EP2069588B1 - A method for fixing plates onto a carrier and a plate with a device for fixing it onto a carrier - Google Patents

A method for fixing plates onto a carrier and a plate with a device for fixing it onto a carrier Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2069588B1
EP2069588B1 EP07815132A EP07815132A EP2069588B1 EP 2069588 B1 EP2069588 B1 EP 2069588B1 EP 07815132 A EP07815132 A EP 07815132A EP 07815132 A EP07815132 A EP 07815132A EP 2069588 B1 EP2069588 B1 EP 2069588B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
plane
plates
groove
slot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07815132A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2069588A1 (en
Inventor
Franz SÜMECZ
Gerhard Steiner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Poschacher Natursteinwerke & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Poschacher Natursteinwerke & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Poschacher Natursteinwerke & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Poschacher Natursteinwerke & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP2069588A1 publication Critical patent/EP2069588A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2069588B1 publication Critical patent/EP2069588B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/0215—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to an underlayer; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02055—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional supporting elements between furring elements and underlayer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02066—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/09—Puzzle-type connections for interlocking male and female panel edge-parts
    • E04F2201/091—Puzzle-type connections for interlocking male and female panel edge-parts with the edge-parts forming part of the panel body
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/09—Puzzle-type connections for interlocking male and female panel edge-parts
    • E04F2201/095—Puzzle-type connections for interlocking male and female panel edge-parts with both connection parts, i.e. male and female connection parts alternating on one edge

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for fixing plates to at least one carrier using at least one transversely to the plate plane effective anchoring member, which is engageable with at least one counter-member, wherein the plates in the plate plane effective locking members for the relative fixing of the plates in the plate plane wherein the locking members cooperate with locking members of adjacent plates to make a snap connection therebetween when joined together in the locking direction.
  • the invention further relates to a plate and means for fixing the plate to at least one carrier having at least one transverse to the plate plane anchoring member and at least one counter-member, which can be brought into operative connection for fixing, wherein the plate in the plane of the plate effective locking members for the relative determination of Plate in the plane of the plate, wherein the locking members cooperate with locking members of adjacent plates for making a snap connection between them when joining in the locking direction.
  • a method of the type mentioned and a plate of the type mentioned are the DE 197 04 292 A1 refer to.
  • the present invention therefore aims to provide a method and a device of the aforementioned type, with which (r) without additional Schwarzewand both the relative fixing of the plates in the plane of the plate, so for example, a connection of adjacent plates together, as well Anchoring the plates succeed on at least one carrier.
  • the method of the aforementioned type according to the invention is characterized in that the transversely effective to the plate plane anchoring member is inserted into a slot or groove of the counter member in the locking direction of the effective in the disk plane locking members.
  • the transversely effective to the plate plane anchoring of the plate by inserting the corresponding anchoring member into a slot or a groove of the counter member in a direction which corresponds to the locking direction of the effective in the disk plane locking members, the laying and fixing of the plate is considerably simplified, because with a single insertion process both effective in the plate level determination and the transverse to the plate plane effective anchoring of the plates succeed.
  • the aforementioned displacement process is preferably carried out in the plane of the plate or in a direction parallel to the plane of the plate, so that the laying and fixing of the Plates first a simple placement of the plate and subsequent displacement while locking the effective in the plate level locking members and simultaneously connecting the anchoring members with the corresponding counterparts are required.
  • the fixing of the plates in the plane of the plate takes place by means of the locking elements acting in the plane of the plate in a direction of 45 ° relative to the edge of the plate, so that connection of plates is also facilitated to a corner configuration of already laid plates.
  • the inventive method is preferably developed such that the anchoring member is inserted in the plane of the plate in a direction of about 45 ° to the plate edge in the correspondingly extending slot or the groove of the counter member.
  • the anchoring member in the direction transverse to the plate plane is resiliently inserted into the slot or the groove.
  • the resilient tension of the anchoring member in the slot or the groove mounting tolerances can be compensated.
  • a suitably stiff spring for a sufficiently stable fixation is provided. It is thus an effective transversely to the plane of the plate spring element, such as a plate spring or a rubber disc provided by which the armature is braced in the direction transverse to the plane of the plate against the corresponding counter-member.
  • the corresponding plate and means for fixing the plate to at least one carrier of the type mentioned is inventively characterized in that the anchoring member an anchor which extends in an in the locking direction of the active in the plate levels locking member (s) groove or slot of the counter member engages behind the edge of the groove or of the slot.
  • the groove or the slot may be formed on a support bar.
  • the support bar can in this case form a carrier to which the plates are fixed or, conversely, the support bar can be fixed to the carrier side facing the plate to the plate, in which case the corresponding counter-links the support are arranged, on which the plates are fixed.
  • the groove or slot which (r), as already mentioned, preferably can be formed on a support strip, extends in a preferred embodiment at an angle of approximately 45 ° relative to the plate edges to the preferred locking direction in the plane of the plate effective latches and to facilitate the connection of the plates with adjacent plates in all possible laying situations while anchoring to the support.
  • the support bar is designed as a substantially U-shaped profile, the two parallel legs each have at their free ends at least one bent portion for attachment to the plate or on the carrier and the third leg has the groove or the slot.
  • Such a support bar can be produced in a simple manner at low cost, wherein preferably a plurality of mutually parallel slots or grooves can be formed on the support bar to attach to a single support bar a plurality of plates can.
  • the design is developed in such a way that the armature is accommodated in the slot or groove in the plane of the board with play, so that a relative movement of the armature relative to the slot or groove in the plane of the plate is made possible.
  • the plates can be moved within certain limits when anchoring or after anchoring in the plate plane, align with adjacent plates or connect with adjacent plates, whereby manufacturing tolerances can be compensated.
  • the groove or the slot have a length which is greater than that necessary for the determination of the plate in the plane of the plate displacement of the plate. This results in the joining of two adjacent plates at Achieving the locking state would still be a residual path available for the determination on the carrier anchoring member within the groove or slot, so that double fits can be avoided.
  • connection of two adjacent plates with each other is preferably carried out by means of a snap connection, wherein the training in this case is advantageously made such that the effective in the plane of the plate locking members with locking members of adjacent plates for making a snap connection between them cooperate.
  • the training is preferably made such that the anchoring member is fixed by means of a on the side facing the wearer of the plate or foamed material to the plate.
  • the anchoring member on the back of the plate ie on the side facing the carrier of the plate is set directly, the craftsman or consumer is immediately ready for laying plate available, which without great installation effort directly to the support or support structure can be anchored to the floor, on walls, ceilings, facades or the like.
  • the anchoring member is preferably pre-assembled at the factory on the plate, a precise and accurate positioning of the anchoring member is possible, so that no problems arise when laying the plate problems of exact alignment of the plate.
  • the anchoring member to the plate by means of a cast-on or foamed material, which on the one hand simplifies the manufacturing process and on the other hand ensures a very stable connection between the anchoring member and the plate.
  • the production is carried out in a simple manner, for example, by the anchoring member is placed using a positioning aid at the appropriate location on the back of the plate and in the sequence around the anchoring member around an adhesive material is poured or foamed.
  • other elements can also be fixed simultaneously on the back of the plate, such as snap elements for connecting two adjacent plates, wherein the adhesive material is poured or foamed onto the plate in a single production step in such a way that both the anchoring members as well as the other, applied to the back of the plate elements are set.
  • the anchoring member rests directly on the side facing the carrier of the plate and the infused or foamed material encloses a lateral surface of the anchoring member.
  • this initially enables exact positioning of the anchoring members on the plate, initially no adhesive or the like being present, wherein the anchoring element is encapsulated or foamed only in a second working step so that the adhesive material encloses a lateral surface of the anchoring element ,
  • the infused or foamed material is silicone, natural rubber, polyurethane, a polymer or an epoxy resin.
  • Such materials can be applied in the liquefied or foamed state and cure in the shortest possible time, so that a secure and fast fixing of the anchoring member is ensured.
  • the adhesion of the infused or foamed material to the plate and the anchoring element results in this case by adhesion and / or positive engagement.
  • polyurethane adheres to the back of a flagstone, inter alia, by the polyurethane penetrating into the pores of the stone and forming a positive fit.
  • the anchoring member comprises at least two detachably connectable parts, wherein only one of the two parts by means of the infused or foamed material is fixed to the carrier side facing the plate and the respective other part has means for frictional and / or positive connection with the counterpart member.
  • the space required for the storage and transport of the plates can be reduced by making the part of the anchoring member fixed to the plate with the help of the infused or foamed material as flat and small as possible.
  • the other part of the anchoring member can be stored and transported separately, the assembly can be done only at the installation site.
  • the fixed to the plate part of the anchoring member may in this case for example be formed by a nut into which a corresponding thread having another part of the locking member can be screwed, said other part means for non-positive and / or positive connection with a counterpart of the Carrier has.
  • FIG. 1 a view on a plate with anchoring members
  • Fig. 2 a detailed view of an anchoring member according to Fig. 1
  • Fig. 3 an exploded view of the anchoring member according to Fig. 2
  • Fig. 4 an anchoring member in engagement with a counter member
  • Figure 5 a support bar
  • Fig. 6 an anchoring member in a modified embodiment
  • Fig. 7 an apart Representation of the anchoring member according to Fig. 6
  • Fig. 8 an anchoring member in a further modified embodiment
  • Fig. 9 an exploded view of the anchoring member according to Fig. 8
  • Fig. 10 a plurality of anchored plates
  • Fig. 11 a view of a modified embodiment of a plate from below
  • Fig. 12 a plate according to Fig. 11 in an anchored state.
  • Fig.1 is a plate, in particular stone tile, designated 1, wherein at the rear side transverse to the plate plane effective anchoring members 6 are attached.
  • the anchoring members 6 are each fixed to the plate 1 by means of a material 3 cast or foamed on the back of the plate 1.
  • the infused or foamed material adheres both to the back of the plate 1 and the anchoring member 6, so that a solid bond between the anchoring member 6 and the plate 1 is formed.
  • locking members 19 and 20 can be seen, wherein by locking the locking members 19 in locking members 20 adjacent plates a determination in the plate plane and in particular a connection between adjacent plates takes place.
  • the anchoring member 6 is in the Fig. 2 shown enlarged, the sake of clarity, the plate 1 is not shown, but only the infused or foamed onto the plate material 3.
  • the anchoring member 6 consists of the nut 7, whose jacket is enclosed by the infused or foamed material 3, so that the nut 7 in this manner at the back of the in Figure 3 not shown plate 1 is fixed.
  • a bolt 8 In the thread of the nut 7 is a bolt 8 with the interposition of a plastic disc 9 and a resilient member 10, for example a plate spring, screwed.
  • a threading slot 11 which, as shown in Figure 4 is shown, can be inserted into a slot 12 of a support bar 13.
  • the support bar 13 is here again in Figure 5 wherein it can be seen that a support bar 13 may be formed with a plurality of slots 12 arranged in parallel.
  • the support bar 13 is substantially U-shaped, wherein the two parallel legs 14 each have a bent portion 15 which is provided with through holes, which serve to receive fastening means for fixing the support bar 13 on walls, ceilings or the like.
  • a modified embodiment of the anchoring member 6 is shown, wherein in comparison to the training according to the FIGS. 2 and 3 another disc 17 is provided, which may be formed for example as a simple washer.
  • the resilient element 10 may in this case also be formed by a rubber disc.
  • a further modified embodiment of the anchoring member 6 is shown, wherein in comparison to the training according to the 6 and 7 a further rubber disc 18 is arranged on the plate side and the plastic disc 9 has a modified design, so that the threading slot 11 is formed in this component.
  • FIG. 10 now a plurality of plates 1 is shown, each carrying four fixed on its back anchoring members 6. On a wall, a ceiling or the like. A plurality of mutually parallel support strips 13 is fixed, which constitute the counter-elements for the anchoring members 6.
  • the anchoring of a plate 1 in this case takes place such that the plate 1 in the direction of the slot 12, that is approximately at an angle of 45 ° relative to the plate edge, moved, so that the anchoring members 6 can dip into the corresponding slots 12, as for example in FIG Figure 4 is shown.
  • each plate has a plurality at its edges of locking members 19 which can cooperate with corresponding counter-members 20 of the respective adjacent plate, so that there is a snap or latching connection between adjacent plates 1.
  • the joining direction when attaching a further plate to already laid plates, ie the Verrieglungsraum the locking members 19 and 20, runs in the in Figure 10 illustrated embodiment in the direction of arrow 21, ie at an angle of approximately 45 ° relative to the plate edges.
  • This also corresponds to the direction of the slots 12, so that when inserting the locking members 6 of a plate 1 in the slots 12 both a connection of adjacent plates by means of the locking members 19 and 20 and an anchoring of the plates to the support bars 13 takes place.
  • FIG. 11 a modified embodiment is shown in which at the back of the plate 1 support strips 22 are fixed, which have slots 23, wherein the support bars 22 are fixed by means of a cast or foamed onto the back of the plate material on the plate.
  • the anchoring members are fixed on a carrier 24, wherein the anchoring members dive into the slots 23 of the support bars 22 and thereby anchor the plate to the carrier 24.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for fixing plates (1) to at least one carrier using at least one anchoring element (6, 25) which can be actively connected to at least one counter-element. The plates (1) in the plate plane comprise active locking elements (19, 20) for the relative fixing of the plates (1) in the plate plane. According to said method, the anchoring element (6, 25), which is active perpendicularly to the plate plane, is inserted into a slot (12, 23) or a groove of the counter-element in the locking direction (21) of the locking elements (6, 25) active in the plate plane.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Festlegen von Platten an wenigstens einem Träger unter Verwendung wenigstens eines quer zur Plattenebene wirksamen Verankerungsglieds, welches mit wenigstens einem Gegenglied in Wirkverbindung bringbar ist, wobei die Platten in der Plattenebene wirksame Verriegelungsglieder für die relative Festlegung der Platten in der Plattenebene aufweisen, wobei die Verriegelungsglieder mit Verriegelungsgliedern benachbarter Platten zur Herstellung einer Schnappverbindung zwischen denselben beim Aneinanderfügen in Verriegelungsrichtung zusammenwirken. Die Erfindung betrifft weiters eine Platte und Einrichtung zum Festlegen der Platte an wenigstens einem Träger mit wenigstens einem quer zur Plattenebene wirksamen Verankerungsglied und wenigstens einem Gegenglied, die zum Festlegen in wirkverbindung bringbar sind, wobei die Platte in der Plattenebene wirksame verriegelungsglieder für die relative Festlegung der Platte in der Plattenebene aufweist, wobei die Verriegelungsglieder mit Verriegelungsgliedern benachbarter Platten zur Herstellung einer Schnappverbindung zwischen denselben beim Aneinanderfügen in Verriegelungsrichtung zusammenwirken.The invention relates to a method for fixing plates to at least one carrier using at least one transversely to the plate plane effective anchoring member, which is engageable with at least one counter-member, wherein the plates in the plate plane effective locking members for the relative fixing of the plates in the plate plane wherein the locking members cooperate with locking members of adjacent plates to make a snap connection therebetween when joined together in the locking direction. The invention further relates to a plate and means for fixing the plate to at least one carrier having at least one transverse to the plate plane anchoring member and at least one counter-member, which can be brought into operative connection for fixing, wherein the plate in the plane of the plate effective locking members for the relative determination of Plate in the plane of the plate, wherein the locking members cooperate with locking members of adjacent plates for making a snap connection between them when joining in the locking direction.

Ein Verfahren der eingangs genannten Art und eine Platte der eingangs genannten Art sind der DE 197 04 292 A1 zu entnehmen.A method of the type mentioned and a plate of the type mentioned are the DE 197 04 292 A1 refer to.

Es sind bereits Platten bekannt geworden, welche zum Verlegen, insbesondere auf Böden, geeignet sind, welche in der Plattenebene wirksame verriegelungsglieder aufweisen, welche der relativen Festlegung der Platten innerhalb der Plattenebene dienen. Aus der WO 2005/003574 A1 sind in diesem Zusammenhang Verriegelungsglieder bekannt geworden, welche mit entsprechenden Gegengliedern benachbarter Platten zusammenwirken können, sodass beim Aneinanderfügen zweier Platten eine Rast- bzw. Schnappverbindung zwischen den zwei benachbarten Platten zu Stande kommt. Mit derartigen verriegelungseinrichtungen lassen sich große Flächen in überaus kurzer Zeit verlegen, wobei eine sichere Verbindung und gegenseitige Ausrichtung benachbarter Platten gelingt. Die Verlegung auf Böden kann hierbei meist schwimmend erfolgen, sodass keine gesonderte Festlegung am Boden vorgesehen ist. Bei der Verlegung an Wänden und Decken hingegen müssen gesonderte Verankerungsmöglichkeiten bereitgestellt werden, um einen entsprechenden Halt der Platten zu gewährleisten. Neben Klebeverbindungen sind aus dem Stand der Technik in diesem Zusammenhang beispielsweise auch Schraubverbindungen bekannt geworden. Eine derartige Verankerung ist jedoch mit einem zusätzlichen Arbeits- und Zeitaufwand verbunden, da die Verankerung einen gesonderten Montageschritt erfordert.There are already known plates, which are suitable for laying, especially on floors, which have effective locking members in the plane of the plate, which serve for the relative fixing of the plates within the plane of the plate. From the WO 2005/003574 A1 In this context, locking members have become known, which can cooperate with corresponding counter-elements of adjacent plates, so that when joining two plates a latching or snap connection between the two adjacent plates comes to conditions. With such locking devices, large areas can be laid in a very short time, with a secure connection and mutual alignment adjacent plates succeed. Laying on floors can usually be done floating, so that no separate determination is provided on the ground. When laying on walls and ceilings, however, separate anchoring options must be provided to ensure a proper grip of the plates. In addition to adhesive joints, for example, also known screw connections from the prior art in this context. However, such anchoring is associated with additional labor and time, since the anchoring requires a separate assembly step.

Die vorliegende Erfindung zielt daher darauf ab, ein Verfahren sowie eine Einrichtung der eingangs genannten Art bereit zu stellen, mit welchem(r) ohne zusätzlichen Arbeitsauwand sowohl die relative Festlegung der Platten in der Plattenebene, also beispielsweise eine Verbindung benachbarter Platten miteinander, als auch eine Verankerung der Platten an wenigstens einem Träger gelingen.The present invention therefore aims to provide a method and a device of the aforementioned type, with which (r) without additional Arbeitsauwand both the relative fixing of the plates in the plane of the plate, so for example, a connection of adjacent plates together, as well Anchoring the plates succeed on at least one carrier.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist das Verfahren der eingangs genannten Art erfindungsgemäß dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das quer zur Plattenebene wirksame Verankerungsglied in einen Schlitz oder eine Nut des Gegenglieds in Verriegelungsrichtung der in der Plattenebene wirksamen Verriegelungsglieder eingeschoben wird. Dadurch, dass die quer zur Plattenebene wirksame Verankerung der Platte durch Einschieben des entsprechenden Verankerungsglieds in einen Schlitz oder eine Nut des Gegenglieds in einer Richtung erfolgt, welche der Verriegelungsrichtung der in der Plattenebene wirksamen Verriegelungsglieder entspricht, wird das Verlegen und Fixieren der Platte erheblich vereinfacht, da mit einem einzigen Einschiebevorgang sowohl die in der Plattenebene wirksame Festlegung als auch die quer zur Plattenebene wirksame Verankerung der Platten gelingt. Der erwähnte Verschiebevorgang erfolgt bevorzugt in der Plattenebene bzw. in einer Richtung parallel zur Plattenebene, sodass zum verlegen und Fixieren der Platten zunächst ein einfaches Auflegen der Platte sowie nachfolgendes Verschieben unter gleichzeitigem Einrasten der in der Plattenebene wirksamen Verriegelungsglieder und gleichzeitigem Verbinden der Verankerungsglieder mit den entsprechenden Gegengliedern erforderlich sind.To solve this problem, the method of the aforementioned type according to the invention is characterized in that the transversely effective to the plate plane anchoring member is inserted into a slot or groove of the counter member in the locking direction of the effective in the disk plane locking members. Characterized in that the transversely effective to the plate plane anchoring of the plate by inserting the corresponding anchoring member into a slot or a groove of the counter member in a direction which corresponds to the locking direction of the effective in the disk plane locking members, the laying and fixing of the plate is considerably simplified, because with a single insertion process both effective in the plate level determination and the transverse to the plate plane effective anchoring of the plates succeed. The aforementioned displacement process is preferably carried out in the plane of the plate or in a direction parallel to the plane of the plate, so that the laying and fixing of the Plates first a simple placement of the plate and subsequent displacement while locking the effective in the plate level locking members and simultaneously connecting the anchoring members with the corresponding counterparts are required.

In vorteilhafter Weise erfolgt das Festlegen der Platten in der Plattenebene mit Hilfe der in der Plattenebene wirksamen Verriegelungsglieder in einer Richtung von 45° relativ zum Plattenrand, sodass ein Anschließen von Platten auch an eine Eckkonfiguration von bereits verlegten Platten erleichtert wird. In diesem Zusammenhang ist das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren bevorzugt derart weitergebildet, dass das verankerungsglied in der Plattenebene in einer Richtung von ca. 45° zum Plattenrand in den entsprechend verlaufenden Schlitz oder die Nut des Gegenglieds eingeschoben wird.Advantageously, the fixing of the plates in the plane of the plate takes place by means of the locking elements acting in the plane of the plate in a direction of 45 ° relative to the edge of the plate, so that connection of plates is also facilitated to a corner configuration of already laid plates. In this context, the inventive method is preferably developed such that the anchoring member is inserted in the plane of the plate in a direction of about 45 ° to the plate edge in the correspondingly extending slot or the groove of the counter member.

Um Toleranzen auszugleichen und eine Verankerung zu erzielen, die frei von Spiel ist, wird mit Vorteil derart verfahren, dass das Verankerungsglied in Richtung quer zur Plattenebene federnd in den Schlitz bzw. die Nut eingeschoben wird. Durch die federnde Verspannung des Verankerungsglieds im Schlitz bzw. der Nut können Montagetoleranzen ausgeglichen werden. Weiters ist bei Wahl einer entsprechend steifen Feder für eine ausreichend stabile Fixierung gesorgt. Es ist somit ein quer zur Plattenebene wirksames Federelement, wie beispielsweise eine Tellerfeder oder eine Gummischeibe, vorgesehen, durch welches der Anker in Richtung quer zur Plattenebene gegen das entsprechende Gegenglied verspannt wird.To compensate for tolerances and to achieve anchoring that is free of play, is advantageously method such that the anchoring member in the direction transverse to the plate plane is resiliently inserted into the slot or the groove. By the resilient tension of the anchoring member in the slot or the groove mounting tolerances can be compensated. Furthermore, when choosing a suitably stiff spring for a sufficiently stable fixation is provided. It is thus an effective transversely to the plane of the plate spring element, such as a plate spring or a rubber disc provided by which the armature is braced in the direction transverse to the plane of the plate against the corresponding counter-member.

Die entsprechende Platte und Einrichtung zum Festlegen der Platte an wenigstens einem Träger der eingangs genannten Art ist erfindungsgemäß dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verankerungsglied einen Anker umfasst, der in eine(n) in Verriegelungsrichtung der in der Plattenebenen wirksamen Verriegelungsglieder verlaufende(n) Nut oder Schlitz des Gegengliedes den Rand der Nut bzw. des Schlitzes hintergreifend eintaucht.The corresponding plate and means for fixing the plate to at least one carrier of the type mentioned is inventively characterized in that the anchoring member an anchor which extends in an in the locking direction of the active in the plate levels locking member (s) groove or slot of the counter member engages behind the edge of the groove or of the slot.

Dabei kann gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausbildung die Nut bzw. der Schlitz an einer Tragleiste ausgebildet sein. Die Tragleiste kann hierbei einen Träger ausbilden, an welchem die Platten festgelegt werden oder es kann umgekehrt die Tragleiste an der dem Träger zugewandten Seite der Platte an der Platte festgelegt sein, wobei dann die entsprechenden Gegenglieder an dem Träger angeordnet sind, an welchen die Platten festgelegt werden.In this case, according to a preferred embodiment, the groove or the slot may be formed on a support bar. The support bar can in this case form a carrier to which the plates are fixed or, conversely, the support bar can be fixed to the carrier side facing the plate to the plate, in which case the corresponding counter-links the support are arranged, on which the plates are fixed.

Die Nut bzw. der Schlitz, welche(r), wie bereits erwähnt, bevorzugt an einer Tragleiste ausgebildet sein kann, verläuft in einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform in einem Winkel von ca. 45° relativ zu den Plattenrändern, um der bevorzugten Verriegelungsrichtung der in der Plattenebene wirksamen Verriegelungsglieder Rechnung zu tragen und um das Verbinden der Platten mit benachbarten Platten in allen möglichen Verlegesituationen unter gleichzeitiger Verankerung mit dem Träger zu erleichtern.The groove or slot, which (r), as already mentioned, preferably can be formed on a support strip, extends in a preferred embodiment at an angle of approximately 45 ° relative to the plate edges to the preferred locking direction in the plane of the plate effective latches and to facilitate the connection of the plates with adjacent plates in all possible laying situations while anchoring to the support.

Bevorzugt ist die Tragleiste als im Wesentlichen U-förmiges Profil ausgebildet, dessen beide parallele Schenkel an ihren freien Enden jeweils wenigstens einen umgebogenen Bereich zur Festlegung an der Platte bzw. am Träger aufweisen und dessen dritter Schenkel die Nut bzw. den Schlitz aufweist. Eine derartige Tragleiste ist in einfacher Art und Weise zu geringen Kosten herstellbar, wobei bevorzugt eine Mehrzahl von parallel zueinander verlaufenden Schlitzen bzw. Nuten an der Tragleiste ausgebildet werden können, um an einer einzigen Tragleiste eine Mehrzahl von Platten anbringen zu können.Preferably, the support bar is designed as a substantially U-shaped profile, the two parallel legs each have at their free ends at least one bent portion for attachment to the plate or on the carrier and the third leg has the groove or the slot. Such a support bar can be produced in a simple manner at low cost, wherein preferably a plurality of mutually parallel slots or grooves can be formed on the support bar to attach to a single support bar a plurality of plates can.

Bevorzugt ist die Ausbildung derart weitergebildet, dass der Anker in dem Schlitz bzw. der Nut in Plattenebene spielbehaftet aufgenommen ist, sodass eine Relativbewegung des Ankers gegenüber dem Schlitz bzw. der Nut in der Plattenebene ermöglicht wird. Dadurch lassen sich die Platten beim Verankern bzw. nach der Verankerung in der Plattenebene innerhalb gewisser Grenzen verschieben, an benachbarten Platten ausrichten bzw. mit benachbarten Platten verbinden, wobei Fertigungstoleranzen ausgeglichen werden können. Dabei kann bevorzugt die Nut bzw. der Schlitz eine Länge aufweisen, die größer ist als der für die Festlegung der Platte in der Plattenebene notwendige Verschiebeweg der Platte. Dies führt dazu, dass beim Aneinanderfügen zweier benachbarter Platten bei Erreichen des Verriegelungszustands dem für die Festlegung am Träger verantwortlichen Verankerungsglied innerhalb der Nut bzw. Schlitzes noch ein Restweg zur Verfügung stehen würde, sodass Doppelpassungen vermieden werden können.Preferably, the design is developed in such a way that the armature is accommodated in the slot or groove in the plane of the board with play, so that a relative movement of the armature relative to the slot or groove in the plane of the plate is made possible. As a result, the plates can be moved within certain limits when anchoring or after anchoring in the plate plane, align with adjacent plates or connect with adjacent plates, whereby manufacturing tolerances can be compensated. In this case, preferably, the groove or the slot have a length which is greater than that necessary for the determination of the plate in the plane of the plate displacement of the plate. This results in the joining of two adjacent plates at Achieving the locking state would still be a residual path available for the determination on the carrier anchoring member within the groove or slot, so that double fits can be avoided.

Die Verbindung zweier benachbarter Platten miteinander erfolgt bevorzugt mit Hilfe einer Schnappverbindung, wobei die Ausbildung hierbei mit Vorteil derart getroffen ist, dass die in der Plattenebene wirksamen Verriegelungsglieder mit Verriegelungsgliedern benachbarter Platten zur Herstellung einer Schnappverbindung zwischen denselben zusammenwirken.The connection of two adjacent plates with each other is preferably carried out by means of a snap connection, wherein the training in this case is advantageously made such that the effective in the plane of the plate locking members with locking members of adjacent plates for making a snap connection between them cooperate.

Um eine sichere Festlegung der Verankerungsglieder an der Platte zu erreichen, ist die Ausbildung bevorzugt derart getroffen, dass das Verankerungsglied mit Hilfe eines auf der dem Träger zugewandten Seite der Platte aufgegossenen oder aufgeschäumten Materials an der Platte festgelegt ist. Dadurch, dass das Verankerungsglied an der Rückseite der Platte, d.h. an der dem Träger zugewandten Seite der Platte, unmittelbar festgelegt ist, steht dem Handwerker bzw. Konsumenten unmittelbar eine verlegefertige Platte zur Verfügung, welche ohne großen Montageaufwand unmittelbar an der Träger- bzw. Tragkonstruktion am Boden, an Wänden, Decken, Fassaden oder dgl. verankert werden kann. Dadurch, dass das Verankerungsglied vorzugsweise werksseitig an der Platte vormontiert ist, ist eine präzise und exakte Positionierung des Verankerungsglieds möglich, sodass beim Verlegen der Platte Probleme der exakten Ausrichtung der Platte nicht mehr entstehen. Erfindungsgemäß erfolgt die Festlegung des Verankerungsglieds an der Platte mittels eines aufgegossenen oder aufgeschäumten Materials, was einerseits den Herstellungsvorgang vereinfacht und andererseits für eine überaus stabile Verbindung zwischen dem Verankerungsglied und der Platte sorgt. Die Herstellung erfolgt hierbei in einfacher Weise beispielsweise dadurch, dass das Verankerungsglied unter Verwendung einer Positionierungshilfe an der entsprechenden Stelle an der Rückseite der Platte aufgelegt wird und in der Folge um das Verankerungsglied herum ein haftfähiges Material aufgegossen bzw. aufgeschäumt wird. Dabei können der Einfachheit halber neben den Verankerungsgliedern auch noch andere Elemente an der Rückseite der Platte gleichzeitig festgelegt werden, wie beispielsweise Schnappelemente zum Verbinden zweier benachbarter Platten, wobei in einem einzigen Produktionsschritt das haftfähige Material derart auf die Platte aufgegossen bzw. aufgeschäumt wird, dass sowohl die Verankerungsglieder als auch die anderen, an der Rückseite der Platte aufgebrachten Elemente festgelegt werden.In order to achieve a secure fixing of the anchoring members to the plate, the training is preferably made such that the anchoring member is fixed by means of a on the side facing the wearer of the plate or foamed material to the plate. The fact that the anchoring member on the back of the plate, ie on the side facing the carrier of the plate is set directly, the craftsman or consumer is immediately ready for laying plate available, which without great installation effort directly to the support or support structure can be anchored to the floor, on walls, ceilings, facades or the like. Characterized in that the anchoring member is preferably pre-assembled at the factory on the plate, a precise and accurate positioning of the anchoring member is possible, so that no problems arise when laying the plate problems of exact alignment of the plate. According to the definition of the anchoring member to the plate by means of a cast-on or foamed material, which on the one hand simplifies the manufacturing process and on the other hand ensures a very stable connection between the anchoring member and the plate. The production is carried out in a simple manner, for example, by the anchoring member is placed using a positioning aid at the appropriate location on the back of the plate and in the sequence around the anchoring member around an adhesive material is poured or foamed. For reasons of simplicity, in addition to the anchoring members, other elements can also be fixed simultaneously on the back of the plate, such as snap elements for connecting two adjacent plates, wherein the adhesive material is poured or foamed onto the plate in a single production step in such a way that both the anchoring members as well as the other, applied to the back of the plate elements are set.

Mit Vorteil ist hierbei vorgesehen, dass das Verankerungsglied unmittelbar auf der dem Träger zugewandten Seite der Platte aufliegt und das aufgegossene oder aufgeschäumte Material eine Mantelfläche des Verankerungsgliedes umschließt. Dies ermöglicht bei der Herstellung der Platte zunächst ein exaktes Positionieren der Verankerungsglieder auf der Platte, wobei zunächst kein Klebstoff oder dgl. anwesend ist, wobei erst in einem zweiten Arbeitsschritt das Verankerungsglied umgossen bzw. umschäumt wird, sodass das haftfähige Material eine Mantelfläche des Verankerungsglieds umschließt.Advantageously, it is provided that the anchoring member rests directly on the side facing the carrier of the plate and the infused or foamed material encloses a lateral surface of the anchoring member. In the production of the plate, this initially enables exact positioning of the anchoring members on the plate, initially no adhesive or the like being present, wherein the anchoring element is encapsulated or foamed only in a second working step so that the adhesive material encloses a lateral surface of the anchoring element ,

Eine besonders gute Haltekraft ergibt sich gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung, wenn das aufgegossene oder aufgeschäumte Material Silikon, Naturkautschuk, Polyurethan, ein Polymer oder ein Epoxydharz ist. Derartige Materialien können im verflüssigten bzw. aufgeschäumten Zustand aufgebracht werden und härten in kürzester Zeit aus, sodass eine sichere und schnelle Festlegung des Verankerungsglieds sichergestellt ist. Die Haftung des aufgegossenen bzw. aufgeschäumten Material an der Platte und am Verankerungsglied ergibt sich hierbei durch Adhäsion und/oder Formschluss. Beispielsweise haftet Polyurethan an der Rückseite einer Steinplatte unter anderem dadurch, dass das Polyurethan in die Poren des Steins eindringt und einen Formschluss bildet.A particularly good holding force results according to a preferred embodiment, when the infused or foamed material is silicone, natural rubber, polyurethane, a polymer or an epoxy resin. Such materials can be applied in the liquefied or foamed state and cure in the shortest possible time, so that a secure and fast fixing of the anchoring member is ensured. The adhesion of the infused or foamed material to the plate and the anchoring element results in this case by adhesion and / or positive engagement. For example, polyurethane adheres to the back of a flagstone, inter alia, by the polyurethane penetrating into the pores of the stone and forming a positive fit.

Je nach Art und Ausgestaltung des an der Platte anzubringenden Verankerungsglieds kann die werksseitige Anbringung des Verankerungsglieds zur Folge haben, dass der Platzbedarf für die Lagerung und den Transport der mit den Verankerungsgliedern versehenen Platten im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Platten erheblich erhöht wird. Zur Lösung etwaiger Probleme in diesem Zusammenhang ist gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass das Verankerungsglied wenigstens zwei lösbar miteinander verbindbare Teile umfasst, wobei lediglich einer der beiden Teile mit Hilfe des aufgegossenen oder aufgeschäumten Materials an der dem Träger zugewandten Seite der Platte festgelegt ist und der jeweils andere Teil Mittel zum kraft- und/oder formschlüssigen Verbinden mit dem Gegenglied aufweist. Bei einer derartigen zweiteiligen Ausbildung des plattenseitigen Verankerungsglieds kann der Platzbedarf für die Lagerung und den Transport der Platten dadurch verringert werden, dass der eine mit Hilfe des aufgegossenen oder aufgeschäumten Materials an der Platte festgelegte Teil des Verankerungsglieds möglichst flach und klein ausgebildet wird. Der jeweils andere Teil des Verankerungsglieds kann gesondert gelagert und transportiert werden, wobei der Zusammenbau erst am Montageort erfolgen kann. Der an der Platte festgelegte Teil des Verankerungsglieds kann hierbei beispielsweise von einer Schraubenmutter gebildet sein, in welche der ein entsprechendes Gewinde aufweisende andere Teil des Verriegelungsglieds eingeschraubt werden kann, wobei der angesprochene andere Teil Mittel zum kraft- und/oder formschlüssigen Verbinden mit einem Gegenglied des Trägers aufweist.Depending on the type and design of the anchoring member to be attached to the plate, the factory attachment of the anchoring member As a consequence, the space required for the storage and transport of the plates provided with the anchoring members is considerably increased compared to conventional plates. To solve any problems in this context, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, that the anchoring member comprises at least two detachably connectable parts, wherein only one of the two parts by means of the infused or foamed material is fixed to the carrier side facing the plate and the respective other part has means for frictional and / or positive connection with the counterpart member. With such a two-part construction of the plate-side anchoring member, the space required for the storage and transport of the plates can be reduced by making the part of the anchoring member fixed to the plate with the help of the infused or foamed material as flat and small as possible. The other part of the anchoring member can be stored and transported separately, the assembly can be done only at the installation site. The fixed to the plate part of the anchoring member may in this case for example be formed by a nut into which a corresponding thread having another part of the locking member can be screwed, said other part means for non-positive and / or positive connection with a counterpart of the Carrier has.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. In dieser zeigen Fig. 1 eine Ansicht auf eine Platte mit Verankerungsgliedern, Fig. 2 eine Detailansicht eines Verankerungsgliedes gemäß Fig. 1, Fig. 3 eine auseinander gezogene Darstellung des Verankerungsgliedes gemäß Fig. 2, Fig. 4 ein in Eingriff mit einem Gegenglied stehendes Verankerungsglied, Fig.5 eine Tragleiste, Fig. 6 ein Verankerungsglied in einer abgewandelten Ausbildung, Fig. 7 eine auseinander gezogene Darstellung des Verankerungsgliedes gemäß Fig. 6, Fig. 8 ein Verankerungsglied in einer weiteren abgewandelten Ausbildung, Fig. 9 eine auseinander gezogene Darstellung des Verankerungsgliedes gemäß Fig. 8, Fig. 10 eine Mehrzahl von verankerten Platten, Fig. 11 eine Ansicht auf eine abgewandelte Ausbildung einer Platte von unten und Fig. 12 eine Platte gemäß Fig. 11 in verankertem Zustand.The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment schematically illustrated in the drawing. In this show Fig. 1 a view on a plate with anchoring members, Fig. 2 a detailed view of an anchoring member according to Fig. 1 . Fig. 3 an exploded view of the anchoring member according to Fig. 2 . Fig. 4 an anchoring member in engagement with a counter member, Figure 5 a support bar, Fig. 6 an anchoring member in a modified embodiment, Fig. 7 an apart Representation of the anchoring member according to Fig. 6 . Fig. 8 an anchoring member in a further modified embodiment, Fig. 9 an exploded view of the anchoring member according to Fig. 8 . Fig. 10 a plurality of anchored plates, Fig. 11 a view of a modified embodiment of a plate from below and Fig. 12 a plate according to Fig. 11 in an anchored state.

In Fig.1 ist eine Platte, insbesondere Steinfliese, mit 1 bezeichnet, wobei an der Rückseite quer zur Plattenebene wirksame Verankerungsglieder 6 angebracht sind. Die Verankerungsglieder 6 sind jeweils mit Hilfe eines auf der Rückseite der Platte 1 aufgegossenen oder aufgeschäumten Materials 3 an der Platte 1 festgelegt. Dabei haftet das aufgegossene bzw. aufgeschäumte Material sowohl an der Rückseite der Platte 1 als auch am Verankerungsglied 6, sodass ein fester Verbund zwischen dem Verankerungsglied 6 und der Platte 1 entsteht. Weiters sind Verriegelungsglieder 19 und 20 ersichtlich, wobei durch Einrasten der Verriegelungsglieder 19 in Verriegelungsglieder 20 benachbarter Platten eine Festlegung in der Plattenebene uns insbesondere eine Verbindung zwischen benachbarten Platten erfolgt.In Fig.1 is a plate, in particular stone tile, designated 1, wherein at the rear side transverse to the plate plane effective anchoring members 6 are attached. The anchoring members 6 are each fixed to the plate 1 by means of a material 3 cast or foamed on the back of the plate 1. In this case, the infused or foamed material adheres both to the back of the plate 1 and the anchoring member 6, so that a solid bond between the anchoring member 6 and the plate 1 is formed. Furthermore, locking members 19 and 20 can be seen, wherein by locking the locking members 19 in locking members 20 adjacent plates a determination in the plate plane and in particular a connection between adjacent plates takes place.

Das Verankerungsglied 6 ist in der Fig. 2 vergrößert dargestellt, wobei der Übersicht halber die Platte 1 nicht dargestellt ist, sondern lediglich das auf die Platte aufgegossene bzw. aufgeschäumte Material 3. Wie insbesondere aus der auseinander gezogenen Darstellung gemäß Fig.3 ersichtlich ist, besteht das Verankerungsglied 6 aus der Mutter 7, deren Mantel von dem aufgegossenen bzw. aufgeschäumten Material 3 umschlossen ist, sodass die Mutter 7 auf diese Art und Weise an der Rückseite der in der Fig.3 nicht dargestellten Platte 1 festgelegt ist. In das Gewinde der Mutter 7 ist ein Schraubbolzen 8 unter Zwischenschaltung einer Kunststoffscheibe 9 sowie einem federnden Element 10, beispielsweise einer Tellerfeder, eingeschraubt. Dabei ergibt sich zwischen der Kunststoffscheibe 9, die vorzugsweise aus Hartkunststoff besteht, und dem Material 3 ein Einfädelschlitz 11, welcher, wie dies in Fig.4 dargestellt ist, in einen Schlitz 12 einer Tragleiste 13 eingeschoben werden kann. Die Tragleiste 13 ist hierbei nochmals in Fig.5 dargestellt, wobei ersichtlich ist, dass eine Tragleiste 13 mit einer Mehrzahl von parallel angeordneten Schlitzen 12 ausgebildet sein kann. Die Tragleiste 13 ist im Wesentlichen U-förmig ausgebildet, wobei die beiden parallelen Schenkel 14 jeweils einen umgebogenen Bereich 15 aufweisen, welcher mit Durchgangslöchern versehen ist, welche der Aufnahme von Befestigungsmitteln zur Festlegung der Tragleiste 13 an Wänden, Decken oder dgl. dienen.The anchoring member 6 is in the Fig. 2 shown enlarged, the sake of clarity, the plate 1 is not shown, but only the infused or foamed onto the plate material 3. As in particular from the exploded view according to Figure 3 it can be seen, the anchoring member 6 consists of the nut 7, whose jacket is enclosed by the infused or foamed material 3, so that the nut 7 in this manner at the back of the in Figure 3 not shown plate 1 is fixed. In the thread of the nut 7 is a bolt 8 with the interposition of a plastic disc 9 and a resilient member 10, for example a plate spring, screwed. This results between the plastic disc 9, which preferably consists of hard plastic, and the material 3, a threading slot 11, which, as shown in Figure 4 is shown, can be inserted into a slot 12 of a support bar 13. The support bar 13 is here again in Figure 5 wherein it can be seen that a support bar 13 may be formed with a plurality of slots 12 arranged in parallel. The support bar 13 is substantially U-shaped, wherein the two parallel legs 14 each have a bent portion 15 which is provided with through holes, which serve to receive fastening means for fixing the support bar 13 on walls, ceilings or the like.

In den Fig. 6 und 7 ist eine abgewandelte Ausbildung des Verankerungsglieds 6 dargestellt, wobei im Vergleich zur Ausbildung gemäß den Fig. 2 und 3 eine weitere Scheibe 17 vorgesehen ist, welche beispielsweise als einfache Beilagscheibe ausgebildet sein kann. Das federnde Element 10 kann hierbei auch von einer Gummischeibe gebildet sein. In den Fig.8 und 9 ist eine weitere abgewandelte Ausbildung des Verankerungsglieds 6 dargestellt, wobei im Vergleich zur Ausbildung gemäß den Fig. 6 und 7 plattenseitig eine weitere Gummischeibe 18 angeordnet ist und die Kunststoffscheibe 9 eine abgewandelte Ausbildung aufweist, sodass der Einfädelschlitz 11 in diesem Bauteil ausgebildet wird.In the 6 and 7 a modified embodiment of the anchoring member 6 is shown, wherein in comparison to the training according to the FIGS. 2 and 3 another disc 17 is provided, which may be formed for example as a simple washer. The resilient element 10 may in this case also be formed by a rubber disc. In the 8 and 9 a further modified embodiment of the anchoring member 6 is shown, wherein in comparison to the training according to the 6 and 7 a further rubber disc 18 is arranged on the plate side and the plastic disc 9 has a modified design, so that the threading slot 11 is formed in this component.

In Fig. 10 ist nun eine Mehrzahl von Platten 1 dargestellt, welche jeweils vier an ihrer Rückseite festgelegte Verankerungsglieder 6 tragen. An einer Wand, einer Decke oder dgl. ist eine Mehrzahl von parallel zueinander angeordneten Tragleisten 13 festgelegt, welche die Gegenglieder für die Verankerungsglieder 6 darstellen. Die Verankerung einer Platte 1 erfolgt hierbei derart, dass die Platte 1 in Richtung des Schlitzes 12, d.h. ungefähr in einem Winkel von 45° relativ zum Plattenrand, verschoben wird, sodass die Verankerungsglieder 6 in die entsprechenden Schlitze 12 eintauchen können, wie dies beispielsweise in Fig.4 dargestellt ist. In Fig.10 ist ersichtlich, dass jede Platte an ihren Rändern eine Mehrzahl von Verriegelungsgliedern 19 aufweist, die mit entsprechenden Gegengliedern 20 der jeweils benachbarten Platte zusammenwirken können, sodass sich zwischen benachbarten Platten 1 eine Schnapp- bzw. Rastverbindung ergibt. Die Fügerichtung beim Anfügen einer weiteren Platte an bereits verlegte Platten, d.h. die Verrieglungsrichtung der Verriegelungsglieder 19 und 20, verläuft in der in Fig.10 dargestellten Ausführungsform in Richtung des Pfeils 21, d.h. in einem Winkel von ca. 45° relativ zu den Plattenrändern. Dies entspricht auch der Richtung der Schlitze 12, sodass beim Einschieben der Verriegelungsglieder 6 einer Platte 1 in die Schlitze 12 sowohl eine Verbindung benachbarter Platten mit Hilfe der Verriegelungsglieder 19 und 20 als auch eine Verankerung der Platten an den Tragleisten 13 erfolgt.In Fig. 10 now a plurality of plates 1 is shown, each carrying four fixed on its back anchoring members 6. On a wall, a ceiling or the like. A plurality of mutually parallel support strips 13 is fixed, which constitute the counter-elements for the anchoring members 6. The anchoring of a plate 1 in this case takes place such that the plate 1 in the direction of the slot 12, that is approximately at an angle of 45 ° relative to the plate edge, moved, so that the anchoring members 6 can dip into the corresponding slots 12, as for example in FIG Figure 4 is shown. In Figure 10 It can be seen that each plate has a plurality at its edges of locking members 19 which can cooperate with corresponding counter-members 20 of the respective adjacent plate, so that there is a snap or latching connection between adjacent plates 1. The joining direction when attaching a further plate to already laid plates, ie the Verrieglungsrichtung the locking members 19 and 20, runs in the in Figure 10 illustrated embodiment in the direction of arrow 21, ie at an angle of approximately 45 ° relative to the plate edges. This also corresponds to the direction of the slots 12, so that when inserting the locking members 6 of a plate 1 in the slots 12 both a connection of adjacent plates by means of the locking members 19 and 20 and an anchoring of the plates to the support bars 13 takes place.

In Fig. 11 ist eine abgewandelte Ausbildung dargestellt, bei welcher an der Rückseite der Platte 1 Tragleisten 22 festgelegt sind, welche Schlitze 23 aufweisen, wobei die Tragleisten 22 mit Hilfe eines auf die Rückseite der Platte aufgegossenen oder aufgeschäumten Materials an der Platte festgelegt sind. Wie aus Fig.12 ersichtlich ist, sind bei einer derartigen abgewandelten Ausführungsform die Verankerungsglieder auf einem Träger 24 festgelegt, wobei die Verankerungsglieder in die Schlitze 23 der Tragleisten 22 eintauchen und dadurch die Platte am Träger 24 verankern.In Fig. 11 a modified embodiment is shown in which at the back of the plate 1 support strips 22 are fixed, which have slots 23, wherein the support bars 22 are fixed by means of a cast or foamed onto the back of the plate material on the plate. How out Figure 12 it can be seen, in such a modified embodiment, the anchoring members are fixed on a carrier 24, wherein the anchoring members dive into the slots 23 of the support bars 22 and thereby anchor the plate to the carrier 24.

Claims (20)

  1. A method for fixing plates (1) to at least one carrier by using at least one anchoring element (6,25) acting transversely to the plane of the plates and capable of being brought into operative connection with at least one counter-element (13,22), wherein the plates include locking members (19,20) acting in the plane of the plates for the relative fixation of the plates in the plane of the plates, said locking members cooperating with locking members of adjacent plates to produce a snap connection between the same during assembling in the locking direction (21), characterized in that the anchoring element (6,25) is inserted into a slot or a groove (12,23) of the courter-element (13,22) in the locking direction (21) of the locking members (19,20) acting in the plane of the plates.
  2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the anchoring element, in the plane of the plates, is inserted into the respectively extending slot, or into the groove, in a direction of about 45° relative to the plate edge.
  3. A method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the anchoring element is resiliently inserted into the slot or groove in a direction transverse to the plane of the plates.
  4. A plate (1) and device for fixing the plate to at least one carrier by the aid of at least one anchoring element (6,25) acting transversely to the plane of the plate and at least one counter-element (13,22), which are capable of being brought into operative connection for said fixing, wherein the plate includes locking members (19,20) acting in the plane of the plate for the relative fixation of the plate in the plane of the plate, said locking members cooperating with locking members of adjacent plates to produce a snap connection between the same during assembling in the locking direction (21), characterized in that the anchoring element (6,25) comprises an anchor that projects into a groove or slot (12,23) of the counter-element (13,22) while engaging the edge of the groove or slot (12,23) from behind, said edge or groove (12,23) extending in the locking direction (21) of the locking members (19,20) acting in the plane of the plate
  5. A plate and device according to claim 4, characterized in that the groove or slot (12,23) is formed on a support ledge (13,22).
  6. A plate and device according to claim 5, characterized in that the support ledge (13) constitutes the carrier.
  7. A plate and device according to claim 5, characterized in that the support ledge (22) is fixed to the plate (1) on the side of the plate (1) facing the carrier (24).
  8. A plate and device according to any one of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that the groove or slot (12, 23) extends at an angle of about 45° relative to the plate edges.
  9. A plate and device according to any one of claims 5 to 8, characterized in that the support ledge (13,22) is configured as a substantially U-shaped profile whose two parallel legs (14) each comprise at least one bent region (15) on their free ends for fixation to the plate (1) and the carrier, respectively, and whose third leg comprises the groove or the slot (12,23).
  10. A plate and device according to any one of claims 4 to 9, characterized in that the anchor, in the plane of the plate, is received with play in the slot or groove such that a movement of the anchor relative to the slot or groove is enabled in the plane of the plate.
  11. A plate and device according to any one of claims 4 to 10, characterized in that the groove or slot (12,23) has a length that is larger than the displacement path of the plate (1) necessary for the fixation of the plate (1) in the plane of the plate.
  12. A plate and device according to any one of claims 4 to 11, characterized in that the anchor resiliently projects into the slot or groove (12,23) in a direction transverse to the plane of the plate.
  13. A plate and device according to any one of claims 5 to 12, characterized in that the support ledge (13,22) comprises a plurality of parallelly extending slots (12,23) or grooves.
  14. A plate and device according to any one of claims 5 to 13, characterized in that a plurality of parallelly extending support ledges (13,22) are provided.
  15. A plate and device according to any one of claims 4 to 14, characterized in that the anchoring element (6) is fixed to the plate (1) by the aid of a material (3) cast or foamed on the side of the plate (1) facing the carrier.
  16. A plate and device according to claim 15, characterized in that the anchoring element (6) rests directly on the side of the plate (1) facing the carrier, and that the cast-on or foamed-on material (3) encloses a lateral surface of the anchoring element (6).
  17. A plate and device according to any one of claims 15 and 16, characterized in that the cast-on or foamed-on material (3) is comprised of silicone, natural rubber, polyurethane, a polymer or an epoxy resin.
  18. A plate and device according to any one of claims 15 to 17, characterized in that the anchoring element (6) comprises at least two detachably connectable parts, one part (8) comprising the anchor and the other part being configured as a base part (7) fixed by the aid of the cast-on or foamed-on material (3) to the side of the plate (1) facing the carrier.
  19. A plate and device according to claim 18, characterized in that the base part is formed by a nut (7).
  20. A plate and device according to any one of claims 4 to 19, characterized in that the plate (1) is formed by a stone slab.
EP07815132A 2006-10-05 2007-10-02 A method for fixing plates onto a carrier and a plate with a device for fixing it onto a carrier Not-in-force EP2069588B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT7312006 2006-10-05
PCT/AT2007/000465 WO2008040042A1 (en) 2006-10-05 2007-10-02 Method and device for fixing plates to at least one carrier

Publications (2)

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EP2069588A1 EP2069588A1 (en) 2009-06-17
EP2069588B1 true EP2069588B1 (en) 2012-02-08

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EP07815132A Not-in-force EP2069588B1 (en) 2006-10-05 2007-10-02 A method for fixing plates onto a carrier and a plate with a device for fixing it onto a carrier

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AT (1) ATE544920T1 (en)
WO (1) WO2008040042A1 (en)

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WO2014173380A1 (en) * 2013-04-24 2014-10-30 Uip Gmbh & Co. Kg Fastening base of a facade panel for screwing to a connecting element of a facade system, and method for producing such a fastening base on a facade panel

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WO2005003574A1 (en) * 2003-07-07 2005-01-13 Poschacher Natursteinwerke Gmbh & Co Kg Tile for application to floors, walls, ceilings, facades, or similar

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US2066255A (en) * 1936-04-22 1936-12-29 Copper Houses Inc Building construction
GB2230030A (en) * 1989-04-07 1990-10-10 Robert Payton Tile mounting assembly
NL9300849A (en) * 1992-08-19 1994-03-16 Stichting Beheer Intellectuele Stable floor mat
DE19704292A1 (en) * 1997-02-05 1998-08-06 Kornherr Thomas Cladding element for floors, walls, ceilings, etc.
DE19811792A1 (en) * 1998-03-18 1999-09-23 Alstom Lhb Gmbh Process for the detachable fastening of cladding parts with tolerance compensation to beams with mounting grids, and a product produced by this process
DE10056177B4 (en) * 2000-11-13 2004-07-08 Wolfgang Fechner Fastening device for plate-shaped facade elements
CN2535488Y (en) * 2002-04-13 2003-02-12 何俊杰 Anti-theft foor-board pad
AT413840B (en) * 2003-07-07 2006-06-15 Poschacher Natursteinwerke Gmb PLATE FOR LAYING ON FLOORS, WALLS, CEILINGS, FAÇADES OR DGL.
DE202005018440U1 (en) * 2005-11-23 2006-03-16 Schmitter, Hans-Jörg, Dr. Component for forming a floor covering on a substrate comprises a supporting frame having storage containers distributed over its base surface on its upper side and each containing a hardenable joining mass

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WO2005003574A1 (en) * 2003-07-07 2005-01-13 Poschacher Natursteinwerke Gmbh & Co Kg Tile for application to floors, walls, ceilings, facades, or similar

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ATE544920T1 (en) 2012-02-15
WO2008040042A1 (en) 2008-04-10

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