EP2039903A2 - Method for determining the output of a cooling system - Google Patents
Method for determining the output of a cooling system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2039903A2 EP2039903A2 EP08164380A EP08164380A EP2039903A2 EP 2039903 A2 EP2039903 A2 EP 2039903A2 EP 08164380 A EP08164380 A EP 08164380A EP 08164380 A EP08164380 A EP 08164380A EP 2039903 A2 EP2039903 A2 EP 2039903A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cooling system
- retarder
- temperature
- performance
- temperature gradient
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
- F01P11/14—Indicating devices; Other safety devices
- F01P11/16—Indicating devices; Other safety devices concerning coolant temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P2060/00—Cooling circuits using auxiliaries
- F01P2060/06—Retarder
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for determining a performance of a cooling system according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Cooling systems are mounted in different sizes and with different capabilities in vehicles. At a cooling system of a vehicle several applications are connected, for. As engine, retarder and transmission whose control and regulation must be adjusted to the cooling system to prevent overheating of the cooling system. Thus, for each application, multiple controls must be present in order to adapt the applications to the current cooling system. For example, the same retarder with different back-regulation strategies must be provided to work with different-performing cooling systems. Additional controls or regulations for different application and cooling system variants mean additional costs.
- the cooling liquid of a cooling cooling system of the retarder is heated up. How quickly the temperature drops after switching off the retarder depends on the efficiency of the cooling system. In a high performance cooling system, the temperature will drop quickly and in a lower performance cooling system, the temperature will drop more slowly. Therefore, an inventive method is proposed, in which by determining the temperature gradient of the coolant immediately after a braking of the retarder, the performance of the cooling system is determined. Temperature sensors for determining the temperature of the coolant are present in every cooling system as standard. Thus, the method is both simple and inexpensive, since no additional devices are needed to determine the performance of the cooling system. If the retarder control can determine the performance of the cooling system itself, several feedback control strategies can be preprogrammed in the control, and the control itself selects the feedback control strategy appropriate for the cooling performance of the cooling system.
- the temperature gradient of the coolant is additionally determined during retarder braking, wherein the determination of the temperature gradient is performed before switching back on.
- the performance of the cooling system is classified into predefined levels, such as good, medium and poor cooling systems.
- the measured temperature gradients be stored. An average value is calculated from several consecutively determined and stored temperature gradients.
- the engine and the engine brake are additionally monitored by already existing CAN signals and their influence on the temperature gradient of the coolant is taken into account.
- the inventive method determines the performance of the cooling system, it is possible to save different variants of the retarder control. Instead, the retarder control is provided with several different feedback control strategies, the appropriate being selected by the result of the method according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 and 2 diagrams are recorded in which a temperature T of a coolant of a cooling system of a vehicle is shown in relation to the time t. Until the time t_1 retarder braking is performed and the coolant of the cooling system has a temperature T_1. At time t_1, the retarder is switched off, the temperature T falling to T_2.
- the temperature gradient dT / dt shows how quickly the cooling system cools down again when the retarder no longer supplies heat in the cooling system.
- the temperature gradient dT / dt is measured and stored. If at least two temperature gradients dT / dt are stored, an average value of the temperature gradient dT / dt is calculated. The average value is used to determine the performance of the cooling system.
- the Fig. 1 and 2 show an ideal situation in which neither engine nor engine brake from time t_1 are turned on, but the vehicle rolls out.
- Fig. 1 the temperature gradient dT / dt is greater than that in Fig. 2 .
- the controller may be provided with a plurality of alternative feedback control strategies selected depending on the determined performance of the refrigeration system.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
- Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung einer Leistungsfähigkeit eines Kühlsystems nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The present invention relates to a method for determining a performance of a cooling system according to the preamble of claim 1.
Kühlsysteme werden in unterschiedlichen Größen und mit unterschiedlichen Leistungsfähigkeiten in Fahrzeugen montiert. An einem Kühlsystem eines Fahrzeugs werden mehrere Applikationen angeschlossen, z. B. Motor, Retarder und Getriebe, deren Steuerung und Regelung auf das Kühlsystem abgestimmt werden müssen, um eine Überhitzung des Kühlsystem zu vermieden. Somit müssen für jede Applikation mehrere Steuerungen bzw. Regelungen vorhanden sein, um die Appplikationen zum aktuellen Kühlsystem anpassen zu können. Beispielsweise muss der gleiche Retarder mit unterschiedlichen Rückregelungsstrategien vorgesehen werden, um mit unterschiedlich leistungsstarkem Kühlsysteme funktionieren zu können. Zusätzliche Steuerungen bzw. Regelungen für unterschiedliche Applikations- und Kühlsystem-Varianten bedeuten zusätzliche Kosten.Cooling systems are mounted in different sizes and with different capabilities in vehicles. At a cooling system of a vehicle several applications are connected, for. As engine, retarder and transmission whose control and regulation must be adjusted to the cooling system to prevent overheating of the cooling system. Thus, for each application, multiple controls must be present in order to adapt the applications to the current cooling system. For example, the same retarder with different back-regulation strategies must be provided to work with different-performing cooling systems. Additional controls or regulations for different application and cooling system variants mean additional costs.
In der
Daher ist es die Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein einfaches und kostengünstiges Verfahren vorzuschlagen, welches die Leistungsfähigkeit eines Kühlsystems in Verbindung mit einem Retarder bestimmen kann.Therefore, it is the object of the invention to propose a simple and inexpensive method, which can determine the performance of a cooling system in conjunction with a retarder.
Ausgehend von einem Verfahren der eingangs näher genannten Art erfolgt die Lösung dieser Aufgabe mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1; vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben.Based on a method of the type mentioned in more detail, the solution of this problem is carried out with the features of claim 1; advantageous embodiments are described in the subclaims.
Während einer Bremsung mit einem Retarder wird die Kühlflüssigkeit eines kühlenden Kühlsystems des Retarders aufgeheizt. Wie schnell die Temperatur nach abschalten des Retarders wieder abfällt ist abhängig von der Leistungsfähigkeit des Kühlsystems. In einem Kühlsystem mit hoher Leistungsfähigkeit wird die Temperatur schnell abfallen und in einem Kühlsystem mit niedrigerer Leistungsfähigkeit wird die Temperatur langsamer abfallen. Daher wird ein erfindungsgemäßes Verfahren vorgeschlagen, bei dem durch Ermitteln des Temperaturgradienten des Kühlmittels unmittelbar nach einer Bremsung des Retarders die Leistungsfähigkeit des Kühlsystems bestimmt wird. Temperatursensoren zur Ermittlung der Temperatur des Kühlmittels sind standardgemäß in jedem Kühlsystem vorhanden. Damit ist das Verfahren sowohl einfach als auch kostengünstig, da keine zusätzlichen Vorrichtungen benötigt werden, um die Leistungsfähigkeit des Kühlsystems zu bestimmen. Wenn die Retardersteuerung die Leistungsfähigkeit des Kühlsystems selber ermitteln kann, können in der Steuerung mehrere Rückregelungsstrategien vorprogrammiert sein und die Steuerung wählt selber die zur Kühlleistung des Kühlsystems passende Rückregelungsstrategie aus.During braking with a retarder, the cooling liquid of a cooling cooling system of the retarder is heated up. How quickly the temperature drops after switching off the retarder depends on the efficiency of the cooling system. In a high performance cooling system, the temperature will drop quickly and in a lower performance cooling system, the temperature will drop more slowly. Therefore, an inventive method is proposed, in which by determining the temperature gradient of the coolant immediately after a braking of the retarder, the performance of the cooling system is determined. Temperature sensors for determining the temperature of the coolant are present in every cooling system as standard. Thus, the method is both simple and inexpensive, since no additional devices are needed to determine the performance of the cooling system. If the retarder control can determine the performance of the cooling system itself, several feedback control strategies can be preprogrammed in the control, and the control itself selects the feedback control strategy appropriate for the cooling performance of the cooling system.
Des Weiteren wird vorgeschlagen, dass der Temperaturgradient des Kühlmittels zusätzlich während einer Retarderbremsung ermittelt wird, wobei die Ermittlung des Temperaturgradienten vor einer Einschaltung einer Rückregelung durchgeführt wird. Somit können während einer Bremsung zwei Ergebnisse der Leistungsfähigkeit des Kühlsystems ermittelt werden und dadurch ein sicheres Ergebnis erreicht werden.Furthermore, it is proposed that the temperature gradient of the coolant is additionally determined during retarder braking, wherein the determination of the temperature gradient is performed before switching back on. Thus, two results of the performance of the cooling system can be determined during braking, thereby achieving a safe result.
Die Leistung des Kühlsystems wird in vordefinierte Stufen einklassifiziert, beispielsweise gutes, mittleres und schlechtes Kühlsystem.The performance of the cooling system is classified into predefined levels, such as good, medium and poor cooling systems.
Um ein sicheres Ergebnis des Verfahrens zu bekommen wird vorgeschlagen, dass die gemessenen Temperaturgradienten abgespeichert werden. Ein Durchschnittswert wird von mehreren nach einander folgenden ermittelten und abgespeicherten Temperaturgradienten berechnet.In order to obtain a reliable result of the method, it is proposed that the measured temperature gradients be stored. An average value is calculated from several consecutively determined and stored temperature gradients.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Variante des Verfahrens wird vorgeschlagen, dass der Motor und die Motorbremse zusätzlich durch schon vorhandene CAN-Signale überwacht und deren Einfluss auf den Temperaturgradient des Kühlmittels berücksichtigt wird.In a further advantageous variant of the method, it is proposed that the engine and the engine brake are additionally monitored by already existing CAN signals and their influence on the temperature gradient of the coolant is taken into account.
Eine genaue Ermittlung des Temperaturgradienten des Kühlmittels während eines Zugbetriebs des Motors oder eines Bremsbetriebs der Motorbremse wird nicht möglich sein, da dann zusätzliche Wärme vom Motor im Kühlsystem zugeführt wird. Daher wird des Weiteren vorgeschlagen, dass bei einem erkannten Zugbetrieb des Motors oder einem erkannten Bremsbetrieb der Motorbremse auf die Ermittlung des Temperaturgradienten des Kühlmittels verzichtet wird.Accurate determination of the temperature gradient of the coolant during a traction operation of the engine or a brake operation of the engine brake will not be possible since additional heat is then supplied by the engine in the cooling system. Therefore, it is further proposed that is omitted in a detected train operation of the engine or a detected braking operation of the engine brake on the determination of the temperature gradient of the coolant.
Da das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren die Leistungsfähigkeit des Kühlsystems bestimmt, ist es möglich unterschiedliche Varianten der Retardersteuerung einzusparen. Stattdessen wird die Retardersteuerung mit mehreren unterschiedlichen Rückregelungsstrategien vorgesehen, wobei die geeignete durch das Ergebnis des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens ausgewählt wird.Since the inventive method determines the performance of the cooling system, it is possible to save different variants of the retarder control. Instead, the retarder control is provided with several different feedback control strategies, the appropriate being selected by the result of the method according to the invention.
Weitere Varianten und vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung werden anhand der Zeichnung und der Ausführungsbeispiele beschrieben. Es zeigen:
-
Fig. 1 ein Temperatur-Zeit-Diagramm für ein Kühlsystem mit großer Kühlleistung und -
Fig. 2 ein Temperatur-Zeit-Diagramm für ein Kühlsystem mit geringer Kühlleistung.
-
Fig. 1 a temperature-time diagram for a cooling system with high cooling capacity and -
Fig. 2 a temperature-time diagram for a cooling system with low cooling capacity.
In
In
- TT
- Temperaturtemperature
- T_1T_1
- Temperatur während einer RetarderbremsungTemperature during retarder braking
- T_2T_2
- Temperatur nach einer RetarderbremsungTemperature after retarder braking
- tt
- ZeitTime
- t_1t_1
- Zeitpunkt des Ausschaltens des RetardersTime of switching off the retarder
- dT/dtdT / dt
- Temperaturgradienttemperature gradient
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200710045370 DE102007045370A1 (en) | 2007-09-22 | 2007-09-22 | Method for determining a performance of a cooling system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2039903A2 true EP2039903A2 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
EP2039903A3 EP2039903A3 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
Family
ID=40243924
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08164380A Withdrawn EP2039903A3 (en) | 2007-09-22 | 2008-09-16 | Method for determining the output of a cooling system |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2039903A3 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0804065A2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102007045370A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014063863A1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-01 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Method for limiting the maximum brake torque of a hydrodynamic retarder, as well as a hydrodynamic retarder for a motor vehicle |
CN106232959A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2016-12-14 | 卡明斯公司 | Optimize electromotor and the integrated system and method for vehicles driveline retarder |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012220364A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-08 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Method for controlling the braking power of a hydrodynamic retarder |
DE102022214357B3 (en) | 2022-12-23 | 2024-03-14 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for detecting the operation of an engine-independent additional heater and for diagnosing a coolant temperature sensor of a motor vehicle |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004040327A1 (en) | 2004-08-20 | 2006-03-09 | Volkswagen Ag | Vehicle`s cooling system performance monitoring device, has device measuring temperature difference, where cooling performance efficiency signal is displayed upon comparison with target differential input that is found based on difference |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE2635640A1 (en) * | 1975-08-11 | 1977-03-03 | Wormald Int | HEAT DETECTOR DEVICE |
JPS5717810A (en) * | 1980-07-07 | 1982-01-29 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | Alarm method and device for vehicle |
ES2201363T3 (en) * | 1997-04-23 | 2004-03-16 | VOITH TURBO GMBH & CO. KG | PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE MAXIMUM USE OF THE BRAKING EFFECT OF A RETARDER. |
SE526865C2 (en) * | 2004-02-25 | 2005-11-15 | Scania Cv Ab | Monitoring of engine coolant temperature sensors |
JP2005256641A (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2005-09-22 | Toyota Motor Corp | Cooling control device for internal combustion engine |
GB2424474A (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2006-09-27 | Bombardier Transp Gmbh | Cooling system for an internal combustion engine, and a method of use in a vehicle |
-
2007
- 2007-09-22 DE DE200710045370 patent/DE102007045370A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-09-16 EP EP08164380A patent/EP2039903A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-09-22 BR BRPI0804065 patent/BRPI0804065A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004040327A1 (en) | 2004-08-20 | 2006-03-09 | Volkswagen Ag | Vehicle`s cooling system performance monitoring device, has device measuring temperature difference, where cooling performance efficiency signal is displayed upon comparison with target differential input that is found based on difference |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014063863A1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-01 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Method for limiting the maximum brake torque of a hydrodynamic retarder, as well as a hydrodynamic retarder for a motor vehicle |
CN104755785A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2015-07-01 | 福伊特专利有限公司 | Method for limiting the maximum brake torque of a hydrodynamic retarder, as well as a hydrodynamic retarder for a motor vehicle |
CN106232959A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2016-12-14 | 卡明斯公司 | Optimize electromotor and the integrated system and method for vehicles driveline retarder |
EP3137747A4 (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2017-12-13 | Cummins, Inc. | System and method for optimizing the integration of engines and vehicle driveline retarders |
CN106232959B (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2020-12-22 | 康明斯公司 | System and method for optimizing engine and vehicle driveline retarder integration |
US11230969B2 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2022-01-25 | Cummins Inc. | System and method for optimizing the integration of engines and vehicle driveline retarders |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0804065A2 (en) | 2010-06-15 |
EP2039903A3 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
DE102007045370A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
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