EP2090519B1 - Small container - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP2090519B1
EP2090519B1 EP20080002742 EP08002742A EP2090519B1 EP 2090519 B1 EP2090519 B1 EP 2090519B1 EP 20080002742 EP20080002742 EP 20080002742 EP 08002742 A EP08002742 A EP 08002742A EP 2090519 B1 EP2090519 B1 EP 2090519B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
small container
container
jacket
heating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20080002742
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2090519A1 (en
Inventor
Klaus Schmider
Hermann Grimm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ucon AG Containersysteme KG
Original Assignee
Ucon AG Containersysteme KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ucon AG Containersysteme KG filed Critical Ucon AG Containersysteme KG
Priority to DE200820017716 priority Critical patent/DE202008017716U1/en
Priority to EP20080002742 priority patent/EP2090519B1/en
Priority to EP10007289.1A priority patent/EP2248730B1/en
Publication of EP2090519A1 publication Critical patent/EP2090519A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2090519B1 publication Critical patent/EP2090519B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3802Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container in the form of a barrel or vat
    • B65D81/3811Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container in the form of a barrel or vat formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D7/00Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal
    • B65D7/02Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by shape
    • B65D7/04Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by shape of curved cross-section, e.g. cans of circular or elliptical cross-section
    • B65D7/045Casks, barrels, or drums in their entirety, e.g. beer barrels, i.e. presenting most of the following features like rolling beads, double walls, reinforcing and supporting beads for end walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/0446Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks
    • B65D77/0453Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section
    • B65D77/0466Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section the containers being mounted on a pallet

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a small container according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • Such Kleincontainer are for example from the DE 200 13 000 U known. They have a container or tank, which is used in a frame with a standardized floor plan, which usually allows the stacking of several small container.
  • cooling or heating devices for example consisting of cooling or heating coils, which are controlled by a corresponding control device, are often mounted on the outside of the container.
  • an outer sheath is usually provided, which may be attached to the outside of the frame or prefabricated together with the container as an assembly unit and, for example, consists of sheet metal. Insulating means are usually arranged between the container and the outer jacket in order to increase the efficiency of the cooling or heating. Since the outer jacket is exposed to all external influences, in particular also impacts and collisions with other objects, it is understood that it must be made sufficiently stable in order to survive these unscathed.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a small container with low production and transport costs. This object is achieved by a small container having the features of patent claim 1.
  • the small container according to the invention arranged in a frame, by an insulating layer thermally insulated container, wherein at least one wall of the container is designed as a double wall with an inner wall and an outer wall, wherein the insulating layer between the inner wall and the outer Wall of the double wall is arranged and / or in which the frame has a base frame, a support on the container stacking frame and supports.
  • the invention is based on the finding that, with a suitable embodiment, the container wall can assume a plurality of tasks.
  • the container wall can accommodate a part of the forces acting on the frame forces when they are introduced into the wall, so that the frame only has to be designed to accommodate lesser loads, what also brings tangible savings in terms of material and weight.
  • a heating or cooling device is additionally provided, so that the desired temperature in the small container can be selectively controlled.
  • the heating or cooling device on one or more mounted outside the container controls and arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall heating or cooling coils.
  • the heating or cooling device may in particular also have one or more heating or cooling circuits.
  • control has a stainless steel protective housing and / or is installed in a pressure-sealed housing and the outer wall is penetrated by at least one cable feedthrough, which is preferably liquid-tight and / or gas-tight, since such small container for applications, in which they must be explosion proof, can be used.
  • cable bushings made of stainless steel, which are welded circumferentially to the outer wall of the container.
  • a particularly cost-effective production of Kleincontainers is possible if the wall of the container is made of segments together, which are welded together.
  • segments which are welded together.
  • an embodiment with three segments, namely a subfloor, a jacket and a topsoil has proven to be in which the subfloor and the jacket and the topsoil and the jacket are welded together.
  • the subfloor can significantly contribute to the complete emptying of the container is possible. This structuring can be achieved very inexpensively and simply by deep drawing.
  • a particularly stable arrangement of the container in the frame can be achieved if the inner wall of the container is supported on the base frame. This is advantageously done with round tube feet, the number of which can be limited to three in order to save weight.
  • the distance between the inner wall and the outer wall is at least partially not constant in the double wall. This makes it possible in particular to make the shape of the outer wall as simple as possible even in areas where the inner wall is structured. This also contributes to the cost reduction.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross section through a small container 10 according to the invention. It can be seen a frame composed of supports 11, base frame 12 and stack frame 13 and a container 14.
  • the wall of the container 14 is composed of three sections, namely an underbody 15, a shell 16 and a top 17.
  • the underbody 15, shell 16 and upper floor 17 are each double-walled and each have an inner wall 15.1, 16.1, 17.1 and an outer wall 15.2, 16.2, 17.2.
  • an insulating layer 15.3, 16.3, 17.3 is arranged, which is formed in the simplest case as a cavity or space between opposite wall sections.
  • the upper floor 17 passes through to fill the container 14, a manhole 18, which is closable with a lid 19.
  • the lid 19 may be designed for example as a screw cap or clamping ring cover.
  • the underbody 15 passes through a container outlet 20, which can be closed by means of a butterfly valve 21 or a Kugelhans.
  • the inner wall 15.1 of the subfloor 15 has at least in sections a slope in the direction of the container outlet 20, which supports the emptying of contents.
  • the outer wall 15.2 of the subfloor 15 has a cylindrical embossment 22 which engages with a centering plate 23 provided in the base frame 12 and so ensures the optimal centering of the container 14 in the base frame 12.
  • FIG. 1 Next is the sectional view of FIG. 1 to take a Rundrohrfuß 24, which supports the inner wall 15.1 of the subfloor 15 on the base frame 12.
  • the area B which is defined by a circular boundary line in FIG. 1 is marked, defines the in FIG. 2a enlarged section of the illustrated FIG. 1 ,
  • FIG. 2a shows an enlarged view of the in FIG. 1 With this area, a portion of a support 11, a base frame 12, a bottom 15 and a shell 16 can be seen, with sub-bottom 15 or shell 16 each have an inner wall 15.1 and 16.1 and an outer wall 15.2 or 16.2.
  • FIG. 2a can be seen that in the double wall of the subfloor 15 and the shell 16 embedded insulating 15.3 and 16.3, the thickness of which is not constant at least in sections, where "sections not constant" both differences between different areas of the Kleincontainerwandung, eg upper floor 17 and shell 16, as well as differences within a range of the Kleachintainerwandung, eg within the subfloor 15 includes.
  • the jacket 16 in general, the jacket 16 a thinner insulation layer 16.3 than the subfloor 15, while on the other hand, a variation of the thickness of the insulating material 15.3 is given at different points of the subfloor 15.
  • the area E which is defined by a circular boundary line in FIG. 2a is marked, defines the in FIG. 2b enlarged section of the illustrated FIG. 2a ,
  • FIG. 2b shows an enlarged view of the in FIG. 2a area marked with the letter E.
  • a transition between an underbody 15 with inner wall 15.1 and outer wall 15.2 and a shell 16 with inner wall 16.1 and outer wall 16.2 can be seen in detail.
  • the inner wall 15.1 of the subfloor 15 in the contact region has a higher wall thickness than the inner wall 16.1 of the shell 16. It has been found that such a variation of the wall thickness is tolerable in weld joints as long as the material offset of the components not is more than 50%. This finding is therefore of considerable relevance for weight reduction, as the minimum wall thickness required in the ADR / RID / IMGD Code must be fulfilled in each area of the container wall.
  • the subfloor 15 is usually structured, which in particular in the advantageous structuring by deep drawing in certain sections, but not at the edge of the subfloor 15, which is welded to the jacket 16, to a Thickness reduction leads. This edge thus has a greater thickness than is absolutely necessary. Without the provision of a difference in wall thicknesses of underbody 15 and shell 16 in their contact area, therefore, the jacket 16 would have to be made stronger than required, which would entail considerable weight disadvantages.
  • FIG. 3a shows an exemplary embodiment the inner wall 15.1 of a subfloor 15 of the small container 10 from FIG. 1 with an outflow opening 300. Especially in the FIG. 3a shaded areas reduces the wall thickness by up to 0.7 mm.
  • FIG. 3b is an enlargement of the in FIG. 3a shown area around the outflow opening 300, but now viewed from the outside, to illustrate the areas of reduced wall thickness even clearer.
  • FIG. 4 the small container 10 off FIG. 1 with partially removed outer wall 15.2, 16.2, 17.2 and transparent insulation layer 15.3, 16.3, 17.3 shown.
  • outer wall 15.2, 16.2, 17.2 and transparent insulation layer 15.3, 16.3, 17.3 in addition to supports 11, base frame 12 stack frame 13 and container 14, only inner walls 15.1, 16.1, 17.1 of the double wall of the container 14.
  • an aluminum foil not shown, are arranged, whose reflectivity increases the efficiency of use, especially of heating coils 401 noticeably.
  • FIG. 5 shows a side view of the FIG. 1 In this illustration, one recognizes further a protective housing 501, in the interior of which the control for the heating or cooling is arranged.
  • FIG. 6 shows the view of FIG. 1 known Kleincontainers 10 obliquely from below.
  • the base frame 12 with the centering plate 23, in which the cylindrical embossment 22 is received in the bottom 15, can be particularly well recognized.
  • FIG. 7 shows the view of FIG. 1 known Kleincontainers 10 obliquely from above.
  • the stack frame 13 engages the edges of the top 17 at least partially the stack frame 13, which has two longitudinal profiles 701, 702 and two transverse profiles 703, 704.
  • the longitudinal or transverse profiles 701, 702 and 703, 704 are preferably angle profiles, with an angle profile in particular two straight metal strips, in each case one of the longitudinal edges of the one strip are connected at right angles to one of the longitudinal edges of the other strip to understand.
  • forces introduced into the frame are in part transmitted to the edge sections of the upper floor 17 engaging under the angle profiles.
  • catch shoes 706 are advantageously provided on the stack frame 13, in which protuberances of the base frame 12 or feet of another, similar small container 10 can engage. This prevents unwanted shifting stacked small container 10 relative to each other.
  • the area A which is defined by a circular boundary line in FIG. 7 is marked, defines the in FIG. 8 enlarged shown Detail of the FIG. 7 , a corner of the stack frame 13.
  • FIG. 8 shows a detailed view of the section A from FIG. 7 , which in particular provides further information about the structure of the stacking frame 13.
  • FIG. 9 1 shows a cable feedthrough 900 through an outer wall 901 of a small container 10, with which a heating cable 902 and a sensor line 903 are welded by means of a V2A screw connection 904 which is peripherally welded to the outer wall 901.
  • the cable bushing 900 designed for liquid and gas tightness, which in particular allows use in accordance with ATEX in hazardous areas Ex II G EEx ed (ib) II C T4, if in addition the protective housing of the heating or cooling control is pressure-encapsulated.
  • FIG. 10 summarizes in tabular form the weight savings for a typical small container 10, broken down by the individual measures.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Kleincontainer gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a small container according to the preamble of patent claim 1.

Derartige Kleincontainer sind beispielsweise aus der DE 200 13 000 U bekannt. Sie besitzen einen Behälter oder Tank, der in einem Gestell mit genormtem Grundriss eingesetzt ist, das in der Regel das Aufeinanderstapeln mehrerer Kleincontainer erlaubt. Insbesondere beim Einsatz im Lebensmittelbereich sind auf der Außenseite des Behälters oftmals Kühl- oder Beheizungseinrichtungen, z.B. bestehend aus Kühl- oder Heizschlangen angebracht, die von einer entsprechenden Steuereinrichtung geregelt werden. Um diese Kühl- oder Beheizungseinrichtungen zu schützen, ist in der Regel ein Außenmantel vorgesehen, der außen am Gestell angebracht oder gemeinsam mit dem Behälter als Montageeinheit vorgefertigt sein kann und beispielsweise aus Blech besteht. Zwischen Behälter und Außenmantel sind meist Isoliermittel angeordnet, um die Effizienz der Kühlung bzw. Heizung zu erhöhen. Da der Außenmantel frei allen äußeren Einflüssen, insbesondere auch Stößen und Kollisionen mit anderen Objekten ausgesetzt ist, versteht es sich, dass er hinreichend stabil ausgeführt sein muss, um diese unbeschadet zu überstehen.Such Kleincontainer are for example from the DE 200 13 000 U known. They have a container or tank, which is used in a frame with a standardized floor plan, which usually allows the stacking of several small container. In particular, when used in the food industry, cooling or heating devices, for example consisting of cooling or heating coils, which are controlled by a corresponding control device, are often mounted on the outside of the container. In order to protect these cooling or heating devices, an outer sheath is usually provided, which may be attached to the outside of the frame or prefabricated together with the container as an assembly unit and, for example, consists of sheet metal. Insulating means are usually arranged between the container and the outer jacket in order to increase the efficiency of the cooling or heating. Since the outer jacket is exposed to all external influences, in particular also impacts and collisions with other objects, it is understood that it must be made sufficiently stable in order to survive these unscathed.

Bei der Konstruktion solcher Kleincontainer sind strenge Regeln zu beachten, die im ADR/RID/IMGD-Code, dort insbesondere im Kapitel 6.5, zusammengefasst sind. Beispielsweise finden sich dort Regelungen, die eine Mindestwanddicke des Behälters, bezogen auf einen Referenzstahl, festschreiben. Dies führt einerseits zu einem hohen Materialaufwand, also hohen Herstellungskosten und andererseits zu einem hohen Gewicht, also hohen Transportkosten.When constructing such small containers, strict rules must be observed, which are summarized in the ADR / RID / IMGD code, in particular in chapter 6.5. For example, there are regulations that specify a minimum wall thickness of the container, based on a reference steel. On the one hand, this leads to a high cost of materials, ie high production costs and on the other hand to a high weight, so high transport costs.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, einen Kleincontainer mit günstigen Herstellungs- und Transportkosten bereitzustellen.
Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch einen Kleincontainer mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1.
The object of the invention is to provide a small container with low production and transport costs.
This object is achieved by a small container having the features of patent claim 1.

Somit weist der erfindungsgemäße Kleincontainer einen in einem Gestell angeordneten, durch eine Isolationsschicht thermisch isolierten Behälter, auf, bei dem mindestens eine Wandung des Behälters als Doppelwandung mit einer inneren Wand und einer äußeren Wand ausgeführt ist, wobei die Isolationsschicht zwischen der inneren Wand und der äußeren Wand der Doppelwandung angeordnet ist und/oder bei dem das Gestell einen Grundrahmen, einen sich auf dem Behälter abstützenden Stapelrahmen und Stützen aufweist.Thus, the small container according to the invention arranged in a frame, by an insulating layer thermally insulated container, wherein at least one wall of the container is designed as a double wall with an inner wall and an outer wall, wherein the insulating layer between the inner wall and the outer Wall of the double wall is arranged and / or in which the frame has a base frame, a support on the container stacking frame and supports.

Der Erfindung liegt die Erkenntnis zu Grunde, dass bei geeigneter Ausgestaltung die Behälterwandung mehrere Aufgaben übernehmen kann.The invention is based on the finding that, with a suitable embodiment, the container wall can assume a plurality of tasks.

So kann einerseits durch Ausführung der Behälterwandung als Doppelwandung mit eingelagerter Isolierschicht bei gleichzeitiger Wahrung der Sicherheitsvorschriften die Funktion des bisher verwendeten separaten Außenmantels übernommen werden, wodurch dieser entfallen kann, was zu erheblicher Material-und Gewichtsersparnis führt.Thus, on the one hand by execution of the container wall as a double wall with embedded insulating layer while maintaining the safety regulations, the function of the previously used separate outer sheath are taken over, so this can be omitted, resulting in significant material and weight savings.

Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann die Behälterwandung einen Teil der auf das Gestell wirkenden Kräfte aufnehmen, wenn diese in die Wandung eingeleitet werden, so dass das Gestell nur noch für die Aufnahme geringerer Lasten ausgelegt sein muss, was ebenfalls spürbare Einsparungen hinsichtlich Material und Gewicht mit sich bringt.Alternatively or additionally, the container wall can accommodate a part of the forces acting on the frame forces when they are introduced into the wall, so that the frame only has to be designed to accommodate lesser loads, what also brings tangible savings in terms of material and weight.

In einer bevorzugten Variante der Erfindung ist zusätzlich eine Heiz- oder Kühlvorrichtung vorgesehen, so dass die gewünschte Temperatur im Kleincontainer gezielt ansteuerbar ist. Dabei weist die Heiz- oder Kühlvorrichtung eine oder mehrere außerhalb des Behälters angebrachte Steuerungen und zwischen der inneren Wand und der äußeren Wand angeordnete Heiz- oder Kühlschlangen auf. Die Heiz- oder Kühlvorrichtung kann insbesondere auch ein oder mehrere Heiz- oder Kühlkreisläufe aufweisen.In a preferred variant of the invention, a heating or cooling device is additionally provided, so that the desired temperature in the small container can be selectively controlled. In this case, the heating or cooling device on one or more mounted outside the container controls and arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall heating or cooling coils. The heating or cooling device may in particular also have one or more heating or cooling circuits.

Besonders vorteilhaft ist weiterhin, wenn die Steuerung ein Edelstahl-Schutzgehäuse aufweist und/oder in einem druckgekapselten Gehäuse eingebaut ist und die äußere Wand von mindestens einer Kabeldurchführung durchsetzt ist, die vorzugsweise flüssigkeitsdicht und/oder gasdicht ausgeführt ist, da derartige Kleincontainer für Anwendungen, in denen sie explosionsgeschützt sein müssen, einsetzbar sind. Besonders geeignet für solche Anwendungen sind Kabeldurchführungen aus Edelstahl, die umlaufend mit der äußeren Wand des Behälters verschweißt sind.Furthermore, it is particularly advantageous if the control has a stainless steel protective housing and / or is installed in a pressure-sealed housing and the outer wall is penetrated by at least one cable feedthrough, which is preferably liquid-tight and / or gas-tight, since such small container for applications, in which they must be explosion proof, can be used. Particularly suitable for such applications are cable bushings made of stainless steel, which are welded circumferentially to the outer wall of the container.

Eine besonders kostengünstige Herstellung des Kleincontainers ist möglich, wenn die Wandung des Behälters aus aus Segmenten zusammen gesetzt ist, die miteinander verschweißt sind. Insbesondere hat sich eine Ausführungsform mit drei Segmenten, nämlich einem Unterboden, einem Mantel und einen Oberboden bewährt, bei der der Unterboden und der Mantel sowie der Oberboden und der Mantel miteinander verschweißt sind.A particularly cost-effective production of Kleincontainers is possible if the wall of the container is made of segments together, which are welded together. In particular, an embodiment with three segments, namely a subfloor, a jacket and a topsoil has proven to be in which the subfloor and the jacket and the topsoil and the jacket are welded together.

Der Unterboden kann durch seine Struktur wesentlich dazu beitragen, dass eine möglichst vollständige Entleerung des Behälters möglich ist. Diese Strukturierung kann sehr kostengünstig und einfach durch Tiefziehen erreicht werden.Due to its structure, the subfloor can significantly contribute to the complete emptying of the container is possible. This structuring can be achieved very inexpensively and simply by deep drawing.

Versieht man weiter den Grundrahmen mit einem Zentrierteller und den Unterboden mit einer zylindrischen Prägung, wird das Zusammensetzen von Gestell und Behälter, das beispielsweise zur Erstmontage oder bei Reparaturen notwendig ist, wesentlich vereinfacht.Providing further the base frame with a centering plate and the bottom plate with a cylindrical embossing, the assembly of rack and container, which is necessary for example for initial assembly or repairs, much easier.

Eine besonders einfache Einleitung von auf das Gestell wirkenden Kräften in den Behälter ist möglich, wenn der Stapelrahmen zumindest in Bereichen, in denen er sich auf dem Behälter abstützt, ein Winkelprofil aufweist.A particularly simple introduction of forces acting on the frame forces in the container is possible if the stacking frame has an angle profile at least in areas in which it is supported on the container.

Weitere Gewichtsvorteile sind erzielbar, wenn die Stützen des Gestells als Hohlprofile gefertigt sind.Further weight advantages can be achieved if the supports of the frame are made as hollow profiles.

Eine besonders stabile Anordnung des Behälters im Gestell kann erreicht werden, wenn die innere Wand des Behälters auf dem Grundrahmen abgestützt ist. Dies geschieht vorteilhafterweise mit Rundrohrfüßen, wobei deren Zahl auf drei beschränkt werden kann, um Gewicht zu sparen.A particularly stable arrangement of the container in the frame can be achieved if the inner wall of the container is supported on the base frame. This is advantageously done with round tube feet, the number of which can be limited to three in order to save weight.

Erfindungsgemäß ist es, wenn bei der Doppelwandung der Abstand zwischen innerer Wand und äußerer Wand zumindest abschnittsweise nicht konstant ist. Dadurch ist es insbesondere möglich, die Form der äußeren Wand auch in solchen Bereichen möglichst einfach zu gestalten, in denen die innere Wand strukturiert ausgeführt ist. Dies trägt ebenfalls zur Kostensenkung bei.According to the invention, when the distance between the inner wall and the outer wall is at least partially not constant in the double wall. This makes it possible in particular to make the shape of the outer wall as simple as possible even in areas where the inner wall is structured. This also contributes to the cost reduction.

Im Folgenden werden spezielle Ausführungsformen der Erfindung anhand der beigefügten Figuren näher erläutert.In the following, specific embodiments of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the attached figures.

Es zeigt

Fig. 1:
einen Querschnitt durch einen erfindungsgemäßen Kleincontainer,
Fig. 2a:
einen vergrößerten Ausschnitt aus Figur 1,
Fig. 2b:
einen vergrößerten Ausschnitt aus Figur 2a,
Fig. 3a:
die innere Wand eines Unterbodens des Kleincontainers aus Figur 1, betrachtet von schräg oben,
Fig. 3b:
einen Ausschnitt aus der in Figur 3a gezeigten inneren Wand, betrachtet von außen,
Fig. 4:
eine Seitenansicht des Kleincontainers aus Figur 1, wobei äußere Wände und Isoliermaterial als transparent angenommen sind,
Fig. 5:
eine Seitenansicht des Kleincontainers aus Figur 1,
Fig. 6:
eine Ansicht des Kleincontainers aus Figur 1, betrachtet von schräg unten,
Fig. 7:
eine Ansicht des Kleincontainers aus Figur 1, betrachtet von schräg oben,
Fig. 8:
eine Ausschnittsvergrößerung eines Details der Figur 7,
Fig. 9:
eine Kabeldurchführung durch eine äußere Wand eines Kleincontainers und
Fig.10:
eine Tabelle, in der an einem konkreten Beispiel die erzielbare Gewichtsreduktion verdeutlicht wird.
It shows
Fig. 1:
a cross section through a small container according to the invention,
Fig. 2a:
an enlarged section FIG. 1 .
Fig. 2b:
an enlarged section FIG. 2a .
Fig. 3a:
the inner wall of a subfloor of Kleinkontainers FIG. 1 , viewed from diagonally above,
3b:
a section of the in FIG. 3a shown inner wall, viewed from the outside,
4:
a side view of the small container FIG. 1 wherein outer walls and insulating material are assumed to be transparent,
Fig. 5:
a side view of the small container FIG. 1 .
Fig. 6:
a view of the small container FIG. 1 , viewed from diagonally below,
Fig. 7:
a view of the small container FIG. 1 , viewed from diagonally above,
Fig. 8:
a detail enlargement of a detail of FIG. 7 .
Fig. 9:
a cable passage through an outer wall of a small container and
Figure 10:
a table in which a concrete example illustrates the achievable weight reduction.

Gleiche Objekte werden in allen Figuren mit gleichen Bezugsziffern bezeichnet, sofern nichts anderes erwähnt ist.Identical objects are denoted by the same reference numbers in all figures, unless otherwise stated.

Figur 1 zeigt einen Querschnitt durch einen erfindungsgemäßen Kleincontainer 10 . Man erkennt ein Gestell, zusammengesetzt aus Stützen 11, Grundrahmen 12 und Stapelrahmen 13 und einen Behälter 14. Die Wandung des Behälters 14 ist aus drei Abschnitten, nämlich einem Unterboden 15, einem Mantel 16 und einem Oberboden 17 zusammengesetzt. In der dargestellten Ausführungsform sind Unterboden 15, Mantel 16 und Oberboden 17 jeweils doppelwandig ausgeführt und weisen jeweils eine innere Wand 15.1, 16.1, 17.1 und eine äußere Wand 15.2, 16.2, 17.2 auf. Zwischen der inneren Wand 15.1, 16.1, 17.1 und der äußeren Wand 15.2, 16.2, 17.2 ist im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel jeweils eine Isolationsschicht 15.3, 16.3, 17.3 angeordnet, die im einfachsten Fall als Hohlraum oder Zwischenraum zwischen gegenüberliegenden Wandabschnitten gebildet ist. FIG. 1 shows a cross section through a small container 10 according to the invention. It can be seen a frame composed of supports 11, base frame 12 and stack frame 13 and a container 14. The wall of the container 14 is composed of three sections, namely an underbody 15, a shell 16 and a top 17. In the illustrated embodiment, the underbody 15, shell 16 and upper floor 17 are each double-walled and each have an inner wall 15.1, 16.1, 17.1 and an outer wall 15.2, 16.2, 17.2. Between the inner wall 15.1, 16.1, 17.1 and the outer wall 15.2, 16.2, 17.2 in the illustrated embodiment, in each case an insulating layer 15.3, 16.3, 17.3 is arranged, which is formed in the simplest case as a cavity or space between opposite wall sections.

Den Oberboden 17 durchsetzt zur Befüllung des Behälters 14 ein Mannloch 18, das mit einem Deckel 19 verschließbar ist. Der Deckel 19 kann beispielsweise als Schraubdeckel oder Spannringdeckel ausgeführt sein. Den Unterboden 15 durchsetzt ein Behälterauslauf 20, der mittels einer Absperrklappe 21 oder eines Kugelhans verschließbar ist. Die innere Wand 15.1 des Unterbodens 15 weist zumindest abschnittsweise ein Gefälle in Richtung auf den Behälterauslauf 20 auf, das die Entleerung von Füllgut unterstützt. Die äußere Wand 15.2 des Unterbodens 15 weist eine zylindrische Prägung 22 auf, die mit einem im Grundrahmen 12 vorgesehen Zentrierteller 23 im Eingriff steht und so die optimale Zentrierung des Behälters 14 im Grundrahmen 12 sicherstellt.The upper floor 17 passes through to fill the container 14, a manhole 18, which is closable with a lid 19. The lid 19 may be designed for example as a screw cap or clamping ring cover. The underbody 15 passes through a container outlet 20, which can be closed by means of a butterfly valve 21 or a Kugelhans. The inner wall 15.1 of the subfloor 15 has at least in sections a slope in the direction of the container outlet 20, which supports the emptying of contents. The outer wall 15.2 of the subfloor 15 has a cylindrical embossment 22 which engages with a centering plate 23 provided in the base frame 12 and so ensures the optimal centering of the container 14 in the base frame 12.

Weiter ist der Schnittdarstellung der Figur 1 ein Rundrohrfuß 24 zu entnehmen, der die innere Wand 15.1 des Unterbodens 15 am Grundrahmen 12 abstützt.Next is the sectional view of FIG. 1 to take a Rundrohrfuß 24, which supports the inner wall 15.1 of the subfloor 15 on the base frame 12.

Der Bereich B, der durch eine kreisförmige Begrenzungslinie in Figur 1 markiert ist, definiert den in Figur 2a vergrößert dargestellten Ausschnitt der Figur 1.The area B, which is defined by a circular boundary line in FIG. 1 is marked, defines the in FIG. 2a enlarged section of the illustrated FIG. 1 ,

Figur 2a zeigt eine vergrößerte Darstellung des in Figur 1 mit dem Buchstaben B gekennzeichneten Bereichs, Dieser Darstellung sind ein Teil einer Stütze 11, eines Grundrahmens 12, eines Unterbodens 15 und eines Mantels 16 zu entnehmen, wobei Unter terboden 15 bzw. Mantel 16 jeweils eine innere Wand 15.1 bzw. 16.1 und eine äußere Wand 15.2 bzw. 16.2 aufweisen. FIG. 2a shows an enlarged view of the in FIG. 1 With this area, a portion of a support 11, a base frame 12, a bottom 15 and a shell 16 can be seen, with sub-bottom 15 or shell 16 each have an inner wall 15.1 and 16.1 and an outer wall 15.2 or 16.2.

Ebenfalls in Figur 2a zu erkennen ist das in der Doppelwandung des Unterbodens 15 bzw. des Mantels 16 eingelagerte Isoliermaterial 15.3 und 16.3, dessen Stärke zumindest abschnittsweise nicht konstant ist, wobei "abschnittsweise nicht konstant" sowohl Unterschiede zwischen unterschiedlichen Bereichen der Kleincontainerwandung, z.B. Oberboden 17 und Mantel 16, als auch Unterschiede innerhalb eines Bereiches der Kleincontainerwandung, z.B. innerhalb des Unterbodens 15, umfasst.Also in FIG. 2a can be seen that in the double wall of the subfloor 15 and the shell 16 embedded insulating 15.3 and 16.3, the thickness of which is not constant at least in sections, where "sections not constant" both differences between different areas of the Kleincontainerwandung, eg upper floor 17 and shell 16, as well as differences within a range of the Klekontontainerwandung, eg within the subfloor 15 includes.

Konkret weist im Ausführungsbeispiel der Figur 2a einerseits generell der Mantel 16 eine dünnere Isolationsschicht 16.3 auf als der Unterboden 15, während andererseits auch eine Variation der Stärke des Isoliermaterials 15.3 an unterschiedlichen Stellen des Unterbodens 15 gegeben ist.Specifically, in the embodiment of the FIG. 2a on the one hand, in general, the jacket 16 a thinner insulation layer 16.3 than the subfloor 15, while on the other hand, a variation of the thickness of the insulating material 15.3 is given at different points of the subfloor 15.

Der Bereich E, der durch eine kreisförmige Begrenzungslinie in Figur 2a markiert ist, definiert den in Figur 2b vergrößert dargestellten Ausschnitt der Figur 2a.The area E, which is defined by a circular boundary line in FIG. 2a is marked, defines the in FIG. 2b enlarged section of the illustrated FIG. 2a ,

Figur 2b zeigt eine vergrößerte Darstellung des in Figur 2a mit dem Buchstaben E gekennzeichneten Bereichs. In dieser Darstellung ist ein Übergang zwischen einem Unterboden 15 mit innerer Wand 15.1 und äußerer Wand 15.2 und einem Mantel 16 mit innerer Wand 16.1 und äußerer Wand 16.2 im Detail zu erkennen. FIG. 2b shows an enlarged view of the in FIG. 2a area marked with the letter E. In this illustration, a transition between an underbody 15 with inner wall 15.1 and outer wall 15.2 and a shell 16 with inner wall 16.1 and outer wall 16.2 can be seen in detail.

Insbesondere ist ersichtlich, dass die innere Wand 15.1 des Unterbodens 15 im Kontaktbereich eine höhere Wandstärke aufweist als die innere Wand 16.1 des Mantels 16. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass eine derartige Variation der Wandstärke bei Schweißnahtverbindungen solange tolerabel ist, wie der Materialversatz der Komponenten nicht mehr als 50% beträgt. Diese Erkenntnis ist zur Gewichtsreduktion deshalb von erheblicher Relevanz,.als die im ADR/RID/IMGD-Code geforderte Mindestwandstärke jeweils in jedem Bereich der Behälterwandung erfüllt sein muss. Um eine vollständige Entleerung des Kleincontainers 10 zu fördern, ist der Unterboden 15 in der Regel strukturiert, was insbesondere bei der vorteilhaften Strukturierung durch Tiefziehen in bestimmten Abschnitten, nicht aber an der Kante des Unterbodens 15, die mit dem Mantel 16 verschweißt wird, zu einer Wanddickenreduzierung führt. Diese Kante weist somit eine höhere Dicke als zwingend erforderlich ist auf. Ohne das Vorsehen eines Unterschiedes der Wandstärken von Unterboden 15 und Mantel 16 in ihrem Kontaktbereich müsste somit der Mantel 16 stärker als gefordert ausgeführt werden, was erhebliche Gewichtsnachteile mit sich brächte.In particular, it can be seen that the inner wall 15.1 of the subfloor 15 in the contact region has a higher wall thickness than the inner wall 16.1 of the shell 16. It has been found that such a variation of the wall thickness is tolerable in weld joints as long as the material offset of the components not is more than 50%. This finding is therefore of considerable relevance for weight reduction, as the minimum wall thickness required in the ADR / RID / IMGD Code must be fulfilled in each area of the container wall. In order to promote a complete emptying of the Kleincontainers 10, the subfloor 15 is usually structured, which in particular in the advantageous structuring by deep drawing in certain sections, but not at the edge of the subfloor 15, which is welded to the jacket 16, to a Thickness reduction leads. This edge thus has a greater thickness than is absolutely necessary. Without the provision of a difference in wall thicknesses of underbody 15 and shell 16 in their contact area, therefore, the jacket 16 would have to be made stronger than required, which would entail considerable weight disadvantages.

Zur weiteren Veranschaulichung dieses Sachverhaltes dienen die Figuren 3a und 3b. Figur 3a zeigt eine beispielhafte Ausgestaltung der inneren Wand 15.1 eines Unterbodens 15 des Kleincontainers 10 aus Figur 1 mit einer Ausflussöffnung 300. Besonders in den in Figur 3a schraffiert dargestellten Bereichen ist durch Tiefziehbearbeitung die Wanddicke reduziert, und zwar um bis zu 0,7 mm. In Figur 3b ist eine Vergrößerung des in Figur 3a gezeigten Bereichs um die Ausflussöffnung 300, jedoch nun von aussen betrachtet, dargestellt, um die Bereiche reduzierter Wanddicke noch klarer darzustellen.To further illustrate this situation serve the FIGS. 3a and 3b. FIG. 3a shows an exemplary embodiment the inner wall 15.1 of a subfloor 15 of the small container 10 from FIG. 1 with an outflow opening 300. Especially in the FIG. 3a shaded areas reduces the wall thickness by up to 0.7 mm. In FIG. 3b is an enlargement of the in FIG. 3a shown area around the outflow opening 300, but now viewed from the outside, to illustrate the areas of reduced wall thickness even clearer.

Um den Aufbau des Kleincontainers 10 weiter zu verdeutlichen, ist in Figur 4 der Kleincontainer 10 aus Figur 1 mit teilweise entfernter äußerer Wand 15.2, 16.2, 17.2 und transparenter Isolationsschicht 15.3, 16.3, 17.3 dargestellt. In dieser Darstellung erkennt man neben Stützen 11, Grundrahmen 12 Stapelrahmen 13 und Behälter 14, nur innere Wände 15.1, 16.1, 17.1 der Doppelwandung des Behälters 14. Zusätzlich sind Heiz- oder Kühlschlangen 401 sowie eine Zuleitung zu 402 zu den Heiz- oder Kühlschlangen zu erkennen. Gegebenenfalls kann zwischen den Heiz- oder Kühlschlangen 401 und der nicht dargestellten Isolationsschicht auch noch eine nicht dargestellte Aluminiumfolie angeordnet werden, deren Reflektivität die Nutzungseffizienz insbesondere von Heizschlangen 401 spürbar erhöht.To further clarify the construction of the small container 10, is in FIG. 4 the small container 10 off FIG. 1 with partially removed outer wall 15.2, 16.2, 17.2 and transparent insulation layer 15.3, 16.3, 17.3 shown. In this illustration, in addition to supports 11, base frame 12 stack frame 13 and container 14, only inner walls 15.1, 16.1, 17.1 of the double wall of the container 14. In addition, heating or cooling coils 401 and a supply line to 402 to the heating or cooling coils to detect. Optionally, between the heating or cooling coils 401 and the insulating layer, not shown, also an aluminum foil, not shown, are arranged, whose reflectivity increases the efficiency of use, especially of heating coils 401 noticeably.

Weiter sind Darstellung des Kleincontainers 10 in Figur 4 drei Rundrohrfüße 24 zu entnehmen, die die innere Wand 15.1 des Unterbodens 15 am Grundrahmen 12 abstützen.Next are representation of Kleincontainers 10 in FIG. 4 three circular tube feet 24 can be seen, which support the inner wall 15.1 of the subfloor 15 on the base frame 12.

Figur 5 zeigt eine Seitenansicht des aus Figur 1 bekannten Kleincontainers 10. In dieser Darstellung erkennt man weiter ein Schutzgehäuse 501, in dessen Inneren die Steuerung für die Heizung oder Kühlung angeordnet ist. FIG. 5 shows a side view of the FIG. 1 In this illustration, one recognizes further a protective housing 501, in the interior of which the control for the heating or cooling is arranged.

Figur 6 zeigt die Ansicht des aus Figur 1 bekannten Kleincontainers 10 von schräg unten. In dieser Perspektive lässt sich der Grundrahmen 12 mit dem Zentrierteller 23, in den die zylindrische Prägung 22 im Unterboden 15 aufgenommen ist, besonders gut erkennen. FIG. 6 shows the view of FIG. 1 known Kleincontainers 10 obliquely from below. In this perspective, the base frame 12 with the centering plate 23, in which the cylindrical embossment 22 is received in the bottom 15, can be particularly well recognized.

Figur 7 zeigt die Ansicht des aus Figur 1 bekannten Kleincontainers 10 von schräg oben. In dieser Darstellung ist besonders gut zu erkennen, wie die Einleitung von Stapelkräften in den Körper des Behälters 14 durch geeignete Auslegung des Stapelrahmens 13 erzielt werden kann. Wie aus dieser Figur ersichtlich ist, untergreifen die Kanten des Oberbodens 17 zumindest abschnittsweise den Stapelrahmen 13, der zwei Längsprofile 701, 702 und zwei Querprofile 703, 704 aufweist. Bei den Längs- bzw. Querprofilen 701, 702 bzw. 703, 704 handelt es sich vorzugsweise um Winkelprofile, wobei unter einem Winkelprofil insbesondere zwei gerade Metallstreifen, bei denen jeweils eine der Längskanten des einen Streifens rechtwinklig mit einer der Längskanten des anderen Streifens verbunden sind, zu verstehen sind. In das Gestell eingeleitete Kräfte werden somit zum Teil auf die die Winkelprofile untergreifenden Kantenabschnitte des Oberbodens 17 übertragen. Besonders günstig ist es, die Krafteinleitung über den Oberboden 17 zu verteilen, indem eine Verstärkungsstruktur, insbesondere eine Versteifungsprägung 705 vorgesehen ist. Ferner sind auf dem Stapelrahmen 13 vorteilhafterweise Fangschuhe 706 vorgesehen, in die Ausstülpungen des Grundrahmens 12 oder Füße eines weiteren, gleichartigen Kleincontainers 10 eingreifen können. Damit wird ein ungewolltes Verschieben gestapelter Kleincontainer 10 relativ zueinander verhindert. FIG. 7 shows the view of FIG. 1 known Kleincontainers 10 obliquely from above. In this illustration, it is particularly easy to see how the introduction of stacking forces into the body of the container 14 can be achieved by suitable design of the stack frame 13. As can be seen from this figure, engage the edges of the top 17 at least partially the stack frame 13, which has two longitudinal profiles 701, 702 and two transverse profiles 703, 704. The longitudinal or transverse profiles 701, 702 and 703, 704 are preferably angle profiles, with an angle profile in particular two straight metal strips, in each case one of the longitudinal edges of the one strip are connected at right angles to one of the longitudinal edges of the other strip to understand. Thus, forces introduced into the frame are in part transmitted to the edge sections of the upper floor 17 engaging under the angle profiles. It is particularly favorable to distribute the introduction of force via the upper floor 17 by providing a reinforcing structure, in particular a stiffening embossing 705. Furthermore, catch shoes 706 are advantageously provided on the stack frame 13, in which protuberances of the base frame 12 or feet of another, similar small container 10 can engage. This prevents unwanted shifting stacked small container 10 relative to each other.

Der Bereich A, der durch eine kreisförmige Begrenzungslinie in Figur 7 markiert ist, definiert den in Figur 8 vergrößert dargestellten Ausschnitt der Figur 7, eine Ecke des Stapelrahmens 13.The area A, which is defined by a circular boundary line in FIG. 7 is marked, defines the in FIG. 8 enlarged shown Detail of the FIG. 7 , a corner of the stack frame 13.

Figur 8 zeigt eine Detailansicht des Ausschnitts A aus Figur 7, der insbesondere weiteren Aufschluss über den Aufbau des Stapelrahmens 13 gibt. FIG. 8 shows a detailed view of the section A from FIG. 7 , which in particular provides further information about the structure of the stacking frame 13.

Figur 9 zeigt eine Kabeldurchführung 900 durch eine äußere Wand 901 eines Kleincontainers 10, mit der ein Heizkabel 902 und eine Fühlerleitung 903 durch eine V2A-Verschraubung 904, die mit der äußeren Wand 901 umlaufend verschweißt ist. Die wie in Figur 9 gestaltete Kabeldurchführung 900 sorgt für Flüssigkeits- und Gasdichtigkeit, was insbesondere den Einsatz gemäß ATEX im Ex-Bereich Ex II G EEx ed (ib) II C T4 ermöglicht, wenn zusätzlich das Schutzgehäuse der Heizungs- oder Kühlungssteuerung druckgekapselt ausgeführt ist. FIG. 9 1 shows a cable feedthrough 900 through an outer wall 901 of a small container 10, with which a heating cable 902 and a sensor line 903 are welded by means of a V2A screw connection 904 which is peripherally welded to the outer wall 901. The like in FIG. 9 The cable bushing 900 designed for liquid and gas tightness, which in particular allows use in accordance with ATEX in hazardous areas Ex II G EEx ed (ib) II C T4, if in addition the protective housing of the heating or cooling control is pressure-encapsulated.

Figur 10 fasst tabellarisch die nach den einzelnen Maßnahmen aufgeschlüsselten Gewichtseinsparungen für einen typischen Kleincontainer 10 zusammen. Die durch das Doppelwandungsprinzip in Kombination mit der Einleitung eines Teils der wirkenden Kräfte in den Behälter führt ausweislich dieser Tabelle zu einer Gewichtsreduktion des Taragewichts des Behälters von über 15%; die Materialkosten skalieren ähnlich. FIG. 10 summarizes in tabular form the weight savings for a typical small container 10, broken down by the individual measures. By the double wall principle in combination with the introduction of a part of the forces acting in the container as shown in this table leads to a weight reduction of the tare weight of the container of over 15%; the material costs scale similarly.

Die ausweislich der Figur 10 erzielten Gewichtseinsparungen resultieren einerseits wesentlich daraus, dass durch die Auslegung der Behälterwandung als Doppelwandung die Innenwandung des Behälters bzw. Tanks dünner ausgeführt werden kann. Da hier Unterboden 15, Mantel 16 und Oberboden 17 alle mit Doppelwandung ausgeführt sind, sind bei all diesen Bauteilen Gewichtseinsparungen möglich. Daneben tritt, dass die Knickkräfte, für die das Gestell ausgelegt sein muss, durch partielles Einleiten der Stapelkräfte in den Behälter 14 -d.h. präziser formuliert in dessen Körper- reduziert werden. Dies erlaubt eine leichtere Bauform des Stapelrahmens 13 mit leichteren Längsprofilen 701, 702, Querprofilen 703, 704 und Fangschuhen 706 sowie der Stützen 11 und ferner das Vorsehen eines Rohrrahmens als Grundrahmen 12.The evidence of the FIG. 10 achieved weight savings result on the one hand substantially from the fact that the inner wall of the container or tank can be made thinner by the design of the container wall as a double wall. Since subfloor 15, sheath 16 and topsoil 17 are all designed with double walls, weight savings are possible with all these components. In addition occurs that the buckling forces for which the frame must be designed by partial Initiation of the stacking forces into the container 14 -there more precisely formulated in the body-can be reduced. This allows a lighter construction of the stacking frame 13 with lighter longitudinal profiles 701, 702, transverse profiles 703, 704 and safety shoes 706 and the supports 11 and further the provision of a tubular frame as a base frame 12th

Bezugszeichenliste

10
Kleincontainer
11
Stütze
12
Grundrahmen
13
Stapelrahmen
14
Behälter
15
Unterboden
15.1
innere Wand des Unterbodens
15.2
äußere Wand des Unterbodens
15.3
Isolationsschicht des Unterbodens
16
Mantel
16.1
innere Wand des Mantels
16.2
äußere Wand des Mantels
16.3
Isolationsschicht des Mantels
17
Oberboden
17.1
innere Wand des Oberbodens
17.2
äußere Wand des Oberbodens
17.3
Isolationsschicht des Oberbodens
18
Mannloch
19
Deckel
20
Behälterauslauf
21
Absperrklappe
22
Zylindrische Prägung
23
Zentrierteller
24
Rundrohrfuß
300
Ausflussöffnung
401
Heiz- oder Kühlschlange
402
Zuleitung
501
Schutzgehäuse
701
Längsprofil
702
Längsprofil
703
Querprofil
704
Querprofil
705
Versteifungsprägung
706
Fangschuh
900
Kabeldurchführung
901
äußere Wand
902
Heizleitung
903
Fühlerleitung
904
V2A-Verschraubung
A
Bereichskennzeichung
B
Bereichskennzeichung
E
Bereichskennzeichnung
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
10
small container
11
support
12
base frame
13
stack frame
14
container
15
underbody
15.1
inner wall of the subfloor
15.2
outer wall of the subfloor
15.3
Insulation layer of the subfloor
16
coat
16.1
inner wall of the coat
16.2
outer wall of the coat
16.3
Insulation layer of the jacket
17
topsoil
17.1
inner wall of the upper floor
17.2
outer wall of the topsoil
17.3
Insulation layer of the topsoil
18
manhole
19
cover
20
container outlet
21
butterfly valve
22
Cylindrical embossing
23
centering plate
24
Round tube leg
300
Bore
401
Heating or cooling coil
402
supply
501
housing
701
longitudinal profile
702
longitudinal profile
703
cross Section
704
cross Section
705
stiffening embossment
706
Fang Shoe
900
Grommet
901
outer wall
902
heating
903
sensor line
904
V2A screw
A
Bereichskennzeichung
B
Bereichskennzeichung
e
area identification

Claims (9)

  1. A small container (10) with a tank (14) which is arranged in a frame and is thermally insulated by an insulation layer (15.3, 16.3, 17.3) and which has an underside (15) and a jacket (16), wherein at least the underside (15) and the jacket (16) of the tank (14) [are] designed in the form of a double wall with an inner wall (15.1, 16.1, 17.1) and an outer wall (15.2, 16.2, 17.2), wherein the insulation layer (15.3, 16.3, 17.3) is arranged between the inner wall (15.1, 16.1, 17.1) and the outer wall (15.2, 16.2, 17.2) of the double wall, characterized in that the inner wall (15.1) of the underside (15) in the contact region between the underside (15) and the jacket (16) has a greater wall thickness than the inner wall (16.1) of the jacket (16).
  2. A small container (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that a heating or cooling apparatus with one or more heating or cooling circuits is additionally provided.
  3. A small container (10) according to claim 2, characterized in that the heating or cooling apparatus has one or more control means attached outside the tank and heating or cooling coils (401) arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall.
  4. A small container (10) according to claim 3, characterized in that the control has a casing (501) of high-grade steel enclosed in a pressure-tight manner or is fitted into a casing (501) enclosed in a pressure-tight manner.
  5. A small container (10) according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the outer wall has at least one cable bushing (900) passing through it.
  6. A small container (10) according to claim 5, characterized in that the cable bushing (900) is liquid-tight and/or gas-tight.
  7. A small container (10) according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the cable bushing (900) is made of high-grade steel.
  8. A small container (10) according to a preceding claim, characterized in that the wall of the tank (14) is formed from an underside (15), a jacket (16) and a cover (17), wherein the underside (15) and the jacket (16) as well as the cover (17) and the jacket (16) are welded together.
  9. A small container (10) according to claim 8, characterized in that the underside (15) is deep-drawn.
EP20080002742 2008-02-14 2008-02-14 Small container Not-in-force EP2090519B1 (en)

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EP10007289.1A EP2248730B1 (en) 2008-02-14 2008-02-14 Small container

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US4918927A (en) * 1989-09-06 1990-04-24 Harsco Corporation Cryogenic liquid container
US5490603A (en) * 1994-09-06 1996-02-13 Snyder Industries, Inc. Fluid tank apparatus
DE20008131U1 (en) * 2000-05-05 2001-09-13 Ernst Bohle GmbH, 51645 Gummersbach Shipping container
DE20013000U1 (en) 2000-07-27 2000-10-05 UCON AG Containersysteme KG, 77756 Hausach Small cylindrical container

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2090519A1 (en) 2009-08-19
EP2248730B1 (en) 2013-05-29
EP2248730A1 (en) 2010-11-10
DE202008017716U1 (en) 2010-04-08

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