EP2175096B1 - Hinge of a closing device, in particular that of a window, door or similar, and closing device with such a hinge - Google Patents
Hinge of a closing device, in particular that of a window, door or similar, and closing device with such a hinge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2175096B1 EP2175096B1 EP08017621.7A EP08017621A EP2175096B1 EP 2175096 B1 EP2175096 B1 EP 2175096B1 EP 08017621 A EP08017621 A EP 08017621A EP 2175096 B1 EP2175096 B1 EP 2175096B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- closure device
- receiving opening
- hinge pin
- sections
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
- E05D5/14—Construction of sockets or sleeves
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hinge as a middle closure of a closure device, such as a window, a door or the like, as well as a closure device with such a hinge.
- Doors or windows have a fixed frame and a frame which is pivotable or tiltable relative to the frame.
- arranged in or near the corners of the frame hinges or corner bearings are provided which provide the movable connection between the frame and wing.
- a window with a pivotable about a lower horizontal axis on a fixed frame hinged wing said wing and frame are connected to each other via at least one hinge fitting and the hinge fitting consists of a bearing block and a joint sleeve and a hinge pin connecting them.
- the bearing block has at least a penetrated by the hinge pin bearing eye, which is designed as a slot, which is aligned substantially parallel to the frame plane.
- Means are provided between the wing and frame, which cause a lifting of the wing relative to the frame.
- the problem may arise that the wing bends, for example, under the action of heat and thus no tight contact of the wing is ensured on the frame in the closed state, since the articulated connection is provided only in the vertices of the closure device.
- the DE 20 2006 019 226 U1 describes a hinge according to the preamble of claim 1, which is mountable as a middle closure of a closure device.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a hinge and a closure device, which overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.
- the hinge has a first hinge part, which can be fixed to a stationary part of the closure device, and a second hinge part, which can be fixed to a part of the closure device, which can be pivoted about an axis of rotation relative to the stationary part.
- the two hinge parts each have a receiving opening extending in the direction of the axis of rotation for a common hinge pin.
- the hinge is a device for providing a movable connection of the two relatively movable parts of the closure device, for example a fixed frame and a relative to the frame movable, in particular rotatable, pivotable or tiltable wing.
- Such hinges can also be designed as a hinge, in particular, it may be a so-called middle band.
- the hinge is disposed at a position spaced from endpoints of an edge formed by a portion of the closure device. At or near the corner points so-called corner bearings can be arranged.
- the hinge ensures that in the closed state, the wing rests close to the frame, even in a position between the corner points.
- a plurality of hinges according to the invention may also be spaced from the end points and / or spaced apart from one another.
- the closure device may in particular be a window, in which the wing rests flush with the frame when closed.
- the bearing clearance provided by the hinge in the open state of the closure device is in any case greater than the bearing clearance required to maintain the functionality of a hinge, which is required to provide the rotational mobility of a hinge.
- the receiving opening of the second hinge part which can be fixed to the pivotable part of the closure device has, at least in sections, a cross-sectional shape deviating from the circular shape.
- the deviating from the circular shape cross-sectional shape has in one direction a clear width, which corresponds substantially to the outer diameter of the hinge pin, in particular only slightly larger, to ensure the rotational movement of the two hinge parts. In a direction perpendicular thereto, however, the clear width is greater, and has the amount of the diameter of the hinge pin plus the predetermined bearing clearance.
- the receiving opening of the second hinge part which can be fixed on the pivotable part of the closure device has a closed edge line in a cross section.
- peripheral surface of the hinge pin at least in sections on a deviating from the circular shape cross-sectional shape.
- At least one of the two hinge parts integrally has a head portion having the receiving opening for the hinge pin and a foot portion, by means of which the hinge part can be inserted, for example, in a groove of a profile frame of the hinge part associated part of the closure device and held there captive and optionally also in the groove is displaceable and positionable.
- the hinge part may be made by cutting to length a suitably shaped profile so that the head portion and foot portion may extend the entire length of the hinge portion.
- the hinge part has the head section and the foot section through openings for the passage of fasteners by means of which the hinge part on the associated part of the closure device is preferably releasably fixed.
- the openings for the fastening means preferably run at right angles to the receiving opening for the hinge pin.
- the head section may also have an opening corresponding to the receiving opening for the hinge pin into which a fixing means can be inserted, in particular clamped or screwed, by means of which the hinge pin with respect to the head portion and thus to the associated hinge part is fixed or even captive on the Hinge is fixable.
- the hinge pin can have a section which is tapered with respect to the adjacent sections and into which the fixing means engages positively and / or non-positively.
- one of the two hinge parts in one piece two in the direction of the rotation axis spaced head portions, each having a receiving opening for the hinge pin. Between the two sections, the head section of the further hinge part is positionable such that the receiving bores of the two hinge parts for the hinge pin are aligned with one another.
- the Fig. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a closure device 10 according to the invention, in the embodiment of a window, for at least partially closing a space opening.
- the closure device 10 has a fixed part 12, for example, a window frame fixedly connected to the masonry, and a relative to the fixed part 12 about a pivot axis 14 pivotable part 16, for example, a window sash.
- the pivotability is provided by two corner bearings 20, 22 which are arranged at the end points of an edge 18 formed by the fixed part 12.
- an inventive hinge 1 is arranged in the region between the two corner bearings 20, 22, in particular substantially centrally between the two corner bearings 20, 22.
- the Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of the hinge 1 according to the invention, which has a fixable to the fixed part 12 of the closure device 10 first hinge part 24 and a pivotable part 16 fixable second hinge part 26.
- the Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of the first hinge part 24th
- the first hinge part 24 is manufactured by cutting to length a correspondingly shaped and preferably metallic profile and has a head section 28 and a foot section 30. In the head portion 28 extends a receiving opening 32 for a hinge pin 34 ( Fig. 4 ), by means of which the two hinge parts 24, 26 are hinged together. At right angles to this, the first hinge part 24 has two spaced apart in the direction of the axis of rotation 14 and both the head part 28 and the foot part 30 through openings 36, 38 for the passage of fasteners by means of which the first hinge part 24 releasably attached to the stationary part 12th the closure device 10 can be fixed.
- first hinge part 24 in the head region 28 has a further opening 40, which corresponds to the receiving opening 32 for the hinge pin 34 in such a way, in particular connected, that by screwing or inserting a Fixing in the further opening 40 of the hinge pin 34 in the receiving opening 32 is fixed or at least captive on the first hinge part 24 can be fixed.
- the second hinge part 26 has two head sections 42, 44 which are spaced apart from one another in the direction of the axis of rotation 14 and which are connected to one another via a foot section 46 formed integrally with the two head sections 42, 44.
- the second hinge part 26 each have a receiving opening 48 for the hinge pin 34, wherein in the in the Fig. 2 shown assembled arrangement of the two hinge parts 24, 26, the receiving opening 48 of the second hinge part 26 is aligned with the receiving opening 32 of the first hinge part 24 and thereby in conjunction with the hinge pin 34, a hinged connection between the two hinge parts 24, 26 can be produced.
- the cross-sectional contour of the receiving openings 32, 48 differs from the cross-sectional contour of the hinge pin 34 such that the hinge 1 in an open state of the closure device 10 a predetermined bearing clearance between the two hinge parts 24, 26 has.
- the Fig. 4 shows a section of a cross section through the closure device 10 in the closed state.
- the first hinge part 24 is inserted with its foot portion 30 into a groove 50 of a profile of the fixed part 12 and by means of the openings 36, 38 (FIG. Fig. 3 ) fixing means fixed to the fixed part 12.
- the second hinge part 26 is in turn inserted with its foot portion 46 in a groove 52 of a profile of the pivotable part 16 of the closure device 10 and fixed there in a similar manner as the first hinge part 24.
- the hinge pin 34 extends through the receiving opening 32 of the first hinge part 24 as well as through the receiving opening 48 in the second hinge part 26.
- the hinge pin 34 has at least in sections, in particular in the receiving openings 32, 48 associated portion, a substantially circular cylindrical outer contour.
- the receiving opening 48 in the second hinge part 26 has a deviating from the circular cross-sectional contour, in particular an oblong contour.
- a first clear width 54 of the receiving opening 48 corresponds to the outer diameter of the hinge pin 34 such that an articulated and substantially play-free connection of the two hinge parts 24, 26 is ensured. As a result, it is ensured in the closed state of the closure device that the pivotable part 16 bears tightly against the stationary part 12. In contrast, a right angle to the first clear width 54 extending second clear width 56 has an excess over the outer diameter of the hinge pin 34. The play occurring thereby is ineffective in the closed state of the closure device 10, since the pivotable part 16 is held in close contact with the fixed part 12.
- the Fig. 5 shows a section of a cross section through the closure device 10 in the open state, in particular, the pivotable part 16 is about 90 ° about the rotation axis 14 in the direction of the arrow 58 (FIG. Fig. 4 ) turned.
- the second inside width 56 now extends in a direction parallel to the main surface of the pivotable part 16, thereby allowing backlash compensation in the case of, for example, deformation of the element caused by heat pivotable part 16.
- pivoting back of the pivotable part 16 in the in the Fig. 4 shown closed position is an exact interplay of hinge pin 34 and receiving opening 48 and thus in turn a tight contact of the pivotal member 16 to the fixed part 12.
- the pivotal member 16 is in the closed state flush with the stationary part 12 at.
- the size of the bearing play resulting from the excess of the second clearance 56 of the receiving opening (48) relative to the outer diameter of the hinge pin 34 can be selected as a function of the particular application, and is for example between 0.2 and 3 mm, preferably between 0.5 and 2 mm and in particular between 0.8 and 1.5 mm.
- the bearing clearance in the open state may be adjustable, for example by a projecting into the receiving opening 32, 48 threaded pin.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Scharnier als Mittelverschluss einer Verschlusseinrichtung, beispielsweise eines Fensters, einer Tür oder dergleichen, sowie eine Verschlusseinrichtung mit einem solchen Scharnier.The invention relates to a hinge as a middle closure of a closure device, such as a window, a door or the like, as well as a closure device with such a hinge.
Türen oder Fenster weisen einen feststehenden Rahmen und einen dem Rahmen gegenüber schwenkbaren oder auch kippbaren Flügel auf. Hierzu sind in oder nahe den Ecken des Rahmens angeordnete Scharniere oder Ecklager vorgesehen, welche die bewegliche Verbindung zwischen Rahmen und Flügel bereitstellen.Doors or windows have a fixed frame and a frame which is pivotable or tiltable relative to the frame. For this purpose, arranged in or near the corners of the frame hinges or corner bearings are provided which provide the movable connection between the frame and wing.
Aus der
Bei großen Abmessungen des Fensters kann das Problem auftreten, dass sich der Flügel beispielsweise unter Wärmeeinwirkung durchbiegt und dadurch im geschlossenen Zustand keine dichte Anlage des Flügels an dem Rahmen gewährleistet ist, da die gelenkige Verbindung nur in den Eckpunkten der Verschlusseinrichtung vorgesehen ist. Zur Lösung dieses Problems ist es bekannt, an einer Position zwischen zwei Ecklagern des Fensters einen Mittelverschluss vorzusehen, der zwei Teile aufweist, die an dem Rahmen einerseits und dem Flügel andererseits angeordnet sind und im geschlossenen Zustand des Fensters in Eingriff miteinander sind und dadurch im geschlossenen Zustand des Fensters eine dichte Anlage des Flügels an dem Rahmen gewährleistet ist.With large dimensions of the window, the problem may arise that the wing bends, for example, under the action of heat and thus no tight contact of the wing is ensured on the frame in the closed state, since the articulated connection is provided only in the vertices of the closure device. To solve this problem, it is known to provide a middle closure at a position between two corner bearings of the window, which has two parts, the the frame on the one hand and the wing are arranged on the other hand and in the closed state of the window are in engagement with each other and thereby a tight contact of the wing is ensured on the frame in the closed state of the window.
Im geöffneten Zustand sind die Teile des Mittelverschlusses dagegen nicht im Eingriff miteinander und beim Schließen des Fensters müssen die beiden Teile erst in Eingriff miteinander gebracht werden. Gelingt dies nicht, etwa weil durch eine große Durchbiegung des Flügels das an dem Flügel angeordnete Teil des Mittelverschlusses nicht im Fangbereich des an dem Rahmen angeordneten Teils des Mittelverschlusses liegt, kann das Problem auftreten, dass nicht nur eine dichte Anlage des Flügels an dem Rahmen verhindert ist, sondern dass beim Schließen des Flügels durch das Verkanten der beiden Teile des Mittelverschlusses sehr hohe Kräfte in den Ecklagern auftreten, die zu einer Beschädigung der Verschlusseinrichtung führen können. Dieses Problem kann durch einen entsprechend großen Fangbereich des Mittelverschlusses gelöst werden, was aber zu großvolumigen Komponenten führt, die aufwendig in der Herstellung und Montage sind und außerdem das Erscheinungsbild des Fensters negativ beeinflussen. Die
Die Aufgabe ist durch das im Anspruch 1 bestimmte Scharnier und durch die im nebengeordneten Anspruch 7 bestimmte Verschlusseinrichtung gelöst. Besondere Ausführungsarten sind in den Unteransprüchen bestimmt.The object is achieved by the hinge defined in
Das Scharnier weist ein erstes Scharnierteil auf, das an einem feststehenden Teil der Verschlusseinrichtung festlegbar ist, und ein zweites Scharnierteil, das an einem gegenüber dem feststehenden Teil um eine Drehachse schwenkbaren Teil der Verschlusseinrichtung festlegbar ist. Die beiden Scharnierteile weisen jeweils eine in Richtung der Drehachse verlaufende Aufnahmeöffnung für einen gemeinsamen Scharnierstift auf. Mithin handelt es sich bei dem Scharnier um eine Vorrichtung zum Bereitstellen einer beweglichen Verbindung der beiden relativ zueinander beweglichen Teile der Verschlusseinrichtung, beispielsweise eines feststehenden Rahmens und eines gegenüber dem Rahmen beweglichen, insbesondere drehbaren, schwenkbaren oder kippbaren Flügels.The hinge has a first hinge part, which can be fixed to a stationary part of the closure device, and a second hinge part, which can be fixed to a part of the closure device, which can be pivoted about an axis of rotation relative to the stationary part. The two hinge parts each have a receiving opening extending in the direction of the axis of rotation for a common hinge pin. Thus, the hinge is a device for providing a movable connection of the two relatively movable parts of the closure device, for example a fixed frame and a relative to the frame movable, in particular rotatable, pivotable or tiltable wing.
Derartige Scharniere können auch als Scharnierband ausgeführt sein, insbesondere kann es sich dabei um ein sogenanntes Mittelband handeln. In einer Ausführungsart ist das Scharnier an einer Position angeordnet, die von Endpunkten einer von einem Teil der Verschlusseinrichtung gebildeten Kante beabstandet ist. An oder nahe den Eckpunkten können sogenannte Ecklager angeordnet sein. Das Scharnier gewährleistet, dass im geschlossenen Zustand der Flügel dicht an dem Rahmen anliegt, und zwar auch in einer Position zwischen den Eckpunkten. Erforderlichenfalls können auch mehrere erfindungsgemäße Scharniere von den Endpunkten beabstandet und/oder von einander beabstandet angeordnet sein. Bei der Verschlusseinrichtung kann es sich insbesondere um ein Fenster handeln, bei dem der Flügel im geschlossenen Zustand flächenbündig an dem Rahmen anliegt. Erfindungsgemäß weist die Aufnahmeöffnung des zweiten Scharnierteils und gegebenenfalls die Umfangsfläche des Scharnierstiftes, mindestens abschnittsweise eine Querschnittsform auf, durch welche das Scharnier in einem geöffneten Zustand der Verschlusseinrichtung ein vorgebbares Lagerspiel zwischen den beiden Scharnierteilen aufweist. Dadurch ist verhindert, dass in einem geöffneten Zustand der Verschlusseinrichtung aufgrund der durch das erfindungsgemäße Scharnier auftretenden Überbestimmung der Scharnieranordnung durch die insgesamt vorgesehenen drei Scharniere entlang einer Kante unzulässig hohe Lagerkräfte auftreten, die zu einer Beschädigung insbesondere der in den Endpunkten angeordneten Ecklager führen könnten.Such hinges can also be designed as a hinge, in particular, it may be a so-called middle band. In one embodiment, the hinge is disposed at a position spaced from endpoints of an edge formed by a portion of the closure device. At or near the corner points so-called corner bearings can be arranged. The hinge ensures that in the closed state, the wing rests close to the frame, even in a position between the corner points. If necessary, a plurality of hinges according to the invention may also be spaced from the end points and / or spaced apart from one another. The closure device may in particular be a window, in which the wing rests flush with the frame when closed. According to the invention, the receiving opening of the second hinge part and possibly the peripheral surface of the hinge pin, at least in sections, a cross-sectional shape through which the hinge in an open state of the closure device has a predetermined bearing clearance between the two hinge parts. This prevents that in an open state of the closure device due to the over-determination of the hinge assembly by the hinge according to the invention by the total provided three hinges along an edge impermissibly high bearing forces occur, which could lead to damage in particular arranged in the endpoints corner bearing.
Das durch das Scharnier im geöffneten Zustand der Verschlusseinrichtung bereitgestellte Lagerspiel ist jedenfalls größer als das zur Aufrechterhaltung der Funktionsfähigkeit eines Scharniers erforderliche Lagerspiel, das erforderlich ist, um die Drehbeweglichkeit eines Scharniers bereitzustellen. Insbesondere ist durch die Querschnittsform der Aufnahmeöffnung und gegebenenfalls der Umfangsfläche des Scharnierstiftes gewährleistet, dass das Scharnier in einem geöffneten Zustand der Verschlusseinrichtung ein größeres Lagerspiel zwischen den beiden Scharnierteilen aufweist als in einem geschlossenen Zustand der Verschlusseinrichtung. In einer Ausführungsart weisen die Aufnahmeöffnungen der beiden Scharnierteile für den Scharnierstift im Schnitt quer zur Drehachse eine geschlossene Randlinie auf. Erfindungsgemäß weist die Aufnahmeöffnung des an dem schwenkbaren Teil der Verschlusseinrichtung festlegbaren zweiten Scharnierteils mindestens abschnittsweise eine von der Kreisform abweichende Querschnittsform auf. Im Zusammenspiel mit einem beispielsweise kreiszylindrischen Scharnierstift ergibt sich dadurch ein unterschiedliches Lagerspiel je nach Relativstellung der beiden Scharnierteile zueinander und damit je nach offenem oder geschlossenem Zustand der Verschlusseinrichtung. Die von der Kreisform abweichende Querschnittsform weist in einer Richtung eine lichte Weite auf, die im Wesentlichen dem Außendurchmesser des Scharnierstiftes entspricht, insbesondere nur geringfügig größer ist, um die Drehbeweglichkeit der beiden Scharnierteile zu gewährleisten. In einer Richtung rechtwinklig hierzu ist die lichte Weite dagegen größer, und weist den Betrag des Durchmessers des Scharnierstiftes zuzüglich des vorgebbaren Lagerspiels auf.The bearing clearance provided by the hinge in the open state of the closure device is in any case greater than the bearing clearance required to maintain the functionality of a hinge, which is required to provide the rotational mobility of a hinge. In particular, it is ensured by the cross-sectional shape of the receiving opening and possibly the peripheral surface of the hinge pin that the hinge in an open state of the closure device has a larger clearance between the two hinge parts than in a closed state of the closure device. In one embodiment, the receiving openings of the two hinge parts for the hinge pin in cross-section to the axis of rotation on a closed edge line. According to the invention, the receiving opening of the second hinge part which can be fixed to the pivotable part of the closure device has, at least in sections, a cross-sectional shape deviating from the circular shape. In interaction with an example circular cylindrical hinge pin thereby results in a different clearance depending on the relative position of the two hinge parts to each other and thus depending on the open or closed state of the closure device. The deviating from the circular shape cross-sectional shape has in one direction a clear width, which corresponds substantially to the outer diameter of the hinge pin, in particular only slightly larger, to ensure the rotational movement of the two hinge parts. In a direction perpendicular thereto, however, the clear width is greater, and has the amount of the diameter of the hinge pin plus the predetermined bearing clearance.
In einer Ausführungsart weist die Aufnahmeöffnung des an dem schwenkbaren Teil der Verschlusseinrichtung festlegbaren zweiten Scharnierteils in einem Querschnitt eine geschlossene Randlinie auf. Dadurch ist eine sichere Führung des Scharnierstiftes gewährleistet und insbesondere besteht stets ein Lagereingriff zwischen den Teilen des Scharniers und damit zwischen den Teilen der Verschlusseinrichtung, beispielsweise zwischen Flügel und Rahmen.In one embodiment, the receiving opening of the second hinge part which can be fixed on the pivotable part of the closure device has a closed edge line in a cross section. As a result, a secure guidance of the hinge pin is ensured and in particular there is always a bearing engagement between the parts of the hinge and thus between the parts of the closure device, for example between the wing and frame.
In einer Ausführungsart weist die Umfangsfläche des Scharnierstiftes mindestens abschnittsweise eine von der Kreisform abweichende Querschnittsform auf.In one embodiment, the peripheral surface of the hinge pin at least in sections on a deviating from the circular shape cross-sectional shape.
In einer Ausführungsart weist mindestens eines der beiden Scharnierteile einstückig einen die Aufnahmeöffnung für den Scharnierstift aufweisenden Kopfabschnitt und einen Fußabschnitt auf, mittels dem das Scharnierteil beispielsweise in eine Nut eines Profilrahmens des den Scharnierteil zugeordneten Teils der Verschlusseinrichtung einsetzbar ist und dort unverlierbar gehalten und gegebenenfalls auch in der Nut verschiebbar und positionierbar ist. Das Scharnierteil kann durch Ablängen eines geeignet geformten Profils hergestellt sein, so dass sich Kopfabschnitt und Fußabschnitt über die gesamte Länge des Scharnierteils erstrecken können.In one embodiment, at least one of the two hinge parts integrally has a head portion having the receiving opening for the hinge pin and a foot portion, by means of which the hinge part can be inserted, for example, in a groove of a profile frame of the hinge part associated part of the closure device and held there captive and optionally also in the groove is displaceable and positionable. The hinge part may be made by cutting to length a suitably shaped profile so that the head portion and foot portion may extend the entire length of the hinge portion.
In einer Ausführungsart weist das Scharnierteil den Kopfabschnitt und den Fußabschnitt durchgreifende Öffnungen für den Durchtritt von Befestigungsmitteln auf, mittels denen das Scharnierteil an dem zugeordneten Teil der Verschlusseinrichtung vorzugsweise lösbar festlegbar ist. Die Öffnungen für die Befestigungsmittel verlaufen dabei vorzugsweise rechtwinklig zu der Aufnahmeöffnung für den Schamierstift. Der Kopfabschnitt kann außerdem eine mit der Aufnahmeöffnung für den Scharnierstift korrespondierende Öffnung aufweisen, in die ein Fixiermittel einsetzbar, insbesondere einklemmbar oder einschraubbar ist, mittels dem der Scharnierstift in Bezug auf den Kopfabschnitt und damit auf das zugehörige Scharnierteil fixierbar ist oder auch nur unverlierbar an dem Scharnier festlegbar ist. Hierzu kann der Scharnierstift einen gegenüber den angrenzenden Abschnitten verjüngten Abschnitt aufweisen, in den das Fixiermittel formschlüssig und/oder kraftschlüssig eingreift.In one embodiment, the hinge part has the head section and the foot section through openings for the passage of fasteners by means of which the hinge part on the associated part of the closure device is preferably releasably fixed. The openings for the fastening means preferably run at right angles to the receiving opening for the hinge pin. The head section may also have an opening corresponding to the receiving opening for the hinge pin into which a fixing means can be inserted, in particular clamped or screwed, by means of which the hinge pin with respect to the head portion and thus to the associated hinge part is fixed or even captive on the Hinge is fixable. For this purpose, the hinge pin can have a section which is tapered with respect to the adjacent sections and into which the fixing means engages positively and / or non-positively.
In einer Ausführungsart weist eines der beiden Scharnierteile einstückig zwei in Richtung der Drehachse voneinander beabstandete Kopfabschnitte auf, die jeweils eine Aufnahmeöffnung für den Scharnierstift aufweisen. Zwischen den beiden Abschnitten ist der Kopfabschnitt des weiteren Scharnierteils positionierbar derart, dass die Aufnahmebohrungen der beiden Scharnierteile für den Scharnierstift miteinander fluchten.In one embodiment, one of the two hinge parts in one piece two in the direction of the rotation axis spaced head portions, each having a receiving opening for the hinge pin. Between the two sections, the head section of the further hinge part is positionable such that the receiving bores of the two hinge parts for the hinge pin are aligned with one another.
Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen sowie der nachfolgenden Beschreibung, in der unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen mehrere Ausführungsbeispiele im Einzelnen beschrieben sind. Dabei können die in den Ansprüchen und in der Beschreibung erwähnten Merkmale jeweils einzeln für sich oder in beliebiger Kombination erfindungswesentlich sein.
- Fig. 1
- zeigt eine schematische perspektivische Ansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Verschlusseinrichtung,
- Fig. 2
- zeigt eine perspektivische Ansicht des erfindungsgemäßen Scharniers,
- Fig. 3
- zeigt eine perspektivische Ansicht des ersten Scharnierteils,
- Fig. 4
- zeigt einen Ausschnitt eines Querschnitts durch eine Verschlusseinrichtung im geschlossenen Zustand, und
- Fig. 5
- zeigt einen Ausschnitt eines Querschnitts durch die Verschlusseinrichtung im geöffneten Zustand.
- Fig. 1
- shows a schematic perspective view of a closure device according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- shows a perspective view of the hinge according to the invention,
- Fig. 3
- shows a perspective view of the first hinge part,
- Fig. 4
- shows a section of a cross section through a closure device in the closed state, and
- Fig. 5
- shows a section of a cross section through the closure device in the open state.
Die
Die Verschlusseinrichtung 10 weist ein feststehendes Teil 12, beispielsweise einen fest mit dem Mauerwerk verbundenen Fensterrahmen, und ein gegenüber dem feststehenden Teil 12 um eine Drehachse 14 schwenkbares Teil 16 auf, beispielsweise einen Fensterflügel. Die Schwenkbarkeit wird durch zwei Ecklager 20, 22 bereitgestellt, die an den Endpunkten einer von dem feststehenden Teil 12 gebildeten Kante 18 angeordnet sind. Um ein dichtes Verschließen der Verschlusseinrichtung 10 zu gewährleisten, ist im Bereich zwischen den beiden Ecklagern 20, 22, insbesondere im Wesentlichen mittig zwischen den beiden Ecklagern 20, 22, ein erfindungsgemäßes Scharnier 1 angeordnet.The
The
Die
Das erste Scharnierteil 24 ist durch Ablängen eines entsprechend geformten und vorzugsweise metallischen Profils hergestellt und weist einen Kopfabschnitt 28 und einen Fußabschnitt 30 auf. In dem Kopfabschnitt 28 verläuft eine Aufnahmeöffnung 32 für einen Scharnierstift 34 (
Das zweite Scharnierteil 26 weist zwei in Richtung der Drehachse 14 voneinander beabstandete Kopfabschnitte 42, 44 auf, die über einen einstückig mit den beiden Kopfabschnitten 42, 44 ausgebildeten Fußabschnitt 46 miteinander verbunden sind. In den beiden Kopfabschnitten 42, 44 weist das zweite Scharnierteil 26 jeweils eine Aufnahmeöffnung 48 für den Scharnierstift 34 auf, wobei in der in der
Die Querschnittskontur der Aufnahmeöffnungen 32, 48 weicht dabei von der Querschnittskontur des Scharnierstifts 34 derart ab, dass das Scharnier 1 in einem geöffneten Zustand der Verschlusseinrichtung 10 ein vorgebbares Lagerspiel zwischen den beiden Scharnierteilen 24, 26 aufweist. Die
Der Scharnierstift 34 erstreckt sich durch die Aufnahmeöffnung 32 des ersten Scharnierteils 24 ebenso wie durch die Aufnahmeöffnung 48 im zweiten Scharnierteil 26. Der Scharnierstift 34 besitzt mindestens abschnittsweise, insbesondere in dem den Aufnahmeöffnungen 32, 48 zugeordneten Abschnitt, eine im Wesentlichen kreiszylindrische Außenkontur. Demgegenüber weist die Aufnahmeöffnung 48 im zweiten Scharnierteil 26 eine von der Kreisform abweichende Querschnittskontur auf, insbesondere eine oblonge Kontur.The
Eine erste lichte Weite 54 der Aufnahmeöffnung 48 entspricht dabei dem Außendurchmesser des Scharnierstifts 34 derart, dass eine gelenkige und im Wesentlichen spielfreie Verbindung der beiden Scharnierteile 24, 26 gewährleistet ist. Dadurch ist in dem geschlossenen Zustand der Verschlusseinrichtung sichergestellt, dass das schwenkbare Teil 16 dicht an dem feststehenden Teil 12 anliegt. Demgegenüber weist eine rechtwinklig zur ersten lichten Weite 54 sich erstreckende zweite lichte Weite 56 ein Übermaß gegenüber dem Außendurchmesser des Scharnierstifts 34 auf. Das dadurch auftretende Spiel ist im geschlossenen Zustand der Verschlusseinrichtung 10 unwirksam, da das schwenkbare Teil 16 in dichter Anlage an dem feststehenden Teil 12 gehalten ist.A first
Die
Die Größe des durch das Übermaß der zweiten lichten Weite 56 der Aufnahmeöffnung (48) gegenüber dem Außendurchmesser des Scharnierstifts 34 sich ergebenden Lagerspiels kann abhängig von dem jeweiligen Anwendungsfall gewählt werden, und beträgt beispielsweise zwischen 0,2 und 3 mm, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,5 und 2 mm und insbesondere zwischen 0,8 und 1,5 mm. In einer Ausführungsart kann das Lagerspiel im geöffneten Zustand einstellbar sein, beispielsweise durch einen in die Aufnahmeöffnung 32, 48 hineinragenden Gewindestift.The size of the bearing play resulting from the excess of the
Claims (9)
- A hinge (1) as a central closure of a closure device (10) for at least partly closing a room opening, for example a window, a door or the like, comprising a first hinge part (24) that can be affixed to a fixed part (12) of the closure device (10) and a second hinge part (26) that can be affixed to a part (16) of the closure device (10) that can swivel about an axis of rotation (14) with respect to the fixed part (12), the two hinge parts (24, 26) each having a receiving opening (32, 48) running in the direction of the axis of rotation (14) for a hinge pin (34), characterised in that the receiving opening (48) of the second hinge part (26) and optionally the peripheral surface of the hinge pin (34) has at least in sections a cross-sectional shape by means of which the hinge (1) has pre-definable positional play between the two hinge parts (24, 26) when the closure device (10) is open, the receiving opening (48) of the second hinge part (26) that can be affixed to the swivelling part (16) of the closure device (10) having a cross-sectional shape that deviates at least in sections from the circular shape, and a first clear width (54) of the receiving opening (48) corresponding to the outside diameter of the hinge pin (34) such that flexible and substantially play-free connection of the two hinge parts (24, 26) is guaranteed, and in this way it is ensured, when the closure device (10) is closed, that the swivelling part (16) rests tightly against the fixed part (12), and a second clear width (56) extending at right angles to the first clear width (54) having an excess with respect to the outside diameter of the hinge pin (34), but the play that occurs as a result when the closure device (10) is closed being ineffectual because the swivelling part (16) is kept in tight contact with the fixed part (12).
- The hinge (1) according to Claim 1, characterised in that the receiving opening (48) of the second hinge part (26) that can be affixed to the swivelling part (16) of the closure device has at least in sections a closed edge line in cross-section.
- The hinge (1) according to Claim 1 or any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the peripheral surface of the hinge pin (34) has at least in sections a cross-sectional shape that deviates from the circular shape.
- The hinge (1) according to Claim 1 or any of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least one of the two hinge parts (24, 26) has in one piece a head section (28, 42, 44) that comprises the receiving opening (32, 48) for the hinge pin (34) and a foot section (30, 46) by means of which the hinge part (24, 26) can be inserted into a groove (50, 52) of a profile frame of the part (12, 16) of the closure device (10) assigned to the hinge part (24, 26).
- The hinge (1) according to Claim 4, characterised in that the hinge part (24, 26) comprises openings (36, 38) that pass through the head section (28, 42, 44) and the foot section (30, 46) for the passage of fastening means, by means of which the hinge part (24, 26) can be affixed to the assigned part (12, 16) of the closure device (10).
- The hinge (1) according to Claim 1 or any of the preceding claims, characterised in that one of the two hinge parts (24, 26) comprises in one piece two head sections (42, 44) spaced apart from one another in the direction of the axis of rotation (14) and which each have a receiving opening (48) for the hinge pin (34).
- A closure device (10) for at least partially closing a room opening, for example a window, a door or the like, that has a hinge (1) according to any of the preceding claims.
- A closure device (10) according to Claim 7, characterised in that the hinge (1) is disposed in a position which is spaced apart from end points of an edge (18) formed by a part (12, 16) of the closure device (10).
- The closure device (10) according to Claim 7 or 8, characterised in that the hinge (1) is disposed in the middle between two end points of an edge (18) formed by a part (12, 16) of the closure device (10).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08017621.7A EP2175096B1 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2008-10-08 | Hinge of a closing device, in particular that of a window, door or similar, and closing device with such a hinge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08017621.7A EP2175096B1 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2008-10-08 | Hinge of a closing device, in particular that of a window, door or similar, and closing device with such a hinge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2175096A1 EP2175096A1 (en) | 2010-04-14 |
EP2175096B1 true EP2175096B1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
Family
ID=40293486
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08017621.7A Not-in-force EP2175096B1 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2008-10-08 | Hinge of a closing device, in particular that of a window, door or similar, and closing device with such a hinge |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2175096B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109914953B (en) * | 2019-04-05 | 2023-08-04 | 山东正华建筑科技有限公司 | Concealed hinge for inner and outer side-hung doors and windows and working method thereof |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202006019226U1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-04-30 | Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tape for windows, doors and the like |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI50730C (en) * | 1972-12-29 | 1976-06-10 | Nokia Oy Ab | Hinge, especially for connected window constructions. |
DE202004003076U1 (en) * | 2004-02-25 | 2004-04-29 | Siegenia-Aubi Kg | Opening triangular window for building is shaped as equilateral right-angle triangle with horizontal hypotenuse at bottom, with two hinges to enable window to tilt open on horizontal axis |
DE102004019819A1 (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-11-17 | Audi Ag | Door hinge e.g. for vehicles, has several parts where each part has hinge bolt that the hinge parts interconnect during turning with hinge having crank in which hinge bolt when rotating hinge parts are translative to each other |
ITRA20050008A1 (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2006-09-15 | Erreti Srl | HINGE |
-
2008
- 2008-10-08 EP EP08017621.7A patent/EP2175096B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202006019226U1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-04-30 | Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tape for windows, doors and the like |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2175096A1 (en) | 2010-04-14 |
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