EP1969967A2 - Furniture top, in particular solid wood top - Google Patents
Furniture top, in particular solid wood top Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1969967A2 EP1969967A2 EP07017664A EP07017664A EP1969967A2 EP 1969967 A2 EP1969967 A2 EP 1969967A2 EP 07017664 A EP07017664 A EP 07017664A EP 07017664 A EP07017664 A EP 07017664A EP 1969967 A2 EP1969967 A2 EP 1969967A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- furniture panel
- panel according
- plate
- layers
- furniture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 aluminum Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002748 Basalt fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014594 pastries Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 55
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004821 Contact adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/20—Furniture panels or like furniture elements
- A47B96/205—Composite panels, comprising several elements joined together
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/20—Furniture panels or like furniture elements
- A47B96/205—Composite panels, comprising several elements joined together
- A47B96/206—Composite panels, comprising several elements joined together with laminates comprising planar, continuous or separate layers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a furniture board.
- thin solid wood materials but also other wood materials have the property that they have a low dimensional stability and furthermore a low dimensional stability when exposed to moisture or moisture changes.
- This is particularly disadvantageous and thus undesirable in cantilevered structures, such as furniture doors, drawer slides or flaps. Even slight changes in shape affect not only the visual impression, but often the function and, for example, lead to an irregular course of the front joints and possibly also for clamping individual front parts.
- Another disadvantage is the low intrinsic stability of thin wood materials, which are needed even from a thickness of 8 to 20 mm. For there is a need for thin furniture panels that are currently in the trend and the zeitgeist of a "light design" meet.
- the present invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a thin furniture panel, which has a high dimensional stability and a high dimensional stability under the influence of moisture and temperature fluctuations.
- the furniture panel has at least one support plate and one or two cover layers, which connect to one or both sides of the support plate.
- the carrier plate comprises at least two plate-shaped layers which consist of metal or of a fiber material or have one or both of these materials, wherein the carrier plate further comprises a core located between these layers.
- Such a constructed furniture plate has excellent dimensional stability and high dimensional stability under the influence of moisture and temperature fluctuations in daily use, for example, in the living, kitchen and sanitary area.
- the excellent usability of the furniture panel allows the production of a modular system with a variety of uses, such as fronts, shelves, cheeks, cover plates, worktops and table tops, panel and niche walls, partitions, seat and backrests for seating such as a seat, plinth, work boards , Cutting boards, pasta boards, knife blocks and the like.
- the furniture panel according to the invention can be produced by using a dimensionally stable and rigid middle layer or support plate, which is connected to one or preferably on both sides with cover layers.
- This middle layer or support plate consists for example of two metal plates (sheets) with an intermediate core, which consists for example of solid wood or solid wood.
- solid wood or solid wood For example, planed solid wood, saw veneer, sliced veneer or peeled veneer may be considered.
- the core may for example also consist of other materials, such as a clamping plate, an MDF board, made of plywood or plastic, such as from a through-colored laminate (HPL).
- HPL through-colored laminate
- the plate-shaped layers of the furniture panel according to the invention give the support plate and thus also the furniture panel excellent strength and resistance to environmental influences, such as temperature, humidity, etc.
- fiber materials are used for the plate-shaped layers. It is also possible to provide one of the plate-shaped layers of metal and the other of a fiber material. Preferably, fiber materials are provided with a plastic matrix. For example, glass fibers, carbon fibers, plastic fibers, basalt fibers or even prepregs primed with epoxy resin can be used.
- two cover layers are provided, which have an identical thickness. It is also possible that the cover layers have a different thickness. The same applies to the plate-shaped layers that give the furniture panel its advantageous properties.
- the furniture panel according to the invention can thus have the same thickness or different thickness cover layers and / or the same thickness or different thickness plate-shaped layers.
- the furniture panel according to the invention may be constructed symmetrically as well as asymmetrically.
- the two cover layers consist of the same or different materials. This applies to the plate-shaped layers accordingly.
- the asymmetry mentioned may, for example, also be based on the fact that the material of the cover layers is identical, but that the cover layers are applied in a different orientation, so that, for example, in the case of using wood, the wood grain of the two cover layers runs in different directions.
- the cover layer consists of solid wood or has solid wood.
- the use of saw veneer, sliced veneer, peeled veneer or even planed goods may be considered.
- the fiber direction of the at least one cover layer corresponds to that of the core or deviates from that of the core.
- the fiber directions of the carrier plate or of the core and of the at least one cover layer are perpendicular to one another, so that there is a crosswise orientation of the fiber directions.
- the at least one cover layer consists of stone, glass, linoleum, leather, paper wallpaper, plywood, multiplex, cork, textiles or a combination of these materials or has one of these materials or a combination of these materials.
- the plate-shaped layers are glued to the core.
- suitable adhesives are epoxy resins, polyester resins, contact adhesives, melamine resins, phenolic resins, PVAC and the like.
- the at least one cover layer is adhesively bonded to the plate-shaped layer (s).
- the gluing of the cover layers is done with material-specific adhesives.
- material-specific adhesives are also used for bonding the plate-shaped layers with the core.
- the thickness of the carrier plate or middle layer is preferably 2 to 40 mm, more preferably 3 to 15 mm.
- the thickness of the cover layer (s) is preferably 1.5 to 10 mm and more preferably 2 to 5 mm.
- the thickness of the entire furniture panel is preferably 8 to 50 mm, and more preferably 10 to 20 mm.
- the thickness of the plate-shaped layers is preferably 0.3 to 3 mm and is preferably in the range of about 0.5 mm.
- aluminum is particularly suitable as a plate-shaped material because of its good machinability for the furniture panel according to the invention.
- the invention is not limited to the use of aluminum, as detailed above.
- edge processing of the furniture panel according to the invention all conventional edges and corner geometries can be produced. If necessary, it can be provided to occupy the edges of the furniture panel according to the invention with a suitable edge material in order to achieve increased edge protection. This may be particularly appropriate for soft cover layers, such as linoleum. In this case, the plate-shaped layers, such as the aluminum plates (sheets) are no longer visible. However, of course, the high stability of the furniture panel according to the invention is maintained. This furniture panel can be used both for constructive as well as decorative purposes.
- edges of the furniture panel are not covered with an edge material, ie are visible.
- the invention further relates to a modular system for providing a furniture panel according to one of claims 1 to 22, with one or more support plates of different design and / or with one or more cover layers of different designs.
- a modular system for providing a furniture panel according to one of claims 1 to 22, with one or more support plates of different design and / or with one or more cover layers of different designs.
- Particularly economical is the production of the furniture panel according to the invention when using such a modular system, eg. B. the use of an always the same support plate that can be prefabricated and then depending on the customer request can be provided with the desired cover layers or, which are applied to the support plate or the middle layer. Subsequently, as far as necessary, edge processing and surface processing can take place.
- the present invention further relates to the use of a furniture panel according to one of claims 1 to 22 or the use of a modular system according to claim 23 for providing a furniture front, a board, a cheek, a cover plate, a work or table top, a panel or niche wall , a partition, a seat or backrest, a plinth, a work board, a cutting board, a pasta board or a knife block.
- the invention finally relates to a piece of furniture or a functional element, such as a kitchen utensil, which is characterized in that it comprises or consists of one or more furniture panels according to one of claims 1 to 22.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 show in a schematic sectional view furniture panels according to the present invention in different embodiments.
- FIG. 1 shows a furniture panel 10 of small thickness with the same layer thicknesses.
- the furniture panel 10 according to FIG. 1 has a central layer 20, which acts as a support plate and which consists of a core 22 which is covered with two aluminum plates 24. The connection between the core 22 and the aluminum plates 24 by gluing.
- this support plate 20 On both sides of this support plate 20 are two cover layers 30, which may for example consist of wood. The same applies to the material of the core 22 of the support plate 20. Of course, different materials can be used.
- the entire furniture panel 10 according to FIG. 1 has a thickness of 10.6 mm.
- the thicknesses of the cover layers 30 and the support plate 20 are identical and are in the illustrated embodiment 3.2 mm.
- the aluminum plates 24 each have a thickness of 0.5 mm.
- the furniture panel 10 according to the FIGS. 1 to 3 is designed such that the total of three layers 22, 30 and the two metal layers 24 are visible in the edge region, resulting in a particularly appealing visual impression.
- the plate-shaped layers 22, which are made of aluminum in the embodiment shown here, have a high strength and dimensional stability, the possibility is created that a total of a thin furniture plate 10 is provided which has excellent mechanical properties.
- the present invention is not limited to the fact that the layer thicknesses of the cover layers 30 and of the core 22 are identical, as shown in FIG. 1 is shown.
- FIG. 2 shows a furniture panel 10 medium thickness with different layer thicknesses.
- the thicknesses of the cover layers 30 correspond to those in FIG. 1 , however, has the furniture panel 10 according to FIG. 2 a considerably thicker core layer 22.
- the thickness of the core layer is 7.1 mm.
- the thickness of the aluminum plates is as well as in FIG. 1 each 0.5 mm.
- FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of the furniture panel 10 according to the invention with a large thickness.
- the thicknesses of the cover layers 30 are each 3.5 mm and the thickness of the core 22 is 11 mm. Also in this case, the thickness of the aluminum plates is 0.5 mm. The total thickness of the furniture panel is 19 mm.
- the furniture panel according to the invention has a high dimensional stability and a high dimensional stability under the influence of moisture and temperature fluctuations.
- the construction of the furniture panel according to the invention makes it possible to perform the furniture panel comparatively thin and equally well to obtain the said positive mechanical properties.
- the furniture panel according to the invention can be used, for example, as a front, as a shelf, as a cheek, as a cover plate, as a work and table top, as a panel and niche wall, as a partition, as a seat and backrest for seating furniture such as, for example, a chair or a seat, as a base veneer.
- the present invention is not limited to that the core material is wood and the cover layers are also wood. Any other combinations are also conceivable.
- the invention is also not limited to the use of aluminum for the plate-shaped layer.
- fiber materials which can be used with a plastic matrix such as glass fibers, carbon fibers, plastic fibers, basalt fibers, prepregs primed with epoxy resin and the like are also suitable.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Tables And Desks Characterized By Structural Shape (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Möbelplatte.The present invention relates to a furniture board.
Insbesondere dünne Massivholzwerkstoffe aber auch andere Holzwerkstoffe haben die Eigenschaft, dass sie bei Feuchtigkeitseinwirkung bzw. Feuchtigkeitsveränderungen eine geringe Maßhaltigkeit und des Weiteren eine geringe Formstabilität aufweisen. Dies ist insbesondere bei frei tragenden Konstruktionen, wie Möbeltüren, Auszugsblenden oder Klappen besonders nachteilig und somit unerwünscht. Bereits geringe Formänderungen beeinträchtigen nicht nur den optischen Eindruck, sondern häufig auch die Funktion und führen beispielsweise zu einem unregelmäßigen Verlauf der Frontfugen und gegebenenfalls auch zum Klemmen einzelner Frontteile.In particular, thin solid wood materials but also other wood materials have the property that they have a low dimensional stability and furthermore a low dimensional stability when exposed to moisture or moisture changes. This is particularly disadvantageous and thus undesirable in cantilevered structures, such as furniture doors, drawer slides or flaps. Even slight changes in shape affect not only the visual impression, but often the function and, for example, lead to an irregular course of the front joints and possibly also for clamping individual front parts.
Ein weiterer Nachteil ist die geringe Eigenstabilität von dünnen Holzwerkstoffen, die jedoch schon ab einer Dicke von 8 bis 20 mm benötigt werden. Denn es besteht ein Bedarf an dünnen Möbelplatten, die derzeit im Trend liegen und dem Zeitgeist eines "Light-Design" gerecht werden.Another disadvantage is the low intrinsic stability of thin wood materials, which are needed even from a thickness of 8 to 20 mm. For there is a need for thin furniture panels that are currently in the trend and the zeitgeist of a "light design" meet.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt somit die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine dünne Möbelplatte bereitzustellen, die eine hohe Maßhaltigkeit und eine hohe Formstabilität bei Einfluß von Feuchtigkeit und Temperaturschwankungen aufweist.The present invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a thin furniture panel, which has a high dimensional stability and a high dimensional stability under the influence of moisture and temperature fluctuations.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Möbelplatte mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by a furniture panel with the features of claim 1.
Danach ist vorgesehen, dass die Möbelplatte wenigstens eine Trägerplatte aufweist sowie eine oder zwei Decklagen, die sich einseitig oder beidseitig an die Trägerplatte anschließen. Die Trägerplatte umfasst wenigstens zwei plattenförmige Lagen, die aus Metall oder aus einem Faserwerkstoff bestehen oder einen oder beide dieser Werkstoffe aufweisen, wobei die Trägerplatte ferner einen zwischen diesen Lagen befindlichen Kern aufweist.Thereafter, it is provided that the furniture panel has at least one support plate and one or two cover layers, which connect to one or both sides of the support plate. The carrier plate comprises at least two plate-shaped layers which consist of metal or of a fiber material or have one or both of these materials, wherein the carrier plate further comprises a core located between these layers.
Eine derartig aufgebaute Möbelplatte weist eine hervorragende Maßhaltigkeit und eine hohe Formstabilität bei Einfluß von Feuchtigkeit und Temperaturschwankungen beim täglichen Gebrauch beispielsweise in Wohn-, Küchen- und im Sanitärbereich auf. Die hervorragende Gebrauchstauglichkeit der Möbelplatte ermöglicht die Fertigung eines Baukastensystems mit vielfältigen Einsatzmöglichkeiten, wie beispielsweise Fronten, Borden, Wangen, Abdeckplatten, Arbeits- und Tischplatten, Paneel- und Nischenwänden, Trennwänden, Sitz- und Rückenlehnen für Sitzmöbel wie beispielsweise eine Sitzbank, Sockelverblendungen, Arbeitsbretter, Schneidbretter, Nudelbretter, Messerblöcke und dergleichen.Such a constructed furniture plate has excellent dimensional stability and high dimensional stability under the influence of moisture and temperature fluctuations in daily use, for example, in the living, kitchen and sanitary area. The excellent usability of the furniture panel allows the production of a modular system with a variety of uses, such as fronts, shelves, cheeks, cover plates, worktops and table tops, panel and niche walls, partitions, seat and backrests for seating such as a seat, plinth, work boards , Cutting boards, pasta boards, knife blocks and the like.
Die erfindungsgemäße Möbelplatte ist durch Verwendung einer formstabilen und biegesteifen Mittellage bzw. Trägerplatte herstellbar, die ein- oder vorzugsweise beidseitig mit Decklagen verbunden ist. Diese Mittellage oder Trägerplatte besteht beispielsweise aus zwei Metallplatten (Bleche) mit einem dazwischen liegenden Kern, der beispielsweise aus Massivholz besteht oder Massivholz aufweist. In Betracht kommt beispielsweise gehobeltes Massivholz, Sägefurnier, Messerfurnier oder Schälfurnier.The furniture panel according to the invention can be produced by using a dimensionally stable and rigid middle layer or support plate, which is connected to one or preferably on both sides with cover layers. This middle layer or support plate consists for example of two metal plates (sheets) with an intermediate core, which consists for example of solid wood or solid wood. For example, planed solid wood, saw veneer, sliced veneer or peeled veneer may be considered.
Der Kern kann beispielsweise auch aus weiteren Werkstoffen, wie beispielsweise einer Spannplatte, einer MDF-Platte, aus Sperrholz oder auch aus Kunststoff, wie beispielsweise aus einer durchgefärbten Schichtpressstoffplatte (HPL) bestehen. Auch der Einsatz eingefärbter thermoplastischer oder duroplastischer Kunststoffe ist denkbar.The core may for example also consist of other materials, such as a clamping plate, an MDF board, made of plywood or plastic, such as from a through-colored laminate (HPL). The use of colored thermoplastic or thermosetting plastics is conceivable.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die plattenförmigen Lagen aus Aluminium, Edelstahl, Messing, Kupfer, Titan oder aus einer Kombination dieser Metalle bestehen bzw. diese aufweisen. Die plattenförmigen Lagen der erfindungsgemäßen Möbelplatte verleihen der der Trägerplatte und damit auch der Möbelplatte eine hervorragende Festigkeit und Beständigkeit gegenüber Umgebungseinflüssen, wie Temperatur, Feuchtigkeit etc.In a further embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the plate-shaped layers of aluminum, stainless steel, brass, copper, titanium or consist of a combination of these metals or have these. The plate-shaped layers of the furniture panel according to the invention give the support plate and thus also the furniture panel excellent strength and resistance to environmental influences, such as temperature, humidity, etc.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass Faserwerkstoffe für die plattenförmigen Lagen verwendet werden. Auch ist es möglich, eine der platteförmigen Lagen aus Metall und die andere aus einem Faserwerkstoff vorzusehen. Vorzugsweise sind Faserwerkstoffe mit einer Kunststoffmatrix vorgesehen. Beispielsweise können Glasfasern, Kohlefasern, Kunststofffasern, Basaltfasern oder auch mit Epoxidharz grundierte Prepregs verwendet werden.In a further embodiment of the invention it is provided that fiber materials are used for the plate-shaped layers. It is also possible to provide one of the plate-shaped layers of metal and the other of a fiber material. Preferably, fiber materials are provided with a plastic matrix. For example, glass fibers, carbon fibers, plastic fibers, basalt fibers or even prepregs primed with epoxy resin can be used.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass zwei Decklagen vorgesehen sind, die eine identische Dicke aufweisen. Auch ist es möglich, dass die Decklagen eine unterschiedliche Dicke aufweisen. Entsprechendes gilt für die plattenförmigen Lagen, die der Möbelplatte ihre vorteilhaften Eigenschaften verleihen.In a further embodiment of the invention, it is provided that two cover layers are provided, which have an identical thickness. It is also possible that the cover layers have a different thickness. The same applies to the plate-shaped layers that give the furniture panel its advantageous properties.
Die erfindungsgemäße Möbelplatte kann somit gleich dicke oder auch unterschiedlich dicke Decklagen und/oder gleich dicke oder unterschiedlich Dicke plattenförmige Lagen aufweisen.The furniture panel according to the invention can thus have the same thickness or different thickness cover layers and / or the same thickness or different thickness plate-shaped layers.
Die erfindungsgemäße Möbelplatte kann symmetrisch als auch asymmetrisch aufgebaut sein.The furniture panel according to the invention may be constructed symmetrically as well as asymmetrically.
Denkbar ist es, dass die zwei Decklagen aus denselben oder auch aus unterschiedlichen Materialien bestehen. Dies gilt für die plattenförmigen Lagen entsprechend.It is conceivable that the two cover layers consist of the same or different materials. This applies to the plate-shaped layers accordingly.
Die genannte Asymmetrie kann beispielsweise jedoch auch darauf beruhen, dass das Material der Decklagen zwar identisch ist, dass die Decklagen jedoch in unterschiedlicher Orientierung aufgebracht sind, so dass beispielsweise im Falle der Verwendung von Holz die Holzmaserung der beiden Decklagen in unterschiedliche Richtungen verläuft.However, the asymmetry mentioned may, for example, also be based on the fact that the material of the cover layers is identical, but that the cover layers are applied in a different orientation, so that, for example, in the case of using wood, the wood grain of the two cover layers runs in different directions.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Decklage aus Massivholz besteht oder Massivholz aufweist. In Betracht kommt beispielsweise die Verwendung von Sägefurnier, Messerfurnier, Schälfurnier oder auch Hobelware.In a further embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the cover layer consists of solid wood or has solid wood. For example, the use of saw veneer, sliced veneer, peeled veneer or even planed goods may be considered.
Es können eine oder zwei Decklagen sowie ein Kern vorgesehen sein, die aus Holz bestehen oder Holz aufweisen, wobei die Faserrichtung der wenigstens einen Decklage der des Kerns entspricht oder auch von der des Kerns abweicht. Beispielsweise ist es denkbar, dass die Faserrichtungen der Trägerplatte bzw. des Kerns und der wenigstens einen Decklage aufeinander senkrecht stehen, so dass eine kreuzweise Orientierung der Faserrichtungen vorliegt.It can be provided one or two cover layers and a core, which consist of wood or wood, wherein the fiber direction of the at least one cover layer corresponds to that of the core or deviates from that of the core. For example, it is conceivable that the fiber directions of the carrier plate or of the core and of the at least one cover layer are perpendicular to one another, so that there is a crosswise orientation of the fiber directions.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die wenigstens eine Decklage aus Stein, Glas, Linoleum, Leder, Papiertapete, Sperrholz, Multiplex, Kork, Textilien oder aus einer Kombination dieser Materialien besteht oder einen dieser Werkstoffe oder eine Kombination dieser Werkstoffe aufweist.In a further embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the at least one cover layer consists of stone, glass, linoleum, leather, paper wallpaper, plywood, multiplex, cork, textiles or a combination of these materials or has one of these materials or a combination of these materials.
Weiterhin kann vorgesehen sein, dass die plattenförmigen Lagen mit dem Kern verklebt sind. Als Klebstoffe kommen beispielsweise Epoxidharze, Polyesterharze, Kontaktkleber, Melaminharze, Phenolharze, PVAC und dergleichen in Betracht.Furthermore, it can be provided that the plate-shaped layers are glued to the core. Examples of suitable adhesives are epoxy resins, polyester resins, contact adhesives, melamine resins, phenolic resins, PVAC and the like.
Vorzugsweise ist des Weiteren vorgesehen, dass die wenigstens eine Decklage, vorzugsweise beide Decklagen mit der oder den plattenförmigen Lagen verklebt ist.Preferably, it is further provided that the at least one cover layer, preferably both cover layers, is adhesively bonded to the plate-shaped layer (s).
Die Verklebung der Decklagen erfolgt mit werkstoffspezifischen Klebstoffen. Hier können dieselben Klebstoffe genannt werden, die auch zur Verklebung der plattenförmigen Lagen mit dem Kern eingesetzt werden.The gluing of the cover layers is done with material-specific adhesives. Here, the same adhesives can be mentioned, which are also used for bonding the plate-shaped layers with the core.
Die Dicke der Trägerplatte bzw. Mittellage beträgt vorzugsweise 2 bis 40 mm, besonders bevorzugt 3 bis 15 mm. Die Dicke der Decklage(n) beträgt vorzugsweise 1,5 bis 10 mm und besonders bevorzugt 2 bis 5 mm.The thickness of the carrier plate or middle layer is preferably 2 to 40 mm, more preferably 3 to 15 mm. The thickness of the cover layer (s) is preferably 1.5 to 10 mm and more preferably 2 to 5 mm.
Die Dicke der gesamten Möbelplatte beträgt vorzugsweise 8 bis 50 mm und besonders bevorzugt 10 bis 20 mm.The thickness of the entire furniture panel is preferably 8 to 50 mm, and more preferably 10 to 20 mm.
Die Dicke der plattenförmigen Lagen, beispielsweise der Aluminiumplatten, beträgt vorzugsweise 0,3 bis 3 mm und liegt vorzugsweise im Bereich von ca. 0,5 mm. An dieser Stelle sei erwähnt, dass Aluminium als plattenförmiges Material wegen seiner guten Bearbeitbarkeit für die erfindungsgemäße Möbelplatte besonders geeignet ist. Jedoch ist die Erfindung nicht auf die Verwendung von Aluminium beschränkt, wie dies oben näher ausgeführt wurde.The thickness of the plate-shaped layers, for example, the aluminum plates, is preferably 0.3 to 3 mm and is preferably in the range of about 0.5 mm. At this point it should be mentioned that aluminum is particularly suitable as a plate-shaped material because of its good machinability for the furniture panel according to the invention. However, the invention is not limited to the use of aluminum, as detailed above.
In der Kantenbearbeitung der erfindungsgemäßen Möbelplatte sind alle konventionellen Kanten und Eckengeometrien herstellbar. Im Bedarfsfall kann vorgesehen sein, die Kanten der erfindungsgemäßen Möbelplatte mit einem geeigneten Kantenmaterial zu belegen, um einen erhöhten Kantenschutz zu erreichen. Dies kann insbesondere bei weichen Decklagen, wie Linoleum, angebracht sein. In diesem Fall sind die plattenförmigen Lagen, wie beispielsweise die Aluminiumplatten (Bleche) nicht mehr sichtbar. Jedoch bleibt selbstverständlich die hohe Stabilität der erfindungsgemäßen Möbelplatte erhalten. Diese Möbelplatte ist sowohl für konstruktive sowie auch für dekorative Zwecke einsetzbar.In the edge processing of the furniture panel according to the invention all conventional edges and corner geometries can be produced. If necessary, it can be provided to occupy the edges of the furniture panel according to the invention with a suitable edge material in order to achieve increased edge protection. This may be particularly appropriate for soft cover layers, such as linoleum. In this case, the plate-shaped layers, such as the aluminum plates (sheets) are no longer visible. However, of course, the high stability of the furniture panel according to the invention is maintained. This furniture panel can be used both for constructive as well as decorative purposes.
Selbstverständlich ist von der Erfindung auch umfaßt, dass die Kanten der Möbelplatte nicht mit einem Kantenmaterial belegt sind, d.h. sichtbar sind.Of course, it is also encompassed by the invention that the edges of the furniture panel are not covered with an edge material, ie are visible.
Die Erfindung betrifft des Weiteren ein Baukastensystem zur Bereitstellung einer Möbelplatte gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 22, mit einer oder mehreren Trägerplatten unterschiedlicher Ausführung und/oder mit einer oder mehreren Decklagen unterschiedlicher Ausführung. Besonders wirtschaftlich ist die Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Möbelplatte bei Verwendung eines derartigen Baukastensystems, z. B. die Verwendung einer stets gleichen Trägerplatte, die vorgefertigt werden kann und die je nach Kundenwunsch dann mit der oder den gewünschten Decklagen versehen werden kann, die auf die Trägerplatte bzw. die Mittellage aufgebracht werden. Anschließend kann - soweit erforderlich - eine Kantenbearbeitung und Oberflächenbearbeitung erfolgen.The invention further relates to a modular system for providing a furniture panel according to one of claims 1 to 22, with one or more support plates of different design and / or with one or more cover layers of different designs. Particularly economical is the production of the furniture panel according to the invention when using such a modular system, eg. B. the use of an always the same support plate that can be prefabricated and then depending on the customer request can be provided with the desired cover layers or, which are applied to the support plate or the middle layer. Subsequently, as far as necessary, edge processing and surface processing can take place.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft des Weiteren die Verwendung einer Möbelplatte gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 22 oder die Verwendung eines Baukastensystems gemäß Anspruch 23 zur Bereitstellung einer Möbelfront, eines Bordes, einer Wange, einer Abdeckplatte, einer Arbeits- oder Tischplatte, einer Paneel- oder Nischenwand, einer Trennwand, einer Sitz- oder Rückenlehne, einer Sockelverblendung, eines Arbeitsbrettes, eines Schneidbrettes, eines Nudelbrettes oder eines Messerblockes.The present invention further relates to the use of a furniture panel according to one of claims 1 to 22 or the use of a modular system according to claim 23 for providing a furniture front, a board, a cheek, a cover plate, a work or table top, a panel or niche wall , a partition, a seat or backrest, a plinth, a work board, a cutting board, a pasta board or a knife block.
Die Erfindung betrifft des Weiteren schließlich ein Möbelstück oder ein Funktionselement, wie beispielsweise ein Küchenutensil, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass es eine oder mehrere Möbelplatten gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 22 aufweist oder aus diesen besteht.Finally, the invention finally relates to a piece of furniture or a functional element, such as a kitchen utensil, which is characterized in that it comprises or consists of one or more furniture panels according to one of claims 1 to 22.
Weitere Vorteile und Einzelheiten der vorliegenden Erfindung werden anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert.Further advantages and details of the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawing.
Die
Die Möbelplatte 10 gemäß
Zu beiden Seiten dieser Trägerplatte 20 liegen zwei Decklagen 30 vor, die beispielsweise aus Holz bestehen können. Dasselbe gilt für das Material des Kerns 22 der Trägerplatte 20. Selbstverständlich sind auch unterschiedliche Materialien einsetzbar.On both sides of this
Die gesamte Möbelplatte 10 gemäß
Die Möbelplatte 10 gemäß der
Aufgrund der Tatsache, dass die plattenförmigen Lagen 22, die in dem hier dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel aus Aluminium bestehen, eine hohe Festigkeit und Maßhaltigkeit aufweisen, wird die Möglichkeit geschaffen, dass insgesamt eine dünne Möbelplatte 10 bereitgestellt wird, die hervorragende mechanische Eigenschaften aufweist.Due to the fact that the plate-shaped
Die vorliegende Erfindung ist selbstverständlich nicht darauf beschränkt, dass die Schichtdicken der Decklagen 30 sowie des Kerns 22 identisch sind, wie dies in
Die Dicke der Aluminiumplatten beträgt wie auch bei
Die erfindungsgemäße Möbelplatte weist eine hohe Maßhaltigkeit und eine hohe Formstabilität bei Einfluß von Feuchtigkeit und Temperaturschwankungen auf. Der erfindungsgemäße Aufbau der Möbelplatte ermöglicht es, die Möbelplatte vergleichsweise dünn auszuführen und gleich wohl die genannten positiven mechanischen Eigenschaften zu erhalten. Die erfindungsgemäße Möbelplatte kann beispielsweise als Front, als Bord, als Wange, als Abdeckplatte, als Arbeits- und Tischplatte, als Paneel- und Nischenwand, als Trennwand, als Sitz- und Rückenlehne für Sitzmöbel wie beispielsweise einen Stuhl oder eine Sitzbank, als Sockelverblendungen, als Arbeitsbrett, als Schneidbrett, als Nudelbrett, als Messerblock oder für beliebige andere Funktionsutensilien verwendet werden.The furniture panel according to the invention has a high dimensional stability and a high dimensional stability under the influence of moisture and temperature fluctuations. The construction of the furniture panel according to the invention makes it possible to perform the furniture panel comparatively thin and equally well to obtain the said positive mechanical properties. The furniture panel according to the invention can be used, for example, as a front, as a shelf, as a cheek, as a cover plate, as a work and table top, as a panel and niche wall, as a partition, as a seat and backrest for seating furniture such as, for example, a chair or a seat, as a base veneer. be used as a work board, as a cutting board, as a pastry board, as a knife block or for any other functional utensils.
Die vorliegende Erfindung ist nicht darauf beschränkt, dass das Kernmaterial aus Holz besteht und die Decklagen ebenfalls aus Holz. Beliebige andere Kombinationen sind ebenfalls denkbar. Die Erfindung ist ebenfalls nicht auf die Verwendung von Aluminium für die plattenförmige Lage beschränkt. Beispielsweise kommen auch Faserwerkstoffe in Betracht, die mit einer Kunststoffmatrix verwendet werden können, wie beispielsweise Glasfasern, Kohlefasern, Kunststofffasern, Basaltfasern, mit Epoxidharz grundierte Prepregs und dergleichen.The present invention is not limited to that the core material is wood and the cover layers are also wood. Any other combinations are also conceivable. The invention is also not limited to the use of aluminum for the plate-shaped layer. For example, fiber materials which can be used with a plastic matrix, such as glass fibers, carbon fibers, plastic fibers, basalt fibers, prepregs primed with epoxy resin and the like are also suitable.
Durch die Verwendung eines Baukastensystems ist eine besonders wirtschaftliche Herstellung der Möbelplatte denkbar, da für unterschiedliche Möbelplatten beispielsweise immer die gleiche Trägerplatte oder beispielsweise immer die gleichen Decklagen bzw. immer die gleichen plattenförmigen Lagen verwendet werden können, so dass sich Kosteneinsparungen ergeben.By using a modular system, a particularly economical production of the furniture board is conceivable because for different furniture panels, for example, always the same support plate or, for example, always the same Cover layers or always the same plate-shaped layers can be used, so that there are cost savings.
Claims (25)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007012377.0A DE102007012377B4 (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2007-03-14 | Furniture board, in particular solid wood board |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1969967A2 true EP1969967A2 (en) | 2008-09-17 |
EP1969967A3 EP1969967A3 (en) | 2010-03-17 |
EP1969967B1 EP1969967B1 (en) | 2020-05-06 |
Family
ID=39563514
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP07017664.9A Active EP1969967B1 (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2007-09-10 | Furniture top, in particular solid wood top |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1969967B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102007012377B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2805824T3 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2886013A3 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2015-07-15 | ALNO Aktiengesellschaft | Furniture panel |
CN107183971A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-22 | 苏州亨达尔工业材料有限公司 | A kind of plastic furniture sheet material |
DE102017107433B4 (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2022-02-10 | Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Og | furniture board |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111956020B (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-11-23 | 湖南冉达信息科技有限公司 | Service desk for scientific and technological information consultation |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CH199387A (en) * | 1937-11-26 | 1938-08-31 | Carl Gossweiler | Reinforced wooden body. |
DE1214382B (en) * | 1961-08-23 | 1966-04-14 | Carl Busch | Plywood board |
GB2050941A (en) * | 1979-04-03 | 1981-01-14 | Scia Soc Compensati Impiallacc | A reinforced, laminated wood panel and a method for producing such a panel |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT379845B (en) * | 1980-08-27 | 1986-03-10 | Tarkett Ab | PLATE OR ROD, IN PARTICULAR FOR FLOORS |
DE19800969A1 (en) | 1998-01-14 | 1999-07-22 | Phillip Merkel | Connecting board produced by specified process, for furniture industry |
DE10030457A1 (en) * | 2000-06-21 | 2002-01-03 | Karl Moser | Rigid plywood panel |
-
2007
- 2007-03-14 DE DE102007012377.0A patent/DE102007012377B4/en active Active
- 2007-09-10 ES ES07017664T patent/ES2805824T3/en active Active
- 2007-09-10 DE DE202007019666.0U patent/DE202007019666U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2007-09-10 EP EP07017664.9A patent/EP1969967B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH199387A (en) * | 1937-11-26 | 1938-08-31 | Carl Gossweiler | Reinforced wooden body. |
DE1214382B (en) * | 1961-08-23 | 1966-04-14 | Carl Busch | Plywood board |
GB2050941A (en) * | 1979-04-03 | 1981-01-14 | Scia Soc Compensati Impiallacc | A reinforced, laminated wood panel and a method for producing such a panel |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2886013A3 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2015-07-15 | ALNO Aktiengesellschaft | Furniture panel |
DE102017107433B4 (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2022-02-10 | Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Og | furniture board |
CN107183971A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-22 | 苏州亨达尔工业材料有限公司 | A kind of plastic furniture sheet material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202007019666U1 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
EP1969967B1 (en) | 2020-05-06 |
ES2805824T3 (en) | 2021-02-15 |
DE102007012377A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
EP1969967A3 (en) | 2010-03-17 |
DE102007012377B4 (en) | 2021-11-25 |
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