EP2030548B1 - Aspirateur vertical - Google Patents

Aspirateur vertical Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2030548B1
EP2030548B1 EP08014588A EP08014588A EP2030548B1 EP 2030548 B1 EP2030548 B1 EP 2030548B1 EP 08014588 A EP08014588 A EP 08014588A EP 08014588 A EP08014588 A EP 08014588A EP 2030548 B1 EP2030548 B1 EP 2030548B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
upper body
vacuum cleaner
base unit
recited
bearing housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08014588A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2030548A3 (fr
EP2030548A2 (fr
Inventor
Udo Mersmann
Michael Poetting
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Miele und Cie KG
Original Assignee
Miele und Cie KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Miele und Cie KG filed Critical Miele und Cie KG
Publication of EP2030548A2 publication Critical patent/EP2030548A2/fr
Publication of EP2030548A3 publication Critical patent/EP2030548A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2030548B1 publication Critical patent/EP2030548B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/28Suction cleaners with handles and nozzles fixed on the casings, e.g. wheeled suction cleaners with steering handle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/009Carrying-vehicles; Arrangements of trollies or wheels; Means for avoiding mechanical obstacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/24Hoses or pipes; Hose or pipe couplings
    • A47L9/242Hose or pipe couplings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/32Handles
    • A47L9/325Handles for wheeled suction cleaners with steering handle

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a Upright-type vacuum cleaner with an upper body with dust collecting container, with a ground unit, which is movable by a chassis on the surface to be cleaned, and with a motor fan arranged outside the upper body for generating a negative pressure acting on the surface to be cleaned, wherein between the upper body and bottom unit a tilting joint is arranged, are mounted by which upper body and bottom unit about a horizontal axis in use pivotally to each other and wherein between the upper body and bottom unit a rotary joint is arranged, which allows a change in direction of the moving ground unit by rotating the upper body.
  • the following describes three types of vacuum cleaner that differ in their construction and operation. As common features all have a motor-driven blower, a dust collection room and one or more adapted to the particular purpose tillage equipment.
  • the vacuum cleaner has a housing which is movable on rollers and / or skids on the ground to be processed.
  • the engine fan and the dust collector are arranged in the housing.
  • the soil treatment device - here called floor nozzle - is connected via a suction hose, possibly with an intermediate suction pipe with the dust collection chamber.
  • the housing is brought into the desired position during the suction process by pulling on the suction tube.
  • the motor fan and the dust collector are also arranged in a housing. From the housing extends on one side of a suction pipe, which connects a floor nozzle with the dust collector, and on the other hand, a handle with which the housing is maneuvered into the desired position.
  • An essential feature of an upright is a movable floor unit, which carries a torso with a large dust collector.
  • the two parts are pivotally mounted to each other and usually fixable in a parking position in which the upper body is approximately vertical when the ground unit is in the use position on a horizontal ground. In this position, the upright is automatic.
  • this locking is released and tilted the upper body by a certain angle in a working position.
  • the swivel angle depends on the one hand on the size of the user and on the other hand from the respective use.
  • a grip on the upper body is used to guide the entire device.
  • the engine fan may be located at various locations.
  • the invention provides the problem of improving a vacuum cleaner to the effect that the hinge between the upper body and ground unit is simple and yet can accommodate large bearing forces.
  • the rotary joint includes a bearing housing which rotatably surrounds a pipe section articulated on the ground unit and which is inserted into a receptacle on the upper body.
  • the receptacle receives the bearing housing in a positive and non-positive manner in the manner of a conical connection.
  • a connection is particularly suitable for absorbing forces in the longitudinal direction.
  • the pipe section surrounded by the bearing housing is surrounded by a metal ring whose outside diameter projects beyond the pipe section. This creates a robust and wear-free swivel joint. It is expedient if the bearing housing is formed in two parts.
  • the swivel joint can be used for air guidance.
  • the air line is designed as a coaxial line, no additional hoses or other air lines are required in the region of the rotary joint.
  • the bearing housing, receptacle and seals should be dimensioned such that the distance of the tube ends of the outer tube and the inner tube in the assembled state is greater than the width of the arranged between the tube ends portion of the seal. As a result, the seal remains free of bearing forces and thus largely wear-free.
  • a plug receptacle is arranged on the bearing housing, so that upon insertion of the bearing housing into the receptacle, a plug located in the plug receptacle comes into engagement with a plug housing arranged on the receptacle.
  • Upright vacuum cleaner shown in various views, hereinafter referred to as Upright 1, consists essentially of a bottom unit 2, an upper body 3 and a joint arranged therebetween, which will be described later.
  • the upright 1 can from an upright position (see FIGS. 1 to 3 ), in which he is latched and then stands free, after releasing the locking (see FIG. 7 ) into a tilted ( FIGS. 4 and 5 ) and even in a fully extended position ( FIG. 6 ) to be brought.
  • ground unit 2 and upper body 3 are a horizontal axis X in use (see FIG FIG. 5 ) mounted to each other pivotally.
  • the joint which allows the pivoting movement, is referred to below as a tilting joint.
  • the upright in the tilted position, as well as in FIG. 5 shown rotated about an axis Y. By rotating the upper body 3 by means of the appliance handle 4 about this axis and simultaneously pushing or pulling the upright, the user can control the floor unit 2 around curves.
  • the corresponding joint is referred to in the text as a hinge.
  • the ground unit 2 in FIG. 7 shown in exploded view, comprises a housing, which is formed by a housing insert 5, a rear housing lower part 6, a front housing lower part 7, a bumper strip 8 and a cover part 9.
  • the housing insert 5 acts as a carrier for a number of electrical and mechanical components, and the aforementioned housing parts are attached to it. It forms with the rear housing lower part 6 with the interposition of an engine compartment seal 10, a space for receiving an engine blower 11, which generates the vacuum necessary for suction operation.
  • a sealing ring 13 is arranged around the fan inlet 12, which is also supported on the two aforementioned housing parts 5 and 6.
  • rubber buffer 14 are inserted.
  • a brush roller 17 which is resiliently mounted on two lateral rockers 18 and 19 and driven by a brush motor 20 via a belt 21.
  • the parts 22 and 23 represent a two-piece belt cover.
  • the brush motor 20 is also secured to the housing insert 5, the rockers 18 and 19 are pivotally mounted there.
  • the two housing bases 6 and 7 carry the chassis of the upright, which is formed of front wheels 24 and 25 and rear wheels 26 and 27.
  • the rear wheels 26 and 27 are connected to stabilize by means of an axle 28 and adjustable via a respective wheel mechanism 29 and 30 in their position.
  • a board 31 is attached to LED's 32, which is covered to the front by a lens 33.
  • the viewing window 33 is held in a recess 34 in the bumper 8.
  • the air generated by the engine fan 11 is blown through an opening 35 in the housing insert 5 and a corresponding opening 36 in the cover part 9 in the environment.
  • a filter frame 37 is used, which receives a not shown exhaust filter for cleaning the air blown out of fines.
  • the filter frame 37 is clad by a grid receptacle 38 and a grid 39 in the lid part 9 and is interchangeable from there.
  • Both the tilting joint and the pivot joint between the base unit 2 and the upper body 3 described later are formed by a rigid, fork-shaped channel component.
  • This component also includes parts of the air duct from the suction port 15 to the upper body 3 and the air guide from the upper body 3 to the exhaust opening (openings 35 and 36).
  • the component is referred to below as fork 40 and is in the Figures 10 and 12 as a detail and in the FIGS. 9 and 9a shown in the installation position. It consists of two plastic parts, an upper shell 41 and a lower shell 42, which are interconnected by welding.
  • the two ends 43 (right) and 44 (left) of the fork 40 are pivotally mounted in recesses 45 and 46 provided for this purpose, to avoid abrasion, they are respectively surrounded by metallic bushings 47 and 48.
  • the left in the direction of travel fork 44 is designed as hollow and coupled via a seal 49 with the blower inlet 12.
  • a bearing pin 50 is formed at the right in the direction of travel fork 43 . It also has an opening 51 which is connected via an elastic tube 52 to the suction port 15.
  • the connecting region of the two fork ends 43 and 44 hereinafter referred to as fork web 53, surrounded by a front cover 54 and a rear cover 55 on the bottom unit 2, which perform the pivoting movement of the fork 40 with.
  • the space between the front and rear cover and the housing insert 5 is bridged by aperture 56 and 57.
  • the first 58 of two cable channels 58 and 59 is attached.
  • the fork ends 43 and 44 carry toothed segments 60 and 61 which cooperate with the wheel mechanisms 29 and 30.
  • a trim cover 62 is attached to a connection cable, not shown.
  • a stepping lever 63 is mounted on the housing insert 5, which engages in this position in the left fork end 44 and thus prevents the pivoting movement of the fork 40.
  • the locking position can be released.
  • the latched position is also prevented by two spring-loaded bolts 64 and 65 a rotational movement.
  • the air ducts, which are formed by the fork ends 43 and 44, are combined in the region of the fork web 53 to a first portion 66 of a coaxial line.
  • FIG. 8 shows the upper body 3, also in exploded view.
  • Carrying component of the upper body 3 is a rear wall 67. It forms the rear portion of the dust chamber 68, which in turn receives a filter bag, not shown in the drawing.
  • the edge of the dust chamber 68 is surrounded by a seal 69, the side is a cover strip 70 for not attached cable attached.
  • a hinge bearing 71 is attached to the rear wall 67.
  • the dust chamber 68 is closed at the front by an upper housing part 72, which is articulated via hinges 73 and torsion springs 74 pivotally mounted on the hinge bearing 71.
  • the upper part 72 carries a closure 75, a dust bag receptacle 76 and a filter change indicator 77.
  • the rear wall 67 carries the electronics 78 of Uprights, which is completely arranged on a receptacle 79 and as pre-tested component component is mounted.
  • a lever 81 for switching off the brush motor 20 is arranged via a torsion spring 80.
  • the electronics 78 is covered by a cap 84, which also serves for attachment to various controls and display elements and their accessories (lens 85, knob 86).
  • An elaborate air duct ensures that dirt-laden air can either be sucked in via the suction mouth in the floor unit or via a telescopic tube with possibly connected suction attachments such as crevice nozzle, furniture brush, upholstery nozzle, etc.
  • suction air from the suction port 15 via the elastic tube 52 and the right fork end 43 through the inner tube of the first portion 66 of the coaxial line in the fork web 53 into the inner tube of a second section 87 of the coaxial line.
  • This section 87 is continued in the rear wall 67 and there again separated into two separate lines.
  • the further air path leads through a Saugkanal Culture 88 in a manifold 89.
  • a telescopic tube 90 inserted, which passes via a pipe handle 91 in a flexible suction hose 92.
  • the suction hose 92 is held in a receptacle 93 provided therefor, as well as in FIG. 3 is recognizable.
  • Via a pivoting arc 94 the air enters a channel which extends over the entire length of the rear wall 67.
  • the channel is formed from the rear wall 67 itself and an attached air duct piece 95.
  • an arcuate neck 96 which consists of the rear wall 67 and partly of the electronic receptacle 79, the dirt-laden suction air in the area of the dust bag receptacle 76 and there in a dust bag, not shown.
  • FIG. 8 In the FIG. 8 are also shown in the lower part of the components that serve for attachment and rotatable mounting of the upper body 3 to the fork 40.
  • the first section 66 of the coaxial line is surrounded by an injected metal ring 98, which surrounds the Outer diameter of this section 66 projects beyond and which is enclosed in two bearing shells 99 and 100, respectively.
  • the bearing shells 99 and 100 are connected to the upper body 3.
  • metal ring 98 and bearing shells 99 and 100 form the pivot of Uprights 1.
  • the two sections 66 and 87 of the coaxial line with the interposition of a seal 101 are assembled.
  • FIG. 9 is the engine fan 11 recognizable, which is inserted into the rear housing lower part 6 and is covered by the housing insert 5.
  • the housing insert 5 On the suction side of the blower inlet 12 around the sealing ring 13 is arranged, which is also supported on the two aforementioned housing parts 5 and 6.
  • the enlarged view in FIG. 9a shows that the housing insert 5 is expanded in the region of the fan inlet 12 into a sleeve-shaped projection 501. As a result, joints of the two housing parts are avoided in this area.
  • the right in the direction of travel (out of the plane) fork end 43 in the FIG.
  • FIG. 9 shown on the left), as described above, designed as a journal and bordered by a metallic bushing 47. It is absorbed by a closed bearing seat, which is formed during assembly of the rear housing lower part 6 through the recess 45 and a corresponding counterpart 103 of the housing insert 5.
  • FIG. 9 is also the opening 51 recognizable, in which the leading to the suction mouth 15 hose piece (s. FIG. 7 ) is plugged.
  • the left in the direction of travel fork 44 in the FIG. 9 shown on the right) forms both the air flow from the upper body to the suction side of the blower 11 (fan inlet 12) and the pivot point of the tilting joint. It is therefore made hollow and provided at the end with a seal 49.
  • the seal 49 bears against the projection 501 and ensures an airtight transition between the blower 11 and the fork end 44. In this way, a high suction force can be achieved.
  • the storage takes place as in the right fork end by a bearing bush 48 which is received by a bearing seat (recesses 46 and 104).
  • the pivot axis X extends in the axis of symmetry of the engine blower 11, it is shown as a dashed line 102.
  • FIGS. 9 to 11 also show the fork web 52, in which the two air lines 105 and 106 from the fork ends 43 and 44 unite to form a first portion 66 of a coaxial line.
  • the air line 105 which is formed by the right fork end 43, is passed as an inner tube 107 in the upper body 3.
  • This tube 107 has a large flow cross-section, which can easily pass the dirt-laden air and larger parts sucked.
  • the line 106 which is formed by the left fork end 44, encloses the inner tube 107 in the fork web 53 and is guided as an outer ring 108 in the upper body 3. This is expedient because the transported air is already cleaned and therefore can be passed through this area with a smaller flow cross-section.
  • FIGS. 12 to 16 show the transition region from the fork 40 to the upper body 3 in different representations. It goes without saying that the connection between the fork web 53 on the upper shell 41 and the rear wall 67 takes place only when the two assemblies ground unit 2 and upper body 3 are completely assembled.
  • the outer tube 106 of the Koaxial Arthurs section on the fork web 53 is, as already described above, surrounded by an injected metal ring 98, the FIG. 10 shows the outer tube with the ring 98 in the installation situation.
  • the coaxial seal 101 is placed on the inner tube 105 and the outer ring 106. Subsequently, the two bearing shells 99 and 100 are connected by screws, not shown around the outer tube 106 and the metal ring 98 together to form a bearing housing 111.
  • FIG. 13 shows the upper shell 41 - mentally this is to supplement the other components of the floor unit 2 - after the completion of these assembly steps. Due to its dimensions, the bearing housing 111 can be rotated around the outer ring 106 and the metal ring 98 around, thus resulting in a rotation axis Y, which in the FIGS. 12 to 16 is shown as dashed line 112.
  • the two inner tubes 107 and 113 and also the two outer rings 108 and 114 of the Koaxial effets sections 66 and 87 are connected to each other via the seal 101 having H-shaped cross sections in both areas.
  • the above-described storage is defined so that the distance between the ends of the outer rings 108 and 114 and the inner tubes 107 and 113 in the mounted state is greater than the width of the arranged between the tube ends webs 118 of the H-seal 101.
  • no bearing forces act on the seal 101. Therefore, the two sections 66 and 87 can be rotated freely against each other, there is only a slight resistance by the contact forces of the sealing walls 119.
  • the arrangement of the bearing housing 111 outside the air duct whose exposure to dirt from the suction air is excluded.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Electric Vacuum Cleaner (AREA)
  • Electric Suction Cleaners (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Aspirateur (1) de type balai, avec un corps supérieur (3) avec réservoir collecteur de poussières, avec une unité de sol (2) qui peut être déplacée par un mécanisme de déplacement sur la surface à nettoyer, et avec un ventilateur motorisé (11) disposé à l'extérieur du corps supérieur (3) pour la production d'une dépression agissant sur la surface à nettoyer, une articulation basculante étant disposée entre le corps supérieur (3) et l'unité de sol (2), articulation basculante au moyen de laquelle le corps supérieur (3) et l'unité de sol (2) sont supportés en pivotement l'un par rapport à l'autre autour d'un axe (X) horizontal à l'état d'utilisation, et une articulation rotative étant disposée ente le corps supérieur (3) et l'unité de sol (2), cette articulation rotative permettant un changement de direction de l'unité de sol (2) en mouvement par la rotation du corps supérieur (3), caractérisé en ce que l'articulation rotative contient un corps de palier (111) qui enveloppe en rotation un tronçon tubulaire (66) articulé sur l'unité de sol (2) et qui est inséré dans un logement (115) sur le corps supérieur (3).
  2. Aspirateur (1) de type balai selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le logement (115) reçoit le corps de palier (111) par liaison de forme et par liaison de force à la façon d'un raccord conique.
  3. Aspirateur (1) de type balai selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le tronçon tubulaire (66) enveloppé par le corps de palier (111) est entouré d'une bague métallique (98) dont le diamètre extérieur dépasse le tronçon tubulaire (66).
  4. Aspirateur (1) de type balai selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le corps de palier (111) est constitué en deux parties.
  5. Aspirateur (1) de type balai selon au moins une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le tronçon tubulaire (66) est couplé à un autre tronçon (87) dans le corps supérieur (3) et forme de concert avec lui la partie d'une conduite d'air entre l'unité de sol (2) et le corps supérieur (3).
  6. Aspirateur (1) de type balai selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la conduite d'air est constituée en tant que conduite coaxiale.
  7. Aspirateur (1) de type balai selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un joint d'étanchéité (101) annulaire est disposé entre les extrémités des deux tronçons (66, 87).
  8. Aspirateur (1) de type balai selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le (les) joint(s) d'étanchéité (101) est (sont) constitués en forme de H.
  9. Aspirateur (1) de type balai selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que le corps de palier (111), le logement (115) et les joints d'étanchéité (101) sont dimensionnés de telle sorte que l'intervalle des extrémités tubulaires des bagues extérieures (108, 114) et des tubes intérieurs (107, 113) des deux tronçons (66, 87) est, à l'état monté, plus grand que la largeur de l'entretoise (118) du (des) joint(s) d'étanchéité (101) disposée entre les extrémités tubulaires.
  10. Aspirateur (1) de type balai selon au moins une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, sur le corps de palier, il est disposé un logement de connecteur (110) de sorte que, lors de l'insertion du corps de palier (111) dans le logement (115), un connecteur (109) situé dans le logement de connecteur (110) entre en prise avec un corps de connecteur (117) disposé sur le logement (115).
EP08014588A 2007-08-30 2008-08-16 Aspirateur vertical Not-in-force EP2030548B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007040958A DE102007040958A1 (de) 2007-08-30 2007-08-30 Upright-Staubsauger

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2030548A2 EP2030548A2 (fr) 2009-03-04
EP2030548A3 EP2030548A3 (fr) 2009-08-26
EP2030548B1 true EP2030548B1 (fr) 2010-03-17

Family

ID=40011284

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08014588A Not-in-force EP2030548B1 (fr) 2007-08-30 2008-08-16 Aspirateur vertical

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8181309B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2030548B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE460873T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102007040958A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2339510T3 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE460873T1 (de) 2010-04-15
EP2030548A3 (fr) 2009-08-26
US8181309B2 (en) 2012-05-22
DE502008000445D1 (de) 2010-04-29
US20090056059A1 (en) 2009-03-05
DE102007040958A1 (de) 2009-03-05
ES2339510T3 (es) 2010-05-20
EP2030548A2 (fr) 2009-03-04

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