EP2049285A1 - Schwenkbare rolle für ein rundwerkzeug - Google Patents
Schwenkbare rolle für ein rundwerkzeugInfo
- Publication number
- EP2049285A1 EP2049285A1 EP07803917A EP07803917A EP2049285A1 EP 2049285 A1 EP2049285 A1 EP 2049285A1 EP 07803917 A EP07803917 A EP 07803917A EP 07803917 A EP07803917 A EP 07803917A EP 2049285 A1 EP2049285 A1 EP 2049285A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- supports
- housing
- bores
- shafts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21H—MAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS
- B21H7/00—Making articles not provided for in the preceding groups, e.g. agricultural tools, dinner forks, knives, spoons
- B21H7/18—Making articles not provided for in the preceding groups, e.g. agricultural tools, dinner forks, knives, spoons grooved pins; Rolling grooves, e.g. oil grooves, in articles
- B21H7/182—Rolling annular grooves
- B21H7/185—Filet rolling, e.g. of crankshafts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B39/00—Burnishing machines or devices, i.e. requiring pressure members for compacting the surface zone; Accessories therefor
- B24B39/04—Burnishing machines or devices, i.e. requiring pressure members for compacting the surface zone; Accessories therefor designed for working external surfaces of revolution
- B24B39/045—Burnishing machines or devices, i.e. requiring pressure members for compacting the surface zone; Accessories therefor designed for working external surfaces of revolution the working tool being composed of a plurality of working rolls or balls
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to roller burnishing machines, in particular those used for cold-working crankshafts of internal combustion engines.
- roller casing roller housing having at least two supports vis-à-vis adapted to maintain in position retaining means housing a roller. It also relates to a roller burnishing machine comprising an action tool housing.
- crankshaft is a mechanical part intended to be constantly in motion when the engine is running, which is why it is dimensioned so as to be robust but also the lightest and least bulky possible.
- crankshaft is one of the parts of the most mechanically stressed engine.
- crankshaft is subjected to torsion and bending forces as well as significant vibrations.
- it must withstand many cycles of engine operation.
- crankshafts are made in one piece by forging or molding then they undergo machining operations, including work hardening by roller burnishing, intended to modify the structure of the material that composes them to make them more resistant.
- the burnishing operation consists in imposing a permanent deformation on the surface of the material to improve its resistance to fatigue.
- crank pins and trunnions Known rolling machines have two rollers spaced from each other, and generally also inclined relative to each other, which each roll in a groove of the crankshaft by exerting on the latter a large mechanical stress which leads the hardening of this area.
- FR 2 864 460 discloses for example one of these machines which comprises an action tool provided with a housing having an inner housing in which are fixed supports a roller cage adapted to maintain two rollers in a chosen orientation and a determined spacing, while leaving them free to rotate to roll on the throats. The burnishing tool then adapts to a particular geometry of crankshaft bearings.
- the present invention provides a roller cage that allows the rollers to rotate to fit the orientation of the grooves of the crankshaft to be machined.
- roller cage as defined in the introduction, wherein the two supports are each pierced with at least one bore of common axis, and the holding means comprise two rods engaged freely. in said bores and between which is interposed the roller so that it is adapted to pivot about an axis transverse to said common axis.
- the roller being held by rods which are themselves free to rotate about the axis in which they extend, it can, in contact with a groove of the crankshaft, naturally s' tilt to adapt its inclination to the geometry of the groove so as to smooth it uniformly over its entire section.
- compression springs each interposed between one end of one of the rods and the bottom of the bore accommodating said rod. These compression springs allow the rods to remain each in contact with the roller without blocking it in rotation so that the latter remains in place, especially when it is not supported on one of the grooves of the crankshaft.
- each rod has two ends each shaped to hold the roller.
- each rod comprises a cylindrical body engaged in the bore of the corresponding support, and a head having a diameter greater than the diameter of said cylindrical body, said head bearing on one side against the roller .
- said head bears on the other side against the mouth of the bore of the corresponding support.
- each rod comprises an end which cooperates with the roller and which has a shape complementary to the shape of a portion of the roller;
- the rods are adapted to rotate around the common axis inside the bores of the supports;
- each of the rods and each support is made in one piece.
- the invention also relates to a rolling machine as defined in the introduction, wherein it is provided that said housing comprises such a roller cage, the supports of the roller cage have means for fixing the housing.
- the supports of the roller cage each comprise a groove and the housing comprises complementary ribs adapted to engage in said grooves to center the supports relative to the housing.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a roller machine having two roller cages according to the invention
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view along the plane A-A of Figure 1;
- FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic view from below of the two roller cages of the roller milling machine of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective exploded view of a portion of the roller cage of FIG.
- the terms “upper” and “lower” will be used to denote elements or positions respectively oriented, according to FIG. 1, upwards and downwards.
- a roller burnishing machine 1 which comprises an upper tool, commonly called an action tool 100, and a lower tool, commonly called a reaction tool 10.
- This roller milling machine 1 is adapted to work a crankshaft. 50 disposed between these two tools.
- the crankshaft 50 comprises along its length a series of pairs of arms 51 extending orthogonally to its axis W. As shown in Figure 2, the pairs of arms 51 are used to connect the bearing surfaces 52, 53 to each other. These bearing surfaces comprise journals 53 which are cylindrical and which have an axis coincident with the axis W of the crankshaft 50 and crank pins 52 which are cylindrical and which have an axis parallel and offset with respect to the axis W of the crankshaft 50.
- each bearing surface 52, 53 has a cylindrical surface around an axis parallel to the axis W of the crankshaft.
- the lateral faces vis-à-vis the two arms 51 connected to a pin 53 or to a pin 52 are planar and extend orthogonally to the axis W of the crankshaft 50.
- the annular areas of connection between the surfaces cylindrical bearing surfaces 52, 53 and the two flat surfaces of the side faces of the arms 51 form grooves 54 to work hard.
- the reaction tool 10 of the roller milling machine 1 which is not properly the subject of the present invention, is intended to support the crankshaft 50 to be machined. It comprises conventionally a housing 11 of generally parallelepiped shape with four side walls, including two front walls of axis normal to the axis W, which border a rectangular bottom wall. It is open on the front face and its two end walls each have a deep notch 12, generally in the form of a triangle, which accommodates the corresponding span 52 or 53 of the crankshaft 50. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, said span 52 or 53 crankshaft 50 is more particularly maintained by two reaction wheels 13 carried by two axes 14 which are housed inside the housing 1 1 and which extend between its two end walls. To allow rotation of the crankshaft 50 around its axis W, the reaction wheels 13 are pivotally mounted on the axes 14 by means of needle bearings 15.
- the action tool 100 comprises a parallelepipedal housing 101 separated longitudinally into two parts 1 10, 120. These two parts 1 10, 120 each have a front wall 1 1 1, 121 which is disposed orthogonally to the axis W of the crankshaft 50 and which is lined with returns January 12, 122 extending orthogonally to said front wall.
- the two end walls 1 1 1, 121 are positioned facing each other so that their respective returns 1 12, 122 are in contact with each other and together form the edge of the housing 101 of the tool d action 100.
- each portion 1 10, 120 of the housing 101 is interrupted on a central portion of its length so that the edge of the housing 101 has an opening 106 disposed above said span 52 or 53 of the crankshaft 50.
- Returns 1 12, 122 of the two parts of the housing 101 are drilled with coaxial bores 1 17, 127 of axes orthogonal to the end walls 1 1 1, 121 and arranged regularly along the periphery of the housing 101.
- the bores 127 of the one of the parts 120 of the housing are further tapped. These different bores 1 17, 127 are adapted to accommodate assembly screws 103 of the two parts 110, 120 of the housing together.
- the housing 101 is more particularly positioned relative to the crankshaft 50 so that its lower returns extend in length orthogonal to the axis W of the crankshaft, just above the latter.
- the front walls 11, 121 of the two parts 1 10, 120 of the housing 101 each have a central opening 13,133 circular in which is slid a same axis 180.
- a needle sleeve 105 is interposed between the axis 180 and a wheel 140, allowing the latter to rotate freely about the axis 180.
- the roller wheel 140 has, at mid-height of its outer cylindrical face, a central rib 141 of rectangular section which extends over its entire periphery.
- the lateral faces of this central rib 141 are connected to the outer cylindrical face of the roller wheel 140 by rounded leaves 142.
- the action tool 100 further comprises two rollers 150 held on the housing 101 of the action tool 100 by means of two roller stands 160.
- Each roller 150 has a shape of thin disc and is disposed below the opening 106, so as to be in contact, on one side, with one of the rounded leaves 142 of the roller wheel 140, and, on the other, one of the grooves 54 of the crankshaft 50.
- the rollers can thus exert a significant burnishing force on the grooves 54 of the crankshaft 50 to work harden.
- the roller cages 160 of the action tool 100 of the roller milling machine 1 comprise two identical supports 170 fixed on the same part 1 10, 120 of the casing 101, on the one hand. and other of the opening 106, and holding means 161 of the two rollers
- the supports 170 each have a parallelepipedal shape of rectangular section. They each extend according to the length of one of the returns 1 12, 122 lower. One of their ends is supported on an end upright 107 projecting from the ends of the lower returns of the two parts 1 10, 120 of the housing 101. The other end is disposed at the opening 106 of the wafer of the housing 101 and is pierced with a non-through cylindrical bore 171.
- the bores 171 of the two supports 170 which are fixed to the same part of the housing 101, on either side of the opening 106, have a common axis V.
- each support 170 has along its length a groove 172 made recessed on its upper side face.
- each lower return 12, 122 comprises along its entire length a rib intended to cooperate with the grooves 172 of the supports 170 to very precisely position these on the housing 101.
- the supports 170 are each further pierced by a through hole 173 accommodating a fixing screw whose head bears against the lower side face of the support and whose body is screwed into a corresponding threaded bore provided in the lower return of the one of the parts of the housing 101.
- the supports 170 comprise notches 174 hollowed out in one of their lateral faces to allow the roller wheel 140 to pass through.
- the means for holding each roller 150 comprise two rods
- the rods 161 identical each having a cylindrical body 162 which has a length less than the depth of the bores 171 of the supports 170 and which is engaged freely in one of these bores 171.
- the rods 161 further have at one of their two ends a cylindrical head 163 of diameter greater than the diameter of the cylindrical bodies 162.
- the end face of the head 163 of each rod 161 has a recessed shape complementary to the shape of a portion of the rollers 150.
- Each roller 150 is interposed between the end faces of the heads 163 of the two rods which are engaged in the bores 171 of the supports 170 fixed to the same return January 12, 122.
- the heads 163 of the rods 161 bear, on one side, against the mouth of the bore 171 of one of the supports 170, and, on the other, against the roller 150 corresponding.
- the length of the head 163 of each rod 161 is precisely adjusted so that the rods 161 properly hold the rollers 150, without exerting too much force, so as not to block their rotation about their axis of revolution.
- the cylindrical bodies 162 of the rods 161 are freely engaged in the bores 171 of the supports 170, so that each roller 150 can also pivot about the common axis V when the rods 161 pivot in their bores 171. The inclination of the rollers 150 can thus change to adapt to the geometry of the grooves 54 of the crankshaft 50.
- each rod may have a head of diameter equal to the diameter of its cylindrical body, and two identical ends having a shape complementary to the shape of a portion of the pebbles.
- a compression spring is interposed between the free end of the cylindrical body of each rod and the bottom wall of the corresponding bore. The compression springs make it possible to hold the two rods of each roller cage in contact with the roller so that the latter can pivot about its axis of revolution which is arranged perpendicularly to the common axis.
- each of the rods 161 and each of the supports 170 of the rolling machine 1 is made in one piece.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Automatic Tool Replacement In Machine Tools (AREA)
- Turning (AREA)
- Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0606987A FR2904249B1 (fr) | 2006-07-31 | 2006-07-31 | Cage a galet pivotante pour outil de galetage |
PCT/FR2007/051492 WO2008015348A1 (fr) | 2006-07-31 | 2007-06-21 | Cage a galet pivotante pour outil de galetage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2049285A1 true EP2049285A1 (de) | 2009-04-22 |
EP2049285B1 EP2049285B1 (de) | 2009-12-16 |
Family
ID=37758881
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07803917A Not-in-force EP2049285B1 (de) | 2006-07-31 | 2007-06-21 | Schwenkbarer rollenkäfig für ein rollwerkzeug |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2049285B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE451983T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602007003850D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2904249B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008015348A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202013006779U1 (de) * | 2013-07-27 | 2014-10-29 | Hegenscheidt-Mfd Gmbh & Co. Kg | Walzwerkzeug |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2609787C3 (de) * | 1976-03-10 | 1978-09-07 | Wilhelm Hegenscheidt, Gmbh, 5140 Erkelenz | Vorrichtung zum Walzen von Hohlkehlen |
DE10040146A1 (de) * | 2000-08-17 | 2002-03-07 | Hegenscheidt Mfd Gmbh & Co Kg | Werkzeug zum Festwalzen der Einstiche an Lager- oder Hubzapfen von Kurbelwellen |
FR2864460B1 (fr) * | 2003-12-31 | 2006-04-07 | Renault Sas | Machine de galetage, notamment pour l'ecrouissage d'un vilebrequin |
-
2006
- 2006-07-31 FR FR0606987A patent/FR2904249B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-06-21 WO PCT/FR2007/051492 patent/WO2008015348A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-06-21 DE DE602007003850T patent/DE602007003850D1/de active Active
- 2007-06-21 AT AT07803917T patent/ATE451983T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-06-21 EP EP07803917A patent/EP2049285B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008015348A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE602007003850D1 (de) | 2010-01-28 |
EP2049285B1 (de) | 2009-12-16 |
FR2904249B1 (fr) | 2008-09-12 |
ATE451983T1 (de) | 2010-01-15 |
WO2008015348A1 (fr) | 2008-02-07 |
FR2904249A1 (fr) | 2008-02-01 |
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