EP2147177A1 - Sliding oversized doors and windows with suspended glazed panels by means of continuous hooks and sliding on teflon spherules or teflon rods tracks and with sash frame of "z" shaped aluminum profiles - Google Patents
Sliding oversized doors and windows with suspended glazed panels by means of continuous hooks and sliding on teflon spherules or teflon rods tracks and with sash frame of "z" shaped aluminum profilesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2147177A1 EP2147177A1 EP08737274A EP08737274A EP2147177A1 EP 2147177 A1 EP2147177 A1 EP 2147177A1 EP 08737274 A EP08737274 A EP 08737274A EP 08737274 A EP08737274 A EP 08737274A EP 2147177 A1 EP2147177 A1 EP 2147177A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- teflon
- sliding
- hooks
- spherules
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
- E05D15/0647—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on sliding blocks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
- E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
- E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
Definitions
- the invention refers to the manufacturing of oversized sliding windows and doors of which the movement of the glazed panels is achieved by the suspension and sliding by means of mutual hooks, between of which Teflon spherules or Teflon rods are inserted and of which the sash vertical elements take the form of "Z" shape whenever high resistance to wind pressure is required.
- Fig. IA vertical section, and Fig. IB horizontal section, of a double panel sliding window are moving parallel on rollers (1.1) mounted on the bottom rail of the window or door's sash (1.2) and rolling on tracks (1.3) mounted on the bottom rail of the frame (1.4).
- rollers means load concentration on rolling points resulting in additional strain on the bottom rail of the sash and the corresponding rail of the frame.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
Abstract
The sliding doors and windows of today's market, Fig. IA and IB, are moving parallel, on rollers (1.1), rolling on tracks (1.3) on the bottom rail of their frame (1.4). Because of the leaves superposition, moving space is required which influence the profiles width and their strength, while the movement on rollers creates concentrated loads on the rolling points and strain on the profiles of sash and frame, so that cannot be used in high-rise buildings. 0 The above disadvantages are abolished by altering the moving of panels, Fig. 2A and 2B, from rolling to suspension and sliding through mutual hooks between of which are inserted Teflon spherules or Teflon rods (2.4) and polyamide to the sliding surface (2.9). 5 Furthermore, only the vertical profiles of the sash, which receive the wind pressure, are reinforced, Fig. 3, by increase of their width and place them perpendicular to the glass plane crosswise (3.1, 3.2), so that in horizontal section they form a 'Z' shape, while the horizontal profiles remain unchanged.
Description
Sliding oversized doors and windows with suspended glazed panels by means of continuous hooks and sliding on Teflon spherules or Teflon rods tracks and with sash frame of "Z" shaped aluminum profiles
The invention refers to the manufacturing of oversized sliding windows and doors of which the movement of the glazed panels is achieved by the suspension and sliding by means of mutual hooks, between of which Teflon spherules or Teflon rods are inserted and of which the sash vertical elements take the form of "Z" shape whenever high resistance to wind pressure is required.
The available sliding doors and windows on today's market, Fig. IA vertical section, and Fig. IB horizontal section, of a double panel sliding window, are moving parallel on rollers (1.1) mounted on the bottom rail of the window or door's sash (1.2) and rolling on tracks (1.3) mounted on the bottom rail of the frame (1.4).
For the smooth movement and the waterproomess between the leaves enough space,"a"(1.5) is required to contain all the bypassing leaves profile widths plus the margins required for movement and waterproomess between them. That space is very significant and influences directly the profile width of the glazed panels and their strength as a result, which particularly for the vertical profiles which receive the horizontal forces of the wind pressure and which has a specific implication when they are used as exterior glazing in high-rise buildings where they need to resist extreme wind pressures.
Furthermore the movement on rollers means load concentration on rolling points resulting in additional strain on the bottom rail of the sash and the corresponding rail of the frame.
Therefore all of the above reduce the possibility of using sliding doors and windows as they exist today, as exterior glazing on high-rise buildings, where the strength requirement are in increased because of their exposure to high positive and negative wind pressures.
The above disadvantages are abolished by the present invention since, as Fig.2A vertical section of a double panel slider and as Fig. 2B horizontal section of the same, it changes the way of panels movement by altering the leave's sliding from the bottom rail of the frame, as it is today (1.4), to the top rail of the frame (2.1), and with the hanging of panels by reciprocal hooks, that are, on the top rail of the frame (2.2) and on the top rail of the sash (2.3) respectively
Between the reciprocal hooks (2.2, 2.3) are inserted either a number of Teflon spherules or a continuous Teflon rod (2.4), so that the movement of the panels to take place from the top with a uniform and smooth sliding, while on the bottom rail of the sash the needful shaped sliding guide (2.5) wrapped with polyamide (2.6) is moving into a suitable notch of the bottom rail of the frame (2.7)
In cases of oversized sliding doors and windows with large widths and a lot of weight where the requirements for smooth sliding are high, the overall friction coefficient and the sliding as a result, are farther improved, with the covering of the sliding surface (2.8) of the frame hook (2.2) with properly shaped polyamide profile (2.9).
Furthermore in cases where the strength requirements to wind pressure are high, Fig.3, only the vertical profiles of the sash are reinforced, to the required degree, by increasing the profile with and by placing them perpendicular to the plane of the panel (3.1) and across each other (3.2), so that in horizontal section they form a "Z" shape.
With this shape it is accomplished, Fig.4 vertical section, the reinforcement of the vertical profiles (4.1) which are receiving the wind pressures, without need for frame width increase (4.2) since the horizontal profiles remain unchanged (4.3).
Likewise with the "Z" shape when the leaves of a window are stacked up, Fig.5 horizontal section, the total thickness of the stacked leaves is reduced considering that the width of the vertical profiles of the sash does not take part (5.1), (5.2).
By converting the rolling to suspension and sliding, as it has been mentioned, it is given the possibility for uniform distribution of loads, dead load and wind pressure, to all load carrying members of the frame and the sash, without problems or necessary adjustments in the future.
At the same time it is ensured the stable and smooth rolling of the window leaves and their antiseismic function since they are stabilized on the bottom rail of the frame and they slide along the sliding line of the suspension hooks.
Claims
1. The aluminum sliding doors and windows with "Z" shape sash frame and movement of the glazed panels with suspension through hooks and sliding on Teflon spherules or Teflon bars, are characterized by that the vertical elements of the sash panels have, in a cross section of the profiles, a "Z" shape (3.1 ),(3.2), and that their movement take place at the top rail of the frame (2.1) by suspension by reciprocal hooks (2.2, 2.3) and sliding through Teflon spherules or Teflon rods (2.4), that are inserted between the suspension hooks.
2. The aluminum sliding doors and windows with "Z" shape sash frame and0 movement of the glazed panels with suspension through hooks and sliding on
Teflon spherules or Teflon bars, are characterized according to the claim 1 , by the fact that the vertical profiles of the sash, on which the wind pressure has direct impact, they have increased cross section width and higher moment of inertia in relationship to the horizontals and they are placed perpendicular to5 the plane of the glazed panels and across each other, so that in horizontal section of the glazed panels they have a "Z" shaped form (3.1, 3.2).
3. The aluminum sliding doors and windows with "Z" shape sash frame and movement of the glazed panels, with suspension through hooks and sliding on0 Teflon spherules or Teflon bars, are characterized according to the claims land 2, by the fact that the movement of the glazed panels is taking place on the top rail of the frame (2.1) by suspension through reciprocal hooks placed one on the top rail of the frame (2.2) and the other on the top rail of the sash (2.3). 5
4. The aluminum sliding doors and windows with "Z" shape sash frame and movement of the glazed panels with suspension through hooks and sliding on Teflon spherules or Teflon bars, are characterized according to the claims 1,2 and 3, by the fact that the sliding among the hooks is taking place on Teflon spherules or on Teflon continuous rod which are inserted on a special shaped0 groove on the hook tip of the window or door frame (2.2).
5. The aluminum sliding doors and windows with "Z" shape sash frame and movement of the glazed panels with suspension through hooks and sliding on Teflon spherules or Teflon bars, are characterized according to the claims 1 ,2,5 3, and 4 by the fact that in cases where extra small friction coefficient is required, a properly shaped polyamide profile (2.9) is placed on the sliding surface of the hook of the door or window frame (2.2)
6. The aluminum sliding doors and windows with "Z" shape sash frame and 0 movement of the glazed panels with suspension through hooks and sliding on Teflon spherules or Teflon bars are characterized according to the claims 1, by the fact that their shape and size of the hooks, the Teflon spherules or Teflon rods, and polyamide profiles are proportional to the size of the window or door panels and to the structural requirements of the project.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR20070100230A GR1006000B (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2007-04-17 | Large sliding doors and windows by hook-suspension of the sashes and sliding by teflon balls or rods and with a z-shaped aluminum frame. |
| PCT/GR2008/000023 WO2008125889A1 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-04-10 | Sliding oversized doors and windows with suspended glazed panels by means of continuous hooks and sliding on teflon spherules or teflon rods tracks and with sash frame of 'z' shaped aluminum profiles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2147177A1 true EP2147177A1 (en) | 2010-01-27 |
Family
ID=39156849
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08737274A Withdrawn EP2147177A1 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-04-10 | Sliding oversized doors and windows with suspended glazed panels by means of continuous hooks and sliding on teflon spherules or teflon rods tracks and with sash frame of "z" shaped aluminum profiles |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2147177A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2008237694A1 (en) |
| GR (1) | GR1006000B (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2009139200A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2008125889A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITPR20090026A1 (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-10-16 | Coopsette Societa Cooperativa | FRONT DOOR |
| CN104963593A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-10-07 | 湖州巨力铝型材有限公司 | Sliding door having a plurality of movable door leaves |
| CN106761214A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-31 | 中国建材国际工程集团有限公司 | Sliding window |
| CN108412391B (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2023-06-30 | 山东理工大学 | Suspended vibration-damping noise-reducing window |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB726173A (en) * | 1953-02-05 | 1955-03-16 | Tiiorp Clive Cowdroy | A suspended sliding door |
| US3429075A (en) * | 1966-11-28 | 1969-02-25 | Abraham Grossman | Closure having high load bearing characteristics |
| AU482962B2 (en) * | 1973-07-18 | 1975-12-11 | William Carmichael Roy | Improved sliding door track system |
| GB2029882B (en) * | 1978-09-08 | 1982-10-20 | Shaw Mfg Ltd | Secondary glazing comprising plastic film |
| US5893181A (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 1999-04-13 | Moncaster; Thomas R. | Bathing enclosure |
| US7653966B2 (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2010-02-02 | Quanex Corporation | Sliding rail assembly for a sliding panel movable along a track |
-
2007
- 2007-04-17 GR GR20070100230A patent/GR1006000B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-04-10 WO PCT/GR2008/000023 patent/WO2008125889A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-04-10 RU RU2009139200/12A patent/RU2009139200A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-04-10 EP EP08737274A patent/EP2147177A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-04-10 AU AU2008237694A patent/AU2008237694A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008125889A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GR1006000B (en) | 2008-07-22 |
| RU2009139200A (en) | 2011-05-27 |
| WO2008125889A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
| AU2008237694A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20091111 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
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| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA MK RS |
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| RAX | Requested extension states of the european patent have changed |
Extension state: RS Payment date: 20091109 Extension state: BA Payment date: 20091109 Extension state: AL Payment date: 20091109 |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20111101 |