EP1978541A2 - Contactor - Google Patents
Contactor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1978541A2 EP1978541A2 EP08002415A EP08002415A EP1978541A2 EP 1978541 A2 EP1978541 A2 EP 1978541A2 EP 08002415 A EP08002415 A EP 08002415A EP 08002415 A EP08002415 A EP 08002415A EP 1978541 A2 EP1978541 A2 EP 1978541A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- auxiliary
- switching bridge
- main
- contacts
- intermediate element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/54—Contact arrangements
- H01H50/541—Auxiliary contact devices
- H01H50/543—Auxiliary switch inserting resistor during closure of contactor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a contactor, in particular capacitor contactor, which comprises a circuit breaker with main contacts and a main switching bridge for opening and closing the main contacts, the main switching bridge between an off position, in which the main contacts are open, and an on position, in which the Main contacts are closed, adjustable, includes. Furthermore, the contactor comprises an auxiliary switch with auxiliary contacts and with an auxiliary switching bridge for opening and closing the auxiliary contacts, wherein the auxiliary switching bridge between an off position, in which the auxiliary contacts are open, and an on position, in which the auxiliary contacts are closed, is adjustable ,
- Such a contactor is from the DE 10 2004 018 252 B3 known.
- the auxiliary switch is firmly connected to the contactor and adapted accordingly to the contactor. Furthermore, the contactor is operated manually via an actuating slide, which operates sequentially first the auxiliary switch and then the circuit breaker.
- auxiliary switches that can be releasably attached to a circuit breaker if necessary.
- the auxiliary switches have auxiliary switching bridges, which can be detachably connected to the main switching bridge of the circuit breaker in such a way that the auxiliary switching bridge is moved into its on position by adjusting the main switching bridge from its off position to its on position.
- circuit breakers can be retrofitted with auxiliary switches if required. If in this case it is intended to advance the closing of the auxiliary contacts of the auxiliary switch, then special auxiliary switches adapted to the application must be used. Especially with capacitor contactors therefore specially adapted auxiliary switches must be used.
- auxiliary contacts connect the current source via resistors to the capacitor, so that initially a reduced rise in current is recorded. Thereafter, the main contacts without intervening resistors delayed in time, so when the capacitor is already partially charged, closed.
- the current increase during switch-on is thus significantly reduced.
- auxiliary switches with a particularly large overfeed must be used.
- Object of the present invention is to provide a contactor with a circuit breaker and auxiliary switch, in which a conventional not specially trained for capacitor contactors auxiliary switch can be used to achieve a sufficient lead of the auxiliary contacts of the auxiliary switch.
- a contactor in particular capacitor contactor, comprising a circuit breaker with main contacts and with a main switching bridge for opening and closing the main contacts, wherein the main switching bridge between an off position, in which the main contacts are opened, and an on position, in which the main contacts are closed, is adjustable, an auxiliary switch having auxiliary contacts and an auxiliary switching bridge for opening and closing the auxiliary contacts, the auxiliary switching bridge being adjustable between an off position in which the auxiliary contacts are open and an on position in which the auxiliary contacts are closed; an intermediate element which is supported between an actuating surface of the main switching bridge and a holding surface of the auxiliary switching bridge, the auxiliary switching bridge being held in the off position of the main switching bridge in an intermediate position lying between the off position and the on position in which the auxiliary contacts are opened and is achieved by adjusting the main switching bridge from its off position to its on position, the auxiliary switching bridge in its on position, solved.
- this contactor can be a conventional non-leading or slightly leading auxiliary switch not specifically designed for use in a capacitor contactor. Because an intermediate element is provided between the main switching bridge and the auxiliary switching bridge, the auxiliary switching bridge is not in the off position of the main switching bridge in its structurally predetermined off position, but is already preferred in the direction of the on position. It is located in an intermediate position between the structurally predetermined off position and its on position, wherein the auxiliary contacts are not yet closed. The adjustment path from the intermediate position to the on position is less than the adjustment path from the off position to the on position. Thus, when transferring the main switching bridge from the off position to the on position, the auxiliary contacts are closed earlier than when used without an intermediate element. Accordingly, either non-leading or slightly leading auxiliary switches, which would normally not be sufficient for capacitor contactors, may be used. As a result, not specially designed for capacitor contactors auxiliary switch must be used.
- the actuating surface and the holding surface in the off position of the main switching bridge are kept spaced from each other.
- the intermediate element is designed in the form of a spring element.
- the intermediate element allows a compensating movement between the main switching bridge and the auxiliary switching bridge at the time when the auxiliary switching bridge has already reached its on position and the main switching bridge still has to perform an adjustment to reach their on position.
- the intermediate element is compressed on further adjustment of the main switching bridge starting from the position in which the auxiliary switching bridge has already reached its on position to the on position. Therefore, no separate compensation means must be provided.
- the intermediate element may have a fastening portion, with which it is fixedly connected to one of the switching bridges, and at least one spring arm with which it is supported against the other switching bridge springs.
- the intermediate element is made of sheet metal, it takes a very compressed state low altitude.
- no further compensation element is required due to manufacturing tolerances and a customary game between the main switching bridge and the auxiliary switching bridge.
- the intermediate element is firmly connected to the main switching bridge, as well as that it is firmly connected to the auxiliary switching bridge.
- FIG. 1 shows a circuit breaker 1 with a guided in a housing 55 main switching bridge 2 for opening and closing of main contacts.
- An auxiliary switch 3 is detachably connectable to the housing 55 of the circuit breaker 1.
- the auxiliary switch 3 has a switching bridge guide 4, in which an auxiliary switching bridge, not shown here, is provided for opening and closing auxiliary contacts. Further, a Intermediate element 5 shown, which is connectable to the main switching bridge 2.
- the auxiliary switch 3 can be connected to the main switch 1 via a type of dovetail guide.
- a guide 6 is provided in the housing 55, on which the auxiliary switch 3 can be pushed and fixed in an insertion direction S.
- the guide 6 is designed as a recess in the housing 55 and forms two in the insertion direction S extending and opposite guide trailing cuts 7, 8.
- the auxiliary switch 3 has four projecting guide arms 9, 10, 11, 12, which are arranged in the insertion direction arranged in pairs one behind the other and dive into the guide 6.
- On the guide arms 9, 10, 11, 12 each projecting guide projections 13, 14, 15, 16 are provided to a guide trailing section 7, 8, which engage behind the guide intersections 7, 8.
- the main switching bridge 2 and the auxiliary switching bridge as explained in more detail below, connected to each other.
- the main switching bridge 2 in the region of the guide 6 a driver 24, with which the auxiliary switching bridge is connected.
- the main switching bridge 2 is in the direction of a parking axis X between an off position, as in FIG. 1 illustrated, and an immersed in the housing 55 on position adjustable. This is done electro-mechanically. As a result, located in the housing 55 main contacts are opened and closed, the main contacts are open in the off position and closed in the on position.
- the circuit breaker 1 according to FIG. 1 Three power lines are switched. For this purpose, the circuit breaker 1 first main contact terminals 17, 18, 19 and second to the first main contact terminals 17, 18, 19 remote second main contact terminals, which are respectively electrically connected in pairs.
- the auxiliary switching bridge in the switching bridge guide 4 can be adjusted in the direction of the adjusting axis X between an off position and an on position. Since the auxiliary switching bridge is connected in the pushed state of the auxiliary switch 3 with the main switching bridge 2, the auxiliary switching bridge is operated by adjusting the main switching bridge 2. As a result, located in the auxiliary switch 3 auxiliary contacts are opened and closed, the auxiliary contacts in the Off position open and closed in the on position.
- the auxiliary switch 3 according to FIG. 1 Four power lines are switched.
- the auxiliary switch 3 has first auxiliary contact terminals 20, 21, 22, 23 and second second auxiliary contact terminals facing away from the first auxiliary contact terminals 20, 21, 22, 23, which are each electrically connected in pairs.
- FIG. 2 shows the main switching bridge 2 in a perspective view.
- the driver 24 has a base web 25 running along the control axis X and a first driver projection 26 and a second driver projection 27 remote from the base web 25 at the end of the base web 25.
- the first driver projection 26 forms a first actuating surface 28 and the second driver projection 27 forms a second actuating surface 29.
- the driver 24 is thus viewed in section T-shaped.
- the intermediate element 5 is fixed and is supported against the actuating surfaces 28, 29 from.
- FIG. 3 shows the connection between the main switching bridge 2 and an auxiliary switching bridge 30.
- the auxiliary switching bridge 30 has two to the main switching bridge 2 facing holding arms 31, 32, namely a first arm 31 and a second arm 32, on.
- a first holding projection 33 and on the second holding arm 32 a second holding projection 34 are provided, which are arranged opposite one another.
- the first holding projection 33 forms a first holding surface 35, which is indirectly supported via the intermediate element 5, as will be described below, against the first actuating surface 28.
- the second holding projection 34 forms a second holding surface 36, which is indirectly supported via the intermediate element 5 against the second actuating surface 29.
- FIG. 4 shows the intermediate element 5 in a perspective view.
- the intermediate element 5 is designed as a spring element made of sheet metal, preferably spring steel. It comprises a fastening portion 37, with which it is fastened to the driver of the main switching bridge. Further, it includes a first spring arm 38 and a second spring arm 39 which, together with the attachment portion 37, project in a direction from a base portion 40 of the intermediate member 5.
- the two spring arms 38, 39 are arranged on both sides of the base portion 40.
- the attachment section 37 and the base portion 40 form a main plane from which the spring arms 38, 39, starting from the base portion 40 to free ends 52, 53 of the spring arms 38, 39 continuously remove.
- FIG. 5 shows for this purpose a section along the section line VV according to FIG. 3 .
- the base web 25 has two side walls 41, 42, which are arranged at a distance from one another and are connected to one another by a connecting web 43.
- a fastening opening 44 is provided, into which the fastening portion 40 of the intermediate element 5 is inserted.
- the attachment portion 40 has a slot 45, so that two elastically resilient latching arms 46, 47 are formed.
- the latching arms 46, 47 have latching projections 48, 49 directed away from one another with latching surfaces 50, 51.
- the intermediate element 5 can be inserted into the fastening opening 44 with the fastening section 25 in the insertion direction S, wherein the width of the fastening opening 44 corresponds to the width of the fastening section 25.
- the latching projections 48, 49 pass through the connecting web 43, the latching arms 46, 47 are elastically deformed relative to one another.
- the latching projections 48, 49 have completely passed the connecting web 43, so that the latching arms 46, 47 again assume their original position and the latching surfaces 50, 51 are supported against the connecting web 43.
- the intermediate element 5 is secured against pulling out.
- FIG. 6 which is a section along the section line VI-VI according to FIG. 3 shows, it can be seen how the spring arms 38 are supported against the support surfaces 36.
- the main switching bridge 2 is shown in the off position.
- the auxiliary switching bridge 30 is held in an intermediate position between its off position and its on position with bias of the spring arms 38.
- the main switching bridge 2 is adjusted in the direction of its on position, the auxiliary switching bridge 30 is first transferred to its on position up to an intermediate position of the main switching bridge 2.
- the intermediate element 5 is as in FIG.
- the auxiliary switching bridge 30 no longer moves, so that a compensating movement between the main switching bridge 2 and the auxiliary switching bridge 30 must be made. This is achieved by compressing the intermediate element 5.
- the spring arms 38 are elastically deformed until they lie in the plane of the base portion 40 and the attachment portion 37. Since the spring arms 38 are bent at their free ends 52 in the direction of the plane of the base portion 40 and the mounting portion 37, the driver 24 has a recess 54 into which the free ends 52 can dip.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Schaltschütz, insbesondere Kondensatorschütz, welches einen Schutzschalter mit Hauptkontakten und mit einer Hauptschaltbrücke zum Öffnen und Schließen der Hauptkontakte, wobei die Hauptschaltbrücke zwischen einer Aus-Stellung, in der die Hauptkontakte geöffnet sind, und einer Ein-Stellung, in der die Hauptkontakte geschlossen sind, verstellbar ist, umfasst. Ferner umfasst das Schaltschütz einen Hilfsschalter mit Hilfskontakten und mit einer Hilfsschaltbrücke zum Öffnen und Schließen der Hilfskontakte, wobei die Hilfsschaltbrücke zwischen einer Aus-Stellung, in der die Hilfskontakte geöffnet sind, und einer Ein-Stellung, in der die Hilfskontakte geschlossen sind, verstellbar ist.The invention relates to a contactor, in particular capacitor contactor, which comprises a circuit breaker with main contacts and a main switching bridge for opening and closing the main contacts, the main switching bridge between an off position, in which the main contacts are open, and an on position, in which the Main contacts are closed, adjustable, includes. Furthermore, the contactor comprises an auxiliary switch with auxiliary contacts and with an auxiliary switching bridge for opening and closing the auxiliary contacts, wherein the auxiliary switching bridge between an off position, in which the auxiliary contacts are open, and an on position, in which the auxiliary contacts are closed, is adjustable ,
Ein solches Schaltschütz ist aus der
Bekannt sind ferner Hilfsschalter, die bei Bedarf lösbar auf einen Schutzschalter befestigt werden können. Die Hilfsschalter weisen Hilfsschaltbrücken auf, die derart mit der Hauptschaltbrücke des Schutzschalters lösbar verbunden werden können, dass durch Verstellen der Hauptschaltbrücke von ihrer Aus-Stellung in ihre Ein-Stellung die Hilfsschaltbrücke in ihre Ein-Stellung überführt wird. Dadurch lassen sich Schutzschalter bei Bedarf mit Hilfsschalter nachrüsten. Soll hierbei ein Voreilen des Schlie-ßens der Hilfskontakte des Hilfsschalters erzielt werden, müssen spezielle an den Anwendungsfall angepasste voreilende Hilfsschalter verwendet werden. Insbesondere bei Kondensatorschützen müssen demnach speziell angepasste Hilfsschalter verwendet werden. Beim Einschaltvorgang eines Schalters vor einem Kondensator ist ein sehr hoher temporärer Stormanstieg zu verzeichnen. Um diesen zu verringern, werden spezielle Kondensatorschütze mit voreilenden Hilfsschalter verwendet, wobei zeitlich vor den Hauptkontakten Hilfskontakte geschlossen werden. Die Hilfskontakte verbinden die Stromquelle über Widerstände mit dem Kondensator, so dass zunächst ein verringerter Stormanstieg zu verzeichnen ist. Daraufhin werden die Hauptkontakte ohne zwischengeschaltete Widerstände zeitlich verzögert, also wenn der Kondensator bereits teilweise aufgeladen ist, geschlossen. Der Stromanstieg beim Einschaltvorgang ist somit deutlich reduziert. Um eine ausreichende Reduktion des Stromanstiegs zu erzielen, müssen jedoch Hilfsschalter mit besonders großer Voreilung verwendet werden.Also known are auxiliary switches that can be releasably attached to a circuit breaker if necessary. The auxiliary switches have auxiliary switching bridges, which can be detachably connected to the main switching bridge of the circuit breaker in such a way that the auxiliary switching bridge is moved into its on position by adjusting the main switching bridge from its off position to its on position. As a result, circuit breakers can be retrofitted with auxiliary switches if required. If in this case it is intended to advance the closing of the auxiliary contacts of the auxiliary switch, then special auxiliary switches adapted to the application must be used. Especially with capacitor contactors therefore specially adapted auxiliary switches must be used. When a switch is switched on in front of a capacitor, a very high temporary rise in the current is recorded. To reduce this, special capacitor contactors with leading auxiliary switches are used, whereby temporally before the main contacts auxiliary contacts are closed. The auxiliary contacts connect the current source via resistors to the capacitor, so that initially a reduced rise in current is recorded. Thereafter, the main contacts without intervening resistors delayed in time, so when the capacitor is already partially charged, closed. The current increase during switch-on is thus significantly reduced. In order to achieve a sufficient reduction of the current increase, however, auxiliary switches with a particularly large overfeed must be used.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, ein Schaltschütz mit Schutzschalter und Hilfsschalter bereitzustellen, bei dem ein herkömmlicher nicht speziell für Kondensatorschütze ausgebildeter Hilfsschalter verwendet werden kann, um eine ausreichende Voreilung der Hilfskontakte des Hilfsschalters zu erzielen.Object of the present invention is to provide a contactor with a circuit breaker and auxiliary switch, in which a conventional not specially trained for capacitor contactors auxiliary switch can be used to achieve a sufficient lead of the auxiliary contacts of the auxiliary switch.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch ein Schaltschütz, insbesondere Kondensatorschütz, umfassend
einen Schutzschalter mit Hauptkontakten und mit einer Hauptschaltbrücke zum Öffnen und Schließen der Hauptkontakte, wobei die Hauptschaltbrücke zwischen einer Aus-Stellung, in der die Hauptkontakte geöffnet sind, und einer Ein-Stellung, in der die Hauptkontakte geschlossen sind, verstellbar ist,
einen Hilfsschalter mit Hilfskontakten und mit einer Hilfsschaltbrücke zum Öffnen und Schließen der Hilfskontakte, wobei die Hilfsschaltbrücke zwischen einer Aus-Stellung, in der die Hilfskontakte geöffnet sind, und einer Ein-Stellung, in der die Hilfskontakte geschlossen sind, verstellbar ist,
ein Zwischenelement, das zwischen einer Betätigungsfläche der Hauptschaltbrücke und einer Haltefläche der Hilfsschaltbrücke abgestützt ist, wobei die Hilfsschaltbrücke in der Aus-Stellung der Hauptschaltbrücke in einer zwischen der Aus-Stellung und der Ein-Stellung liegenden Zwischenstellung, in der die Hilfskontakte geöffnet sind, gehalten ist und wobei durch Verstellen der Hauptschaltbrücke von ihrer Aus-Stellung in ihre Ein-Stellung die Hilfsschaltbrücke in ihre Ein-Stellung überführt wird, gelöst.The object is achieved by a contactor, in particular capacitor contactor, comprising
a circuit breaker with main contacts and with a main switching bridge for opening and closing the main contacts, wherein the main switching bridge between an off position, in which the main contacts are opened, and an on position, in which the main contacts are closed, is adjustable,
an auxiliary switch having auxiliary contacts and an auxiliary switching bridge for opening and closing the auxiliary contacts, the auxiliary switching bridge being adjustable between an off position in which the auxiliary contacts are open and an on position in which the auxiliary contacts are closed;
an intermediate element which is supported between an actuating surface of the main switching bridge and a holding surface of the auxiliary switching bridge, the auxiliary switching bridge being held in the off position of the main switching bridge in an intermediate position lying between the off position and the on position in which the auxiliary contacts are opened and is achieved by adjusting the main switching bridge from its off position to its on position, the auxiliary switching bridge in its on position, solved.
Bei diesem Schaltschütz kann ein herkömmlicher nicht-voreilender oder geringfügig voreilender Hilfsschalter verwendet werden, der nicht speziell für die Verwendung in einem Kondensatorschütz konstruiert ist. Dadurch, dass ein Zwischenelement zwischen der Hauptschaltbrücke und der Hilfsschaltbrücke vorgesehen ist, befindet sich die Hilfsschaltbrücke in der Aus-Stellung der Hauptschaltbrücke nicht in ihrer konstruktiv vorgegebenen Aus-Stellung, sondern ist bereits in Richtung zur Ein-Stellung vorgezogen. Sie befindet sich in einer Zwischenstellung zwischen der konstruktiv vorgegebenen Aus-Stellung und ihrer Ein-Stellung, wobei die Hilfskontakte noch nicht geschlossen sind. Der Verstellweg von der Zwischenstellung zur Ein-Stellung ist geringer als der Verstellweg von der Aus-Stellung zur Ein-Stellung. Somit werden beim Überführen der Hauptschaltbrücke von der Aus-Stellung in die Ein-Stellung die Hilfskontakte früher geschlossen als bei einer Verwendung ohne Zwischenelement. Es können demnach entweder nicht-voreilende oder geringfügig voreilende Hilfsschalter, die normalerweise nicht für Kondensatorschütze ausreichend wären, verwendet werde. Hierdurch müssen nicht speziell für Kondensatorschütze konstruierte Hilfsschalter verwendet werden.In this contactor can be a conventional non-leading or slightly leading auxiliary switch not specifically designed for use in a capacitor contactor. Because an intermediate element is provided between the main switching bridge and the auxiliary switching bridge, the auxiliary switching bridge is not in the off position of the main switching bridge in its structurally predetermined off position, but is already preferred in the direction of the on position. It is located in an intermediate position between the structurally predetermined off position and its on position, wherein the auxiliary contacts are not yet closed. The adjustment path from the intermediate position to the on position is less than the adjustment path from the off position to the on position. Thus, when transferring the main switching bridge from the off position to the on position, the auxiliary contacts are closed earlier than when used without an intermediate element. Accordingly, either non-leading or slightly leading auxiliary switches, which would normally not be sufficient for capacitor contactors, may be used. As a result, not specially designed for capacitor contactors auxiliary switch must be used.
Durch die Verwendung des Zwischenelements werden die Betätigungsfläche und die Haltefläche in der Aus-Stellung der Hauptschaltbrücke beabstandet zueinander gehalten.By the use of the intermediate element, the actuating surface and the holding surface in the off position of the main switching bridge are kept spaced from each other.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn das Zwischenelement in Form eines Federelements gestaltet ist. Somit erlaubt bereits das Zwischenelement eine Ausgleichsbewegung zwischen der Hauptschaltbrücke und der Hilfsschaltbrücke zu dem Zeitpunkt, wenn die Hilfsschaltbrücke bereits ihre Ein-Stellung erreicht hat und die Hauptschaltbrücke noch einen Verstellweg bis zum Erreichen ihrer Ein-Stellung vollziehen muss. Dabei wird das Zwischenelement beim weiteren Verstellen der Hauptschaltbrücke ausgehend von der Stellung, in der die Hilfsschaltbrücke bereits ihre Ein-Stellung erreicht hat, bis zur Ein-Stellung komprimiert. Es müssen daher keine separaten Ausgleichsmittel vorgesehen werden.
Das Zwischenelement kann eine Befestigungsabschnitt, mit dem es fest mit einer der Schaltbrücken verbunden ist, und zumindest einen Federarm, mit dem es federn gegen die andere Schaltbrücke abgestützt ist, aufweisen. Insbesondere, wenn das Zwischenelement aus Blech gefertigt ist, nimmt es im komprimierten Zustand eine sehr geringe Höhe ein. Somit ist aufgrund von Fertigungstoleranzen und eines üblich vorgesehenen Spiels zwischen der Hauptschaltbrücke und der Hilfsschaltbrücke kein weiteres Ausgleichselement erforderlich.It is particularly advantageous if the intermediate element is designed in the form of a spring element. Thus, even the intermediate element allows a compensating movement between the main switching bridge and the auxiliary switching bridge at the time when the auxiliary switching bridge has already reached its on position and the main switching bridge still has to perform an adjustment to reach their on position. In this case, the intermediate element is compressed on further adjustment of the main switching bridge starting from the position in which the auxiliary switching bridge has already reached its on position to the on position. Therefore, no separate compensation means must be provided.
The intermediate element may have a fastening portion, with which it is fixedly connected to one of the switching bridges, and at least one spring arm with which it is supported against the other switching bridge springs. In particular, when the intermediate element is made of sheet metal, it takes a very compressed state low altitude. Thus, no further compensation element is required due to manufacturing tolerances and a customary game between the main switching bridge and the auxiliary switching bridge.
Grundsätzliche ist es sowohl möglich, dass das Zwischenelement fest mit der Hauptschaltbrücke fest verbunden ist, als auch dass es mit der Hilfsschaltbrücke fest verbunden ist.In principle, it is both possible that the intermediate element is firmly connected to the main switching bridge, as well as that it is firmly connected to the auxiliary switching bridge.
Ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel wird im folgenden anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Hierin zeigt
Figur 1- eine perspektivische Explosionsdarstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Schaltschützes;
Figur 2- eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Hauptschaltbrücke mit daran befestigtem Zwischenelement;
Figur 3- eine perspektivische Darstellung der Hauptschaltbrücke und einer Hilfsschaltbrücke eines Hilfsschalters in miteinander verbundenem Zustand;
Figur 4- eine perspektivische Darstellung des Zwischenelements;
Figur 5- einen Teilquerschnitt durch die Hauptschaltbrücke und die Hilfsschaltbrücke gemäß
undFigur 3 - Figur 6
- einen Teillängsschnitt durch die Hauptschaltbrücke und die Hilfsschaltbrücke gemäß
.Figur 3
- FIG. 1
- an exploded perspective view of a contactor according to the invention;
- FIG. 2
- a perspective view of a main switching bridge with attached intermediate element;
- FIG. 3
- a perspective view of the main switching bridge and an auxiliary switching bridge of an auxiliary switch in an interconnected state;
- FIG. 4
- a perspective view of the intermediate element;
- FIG. 5
- a partial cross section through the main switching bridge and the auxiliary switching bridge according to
FIG. 3 and - FIG. 6
- a partial longitudinal section through the main switching bridge and the auxiliary switching bridge according to
FIG. 3 ,
Der Hilfsschalters 3 ist über eine Art Schwalbenschwanzführung mit dem Hauptschalter 1 verbindbar. Hierzu ist in dem Gehäuse 55 eine Führung 6 vorgesehen, auf die der Hilfsschalter 3 in einer Einschubrichtung S aufgeschoben und befestigt werden kann. Die Führung 6 ist als Ausnehmung in dem Gehäuse 55 gestaltet und bildet zwei in Einschubrichtung S verlaufende und sich gegenüberliegende Führungshinterschnitte 7, 8. Der Hilfsschalter 3 weist vier vorstehende Führungsarme 9, 10, 11, 12 auf, die in Einschubrichtung betrachtet paarweise hintereinander angeordnet sind und in die Führung 6 eintauchen. An den Führungsarmen 9, 10, 11, 12 sind jeweils zu einem Führungshinterschnitt 7, 8 vorstehende Führungsvorsprünge 13, 14, 15, 16 vorgesehen, die die Führungshinterschnitte 7, 8 hintergreifen. Im aufgeschobenen Zustand sind die Hauptschaltbrücke 2 und die Hilfsschaltbrücke, wie im folgenden näher erläutert, miteinander verbunden. Hierzu weist die Hauptschaltbrücke 2 im Bereich der Führung 6 einen Mitnehmer 24 auf, mit dem die Hilfsschaltbrücke verbunden ist.The
Die Hauptschaltbrücke 2 ist in Richtung einer Stellachse X zwischen einer Aus-Stellung, wie in
Ebenso wie die Hauptschaltbrücke 2 lässt sich die Hilfsschaltbrücke in der Schaltbrückenführung 4 in Richtung der Stellachse X zwischen einer Aus-Stellung und einer Ein-Stellung verstellen. Da die Hilfsschaltbrücke im aufgeschobenen Zustand des Hilfsschalters 3 mit der Hauptschaltbrücke 2 verbunden ist, wird die Hilfsschaltbrücke durch Verstellen der Hauptschaltbrücke 2 betätigt. Hierdurch werden im Hilfsschalter 3 befindliche Hilfskontakte geöffnet und geschlossen, wobei die Hilfskontakte in der Aus-Stellung geöffnet und in der Ein-Stellung geschlossen sind. Bei dem Hilfsschalter 3 gemäß
Anhand der
Aus
- 11
- Schutzschalterbreaker
- 22
- HauptschaltbrückeMain switching bridge
- 33
- Hilfsschalterauxiliary switch
- 44
- SchaltbrückenführungJumper lead
- 55
- Zwischenelementintermediate element
- 66
- Führungguide
- 77
- FührungshinterschnittLeadership undercut
- 88th
- FührungshinterschnittLeadership undercut
- 99
- Führungsarmguide
- 1010
- Führungsarmguide
- 1111
- Führungsarmguide
- 1212
- Führungsarmguide
- 1313
- Führungsvorsprungguide projection
- 1414
- Führungsvorsprungguide projection
- 1515
- Führungsvorsprungguide projection
- 1616
- Führungsvorsprungguide projection
- 1717
- erste Hauptkontaktklemmefirst main contact terminal
- 1818
- erste Hauptkontaktklemmefirst main contact terminal
- 1919
- erste Hauptkontaktklemmefirst main contact terminal
- 2020
- erste Hilfskontaktklemmefirst auxiliary contact terminal
- 2121
- erste Hilfskontaktklemmefirst auxiliary contact terminal
- 2222
- erste Hilfskontaktklemmefirst auxiliary contact terminal
- 2323
- erste Hilfskontaktklemmefirst auxiliary contact terminal
- 2424
- Mitnehmertakeaway
- 2525
- Basisstegbase web
- 2626
- erster Mitnehmervorsprungfirst driver advantage
- 2727
- zweiter Mitnehmervorsprungsecond driver advantage
- 2828
- erste Betätigungsflächefirst actuating surface
- 2929
- zweite Betätigungsflächesecond actuating surface
- 3030
- HilfsschaltbrückeAuxiliary switch bridge
- 3131
- erster Haltearmfirst holding arm
- 3232
- zweiter Haltearmsecond support arm
- 3333
- erster Haltevorsprungfirst retaining projection
- 3434
- zweiter Haltevorsprungsecond retaining projection
- 3535
- erste Halteflächefirst holding surface
- 3636
- zweite Halteflächesecond holding surface
- 3737
- Befestigungsabschnittattachment section
- 3838
- erster Federarmfirst spring arm
- 3939
- zweiter Federarmsecond spring arm
- 4040
- Basisabschnittbase section
- 4141
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 4242
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 4343
- Verbindungsstegconnecting web
- 4444
- BefestigungsdurchbruchFixing breakthrough
- 4545
- Schlitzslot
- 4646
- Rastarmdetent arm
- 4747
- Rastarmdetent arm
- 4848
- Rastvorsprungcatch projection
- 4949
- Rastvorsprungcatch projection
- 5050
- RastflächeRest area
- 5151
- RastflächeRest area
- 5252
- freies Endefree end
- 5353
- freies Endefree end
- 5454
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 5555
- Gehäusecasing
- SS
- Einschubrichtunginsertion direction
- XX
- Stellachseadjusting axis
Claims (4)
einen Schutzschalter (1) mit Hauptkontakten und mit einer Hauptschaltbrücke (2) zum Öffnen und Schließen der Hauptkontakte, wobei die Hauptschaltbrücke (2) zwischen einer Aus-Stellung, in der die Hauptkontakte geöffnet sind, und einer Ein-Stellung, in der die Hauptkontakte geschlossen sind, verstellbar ist,
einen Hilfsschalter (3) mit Hilfskontakten und mit einer Hilfsschaltbrücke (30) zum Öffnen und Schließen der Hilfskontakte, wobei die Hilfsschaltbrücke (30) zwischen einer Aus-Stellung, in der die Hilfskontakte geöffnet sind, und einer Ein-Stellung, in der die Hilfskontakte geschlossen sind, verstellbar ist,
ein Zwischenelement (5), das zwischen einer Betätigungsfläche (28, 29) der Hauptschaltbrücke (2) und einer Haltefläche (35, 36) der Hilfsschaltbrücke (30) abgestützt ist, wobei die Hilfsschaltbrücke (30) in der Aus-Stellung der Hauptschaltbrücke (2) in einer zwischen der Aus-Stellung und der Ein-Stellung liegenden Zwischenstellung, in der die Hilfskontakte geöffnet sind, gehalten ist und wobei durch Verstellen der Hauptschaltbrücke (2) von ihrer Aus-Stellung in ihre Ein-Stellung die Hilfsschaltbrücke (30) in ihre Ein-Stellung überführt wird.Contactor, in particular capacitor contactor, comprising
a circuit breaker (1) with main contacts and with a main switching bridge (2) for opening and closing the main contacts, wherein the main switching bridge (2) between an off position, in which the main contacts are opened, and an on position, in which the main contacts are closed, adjustable,
an auxiliary switch (3) with auxiliary contacts and with an auxiliary switching bridge (30) for opening and closing the auxiliary contacts, wherein the auxiliary switching bridge (30) between an off position, in which the auxiliary contacts are opened, and an on position, in which the auxiliary contacts are closed, adjustable,
an intermediate element (5) which is supported between an actuating surface (28, 29) of the main switching bridge (2) and a holding surface (35, 36) of the auxiliary switching bridge (30), the auxiliary switching bridge (30) being in the off position of the main switching bridge (30). 2) is held in an intermediate position between the off position and the on position, in which the auxiliary contacts are open, and wherein by adjusting the main switching bridge (2) from its off position to its on position the auxiliary switching bridge (30) is transferred to their on position.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Zwischenelement (5) in Form eines Federelements gestaltet ist.Contactor according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the intermediate element (5) is designed in the form of a spring element.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Zwischenelement (5) eine Befestigungsabschnitt (37) aufweist, mit dem es fest mit einer der Schaltbrücken (2, 30) verbunden ist, und dass das Zwischenelement (5) zumindest einen Federarm (38, 39) aufweist, mit dem es federn gegen die andere Schaltbrücke (30, 2) abgestützt ist.Contactor according to claim 2,
characterized,
in that the intermediate element (5) has a fastening section (37) with which it is firmly connected to one of the switching bridges (2, 30), and in that the intermediate element (5) has at least one spring arm (38, 39) with which it springs is supported against the other switching bridge (30, 2).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Zwischenelement (5) aus Blech gefertigt ist.Contactor according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized,
that the intermediate element (5) is made of sheet metal.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200710016147 DE102007016147B4 (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2007-04-02 | contactor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1978541A2 true EP1978541A2 (en) | 2008-10-08 |
EP1978541A3 EP1978541A3 (en) | 2010-05-26 |
Family
ID=39495058
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08002415A Withdrawn EP1978541A3 (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2008-02-09 | Contactor |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1978541A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102007016147B4 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013164020A1 (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2013-11-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Electrical switch assembly adapted for electrical loads drawing high transient currents |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004018252B3 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2006-02-02 | Moeller Gmbh | Leading auxiliary switch for circuit breaker |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1003327B (en) * | 1955-02-07 | 1957-02-28 | Licentia Gmbh | Installation self-switch in slim design with magnetic and thermal release and one or more auxiliary contacts that can be switched off for general line protection or special purposes |
AT254305B (en) * | 1960-11-21 | 1967-05-26 | Es Eupen Atelier De Const Elec | Electromagnetic contactor |
FR2667439B1 (en) * | 1990-09-27 | 1992-11-27 | Telemecanique Electrique | SWITCHING APPARATUS FOR SUPPLYING CAPACITIVE LOADS. |
DE10009499C1 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-27 | Siemens Ag | Electromechanical switching device auxiliary module esp. for contactor - has intermediate element retained in idle position in housing by basic spring force and displaced into active position against spring force by switching device actuator |
DE10315243B3 (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2004-08-26 | Siemens Ag | Electromechanical switching system for relays, switches and pushbuttons has main contact bridge providing contact path between pairs of fixed contacts |
-
2007
- 2007-04-02 DE DE200710016147 patent/DE102007016147B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-02-09 EP EP08002415A patent/EP1978541A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004018252B3 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2006-02-02 | Moeller Gmbh | Leading auxiliary switch for circuit breaker |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013164020A1 (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2013-11-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Electrical switch assembly adapted for electrical loads drawing high transient currents |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102007016147B4 (en) | 2010-05-12 |
EP1978541A3 (en) | 2010-05-26 |
DE102007016147A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2140521B1 (en) | Installation switchgear having a spring-loaded terminal arrangement | |
DE3100862C2 (en) | Safety switch | |
EP0899818B1 (en) | Electric terminal, in particular for use with printed circuit boards | |
EP1394831B1 (en) | Electromechanical remote switch | |
DE10315243B3 (en) | Electromechanical switching system for relays, switches and pushbuttons has main contact bridge providing contact path between pairs of fixed contacts | |
EP1764813B1 (en) | Electrical switch | |
EP1636815A1 (en) | Leading auxiliary switch for circuit breaker | |
EP0484592B1 (en) | Electromagnetic relay with contact spring mounted on armature | |
EP0803140B1 (en) | Sliding frame with a break contact arrangement | |
DE4026425C1 (en) | ||
EP0036432B2 (en) | Contactor, particularly a power or control or starter contactor | |
DE3122885C2 (en) | Push button switch | |
DE102007016147B4 (en) | contactor | |
DE3219294C2 (en) | ||
DE3125812A1 (en) | ELECTROMECHANICAL SWITCHING DEVICE FOR TELEPHONE UNITS | |
WO2006105861A1 (en) | Fuse combination unit | |
WO1998010456A1 (en) | Overcurrent circuit breaker | |
DE3644112C2 (en) | ||
DE4210714A1 (en) | Vacuum switch with a current loop arrangement | |
DE10211903A1 (en) | Serially fitted electric appliance for installation distributor etc. which can be mounted on support rail, has engagement slider contg. swivel and lock mechanism permitting its arresting in open position | |
WO1997044799A1 (en) | Low-voltage circuit breaker with a contact carrier | |
EP0616351A1 (en) | Switching device, in particular circuit breaker | |
DE2814070B1 (en) | Low-voltage circuit breaker with an insulating housing and an auxiliary switch | |
DE2558620A1 (en) | Snap action electrical switch - has leading element formed with operating element operating between cams to compress spring | |
DE102011007915A1 (en) | Electromechanical switch e.g. locking switch, for optionally interlocking or unlocking doors of motor car, has pivoting element pivotable around secondary pivot axes for operating switching domes, where axes have large distance to domes |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA MK RS |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: EATON INDUSTIES GMBH |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA MK RS |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: EATON INDUSTRIES GMBH |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20101123 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20140407 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20140819 |