EP1998052B9 - Axial ventilator with subsequent guide vane apparatus - Google Patents

Axial ventilator with subsequent guide vane apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1998052B9
EP1998052B9 EP08006197A EP08006197A EP1998052B9 EP 1998052 B9 EP1998052 B9 EP 1998052B9 EP 08006197 A EP08006197 A EP 08006197A EP 08006197 A EP08006197 A EP 08006197A EP 1998052 B9 EP1998052 B9 EP 1998052B9
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
guide vanes
rotary fan
fan according
guide
inlet edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08006197A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1998052A3 (en
EP1998052A2 (en
EP1998052B1 (en
Inventor
Gerd Bischof
Augustin Haas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EVG Lufttechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
EVG Lufttechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EVG Lufttechnik GmbH filed Critical EVG Lufttechnik GmbH
Publication of EP1998052A2 publication Critical patent/EP1998052A2/en
Publication of EP1998052A3 publication Critical patent/EP1998052A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1998052B1 publication Critical patent/EP1998052B1/en
Publication of EP1998052B9 publication Critical patent/EP1998052B9/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/661Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/663Sound attenuation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/52Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
    • F04D29/54Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
    • F04D29/541Specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/542Bladed diffusers
    • F04D29/544Blade shapes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2250/00Geometry
    • F05D2250/50Inlet or outlet
    • F05D2250/52Outlet

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a rotary fan comprising an axial fan with downstream distributor, as it is known from DE 1 928 391 A1 is known.
  • Rotary fans are used successfully in many industrial applications, such as the brick industry and the automotive industry.
  • a diffuser behind the fan as seen in the flow direction. The diffuser serves to remove the swirl generated by the fan from the extracted air.
  • the conventional nozzles are limited to hub ratios greater than 0.4. With smaller hub ratios, the number of vanes required increases significantly in conventional nozzles, which increases the cost of construction and reduces the efficiency of the nozzle.
  • An example of such an axial fan is from the WO 89/12174 A1 known.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a rotary fan comprising an axial fan with downstream diffuser and a rotatable housing, whose efficiency is significantly improved and has a wide range of applications.
  • the curvature is understood to mean the course of the leading edge and not the additionally existing curvature of the guide vane in the direction from the leading edge to the trailing edge.
  • a guide blade is not made of a rectangular or trapezoidal sheet metal blank, but in a sheet metal blank for a Guide vane according to the invention, the leading edge of the sheet metal blank is already curved before bending.
  • the depth of the vanes changes continuously over a length of the vanes. It has proven to be particularly advantageous if a depth of the guide vanes in a range between 50% and 80% of the length of the guide vanes, preferably in a range between 60% and 80%, has a minimum. Furthermore, it has proven to be advantageous if the leading edge of the guide vanes is concavely curved.
  • the leading edge of the vane may in many cases be described by a second order polynomial, in particular a parabola, a hyperbola, an ellipse, or a combination thereof.
  • a parabolic leading edge has been found to be suitable.
  • the crest tangent of the parabolic inlet edge runs under an angle ⁇ to a radius R on a vertex S of the parabola, wherein the angle ⁇ is often in a range between 0 ° and 10 °.
  • the course of the leading edge results from the intersection line between said cylinder and a second-order surface, which in cross section has, for example, the shape of a parabola, a hyperbola or an ellipse.
  • Another advantage of the nozzle according to the invention is the reduced by its use noise emission of the axial fan.
  • Another advantage of the nozzle according to the invention is the fact that, compared to conventional nozzles, the number of vanes can be reduced. As a result, production costs are saved and the flow resistance is reduced due to the smaller number of vanes.
  • nozzle according to the invention it is also possible with the nozzle according to the invention to cover hub ratios up to 0.3, which is not possible with conventional downstream nozzles or at least not with reasonable economic effort.
  • FIG. 1 shows a front view of an embodiment of a nozzle according to the invention 1.
  • the nozzle 1 comprises mounting flanges 3, of which in FIG. 1 only one is visible, and a plurality of guide vanes 5, of which only one has been provided with the reference numeral 5 for reasons of clarity.
  • the vanes 5 extend from a hub 7 with a diameter D i to the flanges 3 with the diameter D a .
  • the hub 7 is at the in FIG. 1 illustrated embodiment designed as a pipe section.
  • FIGS. 2b and c results, between the flanges 3, an outer tube section 9 is provided.
  • the distributor 1 is designed as a welded construction. This means that the guide vanes 5 are welded at their first end to the hub 7 and at its second end to the pipe section 9.
  • the invention is not limited to weldments or certain materials.
  • the vanes 5 each have an entry edge 11 and an exit edge 13.
  • a length coordinate L begins at the hub 7 and ends at the pipe section 9.
  • the longitudinal coordinate L extends in the radial direction and begins at an inner diameter D i .
  • a depth T of the vanes 5 extends in the tangential direction.
  • the leading edge 11 is curved.
  • the trailing edge 13 is in the embodiment according to FIG. 1 just.
  • a depth T (r) of the guide vanes 5 depends on the radius R. Starting from a maximum depth at the root of the vane 5, where it is welded to the hub 7, the depth T of the vane 5 decreases steadily until a minimum depth T min is reached. Subsequently, the depth T rises again to the tip of the guide blade 5 "where it is welded to the outer pipe section 9.
  • minimum depth T min of the guide vanes 5 have proven to be optimal: Hub ratio D i / D a Minimum vane depth T min in percent of the depth T (D i ) on the inner diameter D i 0.315 75% 0.35 70% 0.45 75%
  • the concrete design of the concave curvature of the leading edge 11 naturally depends on the dimensions of the distributor, the blading of the axial fan, not shown, as well as the position of the optimum efficiency in the curve. Also, the downstream ones can Components, such as a diffuser or a housing of a rotary fan, have an influence on the flow behavior of the distributor 1 according to the invention. Therefore, it is not possible to specify the geometry of the curvature of the leading edge 11 of the guide vanes 5 according to the invention in the sense of a simple formula. Rather, a combination of measurements and simulation calculations is required in order to determine the optimum design of the leading edge 11 for specific axial fans.
  • a vertex tangent ST of the parabola encloses an angle ⁇ with a radius R of the vertex S. This angle ⁇ may be different from zero. In some applications, an angle ⁇ between 0 ° and 10 °, more preferably between 4 ° and 7 °, has been found to be advantageous.
  • a focal point of the parabola has been provided with the reference symbol F.
  • FIG. 2a is the view according to FIG. 1 shown a little scaled down. Also, not all references have been taken for the sake of clarity.
  • FIG. 2b shows a sectional view taken along the line AA through the nozzle according to the invention, while in the Figure 2c an isometric view of the embodiment of a nozzle according to the invention is shown.
  • the flow direction is indicated by a plurality of arrows 15.
  • the vanes 5 are simply curved in the region of the leading edge 11, wherein the guide vanes 5 extend in the region of the trailing edge 5 parallel to the longitudinal axis of the nozzle 1 and thus the air flowing through the nozzle or the flowing through the nozzle 1 gaseous Medium flows virtually swirl-free from the nozzle 1. It has proven to be particularly advantageous if the guide vanes 5 are curved in the region of the leading edge 11 in the form of a cylinder.
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of a equipped with a nozzle 1 according to the invention rotary fan 17 is shown.
  • the flow direction of the air is again indicated by arrows 15.
  • the rotary fan 17 includes an axial fan 19, a nozzle 1 according to the invention and a housing 21.
  • an impeller 23 is arranged, which is rotated by a drive shaft 25 in rotation.
  • the axial fan 19 may be a conventional axial fan.
  • an inventive nozzle 1 is arranged with vanes 5 in the housing 21 and secured thereto.
  • the housing 21 of the rotary fan is frusto-conical and has a plurality of baffles 27. For reasons of clarity, not all baffles are provided with reference numerals.
  • the baffles 27 cause that the air conveyed by the axial fan 19 or its impeller 23 is blown out horizontally.
  • the housing 21 is in its in FIG. 3 rotatably supported at the bottom and rotates during operation slowly about its longitudinal axis or is during the Operating slowly pivoted about its longitudinal axis. Together with the housing 21, the Nachleitapparat 5 and the housing of the axial fan 19 rotate.
  • the warehouse is in FIG. 3 provided with the reference numeral 29.
  • the outlet direction of the air changes continuously, so that the entire surrounding area of the rotary fan is supplied with dry air, as required, for example, in the manufacture of bricks.
  • the advantages of the nozzle 1 according to the invention can be achieved because the air flows into the housing 21 almost twist-free.
  • all baffles 27 are supplied with almost spin-free dry air and it turns over the entire length of the housing 21, a nearly constant exit velocity of the air from the outlet openings 27 a.
  • a very uniform dry result is achieved and also the performance of the axial fan 19 can be significantly reduced.
  • the throughput can be increased by the drying device in which the rotary fan 17 according to the invention are arranged, or it can be achieved with less energy use, the same drying performance.
  • the characteristic of an axial fan equipped with a Nachleitapparat 1 according to the invention is shown as a solid line, while the characteristic of a equipped with a conventional Nachleitapparat 1 axial fan is shown as a dashed line.
  • FIG. 5 Also in FIG. 5 is the characteristic of an equipped with a Nachleitapparat 1 axial fan according to the invention shown as a solid line, while the characteristic of a equipped with a conventional Nachleitapparat 1 axial fan is shown as a dashed line.
  • the pressure factor ⁇ tot and the efficiency ⁇ tot are based on the total pipe outlet area and were determined with a pressure-side equalizing pipe with a length of 2 x pipe diameter.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Drehlüfter umfassend einen Axiallüfter mit nachgeschaltetem Leitapparat, wie er aus der DE 1 928 391 A1 bekannt ist. Drehlüfter werden in vielen industriellen Anwendungen, wie beispielsweise der Ziegelindustrie und der Automobilindustrie, erfolgreich eingesetzt. Um den Wirkungsgrad der Axiallüfter zu verbessern, ist es bekannt in Strömungsrichtung gesehen hinter dem Lüfterrad einen Leitapparat anzuordnen. Der Leitapparat dient dazu, den vom Lüfterrad erzeugten Drall aus der geförderten Luft zu nehmen.The invention relates to a rotary fan comprising an axial fan with downstream distributor, as it is known from DE 1 928 391 A1 is known. Rotary fans are used successfully in many industrial applications, such as the brick industry and the automotive industry. In order to improve the efficiency of the axial fan, it is known to arrange a diffuser behind the fan as seen in the flow direction. The diffuser serves to remove the swirl generated by the fan from the extracted air.

Herkömmliche Leitapparate weisen einfach gekrümmte Leitschaufeln auf, die häufig aus einem aus einem rechteckigen oder trapezförmigen Blechzuschnitt geformt werden. Trotz des nachgeschalteten Leitapparats sind der Wirkungsgrad und die Geräuschentwicklung bei diesen Axiallüftern noch nicht optimal gestaltet.Conventional nozzles have simply curved vanes, which are often formed from one of a rectangular or trapezoidal sheet metal blank. Despite the downstream Leitapparats are the Efficiency and noise in these axial fans not yet optimally designed.

Des Weiteren sind die herkömmlichen Leitapparate auf Nabenverhältnisse von größer 0,4 beschränkt. Bei kleineren Nabenverhältnissen steigt bei herkömmlichen Leitapparaten die Zahl der erforderlichen Leitschaufeln stark an, was die Baukosten erhöht und den Wirkungsgrad des Leitapparats verringert. Ein Beispiel für einen solchen Axiallüfter ist aus der WO 89 /12174 A1 bekannt.Furthermore, the conventional nozzles are limited to hub ratios greater than 0.4. With smaller hub ratios, the number of vanes required increases significantly in conventional nozzles, which increases the cost of construction and reduces the efficiency of the nozzle. An example of such an axial fan is from the WO 89/12174 A1 known.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Drehlüfter umfassend einen Axiallüfter mit nachgeschaltetem Leitapparat und ein drehbares Gehäuse, bereitzustellen, dessen Wirkungsgrad deutlich verbessert ist und der einen großen Einsatzbereich hat.The invention has for its object to provide a rotary fan comprising an axial fan with downstream diffuser and a rotatable housing, whose efficiency is significantly improved and has a wide range of applications.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß bei einem Drehlüfter mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved in a rotary fan with the features of claim 1.

Im Zusammenhang mit der erfindungsgemäßen Gestaltung der Leitschaufeln wird als Krümmung der Verlauf der Eintrittskante und nicht die zusätzlich vorhandene Krümmung der Leitschaufel in Richtung von der Eintrittskante zur Austrittskante verstanden. Anders ausgedrückt: Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Axiallüfter wird eine Leitschaufel nicht aus einem rechteckigen oder trapezförmigen Blechzuschnitt hergestellt, sondern bei einem Blechzuschnitt für eine erfindungsgemäße Leitschaufel ist die Eintrittskante des Blechzuschnitts auch vor dem Biegen bereits gekrümmt.In connection with the design of the guide vanes according to the invention, the curvature is understood to mean the course of the leading edge and not the additionally existing curvature of the guide vane in the direction from the leading edge to the trailing edge. In other words, in the axial fan according to the invention, a guide blade is not made of a rectangular or trapezoidal sheet metal blank, but in a sheet metal blank for a Guide vane according to the invention, the leading edge of the sheet metal blank is already curved before bending.

Es hat sich weiter als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn sich die Tiefe der Leitschaufeln über eine Länge der Leitschaufeln stetig ändert. Als besonders vorteilhaft hat sich erwiesen, wenn eine Tiefe der Leitschaufeln in einem Bereich zwischen 50% und 80% der Länge der Leitschaufeln, bevorzugt in einem Bereich zwischen 60% und 80%, ein Minimum aufweist. Des Weiteren hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn die Eintrittskante der Leitschaufeln konkav gekrümmt ist.It has also proved to be advantageous if the depth of the vanes changes continuously over a length of the vanes. It has proven to be particularly advantageous if a depth of the guide vanes in a range between 50% and 80% of the length of the guide vanes, preferably in a range between 60% and 80%, has a minimum. Furthermore, it has proven to be advantageous if the leading edge of the guide vanes is concavely curved.

Diese Geometrien haben bei praktisch ausgeführten Prototypen zu einer Reduktion der Antriebsleistung bei konstanter Förderleistung des Axiallüfters um etwa ein Fünftel geführt.These geometries have led to a reduction of the drive power at a constant capacity of the axial fan by about one fifth in practically executed prototypes.

Da selbstverständlich zwischen dem Axiallüfter und dem Leitapparat eine Wechselwirkung besteht, ist es nicht möglich, im Sinne einer einfachen Formel die Geometrie der Eintrittskante festzulegen. Es hat sich daher bislang als notwendig erwiesen, die optimale Form der Eintrittskante durch eine Kombination aus Simulationsrechnung und einer örtlich hoch aufgelösten Messung der tatsächlichen Strömungsverhältnisse im Übergangsbereich zwischen Axiallüfter und Leitapparat zu ermitteln.Since, of course, an interaction exists between the axial fan and the diffuser, it is not possible to define the geometry of the leading edge in the sense of a simple formula. It has therefore been found to be necessary to determine the optimum shape of the leading edge by a combination of simulation calculation and a high spatial resolution measurement of the actual flow conditions in the transition region between the axial fan and diffuser.

In einer Ansicht von vorne kann die Eintrittskante der Leitschaufel in vielen Fällen durch ein Polynom, Kurve zweiter Ordnung, insbesondere eine Parabel, eine Hyperbel, eine Ellipse oder eine Kombination davon, beschrieben werden.
Bei vielen Anwendungen hat sich eine parabelförmige Eintrittskante als geeignet erwiesen. Dabei verläuft die Scheiteltangente der parabelförmigen Eintrittskante unter einem Winkel β zu einem Radius R auf einen Scheitel S der Parabel, wobei der Winkel β häufig in einem Bereich zwischen 0° und 10° liegt.
In a front view, the leading edge of the vane may in many cases be described by a second order polynomial, in particular a parabola, a hyperbola, an ellipse, or a combination thereof.
In many applications, a parabolic leading edge has been found to be suitable. The crest tangent of the parabolic inlet edge runs under an angle β to a radius R on a vertex S of the parabola, wherein the angle β is often in a range between 0 ° and 10 °.

Wenn die Leitschaufel zylindrisch gebogen ist, dann ergibt sich der Verlauf der Eintrittskante aus der Schnittlinie zwischen dem genannten Zylinder und einer Fläche zweiter Ordnung, die im Querschnitt beispielsweise die Form einer Parabel, einer Hyperbel oder einer Ellipse hat.If the guide vane is bent cylindrically, then the course of the leading edge results from the intersection line between said cylinder and a second-order surface, which in cross section has, for example, the shape of a parabola, a hyperbola or an ellipse.

Ein weiterer Vorteil des erfindungsgemäßen Leitapparats ist die durch seinen Einsatz reduzierte Geräuschemission des Axiallüfters. Bei versuchsweise ausgeführten Anlagen konnte sogar auf die am Luftauslass vorgesehenen Endschalldämpfer verzichtet werden, was erstens den Gesamtwirkungsgrad der lufttechnischen Einrichtung verbessert und naturgemäß die Investitionskosten sowie den Bauraumbedarf verringert.Another advantage of the nozzle according to the invention is the reduced by its use noise emission of the axial fan. In the case of experimental installations, it was even possible to dispense with the rear silencers provided at the air outlet, which firstly improves the overall efficiency of the ventilation system and, of course, reduces the investment costs and the space requirement.

Da heutzutage Axiallüfter üblicherweise aus Stahlblech und als Schweißkonstruktion ausgeführt werden, sind die Kosten für das Herstellen der Blechzuschnitte für die erfindungsgemäßen Leitschaufeln aufgrund der heutigen Fertigungsmöglichkeiten, insbesondere durch Laserschneiden, nahezu identisch zu den Herstellungskosten einer herkömmlichen Leitschaufel.Since nowadays axial fans are usually made of sheet steel and welded construction, the costs for producing the sheet metal blanks for the guide vanes according to the invention are almost identical to the production costs of a conventional guide blade due to today's production possibilities, in particular by laser cutting.

Selbstverständlich ist ein erheblicher Entwicklungs- und Forschungsaufwand zur Ermittlung des optimalen Verlaufs der Eintrittskante erforderlich. Dieser Aufwand ist jedoch nur bei der Produktentwicklung erforderlich. Bei der Serienfertigung können diese Kosten naturgemäß auf die produzierten Axiallüfter bzw. die produzierten Leitapparate umgelegt werden.Of course, a considerable development and research effort to determine the optimal course of the leading edge is required. However, this effort is required only during product development. In serial production, these costs can of course be transferred to the axial fans produced or the diffusers produced.

Wegen des erheblichen Einsparpotentials von teilweise bis 20% bei der Antriebsleistung und der hohen Nutzungsdauern der industriell eingesetzten Axiallüfter amortisieren sich die Kosten für den erfindungsgemäßen Leitapparat häufig bereits nach kurzer Zeit. Ein weiterer Vorteil des erfindungsgemäßen Leitapparats ist darin zu sehen, dass, verglichen mit herkömmlichen Leitapparaten, die Zahl der Leitschaufeln verringert werden kann. Dadurch werden Produktionskosten eingespart und der Strömungswiderstand aufgrund der geringeren Zahl der Leitschaufeln reduziert.Because of the considerable savings potential of sometimes up to 20% in the drive power and the high service life of the industrially used axial fans, the costs for the distributor according to the invention often pay for themselves after a short time. Another advantage of the nozzle according to the invention is the fact that, compared to conventional nozzles, the number of vanes can be reduced. As a result, production costs are saved and the flow resistance is reduced due to the smaller number of vanes.

Auch ist es mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Leitapparat möglich, Nabenverhältnisse bis zu 0,3 abzudecken, was mit herkömmlichen nachgeschalteten Leitapparaten nicht oder zumindest nicht mit vertretbarem wirtschaftlichem Aufwand möglich ist.It is also possible with the nozzle according to the invention to cover hub ratios up to 0.3, which is not possible with conventional downstream nozzles or at least not with reasonable economic effort.

Weitere Vorteile und vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind der nachfolgenden Zeichnung, deren Beschreibung und den Patentansprüchen entnehmbar. Alle in der Zeichnung, deren Beschreibung und den Patentansprüchen offenbarten Merkmale können sowohl einzeln als auch in beliebiger Kombination miteinander erfindungswesentlich sein.Further advantages and advantageous embodiments of the invention are the following drawings, the description and the claims removable. All of the features disclosed in the drawing, the description and the claims can be essential to the invention both individually and in any combination with one another.

Zeichnungendrawings

In der Zeichnung zeigen:

Figur 1
eine Ansicht von vorne auf ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Leitapparats;
Figur 2
das Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Figur 1 in verschiedenen Ansichten,
Figur 3
einen Drehlüfter mit Axiallüfter und erfindungsgemäßem Leitapparat in einer Seitenansicht und
Figur 4
ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Axiallüfters.
Figur 4
ein Diagramm, welches die Druckerhöhung in Abhängigkeit der Durchflusszahl zeigt und
Figur 5
ein Diagramm, welches den Wirkungsgrad in Abhängigkeit der Durchflusszahl zeigt.
In the drawing show:
FIG. 1
a front view of an embodiment of a nozzle according to the invention;
FIG. 2
the embodiment according to FIG. 1 in different views,
FIG. 3
a rotary fan with axial fan and inventive nozzle in a side view and
FIG. 4
a further embodiment of an axial fan according to the invention.
FIG. 4
a diagram showing the pressure increase as a function of the flow rate and
FIG. 5
a diagram showing the efficiency as a function of the flow rate.

Beschreibung der AusführungsbeispieleDescription of the embodiments

Figur 1 zeigt eine Ansicht von vorne auf ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Leitapparats 1. Der Leitapparat 1 umfasst Befestigungsflansche 3, von denen in Figur 1 nur einer sichtbar ist, und mehrere Leitschaufeln 5, von denen aus Gründen der Übersichtlichkeit nur eine mit dem Bezugszeichen 5 versehen wurde. Die Leitschaufeln 5 erstrecken sich von einer Nabe 7 mit einem Durchmesser Di bis zu den Flanschen 3 mit dem Durchmesser Da. Die Nabe 7 ist bei dem in Figur 1 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel als Rohrabschnitt ausgebildet. Ebenso ist, wie sich aus Figuren 2b und c ergibt, zwischen den Flanschen 3 ein äußerer Rohrabschnitt 9 vorgesehen. FIG. 1 shows a front view of an embodiment of a nozzle according to the invention 1. The nozzle 1 comprises mounting flanges 3, of which in FIG. 1 only one is visible, and a plurality of guide vanes 5, of which only one has been provided with the reference numeral 5 for reasons of clarity. The vanes 5 extend from a hub 7 with a diameter D i to the flanges 3 with the diameter D a . The hub 7 is at the in FIG. 1 illustrated embodiment designed as a pipe section. Likewise, as is out FIGS. 2b and c results, between the flanges 3, an outer tube section 9 is provided.

Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Figur 2 ist der Leitapparat 1 als Schweißkonstruktion ausgebildet. Dies bedeutet, dass die Leitschaufeln 5 an ihrem ersten Ende mit der Nabe 7 und an ihrem zweiten Ende mit dem Rohrabschnitt 9 verschweißt werden. Selbstverständlich ist die Erfindung nicht auf Schweißkonstruktionen oder bestimmte Materialien beschränkt.In the embodiment according to FIG. 2 the distributor 1 is designed as a welded construction. This means that the guide vanes 5 are welded at their first end to the hub 7 and at its second end to the pipe section 9. Of course, the invention is not limited to weldments or certain materials.

Die Leitschaufeln 5 weisen jede eine Eintrittskante 11 und eine Austrittskante 13 auf. Eine Längenkoordinate L beginnt an der Nabe 7 und endet am Rohrabschnitt 9. Die Längenkoordinate L verläuft in radialer Richtung und beginnt an einem Innendurchmesser Di. Eine Tiefe T der Leitschaufeln 5 verläuft in tangentialer Richtung.The vanes 5 each have an entry edge 11 and an exit edge 13. A length coordinate L begins at the hub 7 and ends at the pipe section 9. The longitudinal coordinate L extends in the radial direction and begins at an inner diameter D i . A depth T of the vanes 5 extends in the tangential direction.

Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Geometrie der Leitschaufeln 5 ist die Eintrittskante 11 gekrümmt ausgeführt. Die Austrittskante 13 ist bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Figur 1 gerade. Dies bedeutet, dass eine Tiefe T (r) der Leitschaufeln 5 vom Radius R abhängt. Ausgehend von einer maximalen Tiefe an der Wurzel der Leitschaufel 5, dort wo sie mit der Nabe 7 verschweißt ist, nimmt die Tiefe T der Leitschaufel 5 stetig ab, bis eine minimale Tiefe Tmin erreicht ist. Anschließend steigt die Tiefe T bis zur Spitze der Leitschaufel 5 wieder an" wo sie mit dem äußeren Rohrabschnitt 9 verschweißt ist.In the geometry of the guide vanes 5 according to the invention, the leading edge 11 is curved. The trailing edge 13 is in the embodiment according to FIG. 1 just. This means that a depth T (r) of the guide vanes 5 depends on the radius R. Starting from a maximum depth at the root of the vane 5, where it is welded to the hub 7, the depth T of the vane 5 decreases steadily until a minimum depth T min is reached. Subsequently, the depth T rises again to the tip of the guide blade 5 "where it is welded to the outer pipe section 9.

Es hat sich bei ausgeführten Prototypen als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn die minimale Tiefe Tmin der Leitschaufeln in einem Bereich zwischen 50% und 85% der Länge L der Leitschaufeln, besonders bevorzugt aber in einem Bereich zwischen 60% und 80%, der Länge der Leitschaufeln liegt. Dabei ist die Gesamtlänge L der Leitschaufeln 5 nach der Formel L = ½ D a - D i

Figure imgb0001
zu berechnen.It has proven advantageous in prototypes performed when the minimum depth T min of the vanes is in a range between 50% and 85% of the length L of the vanes, more preferably in a range between 60% and 80%, of the length of the vanes lies. In this case, the total length L of the guide vanes 5 is according to the formula L = ½ D a - D i
Figure imgb0001
to calculate.

Bei ausgeführten erfindungsgemäßen Nachleitapparaten haben sich folgende Werte für minimale Tiefe Tmin der Leitschaufeln 5 als optimal erwiesen: Nabenverhältnis Di/Da Minimale Leitschaufeltiefe Tmin in Prozent der Tiefe T (Di) am Innendurchmesser Di 0,315 75% 0,35 70% 0,45 75% In the case of the invention, the following values for minimum depth T min of the guide vanes 5 have proven to be optimal: Hub ratio D i / D a Minimum vane depth T min in percent of the depth T (D i ) on the inner diameter D i 0.315 75% 0.35 70% 0.45 75%

Die konkrete Gestaltung der konkaven Krümmung der Eintrittskante 11 hängt naturgemäß von den Abmessungen des Leitapparats, der Beschaufelung des nicht dargestellten Axiallüfters sowie der Lage des optimalen Wirkungsgrades in der Kennlinie ab. Auch können die stromabwärts gelegenen Bauteile, wie ein Diffusor oder ein Gehäuse eines Drehlüfters, Einfluss auf das Strömungsverhalten des erfindungsgemäßen Leitapparats 1 haben. Daher ist es nicht möglich, im Sinne einer einfachen Formel die Geometrie die Krümmung der Eintrittskante 11 der erfindungsgemäßen Leitschaufeln 5 anzugeben. Es ist vielmehr eine Kombination aus Messungen und Simulationsrechnungen erforderlich, um für konkrete Axiallüfter die optimale Gestaltung der Eintrittskante 11 zu ermitteln.The concrete design of the concave curvature of the leading edge 11 naturally depends on the dimensions of the distributor, the blading of the axial fan, not shown, as well as the position of the optimum efficiency in the curve. Also, the downstream ones can Components, such as a diffuser or a housing of a rotary fan, have an influence on the flow behavior of the distributor 1 according to the invention. Therefore, it is not possible to specify the geometry of the curvature of the leading edge 11 of the guide vanes 5 according to the invention in the sense of a simple formula. Rather, a combination of measurements and simulation calculations is required in order to determine the optimum design of the leading edge 11 for specific axial fans.

In guter Näherung kann der Verlauf des gekrümmten Teils der Eintrittskante 11 in der Ansicht von vorne (Figur 1) durch eine Parabel angenähert werden. Dabei liegt ein Scheitelpunkt S an dem Ort an dem die Tiefe T der Leitschaufel 5 minimal ist (TR = Tmin). Eine Scheiteltangente ST der Parabel schließt mit einem Radius R des Scheitelpunkts S einen Winkel β ein. Dieser Winkel β kann von null verschieden sein. In manchen Anwendungen hat sich ein Winkel β zwischen 0° und 10°, besonders bevorzugt zwischen 4° und 7°, als vorteilhaft erwiesen. Ein Brennpunkt der Parabel ist mit dem Bezugszeichen F versehen worden.To a good approximation, the course of the curved part of the leading edge 11 in the front view ( FIG. 1 ) are approximated by a parabola. In this case, a vertex S is at the location where the depth T of the vane 5 is minimal (T R = T min ). A vertex tangent ST of the parabola encloses an angle β with a radius R of the vertex S. This angle β may be different from zero. In some applications, an angle β between 0 ° and 10 °, more preferably between 4 ° and 7 °, has been found to be advantageous. A focal point of the parabola has been provided with the reference symbol F.

In Figur 2a ist die Ansicht gemäß Figur 1 etwas verkleinert dargestellt. Auch wurden aus Gründen der Übersichtlichkeit nicht alle Bezugszeichen übernommen.In FIG. 2a is the view according to FIG. 1 shown a little scaled down. Also, not all references have been taken for the sake of clarity.

Figur 2b zeigt eine Schnittansicht entlang der Linie A-A durch den erfindungsgemäßen Leitapparat, während in der Figur 2c eine isometrische Darstellung des Ausführungsbeispiels eines erfindungsgemäßen Leitapparats gezeigt ist. Die Strömungsrichtung ist durch mehrere Pfeile 15 angedeutet. FIG. 2b shows a sectional view taken along the line AA through the nozzle according to the invention, while in the Figure 2c an isometric view of the embodiment of a nozzle according to the invention is shown. The flow direction is indicated by a plurality of arrows 15.

Aus der Figur 2b ist gut zu erkennen, dass die Leitschaufeln 5 im Bereich der Eintrittskante 11 einfach gekrümmt sind, wobei die Leitschaufeln 5 im Bereich der Austrittskante 5 parallel zur Längsachse des Leitapparats 1 verlaufen und somit die durch den Leitapparat strömende Luft oder das durch den Leitapparat 1 strömende gasförmige Medium nahezu drallfrei aus dem Leitapparat 1 ausströmt. Es hat sich als besonders vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn die Leitschaufeln 5 im Bereich der Eintrittskante 11 in Form eines Zylinders gekrümmt sind.From the FIG. 2b is good to see that the vanes 5 are simply curved in the region of the leading edge 11, wherein the guide vanes 5 extend in the region of the trailing edge 5 parallel to the longitudinal axis of the nozzle 1 and thus the air flowing through the nozzle or the flowing through the nozzle 1 gaseous Medium flows virtually swirl-free from the nozzle 1. It has proven to be particularly advantageous if the guide vanes 5 are curved in the region of the leading edge 11 in the form of a cylinder.

In Figur 3 ist eine Seitenansicht eines mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Leitapparat 1 ausgerüsteten Drehlüfters 17 dargestellt.In FIG. 3 is a side view of a equipped with a nozzle 1 according to the invention rotary fan 17 is shown.

Die Strömungsrichtung der Luft ist wiederum durch Pfeile 15 angedeutet. Der Drehlüfter 17 umfasst einen Axiallüfter 19, einen erfindungsgemäßen Leitapparat 1 und ein Gehäuse 21. In dem Axiallüfter 19 ist ein Laufrad 23 angeordnet, das durch eine Antriebswelle 25 in Drehung versetzt wird. Der Axiallüfter 19 kann ein herkömmlicher Axiallüfter sein. Bei dem in Figur 3 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist ein erfindungsgemäßer Leitapparat 1 mit Leitschaufeln 5in dem Gehäuse 21 angeordnet und an ihm befestigt.The flow direction of the air is again indicated by arrows 15. The rotary fan 17 includes an axial fan 19, a nozzle 1 according to the invention and a housing 21. In the axial fan 19, an impeller 23 is arranged, which is rotated by a drive shaft 25 in rotation. The axial fan 19 may be a conventional axial fan. At the in FIG. 3 illustrated embodiment, an inventive nozzle 1 is arranged with vanes 5 in the housing 21 and secured thereto.

Das Gehäuse 21 des Drehlüfters ist kegelstumpfförmig ausgebildet und weist mehrere Leitbleche 27 auf. Aus Gründen der Übersichtlichkeit sind nicht alle Leitbleche mit Bezugszeichen versehen.The housing 21 of the rotary fan is frusto-conical and has a plurality of baffles 27. For reasons of clarity, not all baffles are provided with reference numerals.

Die Leitbleche 27 bewirken, dass die von dem Axiallüfter 19 bzw. dessen Laufrad 23 geförderte Luft horizontal ausgeblasen wird. Das Gehäuse 21 ist in seinem in Figur 3 unteren Bereich drehbar gelagert und rotiert während des Betriebs langsam um seine Längsachse oder wird während des Betriebs langsam um seine Längsachse geschwenkt. Zusammen mit dem Gehäuse 21 drehen sich der Nachleitapparat 5 und das Gehäuse des Axiallüfters 19.
Das Lager ist in Figur 3 mit dem Bezugszeichen 29 versehen. Durch die Drehung des Gehäuses 21 ändert sich die Austrittsrichtung der Luft, fortwährend, so dass der gesamte Umgebungsbereich des Drehlüfters mit Trockenluft, wie sie beispielsweise bei der Ziegelherstellung erforderlich ist, versorgt wird.
The baffles 27 cause that the air conveyed by the axial fan 19 or its impeller 23 is blown out horizontally. The housing 21 is in its in FIG. 3 rotatably supported at the bottom and rotates during operation slowly about its longitudinal axis or is during the Operating slowly pivoted about its longitudinal axis. Together with the housing 21, the Nachleitapparat 5 and the housing of the axial fan 19 rotate.
The warehouse is in FIG. 3 provided with the reference numeral 29. As a result of the rotation of the housing 21, the outlet direction of the air changes continuously, so that the entire surrounding area of the rotary fan is supplied with dry air, as required, for example, in the manufacture of bricks.

Auch bei dem in Figur 3 dargestellten Anwendungsfall, bei dem der erfindungsgemäße Leitapparat 1 in einen Drehlüfter 17 integriert wird, lassen sich die Vorteile des erfindungsgemäßen Leitapparats 1 erzielen, da die Luft nahezu drallfrei in das Gehäuse 21 einströmt. Infolgedessen werden alle Leitbleche 27 mit nahezu drallfreier Trockenluft angeströmt und es stellt sich über die gesamte Länge des Gehäuses 21 eine nahezu konstante Austrittsgeschwindigkeit der Luft aus den Austrittsöffnungen 27 ein. Dadurch wird ein sehr gleichmäßiges Trockenergebnis erzielt und außerdem kann die Leistung des Axiallüfters 19 deutlich reduziert werden. Wegen des verbesserten Trocknungsergebnisses aufgrund des erfindungsgemäßen Leitapparats 1 kann auch der Durchsatz durch die Trockeneinrichtung, in der die erfindungsgemäßen Drehlüfter 17 angeordnet sind, erhöht werden oder es kann mit geringerem Energieeinsatz die gleiche Trocknungsleistung erzielt werden.Also at the in FIG. 3 illustrated application in which the diffuser 1 according to the invention is integrated in a rotary fan 17, the advantages of the nozzle 1 according to the invention can be achieved because the air flows into the housing 21 almost twist-free. As a result, all baffles 27 are supplied with almost spin-free dry air and it turns over the entire length of the housing 21, a nearly constant exit velocity of the air from the outlet openings 27 a. As a result, a very uniform dry result is achieved and also the performance of the axial fan 19 can be significantly reduced. Because of the improved drying result due to the nozzle 1 according to the invention, the throughput can be increased by the drying device in which the rotary fan 17 according to the invention are arranged, or it can be achieved with less energy use, the same drying performance.

In Figur 4 ist die Druckzahl ψ über der Durchflusszahl ϕ aufgetragen. Dabei bedeuten:

  • ψtot: Druckzahl total
  • ψfa: Druckzahl frei ausblasend / statisch
In FIG. 4 the pressure number ψ is plotted against the flow rate φ. Where:
  • ψ dead : total pressure
  • ψ fa : pressure freely blowing / static

Dabei ist die Kennlinie eines mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Nachleitapparat 1 ausgerüsteten Axiallüfters als durchgezogene Linie dargestellt, während die Kennlinie eines mit einem herkömmlichen Nachleitapparat 1 ausgerüsteten Axiallüfters als gestrichelt Linie dargestellt ist.In this case, the characteristic of an axial fan equipped with a Nachleitapparat 1 according to the invention is shown as a solid line, while the characteristic of a equipped with a conventional Nachleitapparat 1 axial fan is shown as a dashed line.

In Figur 5 ist der Wirkungsgrad η über der Durchflusszahl ϕ aufgetragen. Dabei bedeuten:

  • ηtot: Wirkungsgrad total
  • ηfa: Wirkungsgrad frei ausblasend / statisch
In FIG. 5 the efficiency η is plotted against the flow rate φ. Where:
  • η dead : total efficiency
  • η fa : Efficiency free blowing / static

Auch in Figur 5 ist die Kennlinie eines mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Nachleitapparat 1 ausgerüsteten Axiallüfters als durchgezogene Linie dargestellt, während die Kennlinie eines mit einem herkömmlichen Nachleitapparat 1 ausgerüsteten Axiallüfters als gestrichelt Linie dargestellt ist.Also in FIG. 5 is the characteristic of an equipped with a Nachleitapparat 1 axial fan according to the invention shown as a solid line, while the characteristic of a equipped with a conventional Nachleitapparat 1 axial fan is shown as a dashed line.

Die Druckzahl ψtot und der Wirkungsgrad ηtot sind auf die gesamte Rohraustrittsfläche bezogen und wurden mit einem druckseitigen Ausgleichsrohr mit einer Länge von 2 x Rohrdurchmesser ermittelt.The pressure factor ψ tot and the efficiency η tot are based on the total pipe outlet area and were determined with a pressure-side equalizing pipe with a length of 2 x pipe diameter.

Die Durchflusszahl ϕ wurde nach folgender Gleichung bestimmt: φ = 4 V ° / D 3 Π 2 n

Figure imgb0002
The flow rate φ was determined according to the following equation: φ = 4 V ° / D 3 Π 2 n
Figure imgb0002

Die Druckzahl ψ wurde nach folgender Gleichung bestimmt: ψ = 2 Δp / ρ D 2 Π 2 n 2

Figure imgb0003
The pressure number ψ was determined according to the following equation: ψ = 2 Ap / ρ D 2 Π 2 n 2
Figure imgb0003

Mit:

  • V°: Volumenstrom [m3/s]
  • Δp: Druckerhöhung [Pa]
  • ρ: Dichte [kg/m3]
  • D: Schaufelraddurchmesser [m]
  • n: Drehzahl [1/s]
With:
  • V °: volumetric flow [m 3 / s]
  • Δp: pressure increase [Pa]
  • ρ: density [kg / m 3 ]
  • D: paddle wheel diameter [m]
  • n: speed [1 / s]

Aus dem Vergleich der in Figur 4 und 5 dargestellten Kennlinien werden die wesentlichen Vorteile des erfindungsgemäßen Nachleitapparats 1 deutlich.From the comparison of in FIGS. 4 and 5 the characteristics shown are the main advantages of Nachleitapparats invention 1 clear.

Claims (10)

  1. A rotary fan comprising an axial fan (19), a guide apparatus (1) downstream of the axial fan (19), and a rotatably supported housing (21), in which at least one air outlet opening (27) is provided on the housing (21), characterized in that the guide apparatus (1) includes a plurality of substantially radially disposed guide vanes (5); that the guide apparatus (1) is disposed downstream in the flow direction of an impeller (23) of the axial fan (19); that the guide vanes (5) have an inlet edge (11) and an outlet edge (13); that the inlet edges (11) are curved; and that the drive of the impeller (23) is effected by means of a drive shaft (25) disposed upstream in the flow direction of the impeller (23).
  2. The rotary fan according to claim 1, characterized in that a depth (T) of the guide vanes (5) varies continuously over a length (L) of the guide vanes (5).
  3. The rotary fan according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a depth (T) of the guide vanes (5) has a minimum (Tmin) in a range of between 50% and 85%, and especially preferably in a range between 60% and 80%, of the length (L) of the guide vanes (5).
  4. The rotary fan according to one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the inlet edge (11) of the guide vanes (5) is concavely curved.
  5. The rotary fan according to one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that in at least some regions, in a view from the front, the inlet edge (11) can be approximated to a polynomial second-order curve, in particular a parabola, a hyperbola, and/or an ellipse.
  6. The rotary fan according to claim 5, characterized in that in at least some regions, in a view from the front, the inlet edge (11) is approximated, by a parabola; and that at the vertex (S) of the parabolic region of the inlet edge (11), a depth (T) of the guide vanes (5) is minimal (T = Tmin).
  7. The rotary fan according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that in least some regions, in a view from the front, the inlet edge (11) is approximated by a parabola; and that a vertex tangent (ST) and a radius (R) form an angle (ß) to the vertex (S) of the parabolic region of the inlet edge (11) of between 0° and 10°.
  8. The rotary fan according to one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the number of guide vanes (5), as a function of the outer diameter (Da), is in a range which is calculated by the following equation: n guide vane = c D a / L
    Figure imgb0005

    in which:
    c = constant for the particular type of impeller
    Da = outer diameter of guide apparatus
    L = total length of guide apparatus.
  9. The rotary fan according to one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the axial fan (19) has a hub ratio (Di/Da) of 0.3 or greater, and especially preferably of 0.315 or 0.35.
  10. The rotary fan according to one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the housing (21) is embodied frustoconically.
EP08006197A 2007-06-01 2008-03-29 Axial ventilator with subsequent guide vane apparatus Not-in-force EP1998052B9 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007025696A DE102007025696A1 (en) 2007-06-01 2007-06-01 Axial fan with downstream diffuser

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1998052A2 EP1998052A2 (en) 2008-12-03
EP1998052A3 EP1998052A3 (en) 2009-10-28
EP1998052B1 EP1998052B1 (en) 2012-08-15
EP1998052B9 true EP1998052B9 (en) 2013-02-27

Family

ID=39590331

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08006197A Not-in-force EP1998052B9 (en) 2007-06-01 2008-03-29 Axial ventilator with subsequent guide vane apparatus

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1998052B9 (en)
DE (1) DE102007025696A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010051760A1 (en) 2010-11-17 2012-05-24 Evg Lufttechnik Gmbh Axial fan with upstream connection hood and a downstream diffuser
DE102010051759A1 (en) 2010-11-17 2012-05-24 Evg Lufttechnik Gmbh Axial fan with downstream diffuser and a device for equalizing the flow velocity
DE102019110934A1 (en) * 2019-04-29 2020-10-29 Ebm-Papst Mulfingen Gmbh & Co. Kg Guide device for an axial fan
DE102019134796B4 (en) * 2019-12-17 2023-02-02 Langmatz Gmbh distribution cabinet

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE607134C (en) * 1932-10-26 1934-12-18 Paul Havard Guide vanes for screw fans
SE461112B (en) 1988-06-08 1990-01-08 Flaekt Ab LED LIGHT SHOWS AN AXIAL FLAT
US6142733A (en) * 1998-12-30 2000-11-07 Valeo Thermique Moteur Stator for fan
EP1600640A3 (en) * 2004-04-26 2009-11-04 Behr GmbH & Co. KG Fan shroud for a heat exchanger, in particular for vehicles.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1998052A3 (en) 2009-10-28
DE102007025696A1 (en) 2008-12-04
EP1998052A2 (en) 2008-12-03
EP1998052B1 (en) 2012-08-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2304186B1 (en) Axial turbomachine with low tip leakage losses
EP1948939B1 (en) Radial compressor rotor
EP2669474B1 (en) Transition channel for a fluid flow engine and fluid flow engine
EP1902220B1 (en) Blower wheel
EP2627907B1 (en) Side channel blower, in particular a secondary air blower for an internal combustion machine
DE102007012031B4 (en) Centrifugal multi-vane fan
EP0112932A1 (en) Radial ventilator with backwards-curved profiled blades
DE202010016820U1 (en) Diffuser for a fan and fan assembly with such a diffuser
EP3404269B1 (en) Blower arrangement with flow dividing nozzle
EP1998052B9 (en) Axial ventilator with subsequent guide vane apparatus
DE112014006367T5 (en) axial flow fan
WO2007022648A1 (en) Centrifugal compressor
EP3775565A1 (en) Compact diagonal fan with outlet guide vane device
DE202017101353U1 (en) An air guide
WO2010086210A1 (en) Side channel blower, in particular secondary air blower for an internal combustion engine
WO2017140756A1 (en) Mixed-flow turbine wheel of a turbocharger, and exhaust gas turbine comprising a turbine wheel of said type
EP3009682B1 (en) Axial fan having outer and inner diffuser
DE102015100215B4 (en) Side channel blower for an internal combustion engine
DE1428273C3 (en) Impeller for a low-noise axial fan
DE102005049938B3 (en) Rotor for fluid flow machine e.g. pump, has wing profile unit including convex elevation on outer mantel surface, axial hollow space enclosed in interior, and opening between space and mantel surface in region of profile units
DE3401210A1 (en) Sound absorber for connection to a flow duct
EP3312427B1 (en) Ventilator with ventilator wheel and guide wheel
DE3028606A1 (en) FOR INSTALLATION IN PIPELINES, CHANNELS OR CHANNEL-LIKE HOUSINGS OR. FAN UNIT DETERMINED IN VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING
DE102005012815A1 (en) Radial blower housing, e.g. for automotive applications, has a flow duct whose size increases radially in a direction between the input wall and the rear side wall
DE3439780A1 (en) FAN, IN PARTICULAR PIPE FAN

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA MK RS

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: F04D 29/54 20060101AFI20080716BHEP

Ipc: F04D 29/66 20060101ALI20090710BHEP

Ipc: F04D 25/10 20060101ALI20090710BHEP

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA MK RS

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20100401

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20100212

R17C First examination report despatched (corrected)

Effective date: 20100512

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAC Information related to communication of intention to grant a patent modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 570992

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20120815

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502008007929

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20121011

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: VDEP

Effective date: 20120815

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121115

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121215

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121116

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121217

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121126

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20130516

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121115

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502008007929

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20130516

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: EVG LUFTTECHNIK G.M.B.H.

Effective date: 20130331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130331

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20130329

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20131129

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130402

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130331

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130329

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130331

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130329

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130331

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20140320

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20140520

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120815

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130329

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20080329

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 502008007929

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 570992

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20150329

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151001

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150329