EP2152982B1 - Ventilation strip, in particular for high-pitched roofs - Google Patents
Ventilation strip, in particular for high-pitched roofs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2152982B1 EP2152982B1 EP07785806.6A EP07785806A EP2152982B1 EP 2152982 B1 EP2152982 B1 EP 2152982B1 EP 07785806 A EP07785806 A EP 07785806A EP 2152982 B1 EP2152982 B1 EP 2152982B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ventilation
- strip according
- ventilation strip
- holes
- strip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims description 184
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
- E04D13/174—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for on the ridge of the roof
- E04D13/176—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for on the ridge of the roof formed by flexible material suitable to be rolled up
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
- E04D13/174—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for on the ridge of the roof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
- E04D13/178—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for on the eaves of the roof
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ventilation belt according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Ventilation belts are often used to seal a gap between a ridge roof or ridge batten. They are usually designed as rolls, which are rolled out on a ridge or burr board.
- Ventilators are used on the one hand to prevent the ingress of water, snow or vermin into the roof interior, on the other hand also to ventilate the space under the roof, so z. B. no condensation or fouling or mold fungus occurs.
- Known ventilation belts do not meet all these requirements. Keeping away water, snow and vermin, they are often not sufficiently permeable to air.
- a ventilation band is already known, which has a median strip and two side strips, wherein the side parts have apertures ( US 5 094 041 ).
- the side parts may consist of accordion-like pieces arranged one above the other.
- a ventilation band with a median strip and two side strips is known, whose median strip has openings ( GB 2 155 516 A ). On the side strips are substantially perpendicular to these standing ventilation strips, which are provided with openings.
- a ridge or ridge sealing strip with ventilation function which consists of a wavy at the edges and in the middle air-permeable strips (EP 1 260 650 A2 ).
- This strip has recesses provided in its center and extending transversely to the strip, by closing the transversely extending edges.
- venting element for a roof space having a plurality of ventilation walls, which are arranged between an upper and a lower plate ( JP 2001 323618 A ). These ventilation walls are arranged vertically or obliquely and have several holes. However, this venting element can not be wound into a roll.
- EP 1 284 330 A1 contains all the technical features of the introductory part of the first claim.
- the invention has for its object to provide a ventilation belt that ensures a high exchange of air without water, snow or vermin pass through this ventilation belt.
- the invention thus relates to a ventilation belt with at least two parallel side strips and a median strip.
- Ventilation belts run in parallel to the side strip, which are formed by peripherally connected walls or webs.
- the ventilation straps can have a variety of shapes.
- At least one ventilation duct is provided; but it is also possible to provide several ventilation ducts. By using certain materials for the ventilation belt that have restoring forces, the at least one ventilation duct can automatically open when the ventilation belt is deployed. But it is also possible to effect an opening of the at least one ventilation duct by pulling on the side strips.
- a rollable ventilation belt has ventilation openings with good ventilation properties of the plane lying below a roof skin, wherein these ventilation openings are secured against driving rain, flying snow and the like.
- the ingress of driving rain or snow is prevented by one or more channels made of breathable or dense materials with openings.
- the ventilation area can be either permanently open geometrically or later, d. H. after unrolling the ventilation band, form the channel or channels.
- different levels of ventilation can be formed, which are arranged either side by side or in the installed position offset one above the other. Each additional ventilation level is another obstacle against the ingress of driving rain. Drainage channels in all levels, except the innermost, ensure the outflow of water in the possibly existing intermediate levels to the outside.
- the Fig. 1 shows a roof ridge 1 with roof tiles 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and a ventilation tape 10 according to the invention, which has two side strips 11, 12 and a central strip 13.
- the side strips 11, 12 rest on the roof tiles 2 to 9, while the central strip 13 rests on a ridge batten 14.
- the side strips 11, 12 are made of a plastically deformable material - or have this at least at its end - that they conform to the shape of the tiles 2 to 9. This is in the Fig. 1 not shown.
- a ventilation channel 15 is provided, which has a rectangular shape which is formed by four walls 16, 17, 18, 19. In the walls 17 and 18 are openings, which in the Fig. 1 are not recognizable. While the wall 19 is formed by the central strip 13, the wall 16 is formed by the side strip. The wall 18 may also be part of the side strip 12. The same applies to the wall 17, which may represent a continuation of the central strip 13.
- Fig. 2 is a side view of the ventilation belt 10 according to Fig. 1 shown. It can be seen here the side strips 12 and the median strip 13. In the wall 17 a plurality of openings 20 to 25 are provided. The openings in the opposite wall 18 are in Fig. 2 not recognizable.
- the ventilation duct 15, which is formed by the walls 16 to 19, is in the Fig. 3 shown enlarged. It concerns thereby, in the Fig. 1 area labeled "A". It can be seen provided in the wall 17 openings 20, 21 and provided in the wall 18 openings 26, 27. The openings 26 and 27 are offset from the openings 20, 21 by the distance "b”. If z. B. flying snow, the apertures 20, 21 should have happened, he meets on the opposite wall 18 on a closed surface and not on the opening 26, 27. Due to the arrangement of the apertures 20, 21, 26, 27 creates a kind of labyrinth. The incoming air is redirected on its way into the roof interior, whereby the snow is denied the way into the roof interior.
- FIG. 4a another embodiment of a ventilation band 45 is shown in a plan view.
- Two side strips 30, 31 and a median strip 32 can again be seen here.
- the regions 33, 34 of the central strip 32 are those which are connected to the undulating side strips 30, 31, eg adhesively bonded.
- openings 50 and 51 are provided, which are formed as circular holes. Behind these openings 50 and 51 can be seen material, because the ventilation belt 45 is compressed. When compressed, it can be rolled up.
- the Fig. 4b shows the same ventilation band 45 as the Fig. 4a , but in a lower view, ie in the supine position.
- the ventilation belt 45 is in the uncompressed state.
- This ventilation belt 45 has two mutually parallel ventilation ducts 185, 186. It can be seen here, the openings 40 and 35 to 38 in the walls 46 and 48 and the openings 50 and 51 in the walls 47 and 49. The openings 35 to 39 and 40 to 44 were in the Fig. 4a not yet recognizable.
- the Fig. 5 shows the right half of another embodiment of a ventilation belt 60 of non-split, flexible material, in a front view. It can be seen here that the central strip 61 is bent downwards at its ends and first forms the wall 62, then the wall 63, then the wall 64, then the wall 65, then the wall 66 and finally merges into a side strip 67. Where the wall 65 rests on the central strip 61 can be welded or otherwise made a connection. The same applies to the support of the wall 63 on the side strip 67.
- the openings in the walls 62, 64, 66 are in the representation of Fig. 5 not recognizable.
- the embodiment of the Fig. 5 two ventilation channels 68, 69 on.
- venting band 60 again shown from the side.
- openings 70 to 74 can be seen in the wall 62.
- the Fig. 7 shows a further variant of a ventilation belt 75.
- the flexible ventilation belt 75 has a ventilation duct 76, the center strip 77 merges into an inclined wall 78 with the openings 79, 80.
- the side strip 81 is in an inclined wall 82 with the opening 83, 84 via.
- the ventilation duct 76 in this case has the cross-sectional shape of a trapezoid.
- FIG. 8 is a further variant of a flexible ventilation belt 85 with two ventilation channels 86, 87 shown.
- the walls 88 to 90, which form the ventilation channels 86, 87 are inclined, so that they form triangles. It can be seen perforations 91, 92 in the wall 90, an opening 93 in the wall 89 and two openings 94, 95 in the wall 88.
- perforations 91, 92 in the wall 90 an opening 93 in the wall 89 and two openings 94, 95 in the wall 88.
- the ventilation channel 87 still locks 96 and 97 and 98 can be seen, behind the openings 93rd or 91 and 92 are arranged. This results in a labyrinth.
- the resulting air flow is indicated by arrows 100 to 104.
- a median strip is designated 105, while a side strip is designated 106.
- the Fig. 9 shows a further ventilation belt 107, which also has two ventilation ducts 108, 109 and similar to the ventilation belt 85 is constructed.
- FIG. 10 another ventilation belt 110 is shown, which is laid in the ridge area of a roof.
- the center strip 111 is laid on the ridge batten 122, and the ventilation strip 110 is sealed with a ridge roof tile 112.
- the right half of the ventilation belt 110 will be described in more detail below.
- the center strip 111 forms a first straight piece 114, which then extends at an angle of about 90 degrees to the left and forms a wall 115. After this, the center strip 111, after a rotation to the right, runs parallel to the upper side of the roof tile 113, forming a wall 116. After another left turn of the central strip 111 forms a wall 117 to extend parallel to the straight piece 114 after a further left turn.
- a side strip 118 initially runs parallel to the surface of the roof tile 113, and then turns up to abut the piece 114 of the center strip 111. As a result, a wall 119 is formed, which forms a ventilation channel 120 together with the straight piece 114 and the wall 115.
- Ventilation channel 121 is formed by the walls 117, 115, 116.
- the walls 117, 115 and 119 are openings, which in the Fig. 10 are not recognizable.
- 122, 123 and 124 ridge battens are called, which carry the roof tiles 112, 113 and 99.
- the left area of the in the Fig. 10 shown ventilation bands 110 is formed mirror-symmetrically to the right area and is therefore not described in detail.
- FIG. 11 corresponds to the representation of Fig. 10 except that it is a perspective view. It can be seen here the openings 125 to 127 in the wall 117, and an opening 128 in the wall 115 and an opening 129 in the wall 119th
- ventilation duct not only includes a ventilation duct 120 continuous in the longitudinal direction of the ventilation belt 110 but also an interrupted ventilation duct 120.
- a section of the eaves area 130 of a pitched roof is shown.
- three parallel rafters 131 to 133 extending in the direction of ridge and counter battens 134 to 136, which are fastened on the upper sides of the rafters 131 to 133, can be seen.
- Transverse slats 137, 138 extend perpendicularly to the rafters 131 to 133 and the counter-slats 134 to 136.
- This arrangement results in two levels of ventilation, a lower ventilation level 179 and an upper ventilation level 180. Via the lower ventilation level 179 is penetrated or füriffundieres condensation discharged. The upper ventilation level 180 thereby supports the task of the lower ventilation level 179 and additionally ensures rapid drying of the underlay membrane 139.
- a section of the in Fig. 12 shown eaves area 130 is in the Fig. 13 shown, together with a ventilation belt 140.
- This ventilation belt 140 is similar to that in Fig. 5 shown half of the ventilation belt 60.
- the side strips 141, 142 include an angle of 90 degrees.
- openings 146 to 149 are provided in the mutually parallel walls 143, 144, 145 of the ventilation belt 140 openings 146 to 149 are provided.
- the one side strip 142 lies on a front side 150 of a rafter 151, while the other side strip 141 rests on a counter batten 152 and abuts a crossbar 153.
- the ventilation belt 140 is connected to the counter-batten 152 and the rafter 151 via connecting elements, of which only two are provided with the reference numbers 181, 182. These fasteners may be, for example, nails.
- the ventilation belt 140 can be glued over its side strips 141, 142 with the rafter 151 and the counter-lath 152, however, it is advantageous if the ventilation belt 140 is additionally fastened via connecting elements to the rafter 151 or the counter-lath 152.
- the side strips 141, 142 can consist of only one material or of several superimposed materials.
- This ventilation band 140 is made of a substantially flexible material.
- This ventilation belt 140 may consist of an air-impermeable or of an at least partially air-permeable sheet material. This material may be film-like or cloth-like. The substance used is preferably an organic substance. If the material is film-like, then thin plastic films, metal foils or even organic films are used which have a thickness of up to about 1 mm. Depending on the nature of the material, the ventilation belt 140 may be water-repellent or at least partially water-permeable.
- the ventilation band 140 can assume two different states. In a first state, the compressed state, the ventilation channels 176, 177 are not open. This is the case when the ventilation belt 140 is rolled up. In a second state, the uncompressed state, the ventilation channels 176, 177 are open. This happens, for example, when unrolling the ventilation belt 140. In this case, by using certain materials for this ventilation belt 140, the ventilation ducts 176, 177 can automatically open when the ventilation belt 140 rolls out. This is the case, for example, when using materials for the ventilation belt 140 that have restoring forces.
- Ventilation ducts 176, 177 are shown, it is also conceivable that the ventilation ducts 176, 177 in the erected state in cross-section have a different shape.
- the ventilation ducts 176, 177 in the assembled state a trapezoidal, triangular or even shovel-shaped Have cross-section.
- Also formed as holes perforations 146 to 149 may have different shapes.
- the apertures 146-149 may be circular, rectangular, triangular, or U-shaped. It is not necessary, as in Fig. 13 illustrated that the opposing openings 146 to 149 are offset from each other. It is also conceivable that these openings opposite each other.
- openings of different types are arranged in the ventilation channels 176, 177, for example, water barriers can be arranged between these openings of different types.
- the openings can be covered with an air-permeable fleece. Although the opening per se remains permeable to air, but thereby the amount of exchanged air less. This is particularly advantageous if you want to provide an air duct that allows less air exchange, but without changing the size of the openings. It can be regulated with a constant size of the openings and a constant number of these air exchange, without having to provide a new ventilation band.
- the nonwoven fabric may be simply attached to the wall 143 so as to cover the apertures formed as vent holes 146, 147.
- Ventilator belt 140 is supplied as a roll. In this state, it is compressed, so that the walls of the ventilation ducts 176, 177 lie flat against one another and the ventilation ducts 176, 177 are closed. An increase in volume does not occur. Such a role is in Fig. 20 shown.
- Fig. 14 shows a provided for the eaves area ventilation belt 183 in the compressed state. It can be seen here a first side strip 154 and a second side strip 155.
- the walls 156 to 158 of the ventilation belt 183 are folded and run almost parallel to the side strips 154, 155. These walls 156 to 158 and the side strips 154, 155 may consist of a substantially consist of flexible material. Between the walls 156 to 158 two ventilation channels 187, 188 are arranged.
- the symbolized by the arrows 159, 160 forces can be applied for example with two hands.
- This ventilation belt 183 may, for. B. be arranged in a eaves area of roofs.
- FIG. 17 another ventilation belt 161 is shown, in which the walls automatically set up when the ventilation belt 161 is unwound from a roll. Between the strips 162, 163, the walls 164 to 166 are arranged. Between each two walls 164 to 166 are spring elements 167, 168, which exert forces on the strips 162, 163, in the opposite direction.
- These two mutually parallel ventilation ducts can be arranged side by side, but also one above the other.
- the spring element 167 is in Fig. 19 shown in isolation. It can be seen here that it has two legs 170, 171, which form an L. The one leg 171 has a plurality of prongs 172, 173, while the other leg 170 is a continuous surface.
- the spring element 167 is made of an elastically resilient material, which resumes its original position after the end of the action of a force compressing the spring element 167.
- the ventilation belt 161 In the compressed state, cf. Fig. 17 , the ventilation belt 161 can be wound into a roll. By the process of rolling sufficient forces are applied to compress the venting band 161. It is thus only at the beginning of roll formation, the end of the ventilation belt 161 manually squeeze.
- a roller 175 is shown, which is the wound ventilation belt 140 according to Fig. 13 is.
- this ventilation band 140 the side strip 141 is pressed against the side strip 142. This can be started with the unwinding.
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Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Lüftungsband nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a ventilation belt according to the preamble of
Lüftungsbänder werden oft zur Abdichtung von einem zwischen First- oder Gratlatten vorhandenen Spalt eines Steildaches verwendet. Sie sind in der Regel als Rollen ausgeführt, die auf einer First- oder Gratlatte ausgerollt werden.Ventilation belts are often used to seal a gap between a ridge roof or ridge batten. They are usually designed as rolls, which are rolled out on a ridge or burr board.
Derartige Lüftungsbänder dienen dazu, einerseits das Eindringen von Wasser, Schnee oder Ungeziefer in den Dachinnenraum zu verhindern, andererseits aber auch dazu, den Raum unter dem Dach zu belüften, damit z. B. keine Kondenswasserbildung oder Fäulnis- bzw. Schimmelpilzbildung auftritt. Bekannte Lüftungsbänder erfüllen nicht alle diese Forderungen. Halten sie Wasser, Schnee und Ungeziefer ab, sind sie oft nicht hinreichend luftdurchlässig.Such ventilation bands are used on the one hand to prevent the ingress of water, snow or vermin into the roof interior, on the other hand also to ventilate the space under the roof, so z. B. no condensation or fouling or mold fungus occurs. Known ventilation belts do not meet all these requirements. Keeping away water, snow and vermin, they are often not sufficiently permeable to air.
Es ist bereits ein Lüftungsband bekannt, das einen Mittelstreifen und zwei Seitenstreifen aufweist, wobei die Seitenteile Durchbrechungen aufweisen (
Weiterhin ist ein Lüftungsband mit einem Mittelstreifen und zwei Seitenstreifen bekannt, dessen Mittelstreifen Durchbrechungen aufweist (
Ferner ist ein First- oder Gratdichtstreifen mit Belüftungsfunktion bekannt, der aus einem an den Rändern gewellten und in der Mitte luftdurchlässigen Streifen besteht (
Es ist außerdem ein Lüftungselement für einen Dachraum bekannt, das mehrere Belüftungswände aufweist, die zwischen einer oberen und einer unteren Platte angeordnet sind (
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Lüftungsband zu schaffen, das einen hohen Luftaustausch gewährleistet, ohne dass Wasser, Schnee oder Ungeziefer durch dieses Lüftungsband gelangen.The invention has for its object to provide a ventilation belt that ensures a high exchange of air without water, snow or vermin pass through this ventilation belt.
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved according to the features of
Die Erfindung betrifft somit ein Lüftungsband mit wenigstens zwei parallel zueinander verlaufenden Seitenstreifen und einem Mittelstreifen. Parallel zu dem Seitenstreifen verlaufen Lüftungsbänder, die durch umlaufend miteinander verbundene Wände oder Stege gebildet sind. Die Lüftungsbänder können dabei die verschiedensten Formen haben. Es ist zumindest ein Lüftungskanal vorgesehen; es ist aber auch möglich, mehrere Lüftungskanäle vorzusehen. Durch die Verwendung bestimmter Materialien für das Lüftungsband, die Rückstellkräfte besitzen, kann sich der zumindest eine Lüftungskanal beim Ausrollen des Lüftungsbands selbstständig öffnen. Es ist aber auch möglich, durch Ziehen an den Seitenstreifen eine Öffnung des zumindest einen Lüftungskanals zu bewirken.The invention thus relates to a ventilation belt with at least two parallel side strips and a median strip. Ventilation belts run in parallel to the side strip, which are formed by peripherally connected walls or webs. The ventilation straps can have a variety of shapes. At least one ventilation duct is provided; but it is also possible to provide several ventilation ducts. By using certain materials for the ventilation belt that have restoring forces, the at least one ventilation duct can automatically open when the ventilation belt is deployed. But it is also possible to effect an opening of the at least one ventilation duct by pulling on the side strips.
Der mit der Erfindung erzielte Vorteil besteht insbesondere darin, dass ein rollbares Lüftungsband Lüftungsöffnungen mit guten Lüftungseigenschaften der unterhalb einer Dachhaut liegenden Ebene aufweist, wobei diese Lüftungsöffnungen gegen Triebregen, Flugschnee und dergleichen gesichert sind. Das Eindringen von Triebregen oder Flugschnee wird durch einen Kanal oder durch mehrere Kanäle verhindert, die aus atmungsaktiven oder dichten Materialien mit Durchbrechungen bestehen. Der Lüftungsbereich kann dabei entweder geometrisch permanent offen sein oder erst nachträglich, d. h. nach dem Ausrollen des Lüftungsbands, den Kanal oder die Kanäle bilden. Durch die Erfindung können verschiedene Lüftungsebenen gebildet werden, die entweder seitlich nebeneinander oder in der Einbaulage übereinander versetzt angeordnet sind. Jede zusätzliche Lüftungsebene stellt dabei ein weiteres Hindernis gegen das Eindringen von Triebregen dar. Ablaufkanäle in allen Ebenen, außer der innersten, gewährleisten das Abfließen von Wasser in den eventuell vorhandenen Zwischenebenen nach außen.The advantage achieved by the invention is, in particular, that a rollable ventilation belt has ventilation openings with good ventilation properties of the plane lying below a roof skin, wherein these ventilation openings are secured against driving rain, flying snow and the like. The ingress of driving rain or snow is prevented by one or more channels made of breathable or dense materials with openings. The ventilation area can be either permanently open geometrically or later, d. H. after unrolling the ventilation band, form the channel or channels. By the invention, different levels of ventilation can be formed, which are arranged either side by side or in the installed position offset one above the other. Each additional ventilation level is another obstacle against the ingress of driving rain. Drainage channels in all levels, except the innermost, ensure the outflow of water in the possibly existing intermediate levels to the outside.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und werden im Folgenden näher beschrieben.Embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the drawings and will be described in more detail below.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Lüftungsband, das auf einen Dachfirst ausgelegt ist;
- Fig. 2
- eine Seitenansicht des Lüftungsbands gemäß
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 3
- eine vergrößerte Darstellung eines Teilbereichs des Lüftungsbandes gemäß
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 4a
- eine Draufsicht auf eine andere Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Lüftungsbands;
- Fig. 4b
- eine perspektivische Ansicht der Frontseite des Lüftungsbandes nach
Fig. 4a ; - Fig. 5
- eine Ansicht auf die Frontseite einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung;
- Fig. 6
- eine perspektivische Seitenansicht auf das Lüftungsband gemäß
Fig. 5 ; - Fig. 7
- eine perspektivische Ansicht auf eine weitere Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Lüftungsbands;
- Fig. 8
- eine perspektivische Ansicht auf eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung mit zwei Lüftungskanälen;
- Fig. 9
- eine Variante des in der
Fig. 8 dargestellten Lüftungsbands; - Fig. 10
- ein auf einem Dachfirst ausgelegtes Lüftungsband, über das ein Firststein gelegt ist;
- Fig. 11
- eine perspektivische Darstellung der in
Fig. 10 gezeigten Vorrichtung; - Fig. 12
- einen Ausschnitt aus dem Traufbereich eines Schrägdachs;
- Fig. 13
- einen vergrößerten Ausschnitt aus
Fig. 12 mit einem Lüftungsband; - Fig. 14
- ein zusammengefaltetes Lüftungsband, das im Wesentlichen dem Lüftungsband gemäß
Fig. 5 entspricht; - Fig. 15
- das Lüftungsband gemäß
Fig. 14 in halb aufgerichtetem Zustand; - Fig. 16
- das Lüftungsband gemäß
Fig. 14 in vollständig aufgerichtetem Zustand; - Fig. 17
- ein Lüftungsband mit Federelement in fast zusammengeklapptem Zustand;
- Fig. 18
- das Lüftungsband gemäß
Fig. 17 im aufgeklappten Zustand; - Fig. 19
- ein Federelement des Lüftungsbands gemäß
Fig. 17 oderFig. 18 ; - Fig. 20
- ein teilweise zusammengerolltes Lüftungsband gemäß
Fig. 13 .
- Fig. 1
- an inventive ventilation band, which is designed for a roof ridge;
- Fig. 2
- a side view of the ventilation belt according to
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 3
- an enlarged view of a portion of the ventilation belt according to
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 4a
- a plan view of another embodiment of the ventilation belt according to the invention;
- Fig. 4b
- a perspective view of the front of the ventilation tape after
Fig. 4a ; - Fig. 5
- a view on the front of another embodiment of the invention;
- Fig. 6
- a perspective side view of the ventilation tape according to
Fig. 5 ; - Fig. 7
- a perspective view of another embodiment of a ventilation tape according to the invention;
- Fig. 8
- a perspective view of an embodiment of the invention with two ventilation channels;
- Fig. 9
- a variant of in the
Fig. 8 illustrated ventilation bands; - Fig. 10
- a ventilation band laid on a roof ridge, over which a ridge stone is laid;
- Fig. 11
- a perspective view of in
Fig. 10 shown device; - Fig. 12
- a section of the eaves area of a pitched roof;
- Fig. 13
- an enlarged section
Fig. 12 with a ventilation band; - Fig. 14
- a folded ventilation band, which is essentially the ventilation belt according to
Fig. 5 corresponds; - Fig. 15
- the ventilation band according to
Fig. 14 in half erect condition; - Fig. 16
- the ventilation band according to
Fig. 14 in fully erect condition; - Fig. 17
- a ventilation band with spring element in almost folded state;
- Fig. 18
- the ventilation band according to
Fig. 17 in the unfolded state; - Fig. 19
- a spring element of the ventilation belt according to
Fig. 17 orFig. 18 ; - Fig. 20
- a partially coiled ventilation belt according to
Fig. 13 ,
Die
Nachfolgend wird nur der rechte Bereich des Lüftungsbandes 10 beschrieben, weil der linke Bereich ebenso wie der rechte und spiegelsymmetrisch zu diesem aufgebaut ist.Hereinafter, only the right portion of the
Zwischen den Seitenstreifen 11, 12 und dem Mittelstreifen 13 ist ein Lüftungskanal 15 vorgesehen, der eine rechteckige Form aufweist, die durch vier Wände 16, 17, 18, 19 gebildet ist. In den Wänden 17 und 18 befinden sich Durchbrechungen, die in der
In der
Der Lüftungskanal 15, der durch die Wände 16 bis 19 gebildet wird, ist in der
In der
Die
Zieht man die Seitenstreifen 30, 31 in Richtung der Pfeile 52, 53 auseinander, entsteht wieder die in der
Die
Im Gegensatz zu den vorangegangenen Ausführungsbeispielen weist das Ausführungsbeispiel der
In der
Die
Umgekehrt geht der Seitenstreifen 81 in eine schräge Wand 82 mit den Durchbrechung 83, 84 über. Der Lüftungskanal 76 hat hierbei die Querschnittsform eines Trapezes.Conversely, the
In
Die
In der
Der Mittelstreifen 111 bildet ein erstes gerades Stück 114, das dann in einem Winkel um ca. 90 Grad nach links verläuft und eine Wand 115 bildet. Hierauf verläuft der Mittelstreifen 111 nach einer Drehung nach rechts parallel zur Oberseite des Dachsteins 113, wobei er eine Wand 116 bildet. Nach einer erneuten Linksdrehung bildet der Mittelstreifen 111 eine Wand 117, um nach einer weiteren Linksdrehung parallel zum geraden Stück 114 zu verlaufen. Ein Seitenstreifen 118 verläuft zunächst parallel zur Oberfläche des Dachsteins 113, um dann nach oben abzubiegen, um an das Stück 114 des Mittelstreifens 111 zu stoßen. Hierdurch wird eine Wand 119 gebildet, die zusammen mit dem geraden Stück 114 und der Wand 115 einen Lüftungskanal 120 bildet. Ein weiterer Lüftungskanal 121 wird durch die Wände 117, 115, 116 gebildet. In den Wänden 117, 115 und 119 befinden sich Durchbrechungen, die in der
Die Darstellung der
Die vorstehend verwendete Bezeichnung "Lüftungskanal" beinhaltet nicht nur einen in Längsrichtung des Lüftungsbands 110 durchgehenden, sondern auch einen unterbrochenen Lüftungskanal 120.The term "ventilation duct" as used above not only includes a
In
Durch diese Anordnung entstehen zwei Lüftungsebenen, eine untere Lüftungsebene 179 sowie eine obere Lüftungsebene 180. Über die untere Lüftungsebene 179 wird eingedrungenes oder durchdiffundiertes Tauwasser abgeführt. Die obere Lüftungsebene 180 unterstützt dabei die Aufgabe der unteren Lüftungsebene 179 und sorgt zusätzlich für eine schnelle Austrocknung der Unterspannbahn 139.This arrangement results in two levels of ventilation, a
Ein Ausschnitt aus dem in
Ferner ist in
Die Seitenstreifen 141, 142 können dabei aus nur einem Material oder auch aus mehreren übereinander angeordneten Materialien bestehen.The side strips 141, 142 can consist of only one material or of several superimposed materials.
Dieses Lüftungsband 140 besteht aus einem im Wesentlichen flexiblen Material. Dieses Lüftungsband 140 kann aus einem luftundurchlässigen oder aus einem zumindest teilweise luftdurchlässigen Bahnmaterial bestehen. Dieses Material kann folienartig oder stoffartig sein. Als Stoff wird dabei vorzugsweise ein organischer Stoff verwendet. Ist das Material folienartig, so werden dünne Kunststofffolien, Metallfolien oder aber auch organische Folien verwendet, die eine Dicke bis etwa 1 mm aufweisen. Je nach Art des Materials kann das Lüftungsband 140 wasserabweisend oder aber auch zumindest teilweise wasserdurchlässig sein.This
Dadurch, dass das Lüftungsband 140 aus einem flexiblen Material besteht, kann es zwei verschiedene Zustände annehmen. In einem ersten Zustand, dem zusammengedrückten Zustand, sind die Lüftungskanäle 176, 177 nicht geöffnet. Dies ist der Fall, wenn das Lüftungsband 140 zusammengerollt ist. In einem zweiten Zustand, dem nicht zusammengedrückten Zustand, sind die Lüftungskanäle 176, 177 geöffnet. Dies geschieht zum Beispiel beim Ausrollen des Lüftungsbandes 140. Dabei können sich durch Verwendung bestimmter Materialien für dieses Lüftungsband 140 die Lüftungskanäle 176, 177 beim Ausrollen des Lüftungsbands 140 selbstständig öffnen. Dies ist zum Beispiel der Fall, wenn Materialien für das Lüftungsband 140 verwendet werden, die Rückstellkräfte besitzen.By virtue of the fact that the
Obwohl in
Das in der
Mit Hilfe von Kräften, die entsprechend den Richtungen der Pfeile 159, 160 auf den ersten Seitenstreifen 154 und den zweiten Seitenstreifen 155 einwirken, erheben sich die Wände 156 bis 158. Mit zunehmender Streckung in Querrichtung des Lüftungsbands 183, d. h. in Richtung 159 und in Richtung 160, ist ca. die Hälfte der maximalen Streckung erreicht, und die Lüftungskanäle 187, 188 des Lüftungsbands 183 sind zum Teil geöffnet. Dieser Zustand ist in
Die durch die Pfeile 159, 160 symbolisierten Kräfte können beispielsweise mit zwei Händen aufgebracht werden.The symbolized by the
Dieses Lüftungsband 183 kann z. B. in einem Traufbereich von Dächern angeordnet sein.This
In der
Diese beiden parallel zueinander angeordneten Lüftungskanäle können nebeneinander, aber auch übereinander angeordnet sein.These two mutually parallel ventilation ducts can be arranged side by side, but also one above the other.
In der
Das Federelement 167 ist in
Im zusammengedrückten Zustand, vgl.
In der
Es zeigt sich bei dieser Rolle 175, dass im zusammengerollten Zustand die Durchbrechungen 146 bis 149 verschlossen sind, da die Wände des Lüftungsbands 140 weitestgehend zusammengedrückt werden. Im zusammengerollten Zustand gibt es auch keine Lüftungskanäle mehr, da diese ebenfalls zusammengedrückt sind.It can be seen in this
Claims (24)
- Ventilation strip (10, 45, 60, 75, 85, 107, 110), in particular for steep roofs, having1.1 at least two side strips (11, 12; 30, 31; 67, 81, 106, 118) running parallel to each other and1.2 at least one essentially closed ventilation duct (15; 68, 69; 76, 86, 87; 108, 109; 120, 121; 176, 177; 187, 188) running parallel to the side strips (11, 12; 30, 31; 67, 81, 106, 118),1.2.1 wherein the at least one ventilation duct (15; 68, 69; 76, 86, 87; 108, 109; 120, 121; 176, 177; 187, 188) has walls, which have through holes (20 - 25; 26, 27; 40; 50, 51; 70 - 74; 79, 80; 83, 84; 91, 92; 94, 95; 125 - 129),
the ventilation strip (10, 45, 60 75, 85, 107, 110) can have two states, wherein the first state is the compressed state, in which the at least one ventilation duct (15; 68, 69; 76, 86, 87; 108, 109; 120, 121; 176, 177; 187, 188) is not opened, and wherein the second state is the uncompressed state, in which the at least one ventilation duct (15; 68, 69; 76, 86, 87; 108, 109; 120, 121; 176, 177; 187, 188) is opened and characterized in that the at least one ventilation duct (15; 68, 69; 76, 86, 87; 108, 109; 120, 121; 176, 177; 187, 188) has first and second through holes (20 - 27; 35 - 38; 40; 50, 51; 70 - 74; 79, 80; 83, 84; 91 - 95; 125 - 129; 146 - 149) in opposite walls. - Ventilation strip according to claim 1, characterized in that a center strip (13, 32, 61, 77, 105, 111) is arranged between the side strips (11, 12; 30, 31; 67, 81, 106, 118).
- Ventilation strip according to claim 2, characterized in that at least one ventilation duct (15; 68, 69; 76, 86, 87; 108, 109; 120, 121; 176, 177; 187, 188) is provided between the in each case one side strip (11, 12; 30, 31; 67, 81, 106, 118) and the center strip (13, 32, 61, 77, 105, 111).
- Ventilation strip according to claim 1, characterized in that the ventilation strip (10, 45, 60, 75, 85, 107, 110) is in the first state a roll.
- Ventilation strip according to claim 1, characterized in that the ventilation strip (10, 45, 60, 75, 85, 107, 110) is rolled out in the second state.
- Ventilation strip according to claim 1, characterized in that the ventilation strip (10, 45, 60, 75, 85, 107, 110) consists of a material, which during the roll out exerts restorative forces, so that the ventilation duct (15; 68, 69; 76, 86, 87; 108, 109; 120, 121; 176, 177; 187, 188) is positioned.
- Ventilation strip according to claim 1, characterized in that ventilation duct (15; 68, 69; 76, 86, 87; 108, 109; 120, 121; 176, 177; 187, 188) is positioned through the effect of an external force on the ventilation strip (10, 45, 60, 75, 85, 107, 110).
- Ventilation strip according to claim 6, characterized in that this consists of a material, which produces restorative forces.
- Ventilation strip according to claim 1, characterized in that in the ventilation duct (15; 68, 69; 76, 86, 87; 108, 109; 120, 121; 176, 177; 187, 188) spring elements (167, 168) are installed, which bring about the positioning of the ventilation duct.
- Ventilation strip according to claim 1, characterized in that the ventilation strip (10, 45, 60, 75, 85, 107, 110) consists of an essentially flexible material.
- Ventilation strip according to claim 1, characterized in that the ventilation ducts (68, 69; 86, 87; 108, 109) are arranged side by side.
- Ventilation strip according to claim 1, characterized in that the ventilation ducts ae arranged one above the other.
- Ventilation strip according to claim 1, characterized in that the essentially closed ventilation ducts (15, 68, 69) have a rectangular cross-section in the mounted state.
- Ventilation strip according to claim 1, characterized in that the essentially closed ventilation ducts (76) have the form of a trapezoid in the mounted state in the cross-section.
- Ventilation strip according to claim 1, characterized in that the essentially closed ventilation ducts (86, 87; 108, 109) have a triangular cross-section in the mounted state.
- Ventilation strip according to claim 1, characterized in that the essentially closed ventilation ducts have a loop-shaped cross-section in the mounted state.
- Ventilation strip according to claim 1, characterized in that the through holes (35 - 44, 50, 51) are circular holes.
- Ventilation strip according to claim 1, characterized in that the through holes (20 - 25; 70 - 74; 83, 84; 91, 92; 94, 95; 125 - 127) are rectangular holes.
- Ventilation strip according to claim 1, characterized in that the through holes (79, 80; 91, 92) are U-shaped holes.
- Ventilation strip according to claim 1, characterized in that a water barrier (96 - 98) is provided between the first and the second type of through holes.
- Ventilation strip according to claim 1, characterized in that the first and the second through holes (20, 21 or 26, 27) are offset relative to each other.
- Ventilation strip according to claim 1, characterized in that separate openings ae provided between the first through holes (20 - 25) and the side strips.
- Ventilation strip according to claim 4, characterized in that the ventilation ducts open independently as a result of the installed restorative forces after the roll out.
- Ventilation strip according to claim 4, characterized in that the ventilation ducts are opened by lateral pulling apart of the ventilation strip.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2007/004981 WO2008148408A1 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2007-06-05 | Ventilation strip, in particular for high-pitched roofs |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2152982A1 EP2152982A1 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
EP2152982B1 true EP2152982B1 (en) | 2016-02-10 |
Family
ID=39079034
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07785806.6A Active EP2152982B1 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2007-06-05 | Ventilation strip, in particular for high-pitched roofs |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8726593B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2152982B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101688398B (en) |
DK (1) | DK2152982T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2566773T3 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20090622B1 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE028941T2 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2152982T3 (en) |
RS (1) | RS52975B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008148408A1 (en) |
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DE102010000335B4 (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2021-04-15 | Bmi Steildach Gmbh | Ridge, Gratabeck or connection strips with a barrier arranged on the inside of a ventilation zone |
DE102010037887A1 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | Monier Roofing Components Gmbh | Traufband |
DE102010037886A1 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | Monier Roofing Components Gmbh | First sealing strip |
ITMI20121021A1 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-13 | D L C S R L | STRUCTURE WITH CUP PERFECTED ALTERNATE IN TEGOLI FOR INDUSTRIAL PREFABRICATED ROOFS |
US8991111B1 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2015-03-31 | Daniel J. Harkins | Multi-vent for building roofs or walls |
US9528272B2 (en) | 2013-01-21 | 2016-12-27 | Ronald Knighton | Roofing cap system |
US9016008B2 (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2015-04-28 | Ronald Knighton | Roofing cap system |
US9598869B2 (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2017-03-21 | Daniel Huang | Natural convection roof device |
US20140220882A1 (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2014-08-07 | Daniel Huang | Ventilating roof |
JP5981061B1 (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-31 | 株式会社馬場商店 | Wing support material having an opening and method of using the same |
CN107476503B (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-06-28 | 江苏宝迪建设科技有限公司 | The waterproof and thermal insulation structure and its construction method of color steel sheet roofing |
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-
2007
- 2007-06-05 RS RS20090505A patent/RS52975B/en unknown
- 2007-06-05 EP EP07785806.6A patent/EP2152982B1/en active Active
- 2007-06-05 HU HUE07785806A patent/HUE028941T2/en unknown
- 2007-06-05 US US12/600,968 patent/US8726593B2/en active Active
- 2007-06-05 DK DK07785806.6T patent/DK2152982T3/en active
- 2007-06-05 CN CN2007800530294A patent/CN101688398B/en active Active
- 2007-06-05 PL PL07785806.6T patent/PL2152982T3/en unknown
- 2007-06-05 WO PCT/EP2007/004981 patent/WO2008148408A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-06-05 ES ES07785806.6T patent/ES2566773T3/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-11-19 HR HRP20090622AA patent/HRP20090622B1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2152982T3 (en) | 2016-09-30 |
US20100154337A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
ES2566773T3 (en) | 2016-04-15 |
RS20090505A (en) | 2010-10-31 |
HRP20090622B1 (en) | 2017-06-02 |
CN101688398B (en) | 2013-12-04 |
WO2008148408A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
DK2152982T3 (en) | 2016-04-11 |
EP2152982A1 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
CN101688398A (en) | 2010-03-31 |
HUE028941T2 (en) | 2017-01-30 |
US8726593B2 (en) | 2014-05-20 |
HRP20090622A2 (en) | 2009-12-31 |
RS52975B (en) | 2014-02-28 |
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