EP1960272A1 - Support de tube pour une machine à remplir les tubes - Google Patents

Support de tube pour une machine à remplir les tubes

Info

Publication number
EP1960272A1
EP1960272A1 EP07819221A EP07819221A EP1960272A1 EP 1960272 A1 EP1960272 A1 EP 1960272A1 EP 07819221 A EP07819221 A EP 07819221A EP 07819221 A EP07819221 A EP 07819221A EP 1960272 A1 EP1960272 A1 EP 1960272A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tube
clamping element
spring
section
tube holder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07819221A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1960272B1 (fr
Inventor
Bernd Köhler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IWK Verpackungstechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
IWK Verpackungstechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IWK Verpackungstechnik GmbH filed Critical IWK Verpackungstechnik GmbH
Publication of EP1960272A1 publication Critical patent/EP1960272A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1960272B1 publication Critical patent/EP1960272B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/54—Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B3/00—Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B3/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
    • B65B3/16—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles for filling collapsible tubes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S279/00—Chucks or sockets
    • Y10S279/906—Self grasping socket
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T279/00—Chucks or sockets
    • Y10T279/17—Socket type
    • Y10T279/17128—Self-grasping
    • Y10T279/17136—Yielding grasping jaws
    • Y10T279/17153—Spring jaws
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T279/00—Chucks or sockets
    • Y10T279/17—Socket type
    • Y10T279/17231—Pivoted jaws
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T279/00—Chucks or sockets
    • Y10T279/17—Socket type
    • Y10T279/17411—Spring biased jaws
    • Y10T279/17461—Nonresilient member biased by a resilient member

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tube holder for a tube filling machine, having a cup-shaped housing which has an upwardly opening tube receptacle, into which a tube can be inserted with its one end region, wherein at least one vertical groove is formed in the region of the inner wall of the tube receptacle Clamping element is used, wherein the clamping element is radially displaceable substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal central axis L of the tube receiving and pivotally mounted about a substantially tangential to the inner wall of the tube receiving pivot axis, wherein by means of the clamping element under the action of at least one spring element radially inserted from the outside to the Tube acting clamping force can be applied, wherein the clamping element has an upper first section, which is arranged on the opening of the tube receiving side facing the pivot axis above it, and a lower second section, which on the opening of the tubes receiving side facing away from the pivot axis is arranged below this.
  • a tube filling machine of conventional construction has an endless circulating conveyor device, which has a plurality of Carries recordings, in each of which a tube holder is inserted.
  • a tube with its head or cap portion can be inserted from above into each tube holder, with the tube, together with the tube holder, passing through the individual work stations of the tube filling machine.
  • the filling station and the closing station provision may be made for the tube with its tube holder to be lifted out of the exception and introduced into the respective workstation, wherein it is lowered back into the receptacle after completion of the working step.
  • a removal station the filled and sealed tube is removed from the tube holder and transported away.
  • a tube holder has a cup-shaped housing with an upwardly opening tube receptacle into which a tube, which preferably consists of plastic or metal, with its head or cap portion is used.
  • a tube which preferably consists of plastic or metal, with its head or cap portion is used.
  • a plurality of vertical slots are formed, which are arranged distributed over the circumference of the tube wall.
  • a clamping element is loosely inserted, which is under the action of an outer spring element.
  • Each clamping element is floatingly mounted and thereby adjustable perpendicular to the longitudinal center axis of the tube receiver and is acted upon by the spring element radially inwards in the direction of the longitudinal central axis of the tube receiver.
  • the tube presses the clamping elements radially outward against the respective spring force.
  • the clamping elements are pressed radially from the outside against the outer wall of the tube, whereby the tube is clamped in the tube holder.
  • top and bottom refer to the usual orientation of a tube holder with an upwardly opening tube receptacle, in which the tube with its head or cap portion inserted from above can be, so that the tube protrudes with its end to be closed on the top side of the tube holder.
  • the tube holder whose longitudinal central axis extends vertically and the radial displacement of the clamping elements is perpendicular thereto and thus substantially horizontally.
  • Tubes change their geometric shape when passing through the tube filling machine.
  • An empty, still unclosed tube has a cylindrical and in particular a circular cylindrical tube body. After filling the tube, it is closed.
  • a plastic tube this is achieved in that the end of the tube facing away from the tube holder is compressed and welded by means of closure jaws, whereby a linear weld seam, which extends usually perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tube, is formed.
  • closure jaws In the case of a metal tube, the closure takes place by squeezing the end of the tube facing away from the tube holder and repeatedly folding over the compressed tube end.
  • the following is an example of a welded plastic tube are assumed, however, the invention is not limited thereto.
  • Closing the tube gives it a rotationally asymmetric shape.
  • the tube When viewed from a direction perpendicular to the weld, the tube has a diverging appearance to the top, the weld having end.
  • the tube When viewed from a direction perpendicular thereto, the tube has a convergent appearance to the weld.
  • the clamping elements are freely floating according to DE-PS 1 193 862, which pivoting of the clamping elements to a substantially tangential to the inner wall of the tube wall extending the tube receiving Pivoting axle permits light.
  • this has the disadvantage that the position of the pivot axis is not precisely defined, but may shift in dependence on the position of the clamping element relative to the tube holder and also in dependence on the shape of the tube, so that no exactly reproducible support the tube is given in the tube holder.
  • the holder of the tube in the converging to the upper end of the tube surface or peripheral areas very insufficient.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a tube holder of the type mentioned, with both an empty tube and a sealed tube are securely held in all peripheral areas.
  • the clamping element can be displaced in a known manner substantially radially to the longitudinal central axis of the tube receptacle counter or as a result of the spring force and thus stretch outside on the surface of a tube used.
  • the clamping element can also pivot about a horizontal, substantially tangentially to the inner wall of the tube or parallel thereto extending pivot axis, wherein the pivot axis is formed on a defined pivot bearing, which allows a radial displacement of the pivot axis, however, a displacement of the pivot bearing in the direction prevents the longitudinal center axis of the tube receiving.
  • the clamping element is not freely floating, but pivotable about a defined pivot bearing, which is adjustable only in the radial direction, whereby it is ensured that the clamping element can adapt itself to the course of the tube surface, especially in a sealed tube, so that a full-surface Plant of the clamping element is reached at the tube surface.
  • the full-surface contact of the clamping element on the tube surface makes it possible to keep the tube safely despite relatively low clamping forces.
  • the pivot axis of the clamping element extends perpendicular to the longitudinal center axis of the tube receiving and also perpendicular to the radial displacement movement of the clamping element against or as a result of the spring force.
  • the pivot axis is arranged in a central region of the clamping element.
  • the clamping element has an upper first section, which is arranged on the side facing the opening of the tube receiving side of the pivot axis above it, and a lower second section, on the side facing away from the opening of Tubenwan- fertilized side of the pivot axis below this is arranged.
  • the clamping element is under the action of at least two spring elements, wherein at least a first spring element engages the upper first section of the clamping element and at least one second spring element at the lower second section of the clamping element.
  • the clamping element is pivotable about the pivot bearing, that it can be pivoted with its upper first section both in a radially outwardly inclined position and in a radially inwardly inclined position.
  • the clamping element should be freely rotatable about the pivot bearing, i.
  • the pivoting of the clamping element should not be hampered by attacks or the like. In this way, it is ensured that the clamping element adheres to any geometric shape of a sealed tube, i. in particular, can invest all over to surface areas inclined outwards or to inwardly inclined surface areas.
  • the force exerted by the lower second spring element on the clamping element spring force exerted greater than that of the upper first spring element on the clamping element Spring force is.
  • the clamping elements before inserting a tube with its upper, the opening of the tube receiving end facing radially further out than at its lower end to which they pressed by the greater spring force radially inward become.
  • the clamping elements thus form a kind of funnel, which facilitates the insertion of the tube.
  • An unclosed tube has a circular cylindrical tube body, at the lower end of an outlet nozzle is formed via a so-called tube shoulder. On the outlet is a cap or a cap can be placed. Due to the geometric conditions, the tube at the tube shoulder has a much greater rigidity against radially inwardly directed deformations than for example in the middle of the tube body. This is inventively utilized by the different, applied by the 1st and the 2nd spring element spring forces for holding the tube. When the empty tube is inserted into the tube receiver, the tube shoulder passes first the upper 1st section of the clamping elements, then their pivot axes and presses the clamping elements in the lower 2nd section, in which the larger spring forces act, radially outward.
  • the pivot axis of the clamping element is designed such that it is radially displaced with a radial displacement of the Schwenkelemen- tes with this, whereby the pivotal movement of the clamping elements and their radial displacement are decoupled.
  • several clamping elements should preferably be distributed uniformly over the circumference of the inner wall of the tube holder. It has proven to be useful to provide an odd number of clamping elements and in particular preferably 3, 5 or 7 clamping elements for the tube holder.
  • the clamping element which preferably consists of plastic or metal, is bow-shaped and in particular has on its inner, facing the longitudinal central axis of the tube receiving side a strip-shaped, preferably ebene contact surface.
  • the strip-shaped abutment surface preferably extends substantially vertically, i. it lies against an inserted tube in its longitudinal direction.
  • all clamping elements have common spring elements, which can be achieved in particular by the fact that the spring elements are spring rings, which preferably rotate around the housing of the tube holder.
  • FIG. 1 shows a vertical section through a tube holder according to the invention
  • FIG. 3 shows the tube holder according to FIG. 1 with the tube unlocked
  • FIG. Fig. 4 shows the tube holder according to Figure 3 after closing the tube in a view perpendicular to the weld of the tube and
  • Fig. 5 is a figure 4 corresponding view of the tube holder in the longitudinal direction of the weld of the tube.
  • a tube holder 10 has a cup-shaped housing 11 which is preferably made of plastic and has an upwardly opening tube receptacle 12 to which a receptacle for a head or cap section T is attached at the lower end in the bottom 13 of the housing 11 2 of a tube T (see Figure 3) connects.
  • the tube receptacle 12 has, starting from its upper opening 12 b, a small tapering cross-section in order to facilitate the insertion of the tube T.
  • a plurality of vertical, slot-shaped grooves 15 are formed distributed over the circumference, which extend to just above the bottom 13 of the housing 11.
  • the grooves 15 penetrate the wall of the housing 11 completely.
  • each bow-shaped clamping element 14 is arranged, which has a planar, strip-shaped contact surface 14a on its side facing the tube holder 12 and the vertical longitudinal central axis L side.
  • Each clamping element 14 is mounted on the wall of the associated groove 15 and thus on the tube receptacle 12 via a pivot bearing 20.
  • the pivot bearing 20 defines a pivot axis 18 which extends horizontally and substantially tangentially to the inner wall 12a of the tube receptacle 12.
  • the clamping element 14 can thus be pivoted about the pivot axis 18 corresponding to the double arrow S.
  • the pivot bearing 20 is designed such that the pivot axis 18 is perpendicular to the longitudinal center axis L of the tube receptacle 12 and thus radially displaced.
  • the pivot axis 18 is arranged in the middle region of the tensioning element 14, so that the tensioning element 14 has an upper first section 14. 1, which is arranged on the side of the pivot axis 18 facing the opening 12 b of the tube receptacle 12, and has a lower, second section 14. which is arranged on the side facing away from the opening 12b of the tube holder 12 side of the pivot axis 18.
  • a second spring element 16 is arranged in the form of a spring ring which abuts against all clamping elements 14 in the upper first section 14.1 and urges the clamping elements 14 with a first spring force directed radially inward in the direction of the longitudinal central axis L.
  • a second spring element is arranged in the form of a spring ring which abuts against all clamping elements 14 in the upper first section 14.1 and urges the clamping elements 14 with a first spring force directed radially inward in the direction of the longitudinal central axis L.
  • the clamping elements 14 in the non-use state of the tube holder 10, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, are arranged obliquely by the lower second section 14.2 fed radially inwardly due to the larger second spring force and accordingly the upper first section 14.1 is pivoted away radially outwards and in particular is fully accommodated with its upper end in the respective groove 15. In this way, the insertion of the tube T is facilitated and a snagging of the tube shoulder T 3 at the upper end of the pivot elements 14 avoided.
  • FIG. 3 shows, has an unclosed tube T a usually circular cylindrical tube body T 1 , the is connected via a tube shoulder T 3 with a head or cap portion T 2 .
  • the tube shoulder T 3 comes into contact with the contact surfaces 14a of the clamping elements 14 and the clamping elements against the spring forces of the spring elements 16, 17 presses radially outward.
  • the clamping elements 14 each pivot about their pivot axis 18, so that the contact surface 14 a of each clamping element 14 over the entire surface on the outside of the tube T applies.
  • the insertion movement of the tube T is continued until the head or cap portion T 2 is received in the receptacle 13a in the bottom 13 of the housing 11 under close fit.
  • the clamping elements 14 are also aligned substantially vertically.
  • the upper first spring member 16 biases the upper first section 14.1 of the clamping member 14 radially against the outside of the tube body T 1 and the second spring member 17 biases the lower 2nd section 14.2 having a larger clamping force radially from the outside against the tube shoulder T3. Since the tube shoulder T 3 has a relatively high rigidity against radially inwardly directed deformations, the tube T can be held securely in the tube receptacle 12 due to the increased second spring force of the second spring element 17.
  • FIG. 4 shows a side view of the tube T perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the weld T 4 .
  • the tube T has a diverging shape towards its upper end having the weld T 4 .
  • the tube T has a shape converging to the weld T 4 .
  • the clamping elements 14 can follow this change in shape of the tube wall by pivoting about the respective pivot axis 18. As shown in FIGS.
  • the clamping elements 14 rest against the entire surface both in the obliquely outwardly inclined surface regions (FIG. 4) and the obliquely inwardly inclined surface regions (FIG. 5) of the tube surface, so that the tube T is held securely is.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing Of Jars (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un support de tube pour une machine à remplir les tubes, comprenant un boîtier en forme de godet, qui présente un logement de tube s'ouvrant vers le haut, dans lequel un tube peut être introduit par sa partie terminale. Au moins une rainure verticale, dans laquelle est inséré un élément de serrage, est réalisée dans la zone de la paroi intérieure du logement de tube, l'élément de serrage pouvant être déplacé radialement de manière essentiellement perpendiculaire à l'axe médian longitudinal du logement de tube radial et étant logé de manière pivotante sur un axe de pivotement s'étendant de manière essentiellement tangentielle à la paroi intérieure du logement de tube. Au moyen de l'élément de serrage, une force de serrage agissant radialement depuis l'extérieur sur le tube inséré peut être appliquée, par l'action d'au moins un élément à ressort, l'élément de serrage présentant un premier segment supérieur, disposé au-dessus, sur le côté de l'axe de pivotement tourné vers l'ouverture du logement de tube, et un second segment inférieur, agencé au-dessous, sur le côté de l'axe de pivotement opposé à l'ouverture du logement de tube. L'invention prévoit que l'axe de pivotement soit réalisé sur un palier de pivotement, permettant un déplacement radial de l'axe de pivotement, et qu'au moins un premier élément à ressort sur le premier segment supérieur de l'élément de serrage et au moins un second élément à ressort sur le second segment inférieur de l'élément de serrage engagent celui-ci.
EP07819221A 2006-11-27 2007-10-23 Support de tube pour une machine à remplir les tubes Active EP1960272B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006055854A DE102006055854A1 (de) 2006-11-27 2006-11-27 Tubenhalter für eine Tubenfüllmaschine
PCT/EP2007/009158 WO2008064748A1 (fr) 2006-11-27 2007-10-23 Support de tube pour une machine à remplir les tubes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1960272A1 true EP1960272A1 (fr) 2008-08-27
EP1960272B1 EP1960272B1 (fr) 2010-12-15

Family

ID=38859026

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07819221A Active EP1960272B1 (fr) 2006-11-27 2007-10-23 Support de tube pour une machine à remplir les tubes

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8210546B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1960272B1 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0714284A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2633737A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102006055854A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008064748A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101821023A (zh) * 2007-10-16 2010-09-01 Khs股份公司 容器单元、特别是瓶子单元和具有这种类型的容器单元的容器篮
US9446462B2 (en) * 2008-03-10 2016-09-20 Brasscraft Manufacturing Company Material cutter clamping collet
US20140090743A1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-03 Momentive Performance Materials Inc. Filling a cartridge
US9746129B2 (en) * 2012-09-28 2017-08-29 Momentive Performance Materials Inc. Puck wear detection
DE102013227149A1 (de) 2013-12-23 2015-06-25 Gustav Obermeyer GmbH & Co. KG Tubenhalter für eine Tubenfüllmaschine
CN107207103B (zh) * 2015-02-11 2020-03-03 高露洁-棕榄公司 用于装填机的管子夹持器
DE102017005610A1 (de) 2017-06-14 2018-12-20 Iwk Verpackungstechnik Gmbh Tubenhalter für eine Tubenfüllmaschine
DE102018005511A1 (de) 2018-07-12 2020-01-16 Iwk Verpackungstechnik Gmbh Tubenhalter für eine Tubenfüllmaschine
DE102018131974A1 (de) 2018-12-12 2020-06-18 Iwk Verpackungstechnik Gmbh Tubenhalter für eine Tubenfüllmaschine
DE102019000473A1 (de) 2019-01-24 2020-07-30 Iwk Verpackungstechnik Gmbh Tubenhalter für eine Tubenfüllmaschine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2012280A (en) * 1932-05-25 1935-08-27 Sullivan Machinery Co Chuck mechanism
US2574157A (en) * 1949-02-07 1951-11-06 Reichert August Self-centering holder for container filling machines
US3199552A (en) 1961-10-10 1965-08-10 Nordfors Arthur Warren Container holder
DE1193862B (de) * 1962-08-01 1965-05-26 Arenco Ab Selbstzentrierender Halter fuer Tubenfuell- und Schliessmaschinen
US3147018A (en) * 1962-08-01 1964-09-01 Reichert August Self-centering holder for automatic tube filling machines and a jaw member therefor
DE1275438B (de) * 1966-02-25 1968-08-14 Karlsruhe Augsburg Iweka Selbstzentrierender Halter fuer Tuben an einer Tubenfuell- und -schliessmaschine
US3819194A (en) * 1972-10-16 1974-06-25 Domain Ind Inc Tube holder
DD120603A1 (fr) * 1975-06-10 1976-06-20
JP3532993B2 (ja) * 1995-02-07 2004-05-31 武内プレス工業株式会社 チューブ容器ホルダー

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
See references of WO2008064748A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20090084463A1 (en) 2009-04-02
EP1960272B1 (fr) 2010-12-15
DE102006055854A1 (de) 2008-05-29
BRPI0714284A2 (pt) 2013-04-24
US8210546B2 (en) 2012-07-03
WO2008064748A1 (fr) 2008-06-05
CA2633737A1 (fr) 2008-06-05
DE502007005944D1 (de) 2011-01-27

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