finishing gear means all the wheels and gears which, from the barrel 18, transmit the driving force to the escape wheel 6.
- the time display mechanism 37 used here is not new. It comprises a clock wheel or hour wheel 9 carrying a flag or hour hand 2 - see figure 1 - and a roadway 10 carrying an indicator or minute hand 3 - see figure 1 .
- the gun wheel 9 and the roadway 10 are connected kinematically by a timer wheel 8.
- the timer mobile 8 is associated with the time setting mechanism 30.
- the latter is composed inter alia and in a known manner of a time-setting rod 32 - which is also the winding stem -, a winding pinion 33, a sliding pinion 34, a first timer return 35 and a second timer return 36 which is engaged with the timer wheel 8 by the meshing of a pinion 38 with the wheel 14 of the timer 8.
- the escape wheel 6 is located at the center of rotation of the platform 5. This wheel 6 is carried by a shaft 21 passing through the barrel 40.
- the shaft 21 pivots firstly in a stone 45 carried by the pivot 42 and secondly in a stone 47 carried by a gear wheel 46.
- the escapement wheel 6 cooperates directly with an anchor - not shown in the drawing - whose fork cooperates with an ankle 48 plate, the latter being carried by the shaft 27 of the balance 7.
- the shaft 27 of the balance 7 pivots on the one hand in the platform 5 and on the other hand in the balance bridge 28, the latter serving, as will be seen further from a twenty-four hour indicator.
- the balance bridge is thus used as a twenty-four hour hand moving in front of marks affixed to the dial or the timepiece box.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention est relative à un mouvement de pièce d'horlogerie comprenant un carrousel formé d'une plate-forme portant une roue d'échappement et une ancre coopérant avec un balancier-spiral, un rouage de finissage en prise avec une roue à couronne portée par un barillet, et un mécanisme d'affichage de l'heure dérivé dudit rouage de finissage, ce mécanisme d'affichage étant associé à un mécanisme de mise à l'heure.The present invention relates to a timepiece movement comprising a carousel formed of a platform carrying an escape wheel and an anchor cooperating with a balance spring, a finishing gear engaged with a crown wheel carried by a cylinder, and a time display mechanism derived from said work train, this display mechanism being associated with a time setting mechanism.
Dans son acception convenue, un carrousel de pièce d'horlogerie est un système réglant composé généralement d'un assortiment conventionnel et d'un balancier comme le montre par exemple l'ouvrage
On peut considérer que le balancier et son pont tournent à la manière d'un cheval de bois sur la plate-forme d'un manège. On comprend dont le pourquoi de l'utilisation du terme de carrousel. Le carrousel, tout comme le tourbillon dont il est dérivé, fait prendre au balancier-spiral toutes les positions verticales, Ceci compense automatiquement les différences de marche, ce qui améliore le réglage.We can consider that the pendulum and its bridge turn in the manner of a wooden horse on the platform of a carousel. We understand why the use of the term carousel. The carousel, just like the whirlpool from which it is derived, makes the balance-spring take all the vertical positions, This automatically compensates for the differences in operation, which improves the setting.
Le carrousel classique qui vient d'être décrit est monté généralement dans une pièce d'horlogerie comportant un rouage de finissage qui est en prise avec une roue de couronne portée par un barillet. Enfin ce mouvement connu comporte un mécanisme d'affichage de l'heure qui est dérivé du rouage de finissage, ce mécanisme d'affichage étant associé à un mécanisme de mise à l'heure.The conventional carousel that has just been described is generally mounted in a timepiece comprising a finishing gear which is engaged with a crown wheel carried by a barrel. Finally this known movement includes a time display mechanism which is derived from the work train, this display mechanism being associated with a time setting mechanism.
Le mouvement de la présente invention comporte également un carrousel avec l'avantage décrit plus haut de compenser automatiquement les différences de marche dues à la gravité qui s'exerce sur le balancier-spiral de la pièce d'horlogerie. En plus de cela ce mouvement entend faire jouer à la plate-forme du carrousel un rôle nouveau : celui d'indicateur de temps.The movement of the present invention also comprises a carousel with the advantage described above to automatically compensate for differences in travel due to the gravity that is exerted on the sprung balance of the timepiece. On top of that, this movement intends to make the carousel platform play a new role: that of time indicator.
Ainsi, pour parvenir à ce but, la présente invention, en plus qu'elle obéit à ce qui est exposé au premier paragraphe de cette description, est originale en ce que des premiers et seconds moyens sont mis en oeuvre pour entraîner respectivement la plate-forme à partir du mécanisme d'affichage de l'heure, et la roue d'échappement à partir du rouage de finissage.Thus, in order to achieve this object, the present invention, in addition to being in accordance with the first paragraph of this description, is original in that first and second means are used to respectively drive the platform. form from the time display mechanism, and the escape wheel from the finishing gear.
L'invention va être expliquée maintenant en détail ci-dessous par un mode d'exécution donné en exemple non limitatif, cette exécution étant illustrée par les dessins annexés dans lesquels :
- la
figure 1 est une vue en perspective de la pièce d'horlogerie incluant le mouvement de l'invention, - la
figure 2 est une vue en plan de l'ensemble du mécanisme contenu dans la pièce d'horlogerie représentée enfigure 1 , - la
figure 3 est une coupe selon la ligne III-III montrée enfigure 2 , - la
figure 4 est une vue en perspective du mécanisme montré en coupe sur lafigure 3 , - la
figure 5 est une coupe selon la ligne V-V montrée enfigure 2 , - la
figure 6 est une vue en perspective du mécanisme montré en coupe sur lafigure 5 , et - la
figure 7 est une coupe de l'entraînement du plateau depuis les aiguilles.
- the
figure 1 is a perspective view of the timepiece including the movement of the invention, - the
figure 2 is a plan view of the entire mechanism contained in the timepiece represented infigure 1 , - the
figure 3 is a section along line III-III shown infigure 2 , - the
figure 4 is a perspective view of the mechanism shown in section on thefigure 3 , - the
figure 5 is a section along the line VV shown infigure 2 , - the
figure 6 is a perspective view of the mechanism shown in section on thefigure 5 , and - the
figure 7 is a cut of the training tray from the needles.
Comme le montrent les figures le mouvement de la pièce d'horlogerie 1 comprend un carrousel 4. Ce carrousel est formé d'une plate-forme 5 portant une roue d'échappement 6 coopérant avec un balancier-spiral 7. Un rouage de finissage 31 est en prise avec une roue de couronne 17 portée par un barillet 18 comme on le voit bien sur la
Selon l'invention des premiers moyens sont mis en oeuvre pour entraîner la plate-forme 5 à partir du mécanisme d'affichage de l'heure 37. Cela est fondamentalement nouveau. En effet si l'on veut faire jouer au carrousel 4 un rôle d'indicateur de temps en plus de celui qui consiste de façon classique à corriger les erreurs de marche dues à la gravité, comme on l'a dit plus haut, il est nécessaire de pouvoir mettre à l'heure ledit indicateur en même temps qu'on met à l'heure les indicateurs ou aiguilles d'heures 2 et de minutes 3. Cela ne se présente pas dans le carrousel classique où la plate-forme est entraînée par le rouage de finissage qui est étranger au mécanisme d'affichage de l'heure 37. En fait dans la présente invention la plate-forme 5 est entraînée par le rouage d'affichage lié aux aiguilles indicatrices du temps.According to the invention, the first means are used to drive the
Toujours selon l'invention des seconds moyens sont mis en oeuvre pour entraîner la roue d'échappement 6 à partir du rouage de finissage 31 comme cela est explicité sur la
Comme on le voit sur les
Plus particulièrement comme le montrent les
Comme on l'a dit plus haut, le mobile de minuterie 8 est associé au mécanisme de mise à l'heure 30. Ce dernier est composé entre autres et de manière connue d'une tige de mise à l'heure 32 - qui est aussi la tige du remontoir -, d'un pignon de remontoir 33, d'un pignon coulant 34, d'un premier renvoi de minuterie 35 et d'un second renvoi de minuterie 36 lequel est en prise avec le mobile de minuterie 8 par l'engrènement d'un pignon 38 avec la roue 14 de la minuterie 8.As mentioned above, the timer mobile 8 is associated with the
La plate-forme 5 est montée pivotante sur la platine 39 que possède la pièce d'horlogerie 1. Comme le montre la
Dans ce mode d'exécution, la roue d'échappement 6 est située au centre de rotation de la plate-forme 5. Cette roue 6 est portée par un arbre 21 traversant le canon 40. L'arbre 21 pivote d'une part dans une pierre 45 portée par le pivot 42 et d'autre part dans une pierre 47 portée par un pont de rouage 46. La roue d'échappement 6 coopère directement avec une ancre - non représentée au dessin - dont la fourchette coopère avec une cheville 48 de plateau, ce dernier étant porté par l'arbre 27 du balancier 7. L'arbre 27 du balancier 7 pivote d'une part dans la plate-forme 5 et d'autre part dans le pont de balancier 28, ce dernier servant, comme on le verra plus loin d'indicateur de vingt-quatre heures.In this embodiment, the
Si l'on revient maintenant au rouage de finissage 31 dont on a parlé plus haut, on constate qu'il comporte au début de son développement, un pignon de centre 11 en prise directe avec la roue de couronne 17 portée par le barillet 18. Comme le montre bien la
On remarquera ici que l'invention n'est pas limitée à un rouage de finissage incluant un pignon de centre. Dans le cas par exemple où l'on désirerait pourvoir le mouvement d'un indicateur de seconde au centre, le rouage de finissage devrait inclure un pignon de grande moyenne et une roue de moyenne avant l'attaque du pignon de seconde.It will be noted here that the invention is not limited to a finishing gear including a center pinion. In the case, for example, where one would wish to provide the movement of a second indicator in the center, the finishing gear train should include a pinion of medium and a wheel of average before the attack of the second pinion.
On a dit plus haut que le carrousel de l'invention, en plus de compenser les différences de marche dues à la gravité, propose un rôle nouveau et complémentaire : celui d'indicateur de temps. Une forme d'exécution de la présente invention propose un affichage de vingt-quatre heures, d'autres temps pouvant être envisagés.It has been said above that the carousel of the invention, in addition to compensating for differences in travel due to gravity, proposes a new and complementary role: that of time indicator. An embodiment of the present invention provides a display of twenty-four hours, other times may be envisaged.
On signalera ici qu'un affichage de vingt-quatre heures sous forme de disque a déjà été proposé par exemple dans le document
Pour permettre cet affichage, le rapport de transmission résultant de l'engrènement du second pignon 15 du mobile de minuterie 8 sur la denture 16 de la plate-forme 5 est choisi de telle façon que la plate-forme 5 fasse un tour en vingt-quatre heures.To enable this display, the transmission ratio resulting from the meshing of the
Dans ce cas et comme on l'a dit plus haut, le balancier 7, porté par son arbre 27 qui pivote d'une part dans la plate-forme 5 et d'autre part dans le pont 28 de balancier, utilise ce dernier comme indicateur de vingt-quatre heures. Le pont de balancier est ainsi utilisé comme aiguille de vingt-quatre heures se déplaçant en face de repères apposés sur le cadran ou la boîte de la pièce d'horlogerie.In this case and as mentioned above, the
Pour compléter ce qui vient d'être dit, la plate-forme 5 peut être surmontée d'un décor 22 duquel émerge le balancier 7. Comme le montre la
Les
On a dit ci-dessus qu'une forme d'exécution de l'invention propose de situer la roue d'échappement 6 au centre de rotation de la plate-forme 5 ce qui n'est pas l'usage des carrousels connus où le balancier et la roue d'échappement s'opposent diamétralement. Une roue d'échappement centrée a pour conséquence un agrandissement du diamètre de la plate-forme ce qui est favorable du point de vue esthétique de la pièce d'horlogerie, surtout s'il s'agit d'une pièce de forme présentant une configuration ovale.It has been said above that one embodiment of the invention proposes to locate the
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08167430.1A EP2180382B1 (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2008-10-23 | Clock movement comprising a karussel |
SG200906902-2A SG161175A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2009-10-15 | Timepiece movement with a karussel |
US12/582,295 US8356929B2 (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2009-10-20 | Timepiece movement with a karussel |
JP2009244183A JP5415898B2 (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2009-10-23 | Watch movement with carousel |
CN200910207288.9A CN101727061B (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2009-10-23 | Timepiece movement with a karussel |
HK10111143.1A HK1144604A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2010-11-30 | Timepiece movement with a karussel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08167430.1A EP2180382B1 (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2008-10-23 | Clock movement comprising a karussel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2180382A1 true EP2180382A1 (en) | 2010-04-28 |
EP2180382B1 EP2180382B1 (en) | 2013-12-11 |
Family
ID=40622108
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08167430.1A Active EP2180382B1 (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2008-10-23 | Clock movement comprising a karussel |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8356929B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2180382B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5415898B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101727061B (en) |
HK (1) | HK1144604A1 (en) |
SG (1) | SG161175A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011006617A1 (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-01-20 | Franck Muller Watchland S.A. | Tourbillon with fixed escape wheel |
USD1006640S1 (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2023-12-05 | Zhangzhou Tongyuan Electronic Co., Ltd | Clock |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013186651A1 (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2013-12-19 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Illumination system for cultivation of aquatic animals |
USD762134S1 (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2016-07-26 | Ralph Lauren Watch And Jewelry Company Sarl | Watch dial |
USD867165S1 (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2019-11-19 | Jacob & Co Sa | Watch |
EP3136186B1 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2018-11-28 | Glashütter Uhrenbetrieb GmbH | Mechanical clock comprising an adjustable tourbillon |
JP6880858B2 (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2021-06-02 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | clock |
EP3382468B1 (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2020-01-15 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Movement with extension of running reserve |
JP1624219S (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-02-12 | ||
CH716384A1 (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-15 | Soprod Sa | Oscillator for a watch movement and timepiece comprising such an oscillator. |
EP3770696B1 (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-12-01 | Omega SA | Timepiece stop-cage with lifting finger and stopping finger |
EP3770694B1 (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-12-08 | Omega SA | Timepiece stop-cage comprising two elastic stopping elements |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH7965A (en) * | 1894-01-27 | 1894-08-15 | Bahne Bonniksen | Improvement on balance clocks |
CH256590A (en) * | 1945-06-12 | 1948-08-31 | Hofer Henri | Carrousel movement for a central seconds timepiece. |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61201187A (en) * | 1985-03-04 | 1986-09-05 | Shigeru Tsuji | Analog type time piece for 24-hour time difference |
CH687795C1 (en) * | 1994-05-07 | 2001-05-15 | Omega Sa | MECHANICAL WATCHMAKING PIECE WITH A TOURBILLON. |
EP1040389A1 (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 2000-10-04 | Thomas C. Schenk | Watch with a 24-hour watch face |
EP1143307A4 (en) * | 1999-11-11 | 2005-07-27 | Seiko Instr Inc | Mechanical timepiece with timed annular balance rotating angle control mechanism |
EP1359476A1 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2003-11-05 | Zenith International SA | Mechanical timepiece with tourbillon |
CH697662B1 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2009-01-15 | Chopard Manufacture Sa | Mechanism of perpetual or annual calendar. |
EP1738230B1 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2009-04-08 | Montres Breguet SA Manufacture | Watch comprising at least two tourbillons |
WO2006099882A1 (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2006-09-28 | Marblia Ltd | Timepiece movement |
ATE470890T1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2010-06-15 | Montres Breguet Sa | WATCH WITH AT LEAST TWO REGULATION SYSTEMS |
US7568831B2 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2009-08-04 | Tiffany & Co. Watch Center Ag | Tourbillion-type timepiece movement |
-
2008
- 2008-10-23 EP EP08167430.1A patent/EP2180382B1/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-10-15 SG SG200906902-2A patent/SG161175A1/en unknown
- 2009-10-20 US US12/582,295 patent/US8356929B2/en active Active
- 2009-10-23 CN CN200910207288.9A patent/CN101727061B/en active Active
- 2009-10-23 JP JP2009244183A patent/JP5415898B2/en active Active
-
2010
- 2010-11-30 HK HK10111143.1A patent/HK1144604A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH7965A (en) * | 1894-01-27 | 1894-08-15 | Bahne Bonniksen | Improvement on balance clocks |
CH256590A (en) * | 1945-06-12 | 1948-08-31 | Hofer Henri | Carrousel movement for a central seconds timepiece. |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
C.-A. REYMONDIN ET AL.: "Théorie d'Horlogerie", FET, CH-1347 LE SENTIER, 1998, pages 167 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011006617A1 (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-01-20 | Franck Muller Watchland S.A. | Tourbillon with fixed escape wheel |
USD1006640S1 (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2023-12-05 | Zhangzhou Tongyuan Electronic Co., Ltd | Clock |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5415898B2 (en) | 2014-02-12 |
EP2180382B1 (en) | 2013-12-11 |
SG161175A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
CN101727061A (en) | 2010-06-09 |
JP2010101895A (en) | 2010-05-06 |
US20100103782A1 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
US8356929B2 (en) | 2013-01-22 |
CN101727061B (en) | 2014-09-24 |
HK1144604A1 (en) | 2011-02-25 |
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