EP2169134A1 - Sleeve for walls and hollow blocks and assembling method - Google Patents
Sleeve for walls and hollow blocks and assembling method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2169134A1 EP2169134A1 EP08380281A EP08380281A EP2169134A1 EP 2169134 A1 EP2169134 A1 EP 2169134A1 EP 08380281 A EP08380281 A EP 08380281A EP 08380281 A EP08380281 A EP 08380281A EP 2169134 A1 EP2169134 A1 EP 2169134A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hollow
- tube holder
- brick
- cell
- cells
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
Definitions
- the invention relates, as indicated by the title thereof, a tube pass for hollow brick walls for communicating one or more cells of the same file to facilitate the passage of tubes, without the need to achieve the traditional engravures.
- Bricks for walls or partitions are cataloged by their thickness, having one, two or three rows of cells.
- the tube holder is specific for bricks in a single file, its use being possible with bricks of more files.
- the tube holder In its second version, the tube holder can only be used in bricks of two or more files.
- the tube holder has a use for bricks with at least three rows of cells.
- the claim of the invention is to solve a traditional problem in the construction or elevation of hollow brick walls or walls. It involves the piping of tubes, pipes and service installations to which solutions are tried by means of different mechanical versions that are foreign to the typical masonry mold, which has not been able to solve the greatest inconvenience of these. which is the act of letting the passage of the alveolus or cells along the the queue or the fact of its communication from end to end.
- the invention solves the problem with the contribution of a simple piece, economical, light in plastic materials easy to manufacture and specially designed to simply adapt, by proper means, to the appropriate parts of the brick; properly framing the mouth of the cell; ensuring the availability in the intersections of the line so as not to prevent alignment and ensuring a mating area by the contribution of the mortar or bonding glue without invasion of the honeycomb area.
- the own fastening means are arranged so as to be able to anchor in the horizontal or vertical walls of the cell and more precisely in the contiguous cells, or the lateral adjoining ones, from above or from below, without the need for incorporate foreign hardware resources.
- the Regional Industrial Building defines a tubular socket of oval section which engages in the cell of two bricks to communicate with each other with the disadvantage that the thickness of the own socket reduces the section of passage, in creating further a stop inside the cell which hampers the passage and the sliding of the tube, especially when it is of the fluted type.
- the advantageous object of the invention according to one can summarize it of the statement concerning the object thereof in the preliminary paragraphs of this memoir, es to avoid that the glue or the mortar applied on the perforated faces of the brick does not enter the cells through which the flexible tubes of the usual installations must pass through the dwellings that channel the electrical wiring or the water pipes by succeeding in doing so in this way that the traditional horizontal engravings arranged in the partitions for this purpose do not are more necessary.
- the invention is based essentially on a set of tubespans, preferably plastic, designed to be mounted on any type of bricks hollow, by clipping, without the need for adhesives or the like, and which creates a communication of a cavity of the bricks avoiding the subsequent production of engravures for the installation of pipes.
- the tube holder is mounted by clipping ears in the adjacent cells.
- the tube holder is clipped into the brick to be installed and the glue or mortar is applied to the entire surface of the edge leaving free the cell protected by the tube-pass, the thickness of the tube-pass being the determining function of the tube. the thickness of glue or mortar, and finally we mount the brick on the line.
- FIGS. 1 and 1A are a front perspective view and a rear view of a simple model of the tube holder (1) of the invention for hollow bricks of one, two, three or more rows of cells.
- the Figures 2 and 2A are a front perspective view and a rear view of a dual pattern of the tube holder (2) for hollow bricks of two or more cells.
- the Figures 3 and 3A are a front perspective view and another rear view of a triple model of the tube holder (3) for hollow bricks of three or more rows of cells.
- the figure 4 is a cross section located in the vertical central axis of the tube holder (1) of the installation in the hollow brick (4) with the application of glue (5).
- the figure 5 is a longitudinal section located in the horizontal central axis of the tube holder (2) of the installation in the hollow brick (4) with the application of glue (5).
- the figure 6 represents a form of installation of the tube holder (3) in a hollow brick partition (4) with water pipes (6) and cable pipes (7).
- the tube holder (1) ( Figures 1, 1A ) that is clipped into the hollow brick (4) has ears (8) which are introduced into the cells (14) adjacent or contiguous above or below the cell (13) that is to be framed, separate by the internal walls (15) of the brick ( figure 4 ), the segments (17) preferably concave-broken, ears (8) pressing on them, the walls (16) of the cell (13) remaining aligned with the inner faces (19) of the orifice or recess (11) of the tube holder (1) provided, on their two internal perimeter edges, a radius (12).
- the perimeter outer rib (9) which creates a bearing allowance on the body (10) of the tube holder (1) remains pressed against the perforated edge (18) of hollow brick (14) leaving the cell free (13).
- the outer rib (9) being the one that bears on the perimetric edge of the hollow brick (4) following the line.
- the thickness of the tube holder (1) formed by the lips (9) and the body (10) determine the thickness of adhesive or mortar (5) to be applied.
- the double model of tube holder (2) ( Figures 2, 2A ) has a clipping system by means of the lugs (8) arranged on one side of the hollow or orifice (11).
- the tube holder (2) is clipped into the cell (14) contiguous to the cell (13) which is the one that is to be framed or protected, by inserting within it the four ears (8) horizontal - vertical , which remain pressed by means of the segments (17), preferably convex-broken, against their walls (20).
- the perimetrical inner rib (19) which creates an extra thickness of support on the body (10) remains pressed against the perforated or hollow edge (18) of the hollow brick (4), on the outer perimeter formed by all the cells (13) and (14).
- the glue or mortar (5) is applied as in figure 4 on the entire surface of the perforated or hollow hollow-brick edge (18) (4) leaving free the direct (13) and adjoining (14) cells protected by the tube-pass (2), the outer rib (9) being the one that presses on the perimetric chant of the next hollow brick (4) in the line. And just like in the figure 4 , the thickness of the tube holder (2) formed by the perimetral lips (9) and the body (10) determine the thickness of adhesive or mortar (5) to apply.
- the tripe tube-pass model (3) ( Figures 3, 3A ) is installed in the same way as the model (2) and is different in that the tube holder (3) has two holes (11) on both sides of the clipping system, thereby protecting two contiguous cells in the same file of the hollow face of the brick.
- the tube holders (1), (2) and (3) allow the passage, as defined in the figure 6 by its orifice (11) of liquid lines (6) and cables (7).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne, tel que l'indique le titre de celle-ci, un passe-tube pour parois en briques creuses permettant de communiquer une ou plusieurs alvéoles d'une même file pour faciliter le passage de tubes, sans avoir besoin de réaliser les traditionnelles engravures. Les briques pour parois ou cloisons sont cataloguées par leur épaisseur, en ayant une, deux ou trois files d'alvéoles.The invention relates, as indicated by the title thereof, a tube pass for hollow brick walls for communicating one or more cells of the same file to facilitate the passage of tubes, without the need to achieve the traditional engravures. Bricks for walls or partitions are cataloged by their thickness, having one, two or three rows of cells.
Dans une première version, le passe-tube est spécifique pour les briques d'une seule file, son utilisation étant possible avec des briques de plus de files.In a first version, the tube holder is specific for bricks in a single file, its use being possible with bricks of more files.
Dans sa deuxième version, le passe-tube ne peut s'utiliser que dans des briques de deux ou plusieurs files.In its second version, the tube holder can only be used in bricks of two or more files.
Dans sa troisième version, le passe-tube a une utilisation pour des briques de trois files d'alvéoles au minimum.In its third version, the tube holder has a use for bricks with at least three rows of cells.
La prétention de l'invention est de résoudre un problème traditionnel dans la construction ou l'élévation de cloisons ou parois en briques creuses. Il s'agit de la canalisation de tubes, conduites, installations de services auxquelles on essaie d'apporter des solutions au moyen de différentes versions mécaniques étrangères à la engravure typique de maçonnerie qui n'a pas pu résoudre le plus grand inconvénient de celles-ci qui est le fait de laisser diaphane le passage de l'alvéole ou des alvéoles le long de la file ou le fait de sa communication d'extrémité à extrémité.The claim of the invention is to solve a traditional problem in the construction or elevation of hollow brick walls or walls. It involves the piping of tubes, pipes and service installations to which solutions are tried by means of different mechanical versions that are foreign to the typical masonry mold, which has not been able to solve the greatest inconvenience of these. which is the act of letting the passage of the alveolus or cells along the the queue or the fact of its communication from end to end.
L'invention vient résoudre le problème avec l'apport d'une pièce simple, économique, légère dans des matières plastiques faciles à fabriquer et spécialement conçue pour s'adapter simplement, par des moyens propres, aux parties adéquates de la brique ; encadrant correctement l'embouchure de l'alvéole ; assurant la disponibilité dans les intersections de la file de manière à ne pas empêcher l'alignement et garantissant une zone d'accouplement par l'apport du mortier ou colle d'union sans invasion de la zone alvéolaire.The invention solves the problem with the contribution of a simple piece, economical, light in plastic materials easy to manufacture and specially designed to simply adapt, by proper means, to the appropriate parts of the brick; properly framing the mouth of the cell; ensuring the availability in the intersections of the line so as not to prevent alignment and ensuring a mating area by the contribution of the mortar or bonding glue without invasion of the honeycomb area.
Avantageusement, les propres moyens de fixation sont disposés de manière à pouvoir s'ancrer dans les parois horizontales ou verticales de l'alvéole et plus précisément dans les alvéoles contigus, soit les attenants latéraux, de dessus ou de dessous, sans avoir besoin d'incorporer des moyens étrangers de quincaillerie.Advantageously, the own fastening means are arranged so as to be able to anchor in the horizontal or vertical walls of the cell and more precisely in the contiguous cells, or the lateral adjoining ones, from above or from below, without the need for incorporate foreign hardware resources.
Actuellement, les installations de tubes encastrés dans des parois en briques creuses sont réalisées une fois la paroi terminée, avec la colle ou le mortier sec et en cassant les briques d'un côté par de moyens mécaniques pour obtenir une engravure horizontale. Ce procédé a l'inconvénient d'occasionner des coups, des vibrations et des fissures qui débilitent et génèrent une perte de résistance de la paroi, les possibles apparitions de fissures, une perte de la capacité acoustique de la brique, une perte de résistance au feu de la cloison, une génération de décombres ainsi que le besoin d'une deuxième phase consistant à remplir avec du plâtrer ou du mortier le canal pour avoir de nouveau un plan vertical pour l'enduisage. Ce dernier est également affecté par l'ajout de plâtre ou mortier qui crée une zone avec un haut degré d'humidité.At present, hollow-walled tube installations are carried out once the wall is finished, with glue or dry mortar and breaking the bricks on one side by mechanical means to obtain a horizontal engraving. This method has the disadvantage of causing knocks, vibrations and cracks that debilitate and generate a loss of strength of the wall, the possible appearance of cracks, a loss of acoustic capacity of the brick, a loss of resistance to fire of the partition, a generation of rubble as well as the need for a second phase consisting of filling with plaster or mortar the channel to have again a vertical plane for the coating. The latter is also affected by the addition of plaster or mortar that creates an area with a high degree of humidity.
Un autre élément de communication entre les briques présenté dans le brevet d'invention
Le but avantageux de l'invention selon on peut le résumer de l'exposé concernant l'objet de celui-ci dans les paragraphes préliminaires de ce mémoire, es d'éviter que la colle ou le mortier appliqué sur les faces perforées de la brique n'entre dans les alvéoles par lesquelles doivent passer les tubes flexibles des installations habituelles dans les logements qui canalisent le câblage électrique ou les tuyaux d'eau en réussissant à faire de cette façon que les engravures horizontales traditionnelles aménagées dans les cloisons à cette fin ne soient plus nécessaires.The advantageous object of the invention according to one can summarize it of the statement concerning the object thereof in the preliminary paragraphs of this memoir, es to avoid that the glue or the mortar applied on the perforated faces of the brick does not enter the cells through which the flexible tubes of the usual installations must pass through the dwellings that channel the electrical wiring or the water pipes by succeeding in doing so in this way that the traditional horizontal engravings arranged in the partitions for this purpose do not are more necessary.
En conséquence, l'invention est basée essentiellement sur un ensemble de passe-tubes, de préférence en matière plastique, conçus pour être montés sur tout type de briques creuses, par clipage, sans besoin de colles ou similaires, et qui crée une communication d'une alvéole des briques en évitant la réalisation postérieure de engravures pour l'installation de tuyaux. Dans les deux cas, le passe-tube est monté par clipage d'oreilles dans les alvéoles attenantes. Le passe-tube est clipé dans la brique à installer et on applique la colle ou le mortier sur toute la surface du chant en laissant libre l'alvéole protégée par le passe-tube, l'épaisseur du passe-tube étant la fonction déterminante de l'épaisseur de colle ou mortier, et finalement on monte la brique sur la file.Accordingly, the invention is based essentially on a set of tubespans, preferably plastic, designed to be mounted on any type of bricks hollow, by clipping, without the need for adhesives or the like, and which creates a communication of a cavity of the bricks avoiding the subsequent production of engravures for the installation of pipes. In both cases, the tube holder is mounted by clipping ears in the adjacent cells. The tube holder is clipped into the brick to be installed and the glue or mortar is applied to the entire surface of the edge leaving free the cell protected by the tube-pass, the thickness of the tube-pass being the determining function of the tube. the thickness of glue or mortar, and finally we mount the brick on the line.
Une idée plus large des caractéristiques de l'invention sera réalisée à la suite, en faisant référence aux feuilles des dessins qui sont annexées dans ce mémoire, dans lesquelles de manière schématique et uniquement à titre d'exemple, on a représenté les détails préférés de l'invention.A broader idea of the features of the invention will be made hereinafter, with reference to the sheets of the drawings which are appended to this specification, in which schematically and by way of example only, the preferred details of the invention.
Les
Les
Les
La
La
La
Centrée dans l'illustration correspondante des représentations de l'invention sur la base de ce qui suit :
- Les pièces passe-tube dans leurs versions simple (1), double (2), triple (3) ou d'autres, sont définis, au moins par un cercle ou cadre ayant le profil ou la forme de l'alvéole, moulées en plastique ou pressées dans du métal inoxydable, pourvues de moyens de clipage horizontaux ou verticaux ou combinés et qui s'ajustent en position coplanaire avec la surface de l'alvéole en laissant dépourvu ou libre le passage de celle-ci pour l'introduction canalisée de tubes, tuyaux ou installations de service.
- The tube-pass parts in their single (1), double (2), triple (3) or other versions are defined, at least by a circle or frame having the profile or the shape of the cell, molded in plastic or pressed in stainless metal, provided with horizontal or vertical clipping means or combined and which fit in coplanar position with the surface of the cell leaving free or free the passage thereof for the channeled introduction of tubes, pipes or service installations.
Le passe-tube (1) (
Le modèle double de passe-tube (2) (
Le modèle tripe de passe-tube (3) (
Une fois montés, les passe-tubes (1), (2) et (3) permettent le passage, comme il est défini dans la
Une fois décrite convenablement la nature de l'invention, il faut constater aux effets opportuns que celle-ci n'est pas limitée aux détails exacts de cette exposition, mais au contraire, dans celle-ci on introduira les modifications considérées opportunes, si toutefois cela n'altère pas les caractéristiques essentielles de celle-ci, qui sont revendiquées à la suite.Once properly described the nature of the invention, it should be noted to the appropriate effects that it is not limited to the exact details of this exposure, but on the contrary, in it will be introduced the modifications considered appropriate, if however this does not alter the essential characteristics of the latter, which are claimed as a result.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08380281A EP2169134A1 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2008-09-29 | Sleeve for walls and hollow blocks and assembling method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08380281A EP2169134A1 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2008-09-29 | Sleeve for walls and hollow blocks and assembling method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2169134A1 true EP2169134A1 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08380281A Withdrawn EP2169134A1 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2008-09-29 | Sleeve for walls and hollow blocks and assembling method |
Country Status (1)
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EP (1) | EP2169134A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108222320A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-06-29 | 博洛尼智能科技(青岛)有限公司 | A kind of cavity wall |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2755713A1 (en) | 1996-11-14 | 1998-05-15 | Ind Regionale Batiment | Building component made from burnt earth material e.g. clay |
EP1808541A1 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2007-07-18 | Ceramica Acustica, S. L. | Large hollow grooved brick |
-
2008
- 2008-09-29 EP EP08380281A patent/EP2169134A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2755713A1 (en) | 1996-11-14 | 1998-05-15 | Ind Regionale Batiment | Building component made from burnt earth material e.g. clay |
EP1808541A1 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2007-07-18 | Ceramica Acustica, S. L. | Large hollow grooved brick |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108222320A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-06-29 | 博洛尼智能科技(青岛)有限公司 | A kind of cavity wall |
CN108222320B (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2023-12-12 | 博洛尼智能科技(青岛)有限公司 | Hollow wall |
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