EP2031610A1 - Wire winding system, tension device, and wire winding method - Google Patents
Wire winding system, tension device, and wire winding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2031610A1 EP2031610A1 EP07743515A EP07743515A EP2031610A1 EP 2031610 A1 EP2031610 A1 EP 2031610A1 EP 07743515 A EP07743515 A EP 07743515A EP 07743515 A EP07743515 A EP 07743515A EP 2031610 A1 EP2031610 A1 EP 2031610A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- roller
- winding
- core
- wound around
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/10—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers for making packages of specified shapes or on specified types of bobbins, tubes, cores, or formers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H59/00—Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators
- B65H59/10—Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators by devices acting on running material and not associated with supply or take-up devices
- B65H59/36—Floating elements compensating for irregularities in supply or take-up of material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H51/00—Forwarding filamentary material
- B65H51/02—Rotary devices, e.g. with helical forwarding surfaces
- B65H51/04—Rollers, pulleys, capstans, or intermeshing rotary elements
- B65H51/06—Rollers, pulleys, capstans, or intermeshing rotary elements arranged to operate singly
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
- H01F41/06—Coil winding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
- H01F41/06—Coil winding
- H01F41/094—Tensioning or braking devices
Definitions
- This invention relates to a winding device, a tension device, and a winding method.
- This invention has been designed in consideration of the problem described above, and it is an object thereof to provide a winding device, a tension device, and a winding method with which variation in the tension of a wire supplied to a winder can be suppressed.
- this present invention provides a winding device which winds a wire around a core.
- the winding device comprises a core which rotates axially and around which a wire is wound, a roller which rotates axially and feeds a wire wound around the roller to the core, and a tension device which adjusts a tension of the wire that is supplied to the core from the roller, wherein a winding shape and a winding diameter of the wire wound around the roller are substantially identical to a winding shape and a winding diameter of the wire wound around the core.
- a winding shape and a winding diameter of a wire wound around a roller are substantially identical to a winding shape and a winding diameter of a wire wound around the core, and therefore variation in the tension of the wire during a single revolution of the core can be suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the winding device 100.
- the winding device 100 is a device which manufactures a coil by winding a wire 3 supplied from a wire supply source 2 around a core (coil bobbin) 11 that rotates axially.
- the winding device 100 comprises a winder 10 that drives the core 11 to rotate axially, a wire feeder 20 that supplies the wire 3 supplied from the wire supply source 2 to the core 11, a tension device 15 that adjusts the tension of the wire 3 supplied to the winder 10 from the wire feeder 20, and a controller 70 that controls a winding operation.
- the core 11 is constituted by a drum portion 11a around which the wire 3 is wound, and a collar portion 11b provided on both ends face of the drum portion 11a to restrict a winding width of the coil.
- FIG. 2A shows a cross-section of the drum portion 11a perpendicular to a rotary central axis.
- a cross-sectional shape of the drum portion 11a is formed with a varying diameter that varies according to site such that outer diameters a, b, c, which represent dimensions from a rotary center O to an outer edge, are not constant, in contrast to a circle.
- This embodiment illustrates a case in which the cross-sectional shape of the drum portion 11a is rectangular, as shown in FIG. 2A .
- the winder 10 comprises a spindle 12 provided on one end portion thereof to support the core 11, and a winding motor 13, an output shaft of which is connected to the other end of the spindle 12.
- the winding motor 13 When the winding motor 13 is driven to rotate, the core 11 rotates axially.
- the winder 10 also includes a guide mechanism (not shown) that feeds the wire 3 to be wound around the core 11 in a rotary axis direction. By performing winding using the guide mechanism, the wire 3 can be wound regularly around the core 11 in multiple layers.
- the core 11 has a rectangular cross-sectional shape, and therefore, by winding the wire 3 around the core 11, a rectangular coil is manufactured.
- the wire feeder 20 comprises a roller 21 around which the wire 3 supplied to the winder 10 from the wire supply source 2 is wound, and a feeding motor 25 that drives the roller 21 to rotate.
- the wire 3 is wound once around the roller 21, and by driving the feeding motor 25 to rotate, the roller 21 rotates axially such that the wire 3 wound around the roller 21 is fed to the core 11. It should be noted that the rotary axes of the core 11 and the roller 21 are formed to be parallel.
- the operations of the winding motor 13 that drives the core 11 to rotate and the feeding motor 25 that drives the roller 21 to rotate are controlled by the controller 70 such that the rotation speeds of the two motors 13, 25 are identical at all times during winding, and the rotation phases of the two motors 13, 25 are identical at all times during winding.
- the tension device 15 comprises a pulley 16 around which the wire fed from the roller 21 is wound, a wire speed modifying motor 17 that drives the pulley 16 to rotate and is capable of modifying the rotation speed of the pulley 16, a tension arm 32, a base end portion of which is supported rotatably, a tension pulley 33 provided on a rotary tip end portion of the tension arm 32 and around which the wire 3 is wound, a tension spring 34 that biases the tension arm 32 in a direction heading away from the core 11 and applies tension to the wire 3, and an encoder 35 that is provided on the base end portion of the tension arm 32 and detects a rotation angle of the tension arm 32.
- the tension arm 32 is supported in a rotation position where the tension of the wire 3 and a biasing force of the tension spring 34 are counterbalanced.
- the tension arm 32 rotates in a direction (downward in the drawing) approaching the core 11 against the tension spring 34, and when the tension of the wire 3 falls below a predetermined value, the tension arm 32 is rotated in a direction (upward in the drawing) heading away from the core 11 by the biasing force of the tension spring 34.
- the biasing force applied to the tension arm 32 by the tension spring 34 is adjusted by a tension adjustment mechanism 40.
- the tension adjustment mechanism 40 comprises a ball screw 42 provided on a pedestal 19, an adjustment knob 43 for rotating the ball screw 42, and a movable body 41 that is screwed to the ball screw 42 and moves along the ball screw 42.
- One end portion of the tension spring 34 is connected to the tension arm 32, and the other end portion is connected to the movable body 41.
- the tension of the tension spring 34 is adjusted by rotating the adjustment knob 43 to rotate the ball screw 42 such that the movable body 41 rises and falls. It should be noted that the tension adjustment mechanism 40 adjusts the tension of the tension spring 34 as initial setting before the start of winding, and not during winding.
- the rotary base end portion of the tension arm 32 is connected to a rotation detection shaft 31 of the encoder 35, and the encoder 35 outputs a signal corresponding to the rotation angle of the tension arm 32 to the controller 70.
- the controller 70 calculates the tension of the wire 3 on the basis of the rotation angle of the tension arm 32 input from the encoder 35, and feedback-controls the rotation speed of the wire speed modifying motor 17 such that the calculated tension of the wire 3 approaches a preset predetermined value (target value).
- target value a preset predetermined value
- roller 21 and a mechanism for adjusting a winding diameter of the wire 3 wound around the roller 21 in the wire feeder 20 will be described.
- a winding shape of the wire 3 indicates a loop shape of the wire 3 wound around the core 11 and the roller 21, while a winding diameter of the wire 3 indicates an inner diameter of the loop.
- the roller 21 is formed in a tapered shape having a similar cross-sectional shape to the cross-sectional shape of the core 11 and a roller diameter, i.e. the magnitude of the cross-section, which varies continuously in a rotary axis direction.
- the site of the roller 21 around which the wire 3 is wound can be modified by moving the roller 21 in the rotary axis direction using a roller diameter adjustment mechanism 50. More specifically, the roller 21 is formed such that the cross-sectional area thereof increases gradually toward the rear of the rotary axis, and therefore, by moving the roller 21 toward the front of the rotary axis, the roller diameter of the roller 21 in the site around which the wire 3 is wound increases, leading to an increase in the winding diameter of the wound wire 3.
- the cross-sectional shape of the roller 21 is similar to the cross-sectional shape of the core 11, and therefore the cross-sectional shape of the site of the roller 21 around which the wire 3 is wound and the cross-sectional shape of the core 11 remain identical at all times, even when the roller 21 is moved in the rotary axis direction.
- the winding shape and winding diameter of the wire 3 wound around the roller 21 can be made identical to the winding shape and winding diameter of the wire 3 wound around the core 11.
- the roller diameter adjustment mechanism 50 comprises a motor base 52 carrying the feeding motor 25, a rail 53 disposed on the pedestal 19 so as to extend parallel to the rotary axis of the feeding motor 25, a follower 51 that is joined to the motor base 52 to be free to move along the rail 53, a ball screw 54 that is screwed to the follower 51 and extends parallel to the rotary axis of the feeding motor 25, and a roller moving motor 55 that drives the ball screw 54 to rotate.
- the roller moving motor 55 By driving the roller moving motor 55, the motor base 52 moves along the rail 53, and as a result, the feeding motor 25 placed on the motor base 52 moves in a rotary axis direction thereof.
- the roller moving motor 55 By driving the roller moving motor 55 in this manner, the roller 21 can be moved in the rotary axis direction, and thus the roller diameter adjustment mechanism 50 modifies the roller diameter of the roller 21 in the site where the wire 3 is wound.
- the roller diameter adjustment mechanism 50 further comprises a guide mechanism (not shown) for preventing the wire 3 wound around the roller 21 from moving together with the roller when the roller 21 moves in the rotary axis direction.
- a guide mechanism (not shown) for preventing the wire 3 wound around the roller 21 from moving together with the roller when the roller 21 moves in the rotary axis direction.
- a speed detector 60 that detects the speed of the wire 3 supplied to the core 11 from the roller 21 is provided between the tension pulley 33 on the rotary tip end portion of the tension arm 32 and the core 11.
- the speed detector 60 comprises a pulley 61 around which the wire 3 is wound, and an encoder 62 that detects a rotation angle of the pulley 61.
- the rotation angle of the pulley 61 detected by the encoder 62 is input into the controller 70, and the controller 70 calculates the speed of the wire 3 supplied to the core 11 on the basis of the input rotation angle.
- a first map defining a relationship between the speed of the wire 3 and the number of wound layers is stored in the controller 70, and the controller 70 uses this map to determine the current number of layers of the wire 3 from the calculated speed of the wire 3 and calculate the current winding diameter wound around the core 11 from the determined number of wound layers.
- the controller 70 also stores a second map defining a relationship between a movement amount of the roller 21 in the rotary axis direction and the roller diameter of the roller 21 in the site where the wire 3 is wound. This map is defined by a taper angle and so on of the roller 21. The controller 70 uses the map to control the movement amount of the roller 21 in the rotary axis direction such that the roller diameter of the roller 21 in the site where the wire 3 is wound matches the calculated winding diameter of the core 11.
- the wire 3 extracted from the wire supply source 2 is wound once around the roller 21, and then wound around the pulley 16, the tension pulley 33, and the pulley 61. A tip end portion of the wire 3 is then tied to a terminal (not shown) of the core 11 by a robot hand (not shown).
- roller diameter adjustment mechanism 50 adjusts an initial rotary axis direction position of the roller 21 such that the cross-sectional size of the site of the roller 21 around which the wire 3 is wound matches the cross-sectional size of the drum portion 11a of the core 11.
- the winding motor 13 and feeding motor 25 are driven to rotate synchronously at an identical rotation speed and an identical rotary phase.
- driving the winding motor 13 and feeding motor 25 to rotate synchronously in this manner the respective rotation positions of the core 11 and the roller 21 are maintained in identical positions.
- the wire 3 fed from the roller 21 is wound regularly around an outer periphery of the drum portion 11a of the core 11.
- a second layer is wound around the outer periphery of the first layer of the wire 3
- a third layer is wound around the outer periphery of the second layer of the wire 3.
- the wire 3 is thus wound around the drum portion 11a in multiple layers such that the winding diameter of the wire 3 wound around the drum portion 11a increases every time the number of layers increases.
- the winding diameter of the wire 3 is calculated by the controller 70. More specifically, the current number of layers is determined from the speed of the wire 3, detected by the speed detector 60, and the first map. The current winding diameter wound around the core 11 is calculated from the determined number of wound layers.
- the controller 70 controls an advancing movement amount of the roller 21 in the rotary axis direction using the second map such that the winding diameter matches the roller diameter of the roller 21 in the site where the wire 3 is wound.
- the roller diameter of the roller 21 in the winding site of the wire 3 is modified to match the winding diameter of the wire 3 wound around the drum portion 11 a, and since the cross-sectional shape of the roller 21 is similar to the cross-sectional shape of the core 11, the winding diameter and winding shape of the wire 3 wound around the roller 21 are respectively identical to the winding diameter and winding shape of the wire 3 wound around the drum portion 11a.
- the winding diameter and winding shape of the wire 3 wound around the roller 21 are controlled to be respectively identical to the winding diameter and winding shape of the wire 3 wound around the drum portion 11a, while the winding motor 13 and feeding motor 25 are synchronously controlled such that the respective rotation speeds and rotation phases thereof are identical. Therefore, even when the wire 3 is wound around a core 11 having a cross-sectional shape with a varying diameter such that the speed of the wire 3 varies, the speed of the wire 3 fed from the roller 21 varies in an identical manner to the speed variation thereof. As a result, variation in the tension of the wire 3 between the core 11 and the roller 21 can be suppressed, and an oscillation angle of the tension arm 32 can be suppressed.
- FIG. 2A is a sectional view showing the cross-section of the core 11, and FIG. 2B is a characteristic diagram showing the manner in which the speed of the wire 3 varies.
- a length from the rotation center O to a long side 11A is set as a
- a length from the rotation center O to a short side 11B is set as b
- a length from the rotation center O to a corner portion 11C is set as c.
- the speed (vertical axis) of the wire 3 wound around the core 11 varies such that inflection points a ⁇ , c ⁇ , b ⁇ , c ⁇ , a ⁇ , ... occur relative to the rotation angle (horizontal axis) of the core 11, as shown in FIG. 2B .
- the tension arm 32 oscillates periodically when the wire 3 is wound around the core 11, and therefore the rotary angular velocity of the wire speed modifying motor 17 must be controlled in accordance with the speed of the wire 3 shown in FIG. 2B . Accordingly, it is difficult to control the tension of the wire 3 supplied to the core 11 to a constant level, and when a fine wire 3 is used, the wire 3 may be break due to variation in the tension thereof.
- the winding diameter and winding shape of the wire 3 wound around the roller 21 are controlled to be identical to the winding diameter and winding shape of the wire 3 wound around the drum portion 11a, and therefore the rotary angular velocity of the roller 21 is maintained at the same constant value ⁇ as the core 11.
- the speed of the wire 3 fed from the roller 21 varies in an identical manner to the speed of the wire 3 wound around the core 11, i.e. as shown in FIG. 2B .
- variation in the tension of the wire 3 between the core 11 and the roller 21 can be suppressed, and periodic oscillation of the tension arm 32 can be suppressed.
- the tension of the wire 3 supplied to the core 11 can be maintained at a constant level with a high degree of precision, and a high-quality coil can be manufactured.
- the tension of the wire 3 between the core 11 and the roller 21 is suppressed by modifying the roller diameter of the roller 21 in the site where the wire 3 is wound.
- the tension of the wire 3 between the core 11 and the roller 21 may vary temporarily due to a delay in the roller diameter modification control or the like, causing the tension arm 32 to oscillate.
- the wire speed modifying motor 17 is operated to modify the speed of the wire 3 fed from the pulley 16, thereby controlling (adjusting) the tension of the wire 3 to a target value.
- the wire speed modifying motor 17 is operated to complement the roller diameter modification control performed by the roller diameter adjustment mechanism 50.
- the wire 3 is cut by the robot hand, and the terminal end portion of the wire 3 is tied to a terminal (not shown) of the core 11.
- the core 11 is then removed from the spindle 12, and a new core 11 is attached to the spindle 12.
- a coil is manufactured.
- the roller 21 is formed in a block shape, but this invention is not limited thereto, and instead, the roller 21 may be formed in the shape of a frame around which the wire 3 is wound and the size of the frame may be modified by an actuator or the like. In other words, the shape and size of the site of the roller 21 around which the wire 3 is wound may be modified to achieve the desired winding shape and winding diameter in the wound wire 3.
- the winding shape and winding diameter of the wire 3 wound around the roller 21 are controlled to be identical to the winding shape and winding diameter of the wire 3 wound around the core 11. Therefore, the tension of the wire 3 wound around the core 11 can be controlled with a high degree of precision, and variation in the tension can be suppressed. As a result, the quality of the manufactured varying-diameter coil is improved.
- the roller 21 has a similar cross-sectional shape to the cross-sectional shape of the core 11 and is formed in a tapered form such that the roller diameter thereof varies continuously in the rotary axis direction. Therefore, the roller diameter of the roller 21 in the site where the wire 3 is wound can be modified to a desired diameter by employing the roller diameter adjustment mechanism 50 to move the roller 21 in the rotary axis direction. Moreover, even when the roller 21 is moved in the rotary axis direction, the cross-sectional shape of the roller 21 in the site where the wire 3 is wound remains identical to the cross-sectional shape of the core 11 at all times.
- the winding shape and winding diameter of the wire 3 wound around the roller 21 can be made identical to the winding shape and winding diameter of the wire 3 wound around the core 11 simply by moving the roller 21 in the rotary axis direction.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the winding device 200.
- Constitutions of the winding device 200 according to this embodiment which are similar to those of the winding device 100 according to the first embodiment described above have been allocated identical reference symbols, and description thereof has been omitted. The following description centers on differences with the winding device 100.
- the winding device 200 differs from the winding 100 according to the first embodiment in a part of the constitution of the tension device 15.
- the tension of the wire 3 supplied to the core 11 from the roller 21 is adjusted by controlling the rotation speed of the wire speed modifying motor 17 to modify the wire speed of the wire 3 fed from the pulley 16.
- a tension device 150 according to the winding device 200, on the other hand, the pulley 16 and the wire speed modifying motor 17 are not provided, and the tension of the wire 3 supplied to the core 11 from the roller 21 is adjusted by varying the rotation speed of the feeding motor 25.
- variation in the tension of the wire 3 between the core 11 and the roller 21 is controlled by modifying the roller diameter of the roller 21 in the site where the wire 3 is wound, similarly to the first embodiment.
- the tension of the wire 3 between the core 11 and the roller 21 varies due to a delay in the roller diameter modification control or the like such that the tension arm 32 oscillates
- the tension of the wire 3 is controlled (adjusted) by operating the feeding motor 25.
- the feeding motor 25 is operated to complement the roller diameter modification control performed by the roller diameter adjustmemt mechanism 50.
- the roller diameter adjustment mechanism 50 is applied to a device that controls the tension of the wire 3 supplied to the core 11 from the roller 21 by varying the rotation speed of the feeding motor 25, then variation in the rotation speed of the feeding motor 25 can be suppressed by the roller diameter modification control performed by the roller diameter adjustment mechanism 50 when winding is performed around the core 11 having the varying diameter cross-section, and as a result, the tension of the wire 3 wound around the core 11 can be controlled with a high degree of precision.
- This invention may be applied to a winding device that winds a wire around a rotating core.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Tension Adjustment In Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Coil Winding Methods And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
Abstract
A winding device 100 which winds a wire 3 around a core 11 includes the core 11, which rotates axially and around which the wire 3 is wound; a roller 21 which rotates axially and feeds the wire 3, which is wound around the roller 21, to the core 11; and a tension device 15 which adjusts a tension of the wire 3 that is supplied to the core 11 from the roller 21. A winding shape and a winding diameter of the wire 3 wound around the roller 21 are substantially identical to a winding shape and a winding diameter of the wire 3 wound around the core 11.
Description
- This invention relates to a winding device, a tension device, and a winding method.
- In a known conventional tension device provided in a winding device for forming a coil, the tension of a wire supplied to a winder is detected, and the rotation speed of a feeding roller that feeds the wire is controlled in accordance with a resultant detection value such that the tension of the wire is maintained at a constant level (see
JP11-222357A JP2000-128433A - However, when winding is performed around a varying-diameter core having a cross-section with a varying outer diameter, for example a core having a rectangular cross-sectional shape, in this kind of conventional tension device, the tension of the wire varies periodically during a single revolution of the core. It is therefore difficult to maintain the tension of the wire fed to the winder at a constant level.
- This invention has been designed in consideration of the problem described above, and it is an object thereof to provide a winding device, a tension device, and a winding method with which variation in the tension of a wire supplied to a winder can be suppressed.
- In order to achieve above object, this present invention provides a winding device which winds a wire around a core. The winding device comprises a core which rotates axially and around which a wire is wound, a roller which rotates axially and feeds a wire wound around the roller to the core, and a tension device which adjusts a tension of the wire that is supplied to the core from the roller, wherein a winding shape and a winding diameter of the wire wound around the roller are substantially identical to a winding shape and a winding diameter of the wire wound around the core.
- According to this invention, when winding is performed around a core having a cross-section with a varying diameter, a winding shape and a winding diameter of a wire wound around a roller are substantially identical to a winding shape and a winding diameter of a wire wound around the core, and therefore variation in the tension of the wire during a single revolution of the core can be suppressed.
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FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a winding device according to a first embodiment of this invention. -
FIG. 2A is a sectional view showing a cross-section of a core. -
FIG. 2B is a characteristic diagram showing the manner in which the speed of a wire varies. -
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a winding device according to a second embodiment of this invention. - Embodiments of this invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
- Referring to
FIG. 1 , awinding device 100 according to a first embodiment of this invention will be described.FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing thewinding device 100. - The
winding device 100 is a device which manufactures a coil by winding awire 3 supplied from a wire supply source 2 around a core (coil bobbin) 11 that rotates axially. - The
winding device 100 comprises awinder 10 that drives thecore 11 to rotate axially, awire feeder 20 that supplies thewire 3 supplied from the wire supply source 2 to thecore 11, atension device 15 that adjusts the tension of thewire 3 supplied to thewinder 10 from thewire feeder 20, and acontroller 70 that controls a winding operation. - The
core 11 is constituted by adrum portion 11a around which thewire 3 is wound, and acollar portion 11b provided on both ends face of thedrum portion 11a to restrict a winding width of the coil. -
FIG. 2A shows a cross-section of thedrum portion 11a perpendicular to a rotary central axis. As shown inFIG. 2A , a cross-sectional shape of thedrum portion 11a is formed with a varying diameter that varies according to site such that outer diameters a, b, c, which represent dimensions from a rotary center O to an outer edge, are not constant, in contrast to a circle. This embodiment illustrates a case in which the cross-sectional shape of thedrum portion 11a is rectangular, as shown inFIG. 2A . - The
winder 10 comprises aspindle 12 provided on one end portion thereof to support thecore 11, and awinding motor 13, an output shaft of which is connected to the other end of thespindle 12. When the windingmotor 13 is driven to rotate, thecore 11 rotates axially. - The
winder 10 also includes a guide mechanism (not shown) that feeds thewire 3 to be wound around thecore 11 in a rotary axis direction. By performing winding using the guide mechanism, thewire 3 can be wound regularly around thecore 11 in multiple layers. Thecore 11 has a rectangular cross-sectional shape, and therefore, by winding thewire 3 around thecore 11, a rectangular coil is manufactured. - The
wire feeder 20 comprises aroller 21 around which thewire 3 supplied to thewinder 10 from the wire supply source 2 is wound, and afeeding motor 25 that drives theroller 21 to rotate. Thewire 3 is wound once around theroller 21, and by driving thefeeding motor 25 to rotate, theroller 21 rotates axially such that thewire 3 wound around theroller 21 is fed to thecore 11. It should be noted that the rotary axes of thecore 11 and theroller 21 are formed to be parallel. - The operations of the winding
motor 13 that drives thecore 11 to rotate and thefeeding motor 25 that drives theroller 21 to rotate are controlled by thecontroller 70 such that the rotation speeds of the twomotors motors - The
tension device 15 comprises apulley 16 around which the wire fed from theroller 21 is wound, a wirespeed modifying motor 17 that drives thepulley 16 to rotate and is capable of modifying the rotation speed of thepulley 16, atension arm 32, a base end portion of which is supported rotatably, atension pulley 33 provided on a rotary tip end portion of thetension arm 32 and around which thewire 3 is wound, atension spring 34 that biases thetension arm 32 in a direction heading away from thecore 11 and applies tension to thewire 3, and anencoder 35 that is provided on the base end portion of thetension arm 32 and detects a rotation angle of thetension arm 32. - The
tension arm 32 is supported in a rotation position where the tension of thewire 3 and a biasing force of thetension spring 34 are counterbalanced. When the tension of thewire 3 exceeds a predetermined value, thetension arm 32 rotates in a direction (downward in the drawing) approaching thecore 11 against thetension spring 34, and when the tension of thewire 3 falls below a predetermined value, thetension arm 32 is rotated in a direction (upward in the drawing) heading away from thecore 11 by the biasing force of thetension spring 34. - The biasing force applied to the
tension arm 32 by thetension spring 34 is adjusted by atension adjustment mechanism 40. - The
tension adjustment mechanism 40 comprises aball screw 42 provided on apedestal 19, anadjustment knob 43 for rotating theball screw 42, and amovable body 41 that is screwed to theball screw 42 and moves along theball screw 42. One end portion of thetension spring 34 is connected to thetension arm 32, and the other end portion is connected to themovable body 41. - The tension of the
tension spring 34 is adjusted by rotating theadjustment knob 43 to rotate theball screw 42 such that themovable body 41 rises and falls. It should be noted that thetension adjustment mechanism 40 adjusts the tension of thetension spring 34 as initial setting before the start of winding, and not during winding. - The rotary base end portion of the
tension arm 32 is connected to arotation detection shaft 31 of theencoder 35, and theencoder 35 outputs a signal corresponding to the rotation angle of thetension arm 32 to thecontroller 70. Thecontroller 70 calculates the tension of thewire 3 on the basis of the rotation angle of thetension arm 32 input from theencoder 35, and feedback-controls the rotation speed of the wirespeed modifying motor 17 such that the calculated tension of thewire 3 approaches a preset predetermined value (target value). By controlling the rotation speed of the wirespeed modifying motor 17, the wire speed of thewire 3 fed from thepulley 16 is modified, and as a result, the tension of thewire 3 is adjusted to the target value. - A CPU that controls the winding operation performed by the
winding device 100, ROM storing maps and the like required during a processing operation of the CPU, RAM that stores data read from the ROM, data read by various instruments, and so on temporarily, and so on are housed in thecontroller 70. - Next, the
roller 21 and a mechanism for adjusting a winding diameter of thewire 3 wound around theroller 21 in thewire feeder 20 will be described. - In the following description, a winding shape of the
wire 3 indicates a loop shape of thewire 3 wound around thecore 11 and theroller 21, while a winding diameter of thewire 3 indicates an inner diameter of the loop. - The
roller 21 is formed in a tapered shape having a similar cross-sectional shape to the cross-sectional shape of thecore 11 and a roller diameter, i.e. the magnitude of the cross-section, which varies continuously in a rotary axis direction. - The site of the
roller 21 around which thewire 3 is wound can be modified by moving theroller 21 in the rotary axis direction using a rollerdiameter adjustment mechanism 50. More specifically, theroller 21 is formed such that the cross-sectional area thereof increases gradually toward the rear of the rotary axis, and therefore, by moving theroller 21 toward the front of the rotary axis, the roller diameter of theroller 21 in the site around which thewire 3 is wound increases, leading to an increase in the winding diameter of thewound wire 3. - Further, the cross-sectional shape of the
roller 21 is similar to the cross-sectional shape of thecore 11, and therefore the cross-sectional shape of the site of theroller 21 around which thewire 3 is wound and the cross-sectional shape of thecore 11 remain identical at all times, even when theroller 21 is moved in the rotary axis direction. - As described above, by moving the
roller 21 in the rotary axis direction, the winding shape and winding diameter of thewire 3 wound around theroller 21 can be made identical to the winding shape and winding diameter of thewire 3 wound around thecore 11. - The roller
diameter adjustment mechanism 50 comprises amotor base 52 carrying thefeeding motor 25, arail 53 disposed on thepedestal 19 so as to extend parallel to the rotary axis of thefeeding motor 25, afollower 51 that is joined to themotor base 52 to be free to move along therail 53, aball screw 54 that is screwed to thefollower 51 and extends parallel to the rotary axis of thefeeding motor 25, and aroller moving motor 55 that drives theball screw 54 to rotate. - By driving the
roller moving motor 55, themotor base 52 moves along therail 53, and as a result, thefeeding motor 25 placed on themotor base 52 moves in a rotary axis direction thereof. By driving theroller moving motor 55 in this manner, theroller 21 can be moved in the rotary axis direction, and thus the rollerdiameter adjustment mechanism 50 modifies the roller diameter of theroller 21 in the site where thewire 3 is wound. - The roller
diameter adjustment mechanism 50 further comprises a guide mechanism (not shown) for preventing thewire 3 wound around theroller 21 from moving together with the roller when theroller 21 moves in the rotary axis direction. When the guide mechanism is used, thewire 3 is guided along a predetermined path, and therefore, when theroller 21 is moved in the rotary axis direction, the winding diameter of thewire 3 wound around theroller 21 is modified smoothly in accordance with the movement of theroller 21. - A
speed detector 60 that detects the speed of thewire 3 supplied to the core 11 from theroller 21 is provided between thetension pulley 33 on the rotary tip end portion of thetension arm 32 and thecore 11. - The
speed detector 60 comprises apulley 61 around which thewire 3 is wound, and anencoder 62 that detects a rotation angle of thepulley 61. The rotation angle of thepulley 61 detected by theencoder 62 is input into thecontroller 70, and thecontroller 70 calculates the speed of thewire 3 supplied to the core 11 on the basis of the input rotation angle. - When the
wire 3 is wound a plurality of times around thecore 11 such that the number of wound layers increases, the length ofwire 3 required to perform a single revolution around thecore 11 increases, and therefore the speed of thewire 3 increases. A first map defining a relationship between the speed of thewire 3 and the number of wound layers is stored in thecontroller 70, and thecontroller 70 uses this map to determine the current number of layers of thewire 3 from the calculated speed of thewire 3 and calculate the current winding diameter wound around the core 11 from the determined number of wound layers. - The
controller 70 also stores a second map defining a relationship between a movement amount of theroller 21 in the rotary axis direction and the roller diameter of theroller 21 in the site where thewire 3 is wound. This map is defined by a taper angle and so on of theroller 21. Thecontroller 70 uses the map to control the movement amount of theroller 21 in the rotary axis direction such that the roller diameter of theroller 21 in the site where thewire 3 is wound matches the calculated winding diameter of thecore 11. - Next, the winding operation of the winding
device 100, which is controlled by thecontroller 70, will be described. - The
wire 3 extracted from the wire supply source 2 is wound once around theroller 21, and then wound around thepulley 16, thetension pulley 33, and thepulley 61. A tip end portion of thewire 3 is then tied to a terminal (not shown) of the core 11 by a robot hand (not shown). - Further, the roller
diameter adjustment mechanism 50 adjusts an initial rotary axis direction position of theroller 21 such that the cross-sectional size of the site of theroller 21 around which thewire 3 is wound matches the cross-sectional size of thedrum portion 11a of thecore 11. - The winding
motor 13 and feedingmotor 25 are driven to rotate synchronously at an identical rotation speed and an identical rotary phase. By driving the windingmotor 13 and feedingmotor 25 to rotate synchronously in this manner, the respective rotation positions of thecore 11 and theroller 21 are maintained in identical positions. - When the winding
motor 13 and feedingmotor 25 are driven to rotate, thewire 3 fed from theroller 21 is wound regularly around an outer periphery of thedrum portion 11a of thecore 11. When a single layer has been wound around thedrum portion 11a, a second layer is wound around the outer periphery of the first layer of thewire 3, and when winding of the second layer is complete, a third layer is wound around the outer periphery of the second layer of thewire 3. Thewire 3 is thus wound around thedrum portion 11a in multiple layers such that the winding diameter of thewire 3 wound around thedrum portion 11a increases every time the number of layers increases. - The winding diameter of the
wire 3 is calculated by thecontroller 70. More specifically, the current number of layers is determined from the speed of thewire 3, detected by thespeed detector 60, and the first map. The current winding diameter wound around thecore 11 is calculated from the determined number of wound layers. - Then, every time the winding diameter of the
wire 3 wound around thedrum portion 11a increases, thecontroller 70 controls an advancing movement amount of theroller 21 in the rotary axis direction using the second map such that the winding diameter matches the roller diameter of theroller 21 in the site where thewire 3 is wound. - Thus, the roller diameter of the
roller 21 in the winding site of thewire 3 is modified to match the winding diameter of thewire 3 wound around thedrum portion 11 a, and since the cross-sectional shape of theroller 21 is similar to the cross-sectional shape of the core 11, the winding diameter and winding shape of thewire 3 wound around theroller 21 are respectively identical to the winding diameter and winding shape of thewire 3 wound around thedrum portion 11a. - Hence, during winding, the winding diameter and winding shape of the
wire 3 wound around theroller 21 are controlled to be respectively identical to the winding diameter and winding shape of thewire 3 wound around thedrum portion 11a, while the windingmotor 13 and feedingmotor 25 are synchronously controlled such that the respective rotation speeds and rotation phases thereof are identical. Therefore, even when thewire 3 is wound around acore 11 having a cross-sectional shape with a varying diameter such that the speed of thewire 3 varies, the speed of thewire 3 fed from theroller 21 varies in an identical manner to the speed variation thereof. As a result, variation in the tension of thewire 3 between the core 11 and theroller 21 can be suppressed, and an oscillation angle of thetension arm 32 can be suppressed. - This point will now be described in further detail with reference to
FIG. 2. FIG. 2A is a sectional view showing the cross-section of the core 11, andFIG. 2B is a characteristic diagram showing the manner in which the speed of thewire 3 varies. - As shown in
FIG. 2A , on the cross-section of the core 11 having a rectangular cross-section, a length from the rotation center O to along side 11A is set as a, a length from the rotation center O to ashort side 11B is set as b, and a length from the rotation center O to acorner portion 11C is set as c. In this case, when the rotary angular velocity of thecore 11 is maintained at a constant value ω, the speed (vertical axis) of thewire 3 wound around thecore 11 varies such that inflection points aω, cω, bω, cω, aω, ... occur relative to the rotation angle (horizontal axis) of the core 11, as shown inFIG. 2B . - In a case where the cross-section of the
roller 11 takes a conventional circular shape, thetension arm 32 oscillates periodically when thewire 3 is wound around thecore 11, and therefore the rotary angular velocity of the wirespeed modifying motor 17 must be controlled in accordance with the speed of thewire 3 shown inFIG. 2B . Accordingly, it is difficult to control the tension of thewire 3 supplied to the core 11 to a constant level, and when afine wire 3 is used, thewire 3 may be break due to variation in the tension thereof. - In this embodiment, on the other hand, the winding diameter and winding shape of the
wire 3 wound around theroller 21 are controlled to be identical to the winding diameter and winding shape of thewire 3 wound around thedrum portion 11a, and therefore the rotary angular velocity of theroller 21 is maintained at the same constant value ω as thecore 11. As a result, the speed of thewire 3 fed from theroller 21 varies in an identical manner to the speed of thewire 3 wound around thecore 11, i.e. as shown inFIG. 2B . Hence, variation in the tension of thewire 3 between the core 11 and theroller 21 can be suppressed, and periodic oscillation of thetension arm 32 can be suppressed. As a result, the tension of thewire 3 supplied to the core 11 can be maintained at a constant level with a high degree of precision, and a high-quality coil can be manufactured. - As described above, variation in the tension of the
wire 3 between the core 11 and theroller 21 is suppressed by modifying the roller diameter of theroller 21 in the site where thewire 3 is wound. However, the tension of thewire 3 between the core 11 and theroller 21 may vary temporarily due to a delay in the roller diameter modification control or the like, causing thetension arm 32 to oscillate. In this case, the wirespeed modifying motor 17 is operated to modify the speed of thewire 3 fed from thepulley 16, thereby controlling (adjusting) the tension of thewire 3 to a target value. Hence, the wirespeed modifying motor 17 is operated to complement the roller diameter modification control performed by the rollerdiameter adjustment mechanism 50. - When the desired number of layers has been wound, the
wire 3 is cut by the robot hand, and the terminal end portion of thewire 3 is tied to a terminal (not shown) of thecore 11. Thecore 11 is then removed from thespindle 12, and anew core 11 is attached to thespindle 12. Thus, a coil is manufactured. - In this embodiment, the
roller 21 is formed in a block shape, but this invention is not limited thereto, and instead, theroller 21 may be formed in the shape of a frame around which thewire 3 is wound and the size of the frame may be modified by an actuator or the like. In other words, the shape and size of the site of theroller 21 around which thewire 3 is wound may be modified to achieve the desired winding shape and winding diameter in thewound wire 3. - The following effects are obtained by the embodiment described above.
- When the
wire 3 is wound around thecore 11 having a cross-sectional shape with a varying diameter, the winding shape and winding diameter of thewire 3 wound around theroller 21 are controlled to be identical to the winding shape and winding diameter of thewire 3 wound around thecore 11. Therefore, the tension of thewire 3 wound around thecore 11 can be controlled with a high degree of precision, and variation in the tension can be suppressed. As a result, the quality of the manufactured varying-diameter coil is improved. - Further, the
roller 21 has a similar cross-sectional shape to the cross-sectional shape of thecore 11 and is formed in a tapered form such that the roller diameter thereof varies continuously in the rotary axis direction. Therefore, the roller diameter of theroller 21 in the site where thewire 3 is wound can be modified to a desired diameter by employing the rollerdiameter adjustment mechanism 50 to move theroller 21 in the rotary axis direction. Moreover, even when theroller 21 is moved in the rotary axis direction, the cross-sectional shape of theroller 21 in the site where thewire 3 is wound remains identical to the cross-sectional shape of the core 11 at all times. By forming theroller 21 in the similar shape to the cross-sectional shape of thecore 11 and forming theroller 21 in the tapered shape in the rotary axis direction, the winding shape and winding diameter of thewire 3 wound around theroller 21 can be made identical to the winding shape and winding diameter of thewire 3 wound around thecore 11 simply by moving theroller 21 in the rotary axis direction. - Referring to
FIG. 3 , a windingdevice 200 according to a second embodiment of this invention will be described.FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the windingdevice 200. - Constitutions of the winding
device 200 according to this embodiment which are similar to those of the windingdevice 100 according to the first embodiment described above have been allocated identical reference symbols, and description thereof has been omitted. The following description centers on differences with the windingdevice 100. - The winding
device 200 differs from the winding 100 according to the first embodiment in a part of the constitution of thetension device 15. - In the
tension device 15 of the windingdevice 100 according to the first embodiment, the tension of thewire 3 supplied to the core 11 from theroller 21 is adjusted by controlling the rotation speed of the wirespeed modifying motor 17 to modify the wire speed of thewire 3 fed from thepulley 16. - In a
tension device 150 according to the windingdevice 200, on the other hand, thepulley 16 and the wirespeed modifying motor 17 are not provided, and the tension of thewire 3 supplied to the core 11 from theroller 21 is adjusted by varying the rotation speed of the feedingmotor 25. - In the winding
device 200, variation in the tension of thewire 3 between the core 11 and theroller 21 is controlled by modifying the roller diameter of theroller 21 in the site where thewire 3 is wound, similarly to the first embodiment. However, when the tension of thewire 3 between the core 11 and theroller 21 varies due to a delay in the roller diameter modification control or the like such that thetension arm 32 oscillates, the tension of thewire 3 is controlled (adjusted) by operating the feedingmotor 25. Hence, in the windingdevice 200, the feedingmotor 25 is operated to complement the roller diameter modification control performed by the rollerdiameter adjustmemt mechanism 50. - When the feeding
motor 25 is operated to complement the roller diameter modification control, the rotary phases of the feedingmotor 25 and the windingmotor 13 deviate from each other as a result of the increase or decrease in the rotation speed of the feedingmotor 25. However, this phase deviation is temporary, and as long as the roller diameter modification control performed by the rollerdiameter adjustment mechanism 50 is stable, the rotation speeds and rotation phases of the feedingmotor 25 and windingmotor 13 become identical again. - The following effects are obtained by the embodiment described above.
- There is no need to provide special facilities to adjust the tension of the
wire 3 between the core 11 and theroller 21, and therefore similar actions and effects to those of the first embodiment can be obtained with a simple structure. - Further, if it is considered that the roller
diameter adjustment mechanism 50 is applied to a device that controls the tension of thewire 3 supplied to the core 11 from theroller 21 by varying the rotation speed of the feedingmotor 25, then variation in the rotation speed of the feedingmotor 25 can be suppressed by the roller diameter modification control performed by the rollerdiameter adjustment mechanism 50 when winding is performed around thecore 11 having the varying diameter cross-section, and as a result, the tension of thewire 3 wound around thecore 11 can be controlled with a high degree of precision. - This invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and may be subjected to various modifications within the scope of the technical spirit thereof.
- This invention may be applied to a winding device that winds a wire around a rotating core.
Claims (6)
- A winding device which winds a wire around a core, comprising:a core which rotates axially and around which a wire is wound;a roller which rotates axially and feeds a wire wound around the roller to the core; anda tension device which adjusts a tension of the wire that is supplied to the core from the roller,wherein a winding shape and a winding diameter of the wire wound around the roller are substantially identical to a winding shape and a winding diameter of the wire wound around the core.
- The winding device as defined in Claim 1, further comprising a controller which controls a winding operation,
wherein a shape and a size of a site of the roller around which the wire is wound can be modified such that the winding shape and the winding diameter of the wound wire are as desired; and
the controller sets the shape and the size of the site of the roller around which the wire is wound such that the winding shape and the winding diameter of the wire wound around the roller are substantially identical to the winding shape and the winding diameter of the wire wound around the core. - The winding device as defined in Claim 2, further comprising a roller moving mechanism which moves the roller in a rotary axis direction,
wherein the roller has a similar cross-sectional shape to a cross-sectional shape of the core, and is formed in a tapered form such that a cross-sectional size thereof varies continuously in the rotary axis direction, and
the controller controls a movement amount of the roller using the roller moving mechanism such that the winding diameter of the wire wound around the roller is substantially identical to the winding diameter of the wire wound around the core. - The winding device as defined in Claim 3, further comprising a speed detector which detects a speed of the wire supplied to the core from the roller, and the controller:calculates the winding diameter of the wire wound around the core on the basis of the speed of the wire detected by the speed detector; andcontrols the movement amount of the roller using the roller moving mechanism such that the cross-sectional size of the site of the roller around which the wire is wound is substantially identical to the calculated winding diameter of the wire.
- A tension device which adjusts a tension of a wire in a winding device which winds the wire around a core that rotates axially, comprising a roller which rotates axially and feeds a wire wound around the roller to the core,
wherein a winding shape and a winding diameter of the wire wound around the roller are substantially identical to a winding shape and a winding diameter of the wire wound around the core. - A winding method for winding a wire around a core, comprising the steps of:feeding a wire wound around a roller to the core by causing the roller to rotate axially;winding the wire fed from the roller around the axially rotating core; andadjusting a tension of the wire that is supplied to the core from the roller,wherein winding is performed in a state where a winding shape and a winding diameter of the wire wound around the roller are substantially identical to a winding shape and a winding diameter of the wire wound around the core.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2006146477 | 2006-05-26 | ||
PCT/JP2007/060080 WO2007138863A1 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2007-05-10 | Wire winding system, tension device, and wire winding method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2031610A1 true EP2031610A1 (en) | 2009-03-04 |
Family
ID=38778383
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07743515A Withdrawn EP2031610A1 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2007-05-10 | Wire winding system, tension device, and wire winding method |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2031610A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4734409B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101118857B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101454850B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI383942B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007138863A1 (en) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101118857B1 (en) | 2012-03-19 |
TWI383942B (en) | 2013-02-01 |
CN101454850A (en) | 2009-06-10 |
JP4734409B2 (en) | 2011-07-27 |
JPWO2007138863A1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
KR20090016026A (en) | 2009-02-12 |
TW200811024A (en) | 2008-03-01 |
CN101454850B (en) | 2011-08-31 |
WO2007138863A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
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