EP2155448B1 - Cutting device for cushioning dunnage producing machine and machine with cutting device - Google Patents
Cutting device for cushioning dunnage producing machine and machine with cutting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2155448B1 EP2155448B1 EP20080746619 EP08746619A EP2155448B1 EP 2155448 B1 EP2155448 B1 EP 2155448B1 EP 20080746619 EP20080746619 EP 20080746619 EP 08746619 A EP08746619 A EP 08746619A EP 2155448 B1 EP2155448 B1 EP 2155448B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dunnage
- machine
- roll
- mounting plate
- rack gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/20—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter coacting with a fixed member
- B26D1/205—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter coacting with a fixed member for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/14—Crank and pin means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
- B31D5/00—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles
- B31D5/0039—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads
- B31D5/0043—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads including crumpling flat material
- B31D5/0047—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads including crumpling flat material involving toothed wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/157—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis
- B26D1/18—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis mounted on a movable carriage
- B26D1/185—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis mounted on a movable carriage for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
- B31D2205/00—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles
- B31D2205/0005—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads
- B31D2205/0011—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads including particular additional operations
- B31D2205/0017—Providing stock material in a particular form
- B31D2205/0023—Providing stock material in a particular form as web from a roll
- B31D2205/0029—Providing stock material in a particular form as web from a roll unwound from inside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
- B31D2205/00—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles
- B31D2205/0005—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads
- B31D2205/0076—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads involving particular machinery details
- B31D2205/0082—General layout of the machinery or relative arrangement of its subunits
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S493/00—Manufacturing container or tube from paper; or other manufacturing from a sheet or web
- Y10S493/967—Dunnage, wadding, stuffing, or filling excelsior
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/768—Rotatable disc tool pair or tool and carrier
- Y10T83/7755—Carrier for rotatable tool movable during cutting
- Y10T83/7763—Tool carrier reciprocable rectilinearly
- Y10T83/7776—With means to reciprocate carrier
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/768—Rotatable disc tool pair or tool and carrier
- Y10T83/7755—Carrier for rotatable tool movable during cutting
- Y10T83/7763—Tool carrier reciprocable rectilinearly
- Y10T83/7776—With means to reciprocate carrier
- Y10T83/778—And means to rotate tool
Definitions
- This relates generally to cushioning products, and more specifically to a cushioning product of the type formed by crumpling (sometimes referred to as "converting") paper sheet material.
- a protective packaging material is typically placed in the shipping carton or box, to fill any voids and/or to cushion the item during the shipping process.
- protective packaging materials are foam "peanuts,” air filled plastic “pillows,” and paper sheet material “converted” into cushioning pads.
- a number of machines have been proposed for crumpling or "converting" paper sheet into cushioning pads or "dunnage.”
- One particularly commercially successful machine is disclosed in US Patent No. 6, 106,452 .
- dunnage producing machines in general, a roll of paper sheet is rotatably supported on the frame of the machine. The leading end of the paper sheet is fed into the machine, the machine draws the paper sheet into it by rotating the roll of paper (i.e. unrolling the roll), and the machine crumples the paper into dunnage.
- the amount of paper which can be utilized is limited due to size and weight considerations.
- Dunnage producing machines such as the one shown in U.S. Pat. No. 6,106,452 and discussed above, and shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,603,216 , include a forming/folding/rolling apparatus to form/fold/roll the paper sheet prior to crumpling, to add thickness/resilience to the finished dunnage product. Such forming/folding/rolling apparatus adds cost and complexity to the dunnage machine.
- WO 2006/087511 A1 and EP 0 523 382 A1 describe cushioning dunnage producing machines having a crumpler, a roll of paper sheet material, and a cutter.
- DE 195 38 319 C1 relates to a cutter having a rack gear, an electric motor, a pinion gear, and a cutting blade.
- the assignee developed the cushioning dunnage producing machine disclosed in WO 2008/030743 (published on 13.03.2008 ) That machine comprises a crumpler, a roll of paper sheet material having a first end at a radially innermost location and a second end at a radially outermost location, the first end fed into the cushioning dunnage producing machine, the crumpler drawing the paper sheet from the roll and crumpling the paper sheet into cushioning dunnage.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a cushioning dunnage producing machine and a roll of paper sheet material.
- Fig. 2 is a side view in partial cross-section of the machine and material of Fig. 1 ,
- Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the roll of paper sheet material as it is unrolled from a first end at a radially innermost location of the roll and as it is twisted about its longitudinal axis into a helix as it is drawn off of the roll and into the machine of Figs. 1 and 2 , and
- Fig. 4 is a view taken along line 4-4 in Fig. 1 .
- a cushioning dunnage producing machine 10 a roll 20 of paper sheet material for feeding the machine 10, and the resulting cushioning dunnage 30 produced by the machine 10, are illustrated.
- Machine 10 can include a base 102, a support 104 extending upwardly from the base 102, and a crumpler 106 mounted on the support 104.
- Crumpler 106 can be in the form of a driven roller 108 which can cooperate with an idler roller 110 to crumple the paper sheet 202 being unrolled from the roll 20, as will be described in more detail below.
- Idler roller 110 can be mounted in parallel tracks 112, 112 in sides 114, 114 of crumpler 106 to provide a means of adjusting the distance between the crumpling roller 108 and the idler roller 110 and hence the amount of compression, or crumple, imparted to the sheet 202.
- Driven roller 108 can be driven by a motor, for example electric motor 116, which can be mounted to a side 114 of the crumpler 106.
- An additional pair of guide rollers 118 and 120 can be mounted to the support 104 and/or crumpler 106 to aid in transitioning the sheet 202 from the roll 20 to the crumpler 106.
- a roll supporting platform 122 can be mounted to the support 104 for supporting the roll 20 of paper sheet material.
- the roll 20 can simply be placed on a supporting surface, such as a table top, floor, etc., and at any orientation to include upright (vertical), horizontal, and any inclination therebetween.
- Roll 20 can be placed in a box 204 supported on platform 122.
- dunnage producing machines can be employed in the practice of the method other than the machine 10 illustrated.
- dunnage producing machines of the types shown in U.S. Patents Nos. 6,106,452 and 3,603,216 can be employed in the practice of the method.
- the roll 20 of paper sheet 202 is illustrated as it is unrolled from, i.e. drawn off of, the roll 20 and into the machine 10 of Figs. 1 and 2 .
- the roll 20 of paper sheet 202 has a first end 204 which is originally located at a radially innermost location 206, and a second end 208 located at a radially outermost location 210.
- the dunnage producing method thus permits larger rolls of paper to be utilized without the size and weight of the roll necessitating changes in the design of the machine and/or causing the paper to tear during feeding into the machine.
- forming/folding/rolling apparatus to form/fold/roll the paper sheet prior to crumpling such as that shown in US Patents Nos. 6,106,452 and 3,603,216 , is not required since unrolling the roll "from the inside out” generates a paper sheet helix, i.e. forms/folds/rolls the paper sheet without any such forming/folding/rolling apparatus per se.
- machine 10 includes a cutter 40 for cutting the cushioning dunnage 30 into a desired length.
- Cutter 40 includes a mounting plate 402 having first and second transversely extending slots 404, 406, respectively therethrough.
- the first slot 404 is for the cushioning dunnage 30 to pass through.
- a rack gear 408 can be mounted on one side, for example lower side, of the plate 402 adjacent the second slot 406.
- An electric motor 410 has an output shaft 412.
- a pinion gear 414 can be mounted on the output shaft 412 of the electric motor 410 and positioned to engage the rack gear 408.
- the output shaft 412 of the electric motor 410 can pass through the second slot 406 to the other side, for example upper side, of the mounting plate 402.
- a circular cutting blade 416 can be mounted to the end of the output shaft 412 and positioned on the other side of the mounting plate 402.
- the cutting blade 416 and first and second slots 404, 406 are sized and arranged so that as the blade 416 travels from one end of said rack gear 408 to the other end of said rack gear 408, the blade 416 rotates and travels across the first slot 404 to sever the dunnage 30.
- the embodiments shown and described are merely for illustrative purposes only.
- the drawings and the description are not intended to limit in any way the scope of the claims. Those skilled in the art will appreciate various changes, modifications, and alternative embodiments within the scope of the claims.
- the cutter has been shown and described in conjunction with one particular type of dunnage producing machine and one particular type of paper feed ("from the inside out"), the cutter can also be used with other types of dunnage producing machines and other types of paper feed.
- the scope of the right to exclude shall be limited only by the following claims.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
Description
- This relates generally to cushioning products, and more specifically to a cushioning product of the type formed by crumpling (sometimes referred to as "converting") paper sheet material.
- In the process of shipping an item from one location to another, a protective packaging material is typically placed in the shipping carton or box, to fill any voids and/or to cushion the item during the shipping process. Examples of protective packaging materials are foam "peanuts," air filled plastic "pillows," and paper sheet material "converted" into cushioning pads.
- A number of machines have been proposed for crumpling or "converting" paper sheet into cushioning pads or "dunnage." One particularly commercially successful machine is disclosed in
US Patent No. 6, 106,452 . In dunnage producing machines in general, a roll of paper sheet is rotatably supported on the frame of the machine. The leading end of the paper sheet is fed into the machine, the machine draws the paper sheet into it by rotating the roll of paper (i.e. unrolling the roll), and the machine crumples the paper into dunnage. - The amount of paper which can be utilized is limited due to size and weight considerations. First, since the machine itself carries the roll of paper, the machine must be able to physically accommodate the size of the roll. While it would be desirable to have the machine be able to handle larger rolls of paper to reduce downtime of the machine due to the machine having to be refilled by an operator, a larger roll requires a larger machine to handle the larger physical size of the roll and/or a heavier machine (or a machine with a redesigned base) to avoid tipping of the machine, etc. Second, the rotational moment of inertia of a larger roll of paper creates problems for the machine in drawing the paper off the roll. Once the roll reaches a certain weight (and hence a certain rotational moment of inertia), the force required to draw (unroll) the paper from the roll exceeds the tensile strength of the paper, thus causing the paper to tear.
- Dunnage producing machines such as the one shown in
U.S. Pat. No. 6,106,452 and discussed above, and shown inU.S. Pat. No. 3,603,216 , include a forming/folding/rolling apparatus to form/fold/roll the paper sheet prior to crumpling, to add thickness/resilience to the finished dunnage product. Such forming/folding/rolling apparatus adds cost and complexity to the dunnage machine.WO 2006/087511 A1 andEP 0 523 382 A1 describe cushioning dunnage producing machines having a crumpler, a roll of paper sheet material, and a cutter.DE 195 38 319 C1 relates to a cutter having a rack gear, an electric motor, a pinion gear, and a cutting blade. - It is desirable to be able to utilize larger rolls of paper for dunnage machines without suffering from the aforementioned disadvantages of larger rolls.
- It is also desirable to be able to eliminate forming/folding apparatus from the dunnage machine.
- To that end, the assignee developed the cushioning dunnage producing machine disclosed in
WO 2008/030743 (published on 13.03.2008 ) That machine comprises a crumpler, a roll of paper sheet material having a first end at a radially innermost location and a second end at a radially outermost location, the first end fed into the cushioning dunnage producing machine, the crumpler drawing the paper sheet from the roll and crumpling the paper sheet into cushioning dunnage. - It is desirable to equip the dunnage producing machine of
WO 2008/030743 with a device for cutting the dunnage into strips of the desired length. - The above mentioned objects are obtained by a cushioning dunnage production machine according to claim 1 and a cutter according to claim 11.
- Other features of the dunnage producing machine are defined in the dependent claims.
-
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a cushioning dunnage producing machine and a roll of paper sheet material. -
Fig. 2 is a side view in partial cross-section of the machine and material ofFig. 1 , -
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the roll of paper sheet material as it is unrolled from a first end at a radially innermost location of the roll and as it is twisted about its longitudinal axis into a helix as it is drawn off of the roll and into the machine ofFigs. 1 and2 , and -
Fig. 4 is a view taken along line 4-4 inFig. 1 . - Referring first to
Figs. 1 and2 , a cushioningdunnage producing machine 10, aroll 20 of paper sheet material for feeding themachine 10, and the resultingcushioning dunnage 30 produced by themachine 10, are illustrated. -
Machine 10 can include abase 102, asupport 104 extending upwardly from thebase 102, and acrumpler 106 mounted on thesupport 104.Crumpler 106 can be in the form of a drivenroller 108 which can cooperate with an idler roller 110 to crumple thepaper sheet 202 being unrolled from theroll 20, as will be described in more detail below. Idler roller 110 can be mounted inparallel tracks sides crumpler 106 to provide a means of adjusting the distance between thecrumpling roller 108 and the idler roller 110 and hence the amount of compression, or crumple, imparted to thesheet 202.Driven roller 108 can be driven by a motor, for exampleelectric motor 116, which can be mounted to aside 114 of thecrumpler 106. An additional pair ofguide rollers support 104 and/orcrumpler 106 to aid in transitioning thesheet 202 from theroll 20 to thecrumpler 106. Aroll supporting platform 122 can be mounted to thesupport 104 for supporting theroll 20 of paper sheet material. In the alternative, theroll 20 can simply be placed on a supporting surface, such as a table top, floor, etc., and at any orientation to include upright (vertical), horizontal, and any inclination therebetween.Roll 20 can be placed in abox 204 supported onplatform 122. Other types of dunnage producing machines can be employed in the practice of the method other than themachine 10 illustrated. For example, dunnage producing machines of the types shown inU.S. Patents Nos. 6,106,452 and3,603,216 can be employed in the practice of the method. - Referring now to
Fig. 3 , theroll 20 ofpaper sheet 202 is illustrated as it is unrolled from, i.e. drawn off of, theroll 20 and into themachine 10 ofFigs. 1 and2 . Theroll 20 ofpaper sheet 202 has afirst end 204 which is originally located at a radiallyinnermost location 206, and asecond end 208 located at a radiallyoutermost location 210. (Since, as purchased, atypical roll 20 ofpaper sheet 202 comes wound on a stiff inner cardboard tube, the tube is first removed from the interior of theroll 20 ofpaper 202.) As thefirst end 204 of thepaper sheet 202 is fed into the cushioningdunnage producing machine 10, thesheet 202 twists about a longitudinal axis of thesheet 202 into ahelix 212. Thehelix 212 ofpaper sheet 202 is then crumpled with therollers 108, 110. - The dunnage producing method thus permits larger rolls of paper to be utilized without the size and weight of the roll necessitating changes in the design of the machine and/or causing the paper to tear during feeding into the machine. And, forming/folding/rolling apparatus to form/fold/roll the paper sheet prior to crumpling, such as that shown in
US Patents Nos. 6,106,452 and3,603,216 , is not required since unrolling the roll "from the inside out" generates a paper sheet helix, i.e. forms/folds/rolls the paper sheet without any such forming/folding/rolling apparatus per se. - Referring now to
Figs. 1 ,2 , and4 ,machine 10 includes a cutter 40 for cutting thecushioning dunnage 30 into a desired length. Cutter 40 includes amounting plate 402 having first and second transversely extendingslots first slot 404 is for thecushioning dunnage 30 to pass through. Arack gear 408 can be mounted on one side, for example lower side, of theplate 402 adjacent thesecond slot 406. Anelectric motor 410 has anoutput shaft 412. Apinion gear 414 can be mounted on theoutput shaft 412 of theelectric motor 410 and positioned to engage therack gear 408. Theoutput shaft 412 of theelectric motor 410 can pass through thesecond slot 406 to the other side, for example upper side, of themounting plate 402. Acircular cutting blade 416 can be mounted to the end of theoutput shaft 412 and positioned on the other side of themounting plate 402. Thecutting blade 416 and first andsecond slots blade 416 travels from one end of saidrack gear 408 to the other end of saidrack gear 408, theblade 416 rotates and travels across thefirst slot 404 to sever thedunnage 30.
The embodiments shown and described are merely for illustrative purposes only. The drawings and the description are not intended to limit in any way the scope of the claims. Those skilled in the art will appreciate various changes, modifications, and alternative embodiments within the scope of the claims. For example, while the cutter has been shown and described in conjunction with one particular type of dunnage producing machine and one particular type of paper feed ("from the inside out"), the cutter can also be used with other types of dunnage producing machines and other types of paper feed. The scope of the right to exclude shall be limited only by the following claims.
Claims (11)
- A cushioning dunnage producing machine (10) for producing dunnage (30) from a roll (20) of paper sheet material (202), said machine (10) comprising:a crumpler (106) adapted to drawi the paper sheet material (202) from the roll (20) and crumple the paper sheet material (202) into cushioning dunnage (30), anda cutter (40) which travels laterally across said cushioning dunnage (30) to cut said dunnage (30) into a strip of a desired length, characterized in that said cutter (40) comprises:a mounting plate (402) having first and second transverse slots (404, 406) therethrough, said cushioning dunnage (30) passing through said first slot (404),a rack gear (408) mounted on one side of said mounting plate (402) adjacent said second slot (406),an electric motor (410) having an output shaft (412),a pinion gear (414) mounted on said output shaft (412) of said electric motor (410) and positioned to engage said rack gear (408),said output shaft (412) of said electric motor (410) passing through said second slot (406) to the other side of said mounting plate (402), anda circular cutting blade (416) mounted to the end of said output shaft (412) and positioned on the other side of said mounting plate (402),said cutting blade (416) and first and second slots (404, 406) being sized and arranged so that as said blade (416) travels from one end of said rack gear (408) to the other end of said rack gear (408) said blade (416) travels across said first slot (404) to sever said dunnage (30).
- The dunnage producing machine (10) of claim 1 wherein said roll (20) is positioned standing on end.
- The dunnage (10) producing machine of claim 2 wherein said sheet (202) twists about a longitudinal axis of said sheet (202) into a helix (212) as said sheet (202) is drawn from said roll (20) and into said machine (10).
- The dunnage producing machine (10) of claim 1 wherein said machine (10) comprises a base (102) and a support (104) extending upwardly from said base (102), said crumpler (106) mounted on said support (104).
- The dunnage producing machine (10) of claim 4 wherein said crumpler (106) comprises a pair of opposed rollers (108, 110), at least one of which is driven.
- The dunnage producing machine (10) of claim 5 wherein said pair of opposed rollers comprises a driven roller (108) and an idler roller (110).
- The dunnage producing machine (10) of claim 6 wherein said driven roller (108) and idler roller (110) are mounted for relative movement therebetween such that a distance between said driven roller (108) and idler roller (110) can be adjusted to vary an amount of compression imparted to the paper sheet material (202).
- The dunnage producing machine (10) of claim 1 wherein said machine (10) further comprises a motor (116) for driving said driven roller (108).
- The dunnage producing machine (10) of claim 4 wherein said machine (10) further comprises a pair of guide rollers (118, 120) mounted to at least one of said support (104) and said crumpler (106) to aid in transitioning the sheet material (202) from said roll (20) to said crumpler (106).
- The dunnage producing machine (10) of claim 4 wherein said machine (10) further comprises a roll supporting platform (122) mounted to said support (104) for supporting said roll (20) of paper sheet material (202).
- A cutter (40) for a machine (10) which produces cushioning dunnage (30), said cutter (40) comprising:a mounting plate (402),a rack gear (408),a pinion gear (414) positioned to engage the rack gear (408),an electric motor (410) having an output shaft (412),characterized in thatthe mounting plate (402) has first and second transverse slots (404, 406) therethrough, said first slot (404) being adapted for the cushioning dunnage (30) to pass therethrough,the rack gear (408) is mounted on one side of said mounting plate (402) adjacent said second slot (406), the pinion gear (414) is mounted on said output shaft (412) of said electric motor (410),said output shaft (412) of said electric motor (410) passes through said second slot (406) to the other side of said mounting plate (402), and in that the cutter (40) further comprisesa circular cutting blade (416) mounted to the end of said output shaft (412) and positioned on the other side of said mounting plate (402),said cutting blade (406) and first and second slots (404, 406) being sized and arranged so that as said blade (416) travels from one end of said rack gear (408) to the other end of said rack gear (408) said blade (416) travels across said first slot (404) to sever the dunnage (30).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/738,676 US7789819B2 (en) | 2007-04-23 | 2007-04-23 | Cutting device for cushioning dunnage producing machine |
PCT/US2008/061231 WO2008131404A1 (en) | 2007-04-23 | 2008-04-23 | Cutting device for cushioning dunnage producing machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2155448A1 EP2155448A1 (en) | 2010-02-24 |
EP2155448B1 true EP2155448B1 (en) | 2013-05-29 |
Family
ID=39645612
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20080746619 Not-in-force EP2155448B1 (en) | 2007-04-23 | 2008-04-23 | Cutting device for cushioning dunnage producing machine and machine with cutting device |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7789819B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2155448B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2008242568A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008131404A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2321120A2 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2011-05-18 | Ranpak Corp. | Dunnage conversion with yield-enhanced paper |
US9623622B2 (en) | 2010-02-24 | 2017-04-18 | Michael Baines | Packaging materials and methods |
US8641591B2 (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2014-02-04 | Pregis Innovative Packaging, Inc. | Center-fed dunnage system |
WO2012088521A2 (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | Pregis Innovative Packaging, Inc. | Center-fed dunnage system feed and cutter |
US9254578B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2016-02-09 | Pregis Innovative Packaing Llc | Tear-assist apparatus |
US9457982B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-10-04 | Pregis Innovative Packaging Llc | Tear-assist blade |
WO2014145832A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Pregis Innovative Packaging Inc | Dunnage supply daisy chain stabilizer |
WO2016082039A1 (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | Green Pak Planet Inc. | System for twisting and cutting paper into packaging cushioning |
JP6987747B2 (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2022-01-05 | プレジス・イノベーティブ・パッケージング・エルエルシー | Converter |
WO2017192503A2 (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2017-11-09 | Ranpak Corp. | Dunnage conversion machine and method |
US11007746B2 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2021-05-18 | Pregis Innovative Packaging Llc | Dunnage supply intake |
US11034121B2 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2021-06-15 | Pregis Innovative Packaging Llc | Dunnage apparatus carton filler |
US10926506B2 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2021-02-23 | Pregis Innovative Packaging Llc | Fanfold supply cart |
US10940659B2 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2021-03-09 | Pregis Innovative Packaging Llc | Strap assembly on stock material units for a dunnage conversion machine |
US11020930B2 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2021-06-01 | Pregis Innovative Packaging Llc | Splice member on stock material units for a dunnage conversion machine |
DE102018007549A1 (en) * | 2018-09-24 | 2020-03-26 | Sprick Gmbh Bielefelder Papier- Und Wellpappenwerke & Co. | Drive mechanism for a packaging material strand winder, packaging material strand winder, wrapped packaging material cushion and method for producing the same |
US20230408022A9 (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2023-12-21 | Temperpack Technologies Inc. | Insulation products and methods and machines for making insulation products |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3574270A (en) * | 1968-09-26 | 1971-04-13 | Illinois Tool Works | Packaging machine |
US3603216A (en) | 1970-02-09 | 1971-09-07 | Arpax Co | Method for producing cushioning dunnage |
US5301889A (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1994-04-12 | Automated Packaging Systems, Inc. | Web dispensing apparatus |
US5007319A (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1991-04-16 | Armbruster Joseph M | Plastic wrap dispenser |
US5203761A (en) | 1991-06-17 | 1993-04-20 | Sealed Air Corporation | Apparatus for fabricating dunnage material from continuous web material |
DK0679504T3 (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1997-02-24 | Naturembal Sa | Method and machine for making filler material by wrinkling paper |
AT402496B (en) | 1994-07-19 | 1997-05-26 | Habenberger Wolfgang Dkfm | METHOD FOR PRODUCING FILLING BODIES FOR PACKAGING PURPOSES |
FR2729607B1 (en) * | 1995-01-19 | 1997-04-04 | Naturembal Sa | MACHINE FOR MANUFACTURING PACKAGING |
US6534148B1 (en) * | 1995-04-19 | 2003-03-18 | Naturembal S.A. | Machine for making cushioning dunnage product, stock material for feeding such machine and method |
FR2751267B1 (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 1998-09-25 | Naturembal Sa | MATERIAL FOR SUPPLY OF MACHINE FOR MANUFACTURE OF UPHOLSTERY |
FR2734750B1 (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1997-11-07 | Naturembal Sa | SEPARATION DEVICE PROCESSING BY PULLING OUT |
DE19538319C1 (en) | 1995-10-14 | 1996-12-05 | Reifenhaeuser Masch | Winding machine for continuously fed material strip |
US6468197B1 (en) * | 1996-07-10 | 2002-10-22 | Ranpak Corp. | Cushioning conversion machine with severing mechanism |
US6170227B1 (en) * | 1998-11-05 | 2001-01-09 | Storopack, Inc. | Cushioning product and machine and method for producing same |
US6802467B2 (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2004-10-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for axial feeding of ribbon material and a stock of ribbon material coils for axial feeding |
WO2006087511A1 (en) | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-24 | Easypack Limited | Method and apparatus for dispensing packaging; method and apparatus for guarding machinery |
US20080076653A1 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-27 | Shaw Kenneth L | Cushioning product, machine and method |
-
2007
- 2007-04-23 US US11/738,676 patent/US7789819B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-04-23 AU AU2008242568A patent/AU2008242568A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-04-23 WO PCT/US2008/061231 patent/WO2008131404A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-04-23 EP EP20080746619 patent/EP2155448B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7789819B2 (en) | 2010-09-07 |
US20080261794A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
EP2155448A1 (en) | 2010-02-24 |
WO2008131404A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
AU2008242568A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2155448B1 (en) | Cutting device for cushioning dunnage producing machine and machine with cutting device | |
US20080076653A1 (en) | Cushioning product, machine and method | |
US11787145B2 (en) | Dunnage conversion system and method for expanding pre-slit sheet stock material | |
EP1778467B1 (en) | Cushioning conversion system | |
US8550971B2 (en) | Systems for producing cushioning material | |
US7651455B2 (en) | Method for making paper dunnage | |
EP2203304B1 (en) | Dunnage conversion machine and method | |
AU2003257004A1 (en) | Compact apparatus and system for creating and dispensing cushioning dunnage | |
EP3676083B1 (en) | Dunnage conversion system and method for expanding expandable sheet material |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20091119 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA MK RS |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20111128 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R079 Ref document number: 602008025017 Country of ref document: DE Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: B26D0001180000 Ipc: B31D0005000000 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: B26D 5/14 20060101ALI20121129BHEP Ipc: B26D 1/18 20060101ALI20121129BHEP Ipc: B26D 1/20 20060101ALI20121129BHEP Ipc: B31D 5/00 20060101AFI20121129BHEP |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 614085 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20130615 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602008025017 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20130725 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 614085 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20130529 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130529 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130529 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130930 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130909 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130929 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130829 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130529 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130529 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130830 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130529 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20130529 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130829 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130529 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130529 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130529 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130529 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130529 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130529 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130529 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130529 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130529 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130529 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130529 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20140303 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602008025017 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20140303 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140423 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130529 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140430 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140430 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140423 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130529 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130529 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20080423 Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130529 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20190617 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20190423 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20190411 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602008025017 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200430 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20201103 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20200423 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200423 |