EP2174856B1 - Side frame for railcar bogie - Google Patents
Side frame for railcar bogie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2174856B1 EP2174856B1 EP09290769.0A EP09290769A EP2174856B1 EP 2174856 B1 EP2174856 B1 EP 2174856B1 EP 09290769 A EP09290769 A EP 09290769A EP 2174856 B1 EP2174856 B1 EP 2174856B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spar
- side frame
- core
- bogie
- carried out
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/50—Other details
- B61F5/52—Bogie frames
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a reinforced spar for a bogie especially for freight wagons.
- a bogie consists essentially of longitudinal members which are joined in the vicinity of their center by a pivot crossbar.
- a bogie 1 As represented on the figure 1 , comprises two longitudinal members 2, each of which is provided with a light near their center, and joined at the level of said light by a pivot crossbar 4. The latter ensures the connection of the bogie 1 with the wagon through 5.
- the longitudinal members 2 comprise at each of their ends, housing 3 adapted to receive axle bearing boxes, which accommodate axles.
- the bogie also includes other elements, well known to those skilled in the art, which have been deliberately omitted not to unnecessarily burden the figure, such as dampers, brake systems.
- Such a bogie is for example known from WO 01/85522 .
- the longitudinal members 2 have, as a general rule, a vertical section in the overall shape of I or double T and are composed of a core 6, an upper sole 7 and a lower sole 8 welded assemblies and dimensioned to support said loads.
- the purpose of the present invention is therefore to overcome this disadvantage by reinforcing the spar 2.
- the present invention relates to a reinforced bogie beam, intended in particular for freight wagons, having a generally I-shaped section and comprising a core, an upper sole and a lower sole joined by welding, said spar being remarkable in that the spar comprises a reinforcing means for moving the maximum stress zone of the weld zone between the core and the bottom flange to a zone in full metal.
- the reinforcing means consist of a specific shape of the lower sole.
- the specific shape of the lower sole is a notch made along each longitudinal edge of the lower sole of the spar on both sides of the core. This notch is preferably progressive.
- full metal zone used in the context of the present invention means that said zone is located in the core or soles, with the exception of their edges and the contact surfaces between said webs and soles.
- reinforcement means used in the scope of the present invention means that these means allow reinforcement of the spar by less stressing the weak part of said spar namely the junction between the core and the lower flange, at the weld.
- the invention therefore consists in optimizing said indentations so that the reinforcement obtained compensates for and is greater than the increase in the generated flexibility.
- the spar according to the invention is particularly interesting in that its manufacture is easy and does not require addition of material, which would have the effect of increasing its weight and price.
- This spar 10 has a shape similar to the spar 2 according to the prior art shown in FIG. figure 1 .
- it has a vertical section in the overall shape of I or double T and is composed of a vertical core 11, an upper sole 12 and a lower sole 13, all three of generally parallelepipedal shape, welded together and dimensioned to support in particular the loads recommended by the rules of construction.
- Said top 12 and lower soles 13 are generally horizontal.
- the spar 10 is provided, on the one hand, with a light 14 near the middle of its core 11 to accommodate a pivot crossbar which ensures the connection of the bogie with the wagon and, secondly, at each of its ends, housing 15 adapted to receive axle boxes, which accommodate axles for moving the bogie on rails.
- said spar 10 differs fundamentally from the prior art in that it comprises reinforcing means for moving the zone of maximum stress of the weld zone between the core 11 and the lower flange 13 towards a zone in full metal.
- This configuration makes it possible to increase the resistance of the bogie. Indeed, one can increase the value of said maximum stress since the latter is no longer at the weld seam which is located on either side of the core 11 and which is a zone of lesser resistance.
- These reinforcement means advantageously consist of a specific form of the lower sole 13.
- the specific shape of the lower sole 13 consists of a notch 16 formed along each longitudinal edge of the lower sole 13 of the spar 10 on either side of the core 11 substantially to the right of the light 14 of the core 11.
- Said notch 16 is preferably made by removing material on both sides of the core 11 in a generally circular shape of large radius. However, it is understood that these material removal should not be too large so as to have a lower sole 13 wide enough to be compatible with mechanical stresses.
- the spar 10 is, in normal use, subjected to a complex combination of multiple mechanical stresses of the shear, bending, compression and torsion type. It is therefore necessary to use a finite element calculation to understand the mechanical stresses of the spar when it is subjected to such efforts.
- the finite element calculation makes it possible to optimize the shape of the indentations 16 as a function, in particular, of the type of spar 10, so that the reinforcement obtained compensates and is greater than the increase in flexibility.
- the notches 16 will be made progressively, that is to say that the connection of the circular shapes with each of the edges of the lower sole 13 is made by another large radius circular shape that is tangent to the adjacent surfaces.
- the longitudinal members 10 according to the invention may be incorporated in any known type of bogie, and in particular in accordance with the bogie shown in FIG. figure 1 , in respect of elements other than longitudinal members.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
Description
La présente invention concerne un longeron renforcé pour un bogie notamment destiné aux wagons de transport de marchandises.The present invention relates to a reinforced spar for a bogie especially for freight wagons.
On sait que la structure d'un bogie est essentiellement constituée de longerons qui sont réunis au voisinage de leur milieu par une traverse pivot.It is known that the structure of a bogie consists essentially of longitudinal members which are joined in the vicinity of their center by a pivot crossbar.
Selon l'état de la technique, un bogie 1, tel que représenté sur la
Un tel bogie est par exemple connu de
Afin de pouvoir supporter des charges importantes, les longerons 2 ont, en règle générale, une section verticale en forme globale de I ou en double T et sont composés d'une âme 6, d'une semelle supérieure 7 et d'une semelle inférieure 8 assemblées par soudure et dimensionnées pour supporter lesdites charges.In order to be able to withstand high loads, the
Toutefois, concernant ce dernier point, traditionnellement, les zones de fortes contraintes dues auxdites charges apparaissent dans les longerons 2 notamment dans la zone médiane du bogie à la jonction 9 entre l'âme 6 et la semelle inférieure 8, au niveau de la soudure. Ceci a pour effet de fragiliser ledit longeron 2, car les caractéristiques de résistance de la soudure sont moindres que celles de l'acier constituant l'assemblage.However, concerning this last point, traditionally, the zones of high stress due to said loads appear in the
Le but de la présente invention est donc de remédier à cet inconvénient en renforçant le longeron 2.The purpose of the present invention is therefore to overcome this disadvantage by reinforcing the
A cet égard, la présente invention concerne un longeron de bogie renforcé, destiné notamment aux wagons de transport de marchandises, ayant une section en forme générale de I et comprenant une âme, une semelle supérieure et une semelle inférieure assemblées par soudure, ledit longeron étant remarquable en ce que le longeron comporte un moyen de renfort permettant de déplacer la zone de contrainte maximale de la zone de soudure entre l'âme et la semelle inférieure vers une zone en plein métal.In this regard, the present invention relates to a reinforced bogie beam, intended in particular for freight wagons, having a generally I-shaped section and comprising a core, an upper sole and a lower sole joined by welding, said spar being remarkable in that the spar comprises a reinforcing means for moving the maximum stress zone of the weld zone between the core and the bottom flange to a zone in full metal.
Selon un mode de réalisation préféré, les moyens de renfort consistent en une forme spécifique de la semelle inférieure.According to a preferred embodiment, the reinforcing means consist of a specific shape of the lower sole.
Selon ce mode de réalisation préféré, la forme spécifique de la semelle inférieure est une échancrure réalisée le long de chaque bord longitudinal de la semelle inférieure du longeron de part et d'autre de l'âme. Cette échancrure est de préférence progressive.According to this preferred embodiment, the specific shape of the lower sole is a notch made along each longitudinal edge of the lower sole of the spar on both sides of the core. This notch is preferably progressive.
On comprend bien qu'en changeant la forme du longeron et surtout celle de sa semelle inférieure, on va modifier la répartition des contraintes et notamment en déplaçant la contrainte maximale de la zone soudée inférieure vers une zone en plein métal dans laquelle les contraintes admissibles sont plus élevées.It is understandable that changing the shape of the spar and especially that of its lower flange, we will change the distribution of stresses and in particular by moving the maximum stress of the welded lower zone to a metal zone in which the allowable stresses are higher.
Le terme « zone en plein métal » utilisé dans le cadre de la présente invention, signifie que ladite zone se situe dans l'âme ou les semelles, à l'exception de leurs bords et des surfaces de contact entre lesdites âmes et semelles.The term "full metal zone" used in the context of the present invention means that said zone is located in the core or soles, with the exception of their edges and the contact surfaces between said webs and soles.
De plus, le terme « moyens de renfort » utilisé dans le cadre de la présente invention, signifie que ces moyens permettent un renforcement du longeron en sollicitant moins la partie faible dudit longeron à savoir la jonction entre l'âme et la semelle inférieure, au niveau de la soudure. Toutefois, on comprend bien que le fait de réaliser une échancrure sur la semelle inférieure du longeron, de part et d'autre de l'âme, a pour effet de rendre le longeron plus flexible. L'invention consiste donc à optimiser lesdites échancrures pour que le renforcement obtenu compense et soit plus important que l'augmentation de la flexibilité générée.In addition, the term "reinforcement means" used in the scope of the present invention means that these means allow reinforcement of the spar by less stressing the weak part of said spar namely the junction between the core and the lower flange, at the weld. However, it is understood that the fact of making a notch on the lower sole of the spar, on either side of the soul, has the effect of making the spar more flexible. The invention therefore consists in optimizing said indentations so that the reinforcement obtained compensates for and is greater than the increase in the generated flexibility.
Le longeron selon l'invention est particulièrement intéressant en ce que sa fabrication est aisée et ne nécessite pas d'adjonction de matière, ce qui aurait pour effet d'augmenter son poids et son prix.The spar according to the invention is particularly interesting in that its manufacture is easy and does not require addition of material, which would have the effect of increasing its weight and price.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront à la lecture de la description suivante, donnée uniquement à titre d'exemple, et faite en référence aux dessins annexés sur lesquels :
- la
figure 1 , déjà décrite, est une vue en perspective partielle d'un bogie selon l'état de la technique connu, - la
figure 2 est une vue en perspective d'un longeron selon l'invention, - la
figure 3 , est une vue en perspective partielle d'une simulation d'un longeron sans moyen de renfort de l'art antérieur, ce longeron étant soumis à des contraintes mécaniques, cette simulation étant issue d'un calcul par éléments finis, - la
figure 4 est une vue en perspective partielle d'une simulation d'un longeron avec moyens de renfort selon l'invention, ce longeron étant soumis à des contraintes mécaniques, cette simulation étant issue d'un calcul par éléments finis. En référence à lafigure 2 , lelongeron 10 de bogie renforcé selon l'invention, est destiné aux wagons de transport de marchandises.
- the
figure 1 , already described, is a partial perspective view of a bogie according to the known state of the art, - the
figure 2 is a perspective view of a spar according to the invention, - the
figure 3 , is a partial perspective view of a simulation of a spar without reinforcement means of the prior art, this spar being subjected to mechanical stresses, this simulation being derived from a finite element calculation, - the
figure 4 is a partial perspective view of a simulation of a spar with reinforcement means according to the invention, this spar being subjected to mechanical stresses, this simulation being derived from a finite element calculation. With reference to thefigure 2 , the spar 10 reinforced bogie according to the invention, is intended for freight wagons.
Ce longeron 10 a une forme similaire au longeron 2 selon l'art antérieur représentée sur la
En outre, le longeron 10 est pourvu, d'une part, d'une lumière 14 à proximité du milieu de son âme 11 afin d'accueillir une traverse pivot qui assure la liaison du bogie avec le wagon et, d'autre part, à chacune de ses extrémités, de logements 15 aptes à recevoir des boîtes d'essieux, qui accueillent des essieux pour assurer le déplacement du bogie sur des rails.In addition, the
L'homme du Métier n'aura aucune difficulté pour choisir un matériau adapté et déterminer les dimensions des différents éléments constitutifs du longeron 10 selon l'invention en fonction desdites charges.The skilled person will have no difficulty in choosing a suitable material and determine the dimensions of the various components of the
Cependant, ledit longeron 10 diffère fondamentalement de l'art antérieur en ce qu'il comporte des moyens de renforts permettant de déplacer la zone de contrainte maximale de la zone de soudure entre l'âme 11 et la semelle inférieure 13 vers une zone en plein métal. Cette configuration permet d'accroître la résistance du bogie. En effet, on peut augmenter la valeur de ladite contrainte maximale puisque que cette dernière ne situe plus au niveau du cordon de soudure qui est situé de part et d'autre de l'âme 11 et qui est une zone de moindre résistance.However, said
Ces moyens de renforts consistent avantageusement en une forme spécifique de la semelle inférieure 13.These reinforcement means advantageously consist of a specific form of the
Dans un mode de réalisation préféré, la forme spécifique de la semelle inférieure 13 consiste en une échancrure 16 réalisée le long de chaque bord longitudinal de la semelle inférieure 13 du longeron 10 de part et d'autre de l'âme 11 sensiblement au droit de la lumière 14 de l'âme 11. Ladite échancrure 16 est de préférence réalisée en enlevant de la matière de part et d'autre de l'âme 11 suivant une forme générale circulaire de grand rayon. Toutefois, on comprend que ces enlèvements de matière ne doivent pas être trop importants de manière à avoir une semelle inférieure 13 suffisamment large pour être compatible avec les contraintes mécaniques.In a preferred embodiment, the specific shape of the
On comprend bien que le fait de réaliser de telles échancrures 16 sur la semelle inférieure 13 du longeron 10 a pour effet de diminuer localement le moment quadratique d'inertie du longeron 10, d'augmenter la flexibilité dudit longeron 2 et donc de diminuer le niveau de contrainte dans ladite zone des échancrures 16.It is well understood that the fact of making
Le longeron 10 est, en utilisation normale, soumis à une combinaison complexe de multiples efforts mécaniques de type cisaillement, flexion, compression et torsion. Il faut donc faire appel à un calcul par élément finis pour appréhender les sollicitations mécaniques du longeron lorsque celui-ci est soumis à de tels efforts.The
Ainsi, en référence aux
Par ailleurs, le calcul par éléments finis permet optimiser la forme des échancrures 16 en fonction notamment du type de longeron 10, pour que le renforcement obtenu compense et soit plus important que l'augmentation de la flexibilité.Moreover, the finite element calculation makes it possible to optimize the shape of the
De plus, pour éviter d'avoir un coefficient de concentration de contrainte trop élevé, les échancrures 16 seront réalisées de façon progressive, c'est-à-dire que le raccordement des formes circulaires avec chacun des bords de la semelle inférieure 13 se fait par une autre forme circulaire à grand rayon qui est tangent aux surfaces adjacentes.In addition, to avoid having a stress concentration coefficient that is too high, the
Par rapport au longeron 2 selon l'art antérieur, tel que représenté sur la
- on augmente la résistante mécanique de l'ensemble du
longeron 10 à moindre coût, - on réduit le poids du longeron 10 (suppression de matière due aux échancrures 16).
- the mechanical strength of the whole of the
spar 10 is increased at a lower cost, - the weight of the
spar 10 is reduced (removal of material due to the notches 16).
On comprend bien que le surcoût d'un longeron 10 selon l'invention est limité, car il suffit juste de réaliser une échancrure 16 de part et d'autre de l'âme 11 sans ajout de matière : il n'y a donc pas de surcoût de matière et le surcoût de main-d'oeuvre reste raisonnable car on peut pratiquer lesdites échancrures 16 avant soudage du longeron 10.It is well understood that the extra cost of a
Les longerons 10 selon l'invention peuvent être incorporés à tout type connu de bogie, et notamment conforme au bogie représenté sur la
Claims (3)
- Reinforced side frame (10) for railcar bogie, intended in particular for railcars for the transport of goods, having a generally I-shaped section and comprising a core (11), an upper flange (12) and a lower flange (13) assembled via welding, characterised in that it comprises reinforcement means consisting of an indentation (16) obtained by removing material and carried out along each longitudinal edge of the lower flange (13) of the side frame on either side of the core(11).
- Reinforced side frame (10) as claimed in the preceding claim, characterised in that the indentations (16) are carried out according to a generally circular shape with a large radius.
- Reinforced side frame (10) as claimed in the preceding claim, characterised in that the indentations (16) are carried out progressively, i.e. the connecting of the circular shapes with each of the edges of the lower flange (13) is carried out by another circular shape with a large radius which is tangent to the adjacent surfaces.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL09290769T PL2174856T3 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2009-10-09 | Side frame for railcar bogie |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0805598A FR2936998B1 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2008-10-10 | LONGERON OF BOGIE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2174856A1 EP2174856A1 (en) | 2010-04-14 |
EP2174856B1 true EP2174856B1 (en) | 2014-08-20 |
Family
ID=40637108
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09290769.0A Active EP2174856B1 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2009-10-09 | Side frame for railcar bogie |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2174856B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2522966T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2936998B1 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20141075T1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2174856T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT2174856E (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2500233B1 (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2014-03-05 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Rail vehicle unit with a traction linkage |
AT516923A3 (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2018-01-15 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Side member and cross member for a chassis frame of a rail vehicle |
JP6556487B2 (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2019-08-07 | 日本車輌製造株式会社 | Railcar bogie |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1455797A (en) * | 1964-10-28 | 1966-05-20 | Sncf | Improvements made to bogies of railway vehicles comprising a welded frame with central cross member and integral side members |
US5111753A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-05-12 | Amsted Industries Incorporated | Light weight fatigue resistant railcar truck bolster |
PL196349B1 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2007-12-31 | Bombardier Transp Polska Sp Z | Rail-vehicle bogie frame in particular for freight cars |
-
2008
- 2008-10-10 FR FR0805598A patent/FR2936998B1/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-10-09 PT PT92907690T patent/PT2174856E/en unknown
- 2009-10-09 ES ES09290769.0T patent/ES2522966T3/en active Active
- 2009-10-09 EP EP09290769.0A patent/EP2174856B1/en active Active
- 2009-10-09 PL PL09290769T patent/PL2174856T3/en unknown
-
2014
- 2014-11-05 HR HRP20141075AT patent/HRP20141075T1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2522966T3 (en) | 2014-11-19 |
FR2936998A1 (en) | 2010-04-16 |
PL2174856T3 (en) | 2015-03-31 |
PT2174856E (en) | 2014-11-10 |
EP2174856A1 (en) | 2010-04-14 |
FR2936998B1 (en) | 2014-05-02 |
HRP20141075T1 (en) | 2015-01-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2676859B1 (en) | Bogie for railway vehicle with improved suspension, in particular for a low floor tramway | |
EP2142412B1 (en) | Bogie for railway vehicle | |
EP3034375B1 (en) | Motorized bogie for a low floor railway vehicule | |
EP1914142B1 (en) | Structural assembly for the end of a railway vehicle body | |
EP2174856B1 (en) | Side frame for railcar bogie | |
EP3378723A1 (en) | Railway vehicle bogie comprising axles rigidly attached to the frame of the bogie | |
EP2712804A1 (en) | Landing gear provided with a stiffening element to increase its roll stiffness, and aircraft | |
EP1568519A1 (en) | Floor for a communication passage bellow between two vehicles | |
EP1977949B1 (en) | Bogie for rail vehicle | |
CA3146451A1 (en) | Landing gear with reinforcing web | |
WO2012146858A2 (en) | Aircraft fuselage and method for constructing a floor in such a fuselage | |
EP2476600B1 (en) | Suspended railway vehicle bogie | |
FR2995102A1 (en) | "PI" SECTION PEDAL PROVIDED WITH TORSION REINFORCING RIBS | |
EP2030861B1 (en) | Bogie, in particular for a goods transport carriage | |
CA2914880C (en) | Landing gear with skids equipped with at least one shock absorper and aircraft | |
EP3042821B1 (en) | Bogie with centralized primary suspension | |
FR2891771A1 (en) | MOTOR VEHICLE REAR AXLE TRAIN | |
EP4316940A1 (en) | Wagon structure for transporting containers | |
EP3521129B1 (en) | Bogie and associated railway vehicle | |
FR2926275A1 (en) | Roller assembly for guiding carrying cable of mechanical lift, has frame with flanges composed of plates articulated between them around articulation axle, and elastic units intercalated between plates to dampen pivoting of plates | |
FR3138641A1 (en) | WAGON STRUCTURE FOR TRANSPORTING CONTAINERS S | |
FR2944247A1 (en) | BRAKE TRIANGLE | |
FR2737695A1 (en) | Wheelbarrow with suspended wheel - comprises chassis formed by two arms, with handles, support legs and load compartment, wheel on axle carried by support cradle connected to chassis front, with suspension spring between chassis and wheel | |
FR3141116A1 (en) | frontal reinforcement assembly for motor vehicle | |
FR2832098A1 (en) | Multi-arm rear wheel axle unit comprises, for each wheel, rear and front transverse arms pivoted by elastic connections to chassis and to wheel pivot and suspension leaf spring |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA RS |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20101004 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20101108 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20140325 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 683274 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20140915 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602009026106 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20141002 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HR Ref legal event code: TUEP Ref document number: P20141075 Country of ref document: HR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20141103 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2522966 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20141119 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HR Ref legal event code: T1PR Ref document number: P20141075 Country of ref document: HR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 683274 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20140820 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20140820 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140820 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141121 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141120 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140820 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140820 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SK Ref legal event code: T3 Ref document number: E 17387 Country of ref document: SK |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140820 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141220 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140820 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140820 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PL Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140820 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140820 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602009026106 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140820 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141009 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20141031 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20150521 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: RO Ref legal event code: EPE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20141009 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140820 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HU Ref legal event code: AG4A Ref document number: E024344 Country of ref document: HU |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140820 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140820 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140820 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HU Ref legal event code: HC9C |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140820 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HR Ref legal event code: ODRP Ref document number: P20141075 Country of ref document: HR Payment date: 20190924 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HR Ref legal event code: ODRP Ref document number: P20141075 Country of ref document: HR Payment date: 20201008 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HU Ref legal event code: HC9C Owner name: C.G.L., FR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HR Ref legal event code: ODRP Ref document number: P20141075 Country of ref document: HR Payment date: 20211004 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HR Ref legal event code: ODRP Ref document number: P20141075 Country of ref document: HR Payment date: 20220809 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HU Ref legal event code: HC9C Owner name: C.G.L., FR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HR Ref legal event code: ODRP Ref document number: P20141075 Country of ref document: HR Payment date: 20230810 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20230814 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: RO Payment date: 20230808 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20230808 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20230911 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20230908 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: BG Payment date: 20230815 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Payment date: 20230911 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20230823 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20230810 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: HR Payment date: 20230810 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20230707 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20231117 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Payment date: 20230815 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20230907 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20231102 Year of fee payment: 15 |