EP2021717B1 - Échangeur thermique pour vehicules automobiles - Google Patents

Échangeur thermique pour vehicules automobiles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2021717B1
EP2021717B1 EP07711950A EP07711950A EP2021717B1 EP 2021717 B1 EP2021717 B1 EP 2021717B1 EP 07711950 A EP07711950 A EP 07711950A EP 07711950 A EP07711950 A EP 07711950A EP 2021717 B1 EP2021717 B1 EP 2021717B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tubes
heat exchanger
plates
heat
longitudinal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
EP07711950A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2021717A1 (fr
Inventor
Kalbacher Klaus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Modine Manufacturing Co
Original Assignee
Modine Manufacturing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Modine Manufacturing Co filed Critical Modine Manufacturing Co
Publication of EP2021717A1 publication Critical patent/EP2021717A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2021717B1 publication Critical patent/EP2021717B1/fr
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/03Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits
    • F28D1/0308Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other
    • F28D1/0316Assemblies of conduits in parallel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/047Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • F28D1/0471Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F13/00Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
    • F28F13/06Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/0219Arrangements for sealing end plates into casing or header box; Header box sub-elements
    • F28F9/0221Header boxes or end plates formed by stacked elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a heat exchanger for motor vehicles with the features of the preamble of claim 1. Furthermore, the invention relates to a cooling module for motor vehicles.
  • a heat exchanger is out of the DE 30 17 701 known.
  • the collection spaces are formed by means disposed in the plates breakthroughs which are formed at the opposite ends of the plates.
  • Each forming a tube two plates are stacked with their breakthroughs aligned.
  • the heat exchange fins are inserted in the spaces between the tubes. There then the cooling air flows freely through.
  • Another heat exchanger whose tubes are also formed from two plates, is from the DE 44 07 080A1 known.
  • This heat exchanger could probably be used as a charge air cooler.
  • he belongs to a different genus, namely a genus in which the tubes forming plate stack is arranged in a housing. The charge air flows there on one side of the housing, is in heat exchange with a cooling liquid flowing in the tubes and leaves the housing on the opposite side.
  • Another heat exchanger was in the DE 40 12 046A1 shown and described.
  • This heat exchanger belongs to the type in which cooling air can flow freely through the heat exchange fins. There, the ends of flat tubes were bent and placed directly against each other. Collecting boxes can be connected at the ends. The bending area or the connection area of the collecting tanks is also not available there for heat exchange.
  • JP 2003 161589 A and JP 62-084842 A are presented so-called ring cooler.
  • the heat exchanger for aircraft applications is shown and described.
  • the heat exchanger is attached to the wings or the fuselage of the aircraft so that the plenums or the collection boxes are hidden in niches and the flat tubes can be acted upon by the air flow.
  • the flat tubes consist of at least four parts. Heat exchange ribs between the flat tubes are not provided there.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a heat exchanger of the type described in the preamble of claim 1 comparatively larger heat exchanging surfaces.
  • both ends of the tubes open in the long side remote from the inflow side, which is thus facing away from the inflowing cooling air, it is possible to form the entire or at least a larger of the cooling air flowed surface of the heat exchanger as a heat exchanging surface, whereby the heat exchanging surface is therefore comparatively enlarged.
  • the enlargement of the heat exchanging surfaces could be realized.
  • the very last ends of the plates or tubes are slightly enlarged in cross-section and lie with their narrow sides against each other. Therefore, the headers can be installed without the provision of a tube bottom. If the cross-sectional enlargement of the very last ends is dispensed with, tube sheets must be fitted to the ends of the pipes to which the header boxes are to be attached.
  • Two plates each are placed with their edges together to form a tube.
  • the plates can be identical. Both plates then have a raised edge on which the two plates abut each other to form the tube and are connected. However, it is also possible to make a plate about level, so without forming erect edge, and to provide the other plate with a raised edge.
  • the ends of the tubes or of the plates each have an angled contour in order to be able to open in the longitudinal side remote from the inflow side.
  • the angled contour piece can be kept quite short - just long enough to connect collection boxes.
  • heat exchange ribs or other heat exchange promoting elements are inserted. Also in the area with the angled contour such elements are arranged.
  • connection of the plates and the connection of the plates or the tubes with the heat exchange ribs is preferably carried out by means of soldering.
  • the collection boxes can be made of plastic or metal.
  • the heat exchanger shown in the embodiments is used in a motor vehicle. It can be either a cooling liquid cooler exposed to cooling air or else a charge air cooler. Other uses, for example as applied with cooling air oil cooler, are also very well conceivable.
  • the Indian Fig. 1 in a perspective view shown heat exchanger is arranged in front of the vehicle. He has a comparatively large inflow area A, which is acted upon by cooling air.
  • both ends 4a and 4b of the plates 1a, 1b and of the tubes 1 are located on the longitudinal side L2 of the plates 1a, 1b or of the tubes 1 which is remote from the upstream side A. Therefore, it is also possible to use approximately U-shaped plates 1a , 1b are spoken, which are used there.
  • the collecting boxes 30 are either made of plastic and are mechanically attached to the ends 4a and 4b or they are, like the tubes 1 and arranged between the tubes 1 heat exchange ribs 2 made of a metal. Here, aluminum or a suitable aluminum alloy is the preferred choice.
  • the plates 1a, 1b have a raised edge 10 and are each assembled into a tube 1 to be soldered (later) at their erect edges.
  • the Fig. 2 shows a piece of the tube with one end 4 and the Fig. 3 shows a piece of a plate 1a.
  • the plates 1a and 1b are identical.
  • the tubes 1 are in a conventional manner with the Heat exchange ribs 2 assembled.
  • heat exchange ribs 2 are also used or arranged in the plate areas 5 , which are angled and lead to the collecting boxes 30 .
  • the resulting heat exchanger block is subjected to a brazing process and thereby combined into a compact block.
  • the Fig. 4 indicates that in this embodiment, 1 inserts 20 are also within the tubes.
  • the inner inserts 20 do not have to go over the entire tube length. You can also have a distance to the narrow sides S.
  • the aforementioned longitudinal sides L1, L2 preferably extend in the transverse direction of the motor vehicle, not shown. However, they could also run in the vertical direction of the motor vehicle.
  • FIGS. 9, 10 and 11 show views of the heat exchanger from above or below, which also have enlarged heat exchanging surfaces. These are schematic representations.
  • the representation according to the Fig. 9 has approximately Z-shaped plates 1a and 1b, each forming a pipe. 1
  • the left-hand end 4a of the plates 1a, 1b or the tubes 1 opens into the longitudinal side L2 remote from the inflow side A.
  • the other in the image right end 4b opens in the inflow side A and in the longitudinal side L1.
  • the Fig. 10 could be considered as a representation having somewhat larger heat exchanging areas than that according to US Pat Fig. 9 ,
  • There are L-shaped plates 1a, 1b and tubes 1 are used.
  • the image in the left end 4a is located as in the Fig. 9 in the long side L2 remote from the upstream side A.
  • the other end 4b is located in the narrow side S remote from the left end 4a .
  • the collecting box 30 arranged there is designed to be particularly flat in order not to have to significantly limit the size of the inflow side A.
  • a further illustration, not shown, has a collection box 30 not arranged on the remote narrow side S but on the narrow side S lying near.
  • the pipes 1 have a flow separation in the longitudinal direction, so that the charge air flowing in, for example, to the narrow side S and can flow back from there.
  • the representation according to Fig. 11 is similar to the one after the Fig. 1 - 6 , However, it shows in contrast to a convex contour of the long sides L1 and L2. Again, the entire surface of the plates 1a, 1b can be formed as a heat exchanging surface. Compared to known ring coolers in which the Flat tubes are bent over their narrow sides S, which is still difficult to manufacture, especially when there are inserts in the flat tubes, the producibility was improved or facilitated by the proposal.
  • the longitudinal sides L1, L2 towards the ends 4a, 4b slightly apart and seemingly increase the cross section thereof. This is not preferred but due to the representation by "autoforming".
  • the longitudinal sides L1 and L2 provided with the convex contour run parallel to one another, ie also at the ends 4a, 4b.
  • the headers 30 at the ends 4a, 4b were merely indicated.
  • the Fig. 7 now shows a view of the inflow side of a cooling module in which the heat exchanger from the Fig. 1 - 6 located.
  • the heat exchanger is a charge air cooler LLK.
  • the inflow side of the cooling module is also the upstream side of the heat exchanger.
  • the heat exchanger was placed in the lower part of the cooling module. Above this there is, for example, a cooling liquid cooler and other components belonging to the cooling module.
  • the Figure 7 makes the enlarged heat exchanging surface of the intercooler LLK compared to the above arrangeddeckenkeitkühler particularly clear.
  • the Fig. 8 shows the cooling module from the back.
  • the intake and exhaust ports of the intercooler LLK can be seen on the left and right, below.
  • the total area is bordered by a fan hood V , on which a fan is arranged to suck cooling air through the cooling module.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un échangeur thermique pour véhicules automobiles, par exemple un radiateur à air de charge ou un radiateur à liquide de refroidissement, composé de tubes (1) qui sont à chaque fois formés par deux plaques (1a, 1b), lesquelles présentent deux côtés (L1, L2) longs opposés et deux côtés (S) étroits opposés, l'un des côtés (L1) longs représentant le côté (A) sur lequel est soufflé de l'air frais, par exemple, et composé de nervures (2) d'échange thermique ou similaires disposées entre les tubes (1) et à travers lesquelles l'air frais circule librement, et composé d'espaces (3) collecteurs qui sont formés aux extrémités (4a, 4b) des tubes (1) ou des plaques (1a, 1b), caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'une des extrémités (4a) des tubes (1) débouche dans le côté (L2) long éloigné du côté (A) recevant le souffle et que l'autre extrémité (4b) des tubes (1) débouche soit elle aussi dans le côté (L2) long éloigné, soit dans le côté (L1) long formant le côté (A) recevant le souffle, soit dans l'un des côtés (S) étroits. L'échangeur thermique présente des surfaces d'échange thermique relativement grandes.

Claims (4)

  1. Echangeur de chaleur pour véhicules automobiles, par exemple refroidisseur d'air d'admission ou refroidisseur de liquide de refroidissement, composé de tubes (1), qui présentent deux faces longues opposées (L1, L2) et deux faces étroites opposées (S), dans lequel une des faces longues (L1) représente la face d'arrivée (A) par exemple pour l'air de refroidissement, et composé d'ailettes d'échange de chaleur (2) à travers lesquelles l'air de refroidissement circule librement, et composé également de chambres de collecte (3), qui sont formées aux extrémités (4a, 4b) des tubes (1), dans lequel les tubes (1) sont formés respectivement de deux plaques (1a, 1b) et dans lequel les deux extrémités (4a) des tubes (1) ou des plaques débouchent dans la face longue (L2) espacée de la face d'arrivée (A), caractérisé en ce que des ailettes d'échange de chaleur ondulées (2) sont disposées entre les tubes (1), en ce que les extrémités des plaques (1a, 1b) présentent un contour coudé et en ce que les ailettes d'échange de chaleur ondulées (2) sont disposées entre les tubes (1) même dans les zones qui présentent le contour coudé (5).
  2. Echangeur de chaleur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un caisson de collecte (30) formant la chambre de collecte (3) est raccordé à chaque extrémité (4a, 4b).
  3. Echangeur de chaleur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la configuration des plaques (1a, 1b) formant les tubes (1) est réalisée sensiblement en forme de U.
  4. Module de refroidissement pour véhicules automobiles, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un ou plusieurs échangeurs de chaleur réalisé(s) selon la revendication 1.
EP07711950A 2006-04-25 2007-03-15 Échangeur thermique pour vehicules automobiles Expired - Fee Related EP2021717B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006019024A DE102006019024A1 (de) 2006-04-25 2006-04-25 Wärmetauscher für Kraftfahrzeuge
PCT/EP2007/002271 WO2007121812A1 (fr) 2006-04-25 2007-03-15 Échangeur thermique pour véhicules automobiles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2021717A1 EP2021717A1 (fr) 2009-02-11
EP2021717B1 true EP2021717B1 (fr) 2011-08-17

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07711950A Expired - Fee Related EP2021717B1 (fr) 2006-04-25 2007-03-15 Échangeur thermique pour vehicules automobiles

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20090260787A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2021717B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101432589A (fr)
DE (1) DE102006019024A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007121812A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009010039B4 (de) * 2009-02-21 2012-09-20 Modine Manufacturing Co. Wärmetauscher
DE102010063602A1 (de) * 2010-12-20 2012-06-21 Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Saugrohr mit integriertem Ladeluftkühler
EP2906893B1 (fr) 2012-09-17 2016-12-28 Mahle International GmbH Échangeur thermique
CN102967085B (zh) * 2012-11-25 2017-03-01 烟台德馨环保科技有限公司 一种利用平板式换热器组成的空调和热泵
DE102013010537B4 (de) 2013-06-25 2016-03-31 Modine Manufacturing Company Wärmetauscher in einem Gehäuse
FR3030646A1 (fr) * 2014-12-19 2016-06-24 Patrice Christian Philippe Charles Chevalier Systeme compresseur generateur multi-etage reversible et procedes associes
DE102015110974B4 (de) * 2015-07-07 2022-11-10 Halla Visteon Climate Control Corporation Abgaswärmeübertrager mit mehreren Wärmeübertragerkanälen
KR102303621B1 (ko) * 2015-10-26 2021-09-23 한온시스템 주식회사 차량용 egr 쿨러
EP3193120A1 (fr) * 2016-01-14 2017-07-19 Borgwarner Emissions Systems Spain, S.L.U. Dispositif d'échange de chaleur
KR102173402B1 (ko) * 2016-08-25 2020-11-03 한온시스템 주식회사 차량용 egr 쿨러
KR102173398B1 (ko) * 2017-06-14 2020-11-03 한온시스템 주식회사 배기가스 냉각장치
CN108955318B (zh) * 2018-09-11 2023-11-24 无锡宏盛换热***有限公司 一种用于电动汽车的油冷却器

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101432589A (zh) 2009-05-13
WO2007121812A1 (fr) 2007-11-01
DE102006019024A1 (de) 2007-10-31
EP2021717A1 (fr) 2009-02-11
WO2007121812A9 (fr) 2008-10-02
US20090260787A1 (en) 2009-10-22
WO2007121812A8 (fr) 2007-12-13

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