EP2126362B1 - Centrifugal pump comprising a spiral housing - Google Patents

Centrifugal pump comprising a spiral housing Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2126362B1
EP2126362B1 EP08716783A EP08716783A EP2126362B1 EP 2126362 B1 EP2126362 B1 EP 2126362B1 EP 08716783 A EP08716783 A EP 08716783A EP 08716783 A EP08716783 A EP 08716783A EP 2126362 B1 EP2126362 B1 EP 2126362B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
centrifugal pump
housing part
seal
rotor
housing
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EP08716783A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2126362A1 (en
Inventor
Rajko Colic
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Continental Automotive GmbH
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Continental Automotive GmbH
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • F04D13/0606Canned motor pumps
    • F04D13/0626Details of the can
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/08Sealings
    • F04D29/086Sealings especially adapted for liquid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/426Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/60Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
    • F04D29/62Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/628Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a centrifugal pump with a spiral housing.
  • the invention is further focused on the use of the centrifugal pump.
  • Centrifugal pumps with spiral housings are known.
  • a two-part volute casing for a centrifugal pump which is designed aerodynamically optimized.
  • Such centrifugal pumps are usually driven by an electric motor, wherein the stator of the electric motor are arranged in a drying room and the rotor in a wet room. The rotor thus rotates in the wet space, which is surrounded by the flowing medium to be pumped.
  • the drying space and the wet space are separated by a separately arranged split tube, which is disadvantageously necessary to arrange sealing elements between the one part of the spiral housing and the can, in order to avoid entry of liquid or vapor from the wet space into the drying room.
  • a separately arranged split tube which is disadvantageously necessary to arrange sealing elements between the one part of the spiral housing and the can, in order to avoid entry of liquid or vapor from the wet space into the drying room.
  • the DE 42 17 457 A1 describes a centrifugal pump with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • a similar centrifugal pump is from the US 3,053,189 A known.
  • the EP 1 437 819 A1 shows a centrifugal pump, in which the flooded rotor space is closed at the end with a stopper.
  • the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a centrifugal pump with a spiral housing, in which a Ingress of liquid from the wet space surrounding the rotor into the drying space, and thus a flooding of the drying space, is completely avoided.
  • the object underlying the invention is achieved by a centrifugal pump with the features of claim 1.
  • the second housing part is tubular at its side facing away from the inlet E of the flowing medium and thus assumes the function of a split tube, on the additional separate arrangement is completely dispensed with.
  • the first seal communicates with the environment at at least one side facing away from the wet space N. This means that at least part of the gasket is in direct contact with the ambient air or, in the event of an emergency, a liquid that flows past the gasket can escape directly into the environment. It has surprisingly been found that in this way an entry of liquid from the wet space N in the drying space T, and thus a flooding of the drying space T, can be completely avoided.
  • connection of the first seal with the environment through channels or openings in or on the lid.
  • the first seal can be relatively easily and easily associated with the environment, which allows the advantageous use of various sealing elements as the first seal.
  • a second seal is arranged between the motor housing and the second housing part in the region of its tubular boundary.
  • an O-ring seal is arranged as a first seal and as a second seal. It may be advantageous to arrange the first seal and the second seal in the form of an O-ring seal directly opposite to the second housing part, but this is not absolutely necessary.
  • the first seal in the form of an O-ring is then placed on the inner wall of the tubular boundary of the second housing part.
  • the second seal is then arranged in the form of an O-ring on the outer wall of the tubular boundary of the second housing part. This measure facilitates the production of the centrifugal pump.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the second housing part has a first bearing and the cover has a second bearing for the rotatable mounting of the rotor.
  • the lid can form the second camp itself, or serves only to accommodate such a camp. It is advantageous that on the additional Arrangement of a special bearing ring inside the centrifugal pump can be dispensed with.
  • the second housing part in the outer region of a longitudinal arc-shaped boundary perpendicular to the flow direction of the flowing from the inlet E medium.
  • the exact course of the arcuate boundary is designed according to aerodynamic considerations optimized in terms of engineering. In this way, the installation space of the centrifugal pump can be particularly advantageously minimized.
  • the invention is finally the use of the centrifugal pump as a cooling water centrifugal pump in a motor vehicle.
  • Coolant centrifugal pumps in motor vehicles must function flawlessly for long periods of operation, whereby flooding of the drying room T must be prevented at all costs.
  • the use of the centrifugal pump as a cooling water centrifugal pump in a motor vehicle is therefore particularly advantageous.
  • a centrifugal pump is shown in longitudinal section in three-dimensional form.
  • the centrifugal pump points a spiral housing, which consists of a first housing part 1 and a second housing part 2, wherein the second housing part 2 at its, the inlet E of the inflowing medium remote from the inner receiving portion of the rotor 3 in the wet space N is tubular and limited.
  • the flowing medium is illustrated by the thick arrow.
  • a stator 4 is arranged outside in the area of the rotor 3 in the drying space T.
  • a cover 5 is arranged, wherein between the cover 5 and the second housing part 2, a first seal 6 is arranged, which communicates with the environment on at least one side facing away from the wet room N side.
  • the connection of the first seal 6 with the environment takes place through channels 5 'on the cover 5.
  • the stator 4 is surrounded on the outside by a motor housing 7.
  • a second seal 8 is arranged in the region of its tubular boundary.
  • the first seal 6 and the second seal 8 are each arranged in the form of an O-ring seal.
  • the second housing part 2 has a first bearing 2 * and the cover 5 a second bearing 5 * for the rotatable mounting of the rotor 3.
  • the second housing part 2 has in the outer region an arcuate boundary 2 ** perpendicular to the flow direction of the medium flowing from the inlet E. If the first seal 6 becomes porous after, for example, longer operating times, the liquid passes via the first seal 6 into the channels 5 ', which constitute the connection to the environment. The liquid is thus delivered directly to the environment, which is illustrated by the thin arrow. In this way it is not possible that liquid from the wet space N, in which the rotor 3 is arranged, enters the drying space T, so that flooding of the drying space T is completely avoided. by the arrangement of the second seal 8 is also avoided that minor parts of exiting steam in the drying room T get which is particularly advantageous if the liquid contains corrosive fractions. In this way, therefore, the drying room T can be kept completely dry.
  • Fig. 2 the centrifugal pump is shown three-dimensionally in longitudinal section in the form of an exploded view.
  • the second housing part 2 is tubular and bounded in a region for receiving the rotor 3 internally.
  • the first seal 6 and the second seal 8 are formed as O-ring seals.
  • a centrifugal pump is shown in longitudinal section three-dimensionally according to the prior art.
  • the centrifugal pump according to the prior art has a spiral housing which consists of a first housing part 1b and a second housing part 2b.
  • the inlet Eb liquid to be conveyed medium represented by the thick arrow, enters the wet space Nb, in which the rotor 3b is rotatably mounted.
  • a stator 4b is arranged externally in the drying space Tb.
  • the drying space Tb is closed by a motor housing 7b from the environment.
  • the separation of the wet space Nb from the drying space Tb takes place according to the prior art by the disadvantageous arrangement of a can 9b, wherein optionally an entry of liquid from the wet room Nb in the drying space Tb can be done by an adverse arrangement of a sealing ring 10b, which between the can 9b and the second housing part 2b is to be arranged.
  • This then results in a disadvantageous flooding of the drying space Tb, which can already be realized, for example, if the centrifugal pump is exposed to strong shocks during operation.
  • the possible entry of liquid into the drying space Tb is illustrated by the thin arrow.
  • the possible flooding of the drying space Tb has direct damage to the stator 4b and other electronic components (not shown) result, which are avoided by the centrifugal pump according to the invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a centrifugal pump comprising a spiral housing consisting of a first housing part (1) and a second housing part (2), the latter (2) being tubular and delimited in a region facing away from the inlet E of the inflowing medium in order to receive the rotor (3) in its interior in a wet chamber N. A stator (4) surrounds the second housing part (2) and is situated in the dry chamber T in the vicinity of the exterior of the rotor (3). The tubular delimitation of the second housing part (2) is provided with a cover (5), a first seal (6) being located between the cover (5) and the second housing part (2). Said seal comes into contact with the environment on at least one side facing away from the wet chamber N. The invention also relates to the use of the centrifugal pump as a coolant centrifugal pump in a motor vehicle.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Kreiselpumpe mit einem Spiralgehäuse. Die Erfindung ist ferner auf die Verwendung der Kreiselpumpe abgestellt. Kreiselpumpen mit Spiralgehäusen sind bekannt. In der DE 103 47 302 A1 wird ein zweiteiliges Spiralgehäuse für eine Kreiselpumpe beschrieben, das strömungstechnisch optimiert ausgelegt ist. Solche Kreiselpumpen werden in der Regel elektromotorisch angetrieben, wobei der Stator des Elektromotors in einem Trockenraum und der Rotor in einem Nassraum angeordnet sind. Der Rotor dreht sich somit im Nassraum, der von dem zu fördernden strömenden Medium umspült wird. Der Trockenraum und der Nassraum sind dabei durch ein separat angeordnetes Spaltrohr getrennt, wobei in nachteiliger Weise erforderlich ist, zwischen dem einen Teil des Spiralgehäuses und dem Spaltrohr Dichtungselemente anzuordnen, um ein Eintreten von Flüssigkeit oder Dampf aus dem Nassraum in den Trockenraum zu vermeiden. Bei längeren Betriebszeiten, wenn also die Dichtung langsam porös wird, oder bei vorhandenen Erschütterungen, die auf die Kreiselpumpe, einwirken, lässt es sich oftmals nicht verhindern, dass größere Mengen an Flüssigkeit in den Trockenraum gelangen und diesen fluten. Dies führt dann zu größeren Schäden am Stator sowie an elektronischen Bauteilen, die sich neben dem Stator ebenfalls im Trockenraum befinden.The invention relates to a centrifugal pump with a spiral housing. The invention is further focused on the use of the centrifugal pump. Centrifugal pumps with spiral housings are known. In the DE 103 47 302 A1 is described a two-part volute casing for a centrifugal pump, which is designed aerodynamically optimized. Such centrifugal pumps are usually driven by an electric motor, wherein the stator of the electric motor are arranged in a drying room and the rotor in a wet room. The rotor thus rotates in the wet space, which is surrounded by the flowing medium to be pumped. The drying space and the wet space are separated by a separately arranged split tube, which is disadvantageously necessary to arrange sealing elements between the one part of the spiral housing and the can, in order to avoid entry of liquid or vapor from the wet space into the drying room. In the case of longer operating times, ie when the gasket slowly becomes porous, or in the case of existing vibrations which act on the centrifugal pump, it is often impossible to prevent larger quantities of liquid from entering and flooding the drying space. This then leads to major damage to the stator and electronic components, which are also located in the dry room next to the stator.

Die DE 42 17 457 A1 beschreibt eine Kreiselpumpe mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffes des Anspruches 1. Eine ähnliche Kreiselpumpe ist aus der US 3,053,189 A bekannt. Die EP 1 437 819 A1 zeigt eine Kreiselpumpe, bei welcher der geflutete Rotorraum stirnseitig mit einem Stopfen verschlossen ist.The DE 42 17 457 A1 describes a centrifugal pump with the features of the preamble of claim 1. A similar centrifugal pump is from the US 3,053,189 A known. The EP 1 437 819 A1 shows a centrifugal pump, in which the flooded rotor space is closed at the end with a stopper.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Kreiselpumpe mit einem Spiralgehäuse zu schaffen, bei der ein Eintreten von Flüssigkeit aus dem den Rotor umgebenden Nassraum in den Trockenraum, und somit ein Fluten des Trockenraumes, vollständig vermieden wird.The invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a centrifugal pump with a spiral housing, in which a Ingress of liquid from the wet space surrounding the rotor into the drying space, and thus a flooding of the drying space, is completely avoided.

Die der Erfindung zugrunde liegende Aufgabe wird durch eine Kreiselpumpe mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst.The object underlying the invention is achieved by a centrifugal pump with the features of claim 1.

Das zweite Gehäuseteil ist an seinem dem Eintritt E des herströmenden Mediums abgewandten Bereich rohrförmig ausgebildet und übernimmt somit die Funktion eines Spaltrohres, auf dessen zusätzliche separate Anordnung jedoch vollständig verzichtet wird. Die erste Dichtung steht an mindestens einer dem Nassraum N abgewandten Seite mit der Umgebung in Verbindung. Dies bedeutet, dass mindestens ein Teil der Dichtung direkt Kontakt zur Umgebungsluft hat, oder dass im Notfall eine über die Dichtung hinaus strömende Flüssigkeit direkt in die Umgebung gelangen kann. Es hat sich in überraschender Weise gezeigt, dass sich auf diese Weise ein Eintreten von Flüssigkeit aus dem Nassraum N in den Trockenraum T, und damit ein Fluten des Trockenraumes T, vollständig vermieden werden kann. Durch die Verbindung der ersten Dichtung mit der Umgebung ist in vorteilhafter Weise sichergestellt, dass im Fall einer Zersetzung der ersten Dichtung nach längeren Betriebszeiten Teile von Flüssigkeit direkt an die Umgebung freigegeben werden und somit nicht in den Trockenraum T gelangen können. Auf diese Weise lassen sich Beschädigungen des Stators sowie Beschädigungen an weiteren elektrischen Bauteilen im Trockenraum T in vorteilhafter Weise vermeiden.The second housing part is tubular at its side facing away from the inlet E of the flowing medium and thus assumes the function of a split tube, on the additional separate arrangement is completely dispensed with. The first seal communicates with the environment at at least one side facing away from the wet space N. This means that at least part of the gasket is in direct contact with the ambient air or, in the event of an emergency, a liquid that flows past the gasket can escape directly into the environment. It has surprisingly been found that in this way an entry of liquid from the wet space N in the drying space T, and thus a flooding of the drying space T, can be completely avoided. By connecting the first seal with the environment is advantageously ensured that in case of decomposition of the first seal after prolonged periods of operation parts of liquid are released directly to the environment and thus can not get into the drying room T. Damage to the stator as well as damage to other electrical components in the drying space T can advantageously be avoided in this way.

Nach einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung erfolgt die Verbindung der ersten Dichtung mit der Umgebung durch Kanäle oder Durchtrittsöffnungen im oder am Deckel. Auf diese Weise lässt sich die erste Dichtung mit der Umgebung relativ einfach und problemlos in Verbindung bringen, was den vorteilhaften Einsatz verschiedener Dichtungselemente als erste Dichtung ermöglicht.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the connection of the first seal with the environment through channels or openings in or on the lid. In this way, the first seal can be relatively easily and easily associated with the environment, which allows the advantageous use of various sealing elements as the first seal.

Gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass zwischen dem Motorgehäuse und dem zweiten Gehäuseteil im Bereich seiner rohrförmigen Begrenzung eine zweite Dichtung angeordnet ist. Dadurch wird in vorteilhafter Weise erreicht, dass auch ein Eintreten geringfügiger Dampfmengen in den Trockenraum T vermieden werden kann. Durch diese Maßnahme wird somit der Trockenraum T in vorteilhafter Weise absolut trocken gehalten. Dies ist besonders dann von Vorteil, wenn das strömende Medium ätzende Komponenten enthält.According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention it is provided that between the motor housing and the second housing part in the region of its tubular boundary, a second seal is arranged. As a result, it is advantageously achieved that an entry of small amounts of steam into the drying space T can be avoided. By this measure, the drying space T is thus kept completely dry in an advantageous manner. This is particularly advantageous if the flowing medium contains corrosive components.

Gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist als erste Dichtung und als zweite Dichtung jeweils eine O-Ring-Dichtung angeordnet. Dabei kann es vorteilhaft sein, die erste Dichtung und die zweite Dichtung in Form einer O-Ring-Dichtung direkt gegenüberliegend am zweiten Gehäuseteil anzuordnen, was jedoch nicht zwingend erforderlich ist. Die erste Dichtung in Form eines O-Ringes wird dann an der Innenwand der rohrförmigen Begrenzung des zweiten Gehäuseteils angeordnet. Die zweite Dichtung wird dann in Form eines O-Ringes an der Außenwand der rohrförmigen Begrenzung des zweiten Gehäuseteils angeordnet. Diese Maßnahme erleichtert die Herstellung der Kreiselpumpe.According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, in each case an O-ring seal is arranged as a first seal and as a second seal. It may be advantageous to arrange the first seal and the second seal in the form of an O-ring seal directly opposite to the second housing part, but this is not absolutely necessary. The first seal in the form of an O-ring is then placed on the inner wall of the tubular boundary of the second housing part. The second seal is then arranged in the form of an O-ring on the outer wall of the tubular boundary of the second housing part. This measure facilitates the production of the centrifugal pump.

Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass das zweite Gehäuseteil ein erstes Lager und der Deckel ein zweites Lager für die drehbare Lagerung des Rotors aufweisen. Der Deckel kann dabei das zweite Lager selber bilden, oder dient lediglich der Aufnahme eines solchen Lagers. Dabei ist vorteilhaft, dass auf die zusätzliche Anordnung eines speziellen Lageringes im Inneren der Kreiselpumpe verzichtet werden kann.A further preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the second housing part has a first bearing and the cover has a second bearing for the rotatable mounting of the rotor. The lid can form the second camp itself, or serves only to accommodate such a camp. It is advantageous that on the additional Arrangement of a special bearing ring inside the centrifugal pump can be dispensed with.

Gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist das zweite Gehäuseteil im äußeren Bereich eine im Längsschnitt bogenförmige Begrenzung senkrecht zur Strömungsrichtung des vom Eintritt E herströmenden Mediums auf. Der genaue Verlauf der bogenförmigen Begrenzung wird dabei nach strömungstechnischen Gesichtspunkten ingenieurmäßig optimiert ausgelegt. Auf diese Weise lässt sich der Bauraum der Kreiselpumpe besonders vorteilhaft minimieren.According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the second housing part in the outer region of a longitudinal arc-shaped boundary perpendicular to the flow direction of the flowing from the inlet E medium. The exact course of the arcuate boundary is designed according to aerodynamic considerations optimized in terms of engineering. In this way, the installation space of the centrifugal pump can be particularly advantageously minimized.

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist schließlich die Verwendung der Kreiselpumpe als Kühlwasser-Kreiselpumpe in einem Kraftfahrzeug. Kühlwasser-Kreiselpumpen in Kraftfahrzeugen müssen über lange Betriebszeiten einwandfrei funktionieren, wobei ein Fluten des Trockenraumes T unbedingt verhindert werden muss. Der Einsatz der Kreiselpumpe als Kühlwasser-Kreiselpumpe in einem Kraftfahrzeug ist daher besonders vorteilhaft.The invention is finally the use of the centrifugal pump as a cooling water centrifugal pump in a motor vehicle. Coolant centrifugal pumps in motor vehicles must function flawlessly for long periods of operation, whereby flooding of the drying room T must be prevented at all costs. The use of the centrifugal pump as a cooling water centrifugal pump in a motor vehicle is therefore particularly advantageous.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung (Fig. 1 bis Fig. 3) näher und beispielhaft erläutert.

Fig. 1
zeigt die Kreiselpumpe im Längsschnitt in dreidimensionaler Form,
Fig. 2
zeigt die Kreiselpumpe im Längsschnitt in dreidimensionaler Form in Form einer Explosionszeichnung,
Fig. 3
zeigt eine Kreiselpumpe im Längsschnitt in dreidimensionaler Form nach dem Stand der Technik.
The invention will be described below with reference to the drawing (in which Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 ) explained in greater detail and by way of example.
Fig. 1
shows the centrifugal pump in longitudinal section in three-dimensional form,
Fig. 2
shows the centrifugal pump in longitudinal section in three-dimensional form in the form of an exploded view,
Fig. 3
shows a centrifugal pump in longitudinal section in three-dimensional form according to the prior art.

In Fig. 1 ist eine Kreiselpumpe im Längsschnitt in dreidimensionaler Form dargestellt. Die Kreiselpumpe weist ein Spiralgehäuse auf, dass aus einem ersten Gehäuseteil 1 und einem zweiten Gehäuseteil 2 besteht, wobei das zweite Gehäuseteil 2 an seinem, dem Eintritt E des herströmenden Mediums abgewandten Bereich zur inneren Aufnahme des Rotors 3 im Nassraum N rohrförmig ausgebildet und begrenzt ist. Das strömende Medium wird dabei durch den dicken Pfeil illustriert. Um das zweite Gehäuseteil 2 ist außen im Bereich des Rotors 3 im Trockenraum T ein Stator 4 angeordnet. An der rohrförmigen Begrenzung des zweiten Gehäuseteils 2 ist ein Deckel 5 angeordnet, wobei zwischen dem Deckel 5 und dem zweiten Gehäuseteil 2 eine erste Dichtung 6 angeordnet ist, die an mindestens einer dem Nassraum N abgewandten Seite mit der Umgebung in Verbindung steht. Die Verbindung der ersten Dichtung 6 mit der Umgebung erfolgt dabei durch Kanäle 5' am Deckel 5. Der Stator 4 ist außen von einem Motorgehäuse 7 umgeben. Zwischen dem Motorgehäuse 7 und dem zweiten Gehäuseteil 2 ist im Bereich seiner rohrförmigen Begrenzung eine zweite Dichtung 8 angeordnet. Die erste Dichtung 6 und die zweite Dichtung 8 sind jeweils in Form einer O-Ring-Dichtung angeordnet. Das zweite Gehäuseteil 2 weist ein erstes Lager 2* und der Deckel 5 ein zweites Lager 5* für die drehbare Lagerung des Rotors 3 auf. Dadurch kann auf einen zusätzlichen Lagerring vollständig verzichtet werden. Das zweite Gehäuseteil 2 weist im äußeren Bereich eine im Längsschnitt bogenförmige Begrenzung 2** senkrecht zur Strömungsrichtung des vom Eintritt E herströmenden Mediums auf. Wird die erste Dichtung 6 nach beispielsweise längeren Betriebszeiten porös, so gelangt die Flüssigkeit über die erste Dichtung 6 in die Kanäle 5', die die Verbindung zur Umgebung darstellen. Die Flüssigkeit wird somit direkt an die Umgebung abgegeben, was durch den dünnen Pfeil illustriert ist. Auf diese Weise ist es nicht möglich, dass Flüssigkeit aus dem Nassraum N, in dem der Rotor 3 angeordnet ist, in den Trockenraum T gelangt, so dass ein Fluten des Trockenraumes T vollständig vermieden wird. durch die Anordnung der zweiten Dichtung 8 wird darüber hinaus vermieden, dass geringfügige Teile an austretendem Dampf in den Trockenraum T gelangen, was besonders dann vorteilhaft ist, wenn die Flüssigkeit ätzende Anteile enthält. Auf diese Weise kann somit der Trockenraum T vollständig trocken gehalten werden.In Fig. 1 a centrifugal pump is shown in longitudinal section in three-dimensional form. The centrifugal pump points a spiral housing, which consists of a first housing part 1 and a second housing part 2, wherein the second housing part 2 at its, the inlet E of the inflowing medium remote from the inner receiving portion of the rotor 3 in the wet space N is tubular and limited. The flowing medium is illustrated by the thick arrow. Around the second housing part 2, a stator 4 is arranged outside in the area of the rotor 3 in the drying space T. At the tubular boundary of the second housing part 2, a cover 5 is arranged, wherein between the cover 5 and the second housing part 2, a first seal 6 is arranged, which communicates with the environment on at least one side facing away from the wet room N side. The connection of the first seal 6 with the environment takes place through channels 5 'on the cover 5. The stator 4 is surrounded on the outside by a motor housing 7. Between the motor housing 7 and the second housing part 2, a second seal 8 is arranged in the region of its tubular boundary. The first seal 6 and the second seal 8 are each arranged in the form of an O-ring seal. The second housing part 2 has a first bearing 2 * and the cover 5 a second bearing 5 * for the rotatable mounting of the rotor 3. This can be completely dispensed with an additional bearing ring. The second housing part 2 has in the outer region an arcuate boundary 2 ** perpendicular to the flow direction of the medium flowing from the inlet E. If the first seal 6 becomes porous after, for example, longer operating times, the liquid passes via the first seal 6 into the channels 5 ', which constitute the connection to the environment. The liquid is thus delivered directly to the environment, which is illustrated by the thin arrow. In this way it is not possible that liquid from the wet space N, in which the rotor 3 is arranged, enters the drying space T, so that flooding of the drying space T is completely avoided. by the arrangement of the second seal 8 is also avoided that minor parts of exiting steam in the drying room T get which is particularly advantageous if the liquid contains corrosive fractions. In this way, therefore, the drying room T can be kept completely dry.

In Fig. 2 ist die Kreiselpumpe dreidimensional im Längsschnitt in Form einer Explosionszeichnung dargestellt. Das zweite Gehäuseteil 2 ist in einem Bereich zur inneren Aufnahme des Rotors 3 rohrförmig ausgebildet und begrenzt. Die erste Dichtung 6 und die zweite Dichtung 8 sind als O-Ring-Dichtungen ausgebildet.In Fig. 2 the centrifugal pump is shown three-dimensionally in longitudinal section in the form of an exploded view. The second housing part 2 is tubular and bounded in a region for receiving the rotor 3 internally. The first seal 6 and the second seal 8 are formed as O-ring seals.

In Fig. 3 ist eine Kreiselpumpe im Längsschnitt dreidimensional nach dem Stand der Technik dargestellt. Die Kreiselpumpe nach dem Stand der Technik weist ein Spiralgehäuse auf, das aus einem ersten Gehäuseteil 1b und einem zweiten Gehäuseteil 2b besteht. Durch den Eintritt Eb gelangt flüssiges zu förderndes Medium, dargestellt durch den dicken Pfeil, in den Nassraum Nb, in dem der Rotor 3b drehbar gelagert ist. Im Bereich des Rotors 3b ist außen ein Stator 4b im Trockenraum Tb angeordnet. Der Trockenraum Tb ist dabei durch ein Motorgehäuse 7b von der Umgebung abgeschlossen. Die Trennung des Nassraumes Nb vom Trockenraum Tb erfolgt nach dem Stand der Technik durch die nachteilige Anordnung eines Spaltrohres 9b, wobei gegebenenfalls ein Eintreten von Flüssigkeit aus dem Nassraum Nb in den Trockenraum Tb durch eine nachteilige Anordnung eines Dichtungsringes 10b erfolgen kann, die zwischen dem Spaltrohr 9b und dem zweiten Gehäuseteil 2b anzuordnen ist. Dies hat dann ein nachteiliges Fluten des Trockenraumes Tb zur Folge, was beispielsweise schon dann realisiert werden kann, wenn die Kreiselpumpe in Betrieb stärkeren Erschütterungen ausgesetzt ist. Das mögliche Eintreten von Flüssigkeit in den Trockenraum Tb ist durch den dünnen Pfeil illustriert. Das mögliche Fluten des Trockenraumes Tb hat unmittelbar Schädigungen an Stator 4b und weiteren elektronischen Bauteilen (nicht dargestellt) zur Folge, die durch die erfindungsgemäße Kreiselpumpe vermieden werden.In Fig. 3 a centrifugal pump is shown in longitudinal section three-dimensionally according to the prior art. The centrifugal pump according to the prior art has a spiral housing which consists of a first housing part 1b and a second housing part 2b. Through the inlet Eb liquid to be conveyed medium, represented by the thick arrow, enters the wet space Nb, in which the rotor 3b is rotatably mounted. In the area of the rotor 3b, a stator 4b is arranged externally in the drying space Tb. The drying space Tb is closed by a motor housing 7b from the environment. The separation of the wet space Nb from the drying space Tb takes place according to the prior art by the disadvantageous arrangement of a can 9b, wherein optionally an entry of liquid from the wet room Nb in the drying space Tb can be done by an adverse arrangement of a sealing ring 10b, which between the can 9b and the second housing part 2b is to be arranged. This then results in a disadvantageous flooding of the drying space Tb, which can already be realized, for example, if the centrifugal pump is exposed to strong shocks during operation. The possible entry of liquid into the drying space Tb is illustrated by the thin arrow. The possible flooding of the drying space Tb has direct damage to the stator 4b and other electronic components (not shown) result, which are avoided by the centrifugal pump according to the invention.

Claims (7)

  1. Centrifugal pump having a spiral housing, which comprises a first housing part (1) and a second housing part (2), the area of the second housing part (2) remote from the inlet E of the inflowing medium being of tubular design and its outline delimited for internal accommodation of the rotor (3) in the wet chamber N, a stator (4) being arranged in the dry chamber T externally surrounding the second housing part (2) in the area of the rotor (3), the stator (4) being externally surrounded by a motor housing (7) and a cover (5) being arranged on the tubular outline of the second housing part (2), characterized in that a first seal (6), which is connected to the surroundings on at least one side remote from the wet chamber N, is arranged between the cover (5) and the tubular outline of the second housing part (2).
  2. Centrifugal pump according to Claim 1, wherein the first seal (6) is connected to the surroundings by ducts (5') or passages in or on the cover (5).
  3. Centrifugal pump according to Claim 1 or Claim 2, wherein a second seal (8) is arranged between the motor housing (7) and the second housing part (2) in the area of its tubular outline.
  4. Centrifugal pump according to Claim 1 or Claim 3, wherein an O-ring seal is in each case provided as a seal (6,8).
  5. Centrifugal pump according to one of Claims 1 to 4, wherein the second housing part (2) has a first bearing (2*) and the cover (5) has a second bearing (5*) for rotatable mounting of the rotor (3).
  6. Centrifugal pump according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the outer area of the second housing part (2) has an outline (2**) of curved longitudinal section perpendicular to the direction of flow of the medium flowing in from the inlet E.
  7. Use of the centrifugal pump according to one of Claims 1 to 6 as coolant centrifugal pump in a motor vehicle.
EP08716783A 2007-03-01 2008-02-08 Centrifugal pump comprising a spiral housing Active EP2126362B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007010051A DE102007010051A1 (en) 2007-03-01 2007-03-01 Centrifugal pump has spiral housing with two housing parts, where one housing part is formed in pipe shape and limited on its area opposite to access of inflowing medium for receiving rotor in its interior in wet chamber
PCT/EP2008/051572 WO2008104452A1 (en) 2007-03-01 2008-02-08 Centrifugal pump comprising a spiral housing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2126362A1 EP2126362A1 (en) 2009-12-02
EP2126362B1 true EP2126362B1 (en) 2012-07-04

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08716783A Active EP2126362B1 (en) 2007-03-01 2008-02-08 Centrifugal pump comprising a spiral housing

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US (1) US20100119391A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2126362B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5074531B2 (en)
CN (1) CN101622456B (en)
DE (1) DE102007010051A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2390186T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2008104452A1 (en)

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CN114837792A (en) * 2021-03-10 2022-08-02 美普盛(上海)汽车零部件有限公司 Electric coolant pump with expansion compensation sealing element

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102007010051A1 (en) 2008-09-04
EP2126362A1 (en) 2009-12-02
CN101622456A (en) 2010-01-06
CN101622456B (en) 2012-07-18
WO2008104452A1 (en) 2008-09-04
JP2010520397A (en) 2010-06-10
JP5074531B2 (en) 2012-11-14
US20100119391A1 (en) 2010-05-13
ES2390186T3 (en) 2012-11-07

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