EP2146827A1 - Cutting device for cutting hair - Google Patents
Cutting device for cutting hairInfo
- Publication number
- EP2146827A1 EP2146827A1 EP08749292A EP08749292A EP2146827A1 EP 2146827 A1 EP2146827 A1 EP 2146827A1 EP 08749292 A EP08749292 A EP 08749292A EP 08749292 A EP08749292 A EP 08749292A EP 2146827 A1 EP2146827 A1 EP 2146827A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- teeth
- cutting device
- cutting
- blade
- hair
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
- B26B19/02—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers of the reciprocating-cutter type
- B26B19/04—Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof
- B26B19/06—Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof involving co-operating cutting elements both of which have shearing teeth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
- B26B19/02—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers of the reciprocating-cutter type
- B26B19/04—Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof
- B26B19/10—Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof involving two or more different types of reciprocating cutting elements, e.g. a pair of toothed shearing elements combined with a pair of perforated cutting elements or a combined toothed and perforated cutting assembly
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cutting device for cutting hair according to the term of claim 1 O.
- a shearing system is furthermore known, in which the cutting device consisting of an upper and lower knife is preceded by a feeding device which is oscillated back and forth in an oscillating manner relative to the upper knife.
- the delivery device on the one hand the most thorough and gentle hair removal should be possible on the one hand and on the other hand, especially long and / or closely fitting to the skin hair should be detected and removed with a relatively high probability of the shear system.
- the feeder forms an additional reciprocating unit from the drive system which is presented to the actual cutter.
- an electric hair trimmer in which the outer surface of the upper blade of a central cutter has raised areas, which make contact with the skin surface of an operator during a shaving operation. Due to the raised areas, the longer hair, which fits tightly against the skin, should also be reliably detected during the shaving process and severed by the central cutter.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a cutting device, in which with particularly simple means also closely fitting to the skin of hair caught by the teeth, threaded into the tooth spaces and finally cut off from the cutting device.
- the edges on the teeth of the other, re-adjusted blade can be sharp-edged. Sharp-edged blades improve the erection and threading of the hair into the cutting gap, but would stress the surface of the skin more if not according to the invention, the protrusions would be located upstream of the trailing tooth tips. This results in a better shaving result with greater skin protection.
- the blade movement expediently depends on the outer contour of the toothing and can therefore be rectilinear, curved or circular.
- the blade provided with the projections is acted upon by the oscillating reciprocating movement, which further promotes the threading of the hair in the cutting gaps.
- the other blade forms the slender comb
- the blade provided with the projections forms the actual knife of the cutting device.
- the hairs are erected by the reciprocating motion of the projections and the tooth gaps of the other blade, namely the slender comb, fed, where they are then finally aligned, clamped between the teeth and cut off.
- the projections are rounded all around and protect the skin from the sharp edges of the others, behind it. the blade, namely the comb.
- the moving on the skin projections could be used by special design targeted for exfoliation or loosening of the hair in the hair channel. Studies with the embodiment of the invention have shown that the loosening of the hair improved by the projections and thus just the thoroughness of the shave is increased.
- the projections are formed in their longitudinal direction pin, pin or columnar elevations formed, the outwardly facing side wall passes smoothly into the side surfaces of the respective tooth.
- the side wall of a projection thus goes straight into the side surface of a tooth and forms an extended tip together with the respective tooth.
- the cross section of a projection may be circular, oval, polygonal or otherwise formed, it is only important that during shaving the skin surface meets a rounded to the tip projection so as not to be injured.
- the cross-sections of the projections as well as the tips of the teeth of the knife may also become blunt towards the edges of the blades to effect the greatest possible skin protection.
- the projections may also be formed as rounded nubs.
- claim 4 forms the final with the side surface of a tooth lateral surface of a projection with the side surface of the respective tooth a common plane. This avoids step transitions from the projections to the side surfaces of the teeth at the outwardly facing portions, which better protects the surface of an operator's skin during shaving.
- the side wall of a projection tapers towards its free end.
- the protrusions are preferably formed out of the plane of the teeth upwards during the embossing process. Then the teeth are punched out or cut out with a laser beam.
- the projections are provided at their end faces with outwardly curved end portions. By rounded outward free ends of the projections thus the skin is better protected during shaving.
- the cutting device according to the invention is used as a trimmer or contour cutter, ie, at the tips of the teeth formed side surfaces form the sliding surface against the skin surface of an operator.
- trimmers are typically mounted on the front of a razor housing, such as the "Braun Synchro” sold by the Applicant, but the trimmer may also be folded vertically out of the sidewall of a razor housing, for example.
- the cutting device according to the invention can also be formed on a device that is used as a beard trimmer.
- the contact surface to the skin surface ie, during shaving the outer surface of the slender comb slides along the skin surface and thus forms the upper blade in this embodiment, while with the Protruding blade forms the lower blade, which can preferably oscillating reciprocated.
- the cutting device is a short-hair cutting system upstream or downstream, ie, in one movement first engages the cutting device according to the invention, the longer hair, while then the fine cut by the downstream Kurzhaarschneidesystem (consisting of perforated film and a back and forth lower knife) takes place.
- the cutting device according to the invention forms a central cutter, which is interposed between two Kurzhaarschneidesystemen.
- the cutting device according to the invention on both sides towards freely expiring teeth, wherein protrude at the reciprocating blade at the ends of the teeth, the projections up to the comb.
- the teeth of the blade which can be brought into contact with the skin, are stored downstream of the projections during the shaving process in both directions of shaving.
- a center cutter without the subject invention is known, for example, by the razor Braun "360 ° Complete" or the razor Braun "Pulsonic", which has long been marketed by the applicant. In these razor types, the cutting device according to the invention could be used instead of the middle cutter known there.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective top view from the top right of an embodiment of the cutting device according to the invention on an enlarged scale
- Fig. 2 shows a section through the cutting device according to the cutting guide ll of FIG. 1 in even greater illustration
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the detail X of FIG. 1 as compared to FIG. 1.
- the cutting device 1 consists of an upper blade 2 and a lower blade 3, which are in sliding contact via sliding contact surfaces 4, 5 (FIG. 2).
- 3 comb-like teeth 8, 9 are arranged in rows of teeth 27, 28 according to Figures 1 and 3, the tips 10, 1 1 on straight lines parallel to each other, 36, 12 (shown in phantom) lie.
- the tooth base 13 of all teeth 8, 9 lies on the straight line 37 (lower line not visible), wherein all the lines 36, 12, 37 are preferably parallel to each other.
- the upper blade 2 forms according to Figures 1 to 3 in this embodiment, the actual comb of the cutting device 1, while the lower blade 3 forms the knife.
- the knife 3 can be reciprocated in the directions P oscillating, wherein the movement P is preferably perpendicular or transverse to the extension of the teeth 8, 9 and parallel to the line 12.
- a drive part not shown
- an electric motor not shown
- connectable coupling element 14 is arranged, via which the blade 3 is set in the reciprocating vibrations P.
- a pressing device not shown in the drawing, preferably one or more springs, formed in the cutting device 1, through which the blade 3 is pressed with its contact surface 5 against the contact surface 4 of the upper blade 2.
- the teeth 9 of the lower blade 3 extend beyond the teeth 15 of the upper blade 2 forward beyond the portion 15. This can be achieved on the one hand by the fact that the lower teeth 9 are longer than the upper teeth 8 or on the other hand in that all the teeth 8, 9 are the same length, but offset from each other by the measure (a).
- the projections 17 protect the adjacent tips 10 of the teeth 8 of the upper blade 2 when the skin surface 29 is pressed against the tooth tips 11 during shaving in the direction B2.
- the projections 17 are preferably pin-shaped or column-shaped and have at their free ends convexly (upward) arched end portions 18 in the form of caps, which are preferably aligned with the tops 21 of the tooth tips 10, slightly above or below.
- the projections 17 form on the circumference a lateral surface 19, which run without a step (FIGS. 2 and 3), ie in a straight line into the side surfaces 20 of the sections 15, ie no steps are formed here.
- the upper blade 2 is angled in the rear over the end piece 23 about 90 °, to secure the upper blade 2 in the shaver housing (not shown).
- the cutting device 1 according to FIGS. 1 to 3 can also preferably be used as a trimmer, wherein it preferably protrudes (not shown) on the front side of a razor housing and is guided perpendicularly from the front against the tips 10, 11 against the skin surface 24 to be shaved. The shaving movement then goes back and forth in direction C.
- the lower blade 3 is driven to oscillate. But it can also be driven only the upper blade 2 instead of the lower blade 3. It is also conceivable that both blades 2, 3 are moved in an oscillating manner. As a further variant, it is also possible that one of the two blades 2 or 3 is driven, while the other blade is swinging in the housing (not shown) of a razor, so that oppositely oscillating movements can increase the cutting action.
- the cutting device 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 can be used, for example, in the razor "Braun Synchro", which has long been marketed by the applicant, instead of the trimmer provided there, in which case the razor moves in the direction C with the tooth tips 11 on the skin surface 24 (FIG 2) is guided along.
- the cutting device 1 can also be used as a central cutter, as it is for example in that of the Applicant used razor “Brown 360 ° Complete” or "Braun Pulsonic” are used, in which case the razor is guided in the direction B on the skin surface 29 (Fig. 2) along.
- the teeth 8, particularly sharp side edges 30, 31 at the junction of the side surfaces 20 to the top 21 and the contact surface 4 have, which also applies to the tips 10 of the upper blade 2 as a comb. This results in a better threading of the hair in the comb, thus improving the shaving result.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007023362A DE102007023362A1 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2007-05-18 | Cutting device for cutting hair |
PCT/EP2008/003545 WO2008141720A1 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2008-05-02 | Cutting device for cutting hair |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2146827A1 true EP2146827A1 (en) | 2010-01-27 |
EP2146827B1 EP2146827B1 (en) | 2012-05-30 |
Family
ID=39591246
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08749292A Active EP2146827B1 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2008-05-02 | Cutting device for cutting hair |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9156173B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2146827B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5220845B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102007023362A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2420394C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008141720A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202006007059U1 (en) | 2005-12-12 | 2006-10-12 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | A method for reducing the risk of injury in using an electric razor with reciprocating and stationary cutters has the stationary cutter with a swollen tip to the teeth to deflect the skin |
DE102007023362A1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-20 | Braun Gmbh | Cutting device for cutting hair |
EP2583798A1 (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2013-04-24 | Babyliss Faco S.A. | Cutting system for a hairclipper |
WO2013064932A1 (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-10 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Method for producing a cutting member |
USD779123S1 (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2017-02-14 | Medline Industries, Inc. | Clipper head |
US9713877B2 (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2017-07-25 | Medline Industries, Inc. | Clipper head with drag reduction |
USD794871S1 (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2017-08-15 | Medline Industries, Inc. | Clipper |
USD795497S1 (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2017-08-22 | Medline Industries, Inc. | Clipper |
USD802216S1 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2017-11-07 | Medline Industries, Inc. | Clipper head |
USD802217S1 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2017-11-07 | Medline Industries, Inc. | Clipper head |
USD802214S1 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2017-11-07 | Medline Industries, Inc. | Clipper head |
USD802215S1 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2017-11-07 | Medline Industries, Inc. | Clipper head |
JP6975928B2 (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2021-12-01 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Trimmer blade and hair cutting device |
EP3854542B1 (en) | 2020-01-23 | 2023-12-13 | Braun GmbH | Electric beard trimmer |
EP3854541B1 (en) | 2020-01-23 | 2024-06-26 | Braun GmbH | Electric beard trimmer |
EP3854538A1 (en) | 2020-01-23 | 2021-07-28 | Braun GmbH | Electric beard trimmer |
EP3854540A1 (en) | 2020-01-23 | 2021-07-28 | Braun GmbH | Electric beard trimmer |
EP4119312A1 (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2023-01-18 | Braun GmbH | Cutter system for an electric beard trimmer |
Family Cites Families (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1596241A (en) * | 1923-03-30 | 1926-08-17 | John H Donnellon | Hair-clipping machine |
US2152815A (en) * | 1936-04-10 | 1939-04-04 | Gillette Safety Razor Co | Shaving implement |
US2370544A (en) * | 1941-06-16 | 1945-02-27 | Chicago Flexible Shaft Co | Shaving implement |
US2630628A (en) * | 1951-08-11 | 1953-03-10 | William R Hall | Double-action cam for electrical portable hedge trimmers |
US3100342A (en) * | 1960-10-13 | 1963-08-13 | Schmidt Gerhard R | Hair clipper |
FR1527699A (en) | 1966-05-04 | 1968-06-07 | Cutting head for electric shaver with additional elements | |
NL7512633A (en) | 1975-10-29 | 1977-05-03 | Philips Nv | HAIR CUTTING DEVICE. |
AT385705B (en) * | 1981-10-09 | 1988-05-10 | Philips Nv | CUTTER HEAD FOR A DRY SHAVER AND OUTER KNIFE UNIT FOR THE SAME |
JPS58127685A (en) * | 1982-01-26 | 1983-07-29 | 松下電工株式会社 | Electric razor |
JPS61191382A (en) * | 1985-02-20 | 1986-08-26 | 松下電工株式会社 | Trimmer apparatus of electric razor |
US4803780A (en) | 1986-09-17 | 1989-02-14 | Remington Products, Inc. | Electric dry shaver having an improved trimmer arrangement |
EP0480499B1 (en) * | 1990-10-04 | 1994-03-23 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Shaving apparatus |
US6421918B1 (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 2002-07-23 | Warner-Lambert Company | High frequency wet/dry shaving system |
JPH11114245A (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-04-27 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Reciprocating electric shaver |
JP2000084270A (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 2000-03-28 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Reciprocating type electric razor |
DE19859016C2 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-12-14 | Braun Gmbh | Hair clipper |
WO2000051793A1 (en) * | 1999-03-01 | 2000-09-08 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Toothed cutter having hair-catching teeth with bent tooth end portions |
US6141878A (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2000-11-07 | At&T Corp | Encapsulant cutting tool for fiber optic cables |
JP3372932B2 (en) * | 1999-05-20 | 2003-02-04 | キヤノン株式会社 | Process cartridge and electrophotographic image forming apparatus |
JP2001096081A (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2001-04-10 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Hair cutter |
DE10344566A1 (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2005-04-28 | Braun Gmbh | Trimming system for an electrical hair removal appliance, especially an electrical shaving appliance, comprises a trimming unit provided with an upper blade and a lower blade, and a supply unit displaced in relation to the upper blade |
DE102005002895A1 (en) | 2005-01-21 | 2006-07-27 | Braun Gmbh | An electric dry shaver has a skin contact static blade with projections to locally depress the skin to enable cutting of longer hairs |
JP4827227B2 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2011-11-30 | 株式会社泉精器製作所 | Reciprocating electric razor |
DE202006007059U1 (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2006-10-12 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | A method for reducing the risk of injury in using an electric razor with reciprocating and stationary cutters has the stationary cutter with a swollen tip to the teeth to deflect the skin |
KR200416300Y1 (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2006-05-12 | 오태준 | Under blade moving hair cutter |
DE102007023362A1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-20 | Braun Gmbh | Cutting device for cutting hair |
ATE532613T1 (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2011-11-15 | Braun Gmbh | CUTTING COMB, HAIR CLIMER COMPRISING A CUTTING COMB AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR A CUTTING COMB |
US8726517B2 (en) * | 2010-01-11 | 2014-05-20 | Specialife Industries Limited | Trimmer mechanism, hair trimmer, and hair trimmer attachment |
-
2007
- 2007-05-18 DE DE102007023362A patent/DE102007023362A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-05-02 RU RU2009138252/02A patent/RU2420394C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-05-02 US US12/599,760 patent/US9156173B2/en active Active
- 2008-05-02 WO PCT/EP2008/003545 patent/WO2008141720A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-05-02 EP EP08749292A patent/EP2146827B1/en active Active
- 2008-05-02 JP JP2010508715A patent/JP5220845B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008141720A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110016727A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
JP5220845B2 (en) | 2013-06-26 |
DE102007023362A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
RU2420394C1 (en) | 2011-06-10 |
WO2008141720A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
EP2146827B1 (en) | 2012-05-30 |
JP2010527283A (en) | 2010-08-12 |
US9156173B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 |
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