EP1954250A2 - Filme und kapseln aus modifizierten carboxy-methylcellulose-materialien und herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents
Filme und kapseln aus modifizierten carboxy-methylcellulose-materialien und herstellungsverfahrenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1954250A2 EP1954250A2 EP06827160A EP06827160A EP1954250A2 EP 1954250 A2 EP1954250 A2 EP 1954250A2 EP 06827160 A EP06827160 A EP 06827160A EP 06827160 A EP06827160 A EP 06827160A EP 1954250 A2 EP1954250 A2 EP 1954250A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- capsule
- film
- polymeric additive
- mixtures
- films
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- FFQQCJGNKKIRMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-(3-hydroxyphenyl)carbamate Chemical compound COC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 FFQQCJGNKKIRMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001879 Curdlan Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002558 Curdlan Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019316 curdlan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940078035 curdlan Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract description 107
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract description 107
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 36
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 44
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 22
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- -1 etc. Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 10
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 5
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000002272 anti-calculus Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-cineole Natural products C1CC2CCC1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-WAAGHKOSSA-N Eucalyptol Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2CC[C@]1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-WAAGHKOSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 description 3
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007963 capsule composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960005233 cineole Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N geranial Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001248 thermal gelation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YFVBASFBIJFBAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-tetradecylpyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YFVBASFBIJFBAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ANAAMBRRWOGKGU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-ethyl-1-tetradecylpyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=C(CC)C=C1 ANAAMBRRWOGKGU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001685 Amylomaize Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citral Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cyclamate Chemical class [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940122957 Histamine H2 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMTZFNFIKUPEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Roxane Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(=O)NCCCOC1=CC=CC(CN2CCCCC2)=C1 SMTZFNFIKUPEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INVGWHRKADIJHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sanguinarin Chemical compound C1=C2OCOC2=CC2=C3[N+](C)=CC4=C(OCO5)C5=CC=C4C3=CC=C21 INVGWHRKADIJHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000954 anitussive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001142 anti-diarrhea Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002882 anti-plaque Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003793 antidiarrheal agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940125714 antidiarrheal agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940125716 antipyretic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003434 antitussive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124584 antitussives Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- BLFLLBZGZJTVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzocaine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BLFLLBZGZJTVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013060 biological fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008376 breath freshener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004075 cariostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M cyanocobalamin Chemical compound N#C[Co+]N([C@]1([H])[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@]\2(CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP(O)(=O)OC3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)C)C/2=C(C)\C([C@H](C/2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000850 decongestant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124581 decongestants Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003975 dentin desensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003419 expectorant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940066493 expectorants Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002737 fructose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940005740 hexametaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000938 histamine H1 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003212 lipotrophic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003912 lipotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000510 mucolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940066491 mucolytics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003254 palate Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- DIYWRNLYKJKHAM-MDOVXXIYSA-N (-)-cubebin Chemical compound C1=C2OCOC2=CC(C[C@@H]2[C@@H](CC=3C=C4OCOC4=CC=3)CO[C@@H]2O)=C1 DIYWRNLYKJKHAM-MDOVXXIYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGKRLCUYIXIAHR-AKNGSSGZSA-N (4s,4ar,5s,5ar,6r,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,5,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@](C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@H]3N(C)C)(O)C3=O)C3=C(O)C2=C1O SGKRLCUYIXIAHR-AKNGSSGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFTVPQUHLQBXQZ-KVUCHLLUSA-N (4s,4as,5ar,12ar)-4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C2=C(N(C)C)C=CC(O)=C2C(O)=C2[C@@H]1C[C@H]1[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]1(O)C2=O FFTVPQUHLQBXQZ-KVUCHLLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTOUUUZOYKYHEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-5-methyl-1,3-diazinan-5-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CN1CN(CC(CC)CCCC)CC(C)(N)C1 DTOUUUZOYKYHEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMSOEGBYNWXXBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloronaphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(Cl)C(O)=CC=C21 RMSOEGBYNWXXBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEDVUOWPLAHMLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyano-3-[2-[(5-methyl-1h-imidazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]ethyl]-2-prop-2-ynylguanidine Chemical compound CC=1NC=NC=1CSCCNC(NC#N)=NCC#C KEDVUOWPLAHMLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDDXVAXDYKBWDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyano-3-[2-[[2-(diaminomethylideneamino)-4-thiazolyl]methylthio]ethyl]-2-methylguanidine Chemical compound N#CNC(=NC)NCCSCC1=CSC(N=C(N)N)=N1 YDDXVAXDYKBWDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHWDSEPNZDYMNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indol-2-amine Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(N)=CC2=C1 IHWDSEPNZDYMNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMZHZAAOEWVPSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(O)CO KMZHZAAOEWVPSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEBUJFMRSBAMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-{[3,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-phosphanyloxan-4-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-4-yl)oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl phosphinite Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(OP)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(P)C2O)O)O1 FEBUJFMRSBAMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZTPLYMKHNEVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[[5-(2-aminopropan-2-yl)furan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]ethylamino]-5-[(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl]-1h-pyrimidin-6-one Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC=C1CC(C(N1)=O)=CN=C1NCCSCC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)N)O1 CZTPLYMKHNEVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIMNAEMRNXUAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-methyl-1h-imidazol-5-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]guanidine Chemical compound N1C(C)=NC=C1C1=CSC(N=C(N)N)=N1 GIMNAEMRNXUAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWMSXNCJNSILON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-propylpentyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethanol Chemical compound CCCC(CCC)CC1CCN(CCO)CC1 RWMSXNCJNSILON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-3-cyclohexylpropanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(N)C1CCCCC1 XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminoisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010087765 Antipain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000758794 Asarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- HZZVJAQRINQKSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clavulanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1C(=CCO)OC2CC(=O)N21 HZZVJAQRINQKSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182827 D-tryptophan Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-SECBINFHSA-N D-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJIYIVCMRYCWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Domiphen bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 OJIYIVCMRYCWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FCEXWTOTHXCQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethoxydihydrosanguinarine Natural products C12=CC=C3OCOC3=C2C(OCC)N(C)C(C2=C3)=C1C=CC2=CC1=C3OCO1 FCEXWTOTHXCQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000134874 Geraniales Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004348 Glyceryl diacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000004898 Herpes Labialis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001908 Hydrogenated starch hydrolysate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000062241 Kaempferia galanga Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013421 Kaempferia galanga Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRIGRKAXOLMTSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lamtidine Chemical compound CN1N=C(N)N=C1NCCCOC1=CC=CC(CN2CCCCC2)=C1 NRIGRKAXOLMTSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SBDNJUWAMKYJOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meclofenamic Acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Cl)C(NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1Cl SBDNJUWAMKYJOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melatonin Natural products COC1=CC=C2N(C(C)=O)C=C(CCN)C2=C1 YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000024873 Mentha crispa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003091 Methocel™ Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000238367 Mya arenaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067152 Oral herpes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000805 Polyaspartic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002305 Schizophyllan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000207929 Scutellaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010044016 Tooth abscess Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000499912 Trichoderma reesei Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920002310 Welan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010055615 Zein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N [14c]-nicotinamide Chemical compound N[14C](=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YGCFIWIQZPHFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acesulfame Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)O1 YGCFIWIQZPHFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005164 acesulfame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFVVNPBBFUSSHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N alexidine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CNC(=N)NC(=N)NCCCCCCNC(=N)NC(=N)NCC(CC)CCCC LFVVNPBBFUSSHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010221 alexidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUEHVOLRMXNRKQ-KHMAMNHCSA-N alpha cubebene Natural products CC(C)[C@@H]([C@H]12)CC[C@@H](C)[C@]32[C@@H]1C(C)=CC3 XUEHVOLRMXNRKQ-KHMAMNHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003022 amoxicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N amoxicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002269 analeptic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035678 anti-parkinson drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SDNYTAYICBFYFH-TUFLPTIASA-N antipain Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@@H](C=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SDNYTAYICBFYFH-TUFLPTIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002399 aphthous stomatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940098164 augmentin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005274 benzocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093797 bioflavonoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004287 bisbiguanides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950002342 bisfentidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006184 cellulose methylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011153 ceramic matrix composite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012710 chemistry, manufacturing and control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001380 cimetidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CCGSUNCLSOWKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cimetidine Chemical compound N#CNC(=N/C)\NCCSCC1=NC=N[C]1C CCGSUNCLSOWKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043350 citral Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005354 coacervation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111134 coxibs Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002104 cyanocobalamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000639 cyanocobalamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011666 cyanocobalamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000625 cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003255 cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003854 delmopinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QSFOWAYMMZCQNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N delmopinol Chemical compound CCCC(CCC)CCCC1COCCN1CCO QSFOWAYMMZCQNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000616 diflunisal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diflunisal Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=C1 HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CQAIPTBBCVQRMD-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;phosphono phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP(O)(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O CQAIPTBBCVQRMD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019820 disodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium pyrophosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])(=O)OP(O)([O-])=O GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020669 docosahexaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940090949 docosahexaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001859 domiphen bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010956 donetidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MURUHMTVTKOWBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N donetidine Chemical compound O1C(CN(C)C)=CC=C1CSCCNC(NC1=O)=NC=C1CC1=CC(=O)NC=C1 MURUHMTVTKOWBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003722 doxycycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQHFZHPUZXNPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ebrotidine Chemical compound S1C(N=C(N)N)=NC(CSCCN=CNS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)=C1 ZQHFZHPUZXNPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002377 ebrotidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950007285 etintidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001902 eugenia caryophyllata l. bud oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001596 famotidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUFQPHANEAPEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N famotidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NC1=NC(CSCCC(N)=NS(N)(=O)=O)=CS1 XUFQPHANEAPEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005341 fenoprofen calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VHUXSAWXWSTUOD-UHFFFAOYSA-L fenoprofen calcium (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1.[O-]C(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VHUXSAWXWSTUOD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940091249 fluoride supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003898 flurbiprofen sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- UPBDXRPQPOWRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,5-dione;methoxyethene Chemical compound COC=C.O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 UPBDXRPQPOWRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005095 gastrointestinal system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019443 glyceryl diacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004867 hexetidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003485 histamine H2 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MSYBLBLAMDYKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;pyridine-3-carbonyl chloride;chloride Chemical compound Cl.ClC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 MSYBLBLAMDYKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003326 hypnotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MURRAGMMNAYLNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N impromidine Chemical compound N1C=NC(CSCCNC(N)=NCCCC=2NC=NC=2)=C1C MURRAGMMNAYLNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005073 impromidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004752 ketorolac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketorolac Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCN2C1=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950003849 lamtidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125722 laxative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- AIHDCSAXVMAMJH-GFBKWZILSA-N levan Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@](CO)(CO[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@](O)(CO)O2)O)O1 AIHDCSAXVMAMJH-GFBKWZILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001518 levocarnitine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VTLNPNNUIJHJQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N loxtidine Chemical compound CN1N=C(CO)N=C1NCCCOC1=CC=CC(CN2CCCCC2)=C1 VTLNPNNUIJHJQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000367 lupitidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003803 meclofenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940057917 medium chain triglycerides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N melatonin Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCNC(C)=O)C2=C1 DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003987 melatonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000282 metronidazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N metronidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CCO VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950008866 mifentidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004023 minocycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HIVRCMFJEMKPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-[[5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]furan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]ethyl]-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-3-carboxamide Chemical compound O1C(CN(C)C)=CC=C1CSCCNC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([O-])=C1 HIVRCMFJEMKPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOZUADYOHPCXLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)phenyl]-n'-propan-2-ylmethanimidamide Chemical compound C1=CC(NC=NC(C)C)=CC=C1C1=CN=CN1 GOZUADYOHPCXLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXJAOWANXXJWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(2-methyl-1h-imidazol-5-yl)phenyl]-n'-propan-2-ylmethanimidamide Chemical compound C1=CC(NC=NC(C)C)=CC=C1C1=CN=C(C)N1 FXJAOWANXXJWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004872 nizatidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SGXXNSQHWDMGGP-IZZDOVSWSA-N nizatidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CSC(CN(C)C)=N1 SGXXNSQHWDMGGP-IZZDOVSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002404 octapinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001774 octenidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SMGTYJPMKXNQFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octenidine dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1=CC(=NCCCCCCCC)C=CN1CCCCCCCCCCN1C=CC(=NCCCCCCCC)C=C1 SMGTYJPMKXNQFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxyampicillin Natural products O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002643 polyglutamic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940126409 proton pump inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000612 proton pump inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001003 psychopharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950010771 ramixotidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000620 ranitidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-LCYFTJDESA-N ranitidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)/C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)O1 VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-LCYFTJDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000371 rofecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N rofecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003320 roxatidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003287 roxatidine acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WKEDVNSFRWHDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylanilide Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 WKEDVNSFRWHDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000975 salicylanilide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940084560 sanguinarine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YZRQUTZNTDAYPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sanguinarine pseudobase Natural products C1=C2OCOC2=CC2=C3N(C)C(O)C4=C(OCO5)C5=CC=C4C3=CC=C21 YZRQUTZNTDAYPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- IFGCUJZIWBUILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium 2-[[2-[[hydroxy-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyphosphoryl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NP(O)(=O)OC1OC(C)C(O)C(O)C1O IFGCUJZIWBUILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001462 sodium cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004711 sodium monofluorophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GNMBMOULKUXEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(3-fluoro-4-phenylphenyl)propanoate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].FC1=CC(C(C([O-])=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 GNMBMOULKUXEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071440 soy protein isolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- ANOBYBYXJXCGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L stannous fluoride Chemical compound F[Sn]F ANOBYBYXJXCGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002799 stannous fluoride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001631 strontium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sr+2] AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N subtilin Chemical compound CC1SCC(NC2=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)CC)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(O)=O)CSC(C)C2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C2NC(=O)CNC(=O)C3CCCN3C(=O)C(NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(N)CC=4C5=CC=CC=C5NC=4)CSC3)C(C)SC2)C(C)C)C(C)SC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEYKZWRXDALMNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sufotidine Chemical compound CN1N=C(CS(C)(=O)=O)N=C1NCCCOC1=CC=CC(CN2CCCCC2)=C1 JEYKZWRXDALMNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002504 sufotidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010491 tara gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000213 tara gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000000892 thaumatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010436 thaumatin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002898 threonine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011533 tiotidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002044 tolmetin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MLIKYFGFHUYZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydron;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O MLIKYFGFHUYZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VSJRDSLPNMGNFG-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O VSJRDSLPNMGNFG-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002004 valdecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N valdecoxib Chemical compound CC=1ON=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021119 whey protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950003675 zaltidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940085658 zinc citrate trihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
- A61K47/38—Cellulose; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4816—Wall or shell material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7007—Drug-containing films, membranes or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B11/00—Preparation of cellulose ethers
- C08B11/02—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers
- C08B11/04—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers with substituted hydrocarbon radicals
- C08B11/10—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers with substituted hydrocarbon radicals substituted with acid radicals
- C08B11/12—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers with substituted hydrocarbon radicals substituted with acid radicals substituted with carboxylic radicals, e.g. carboxymethylcellulose [CMC]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/26—Cellulose ethers
- C08L1/28—Alkyl ethers
- C08L1/286—Alkyl ethers substituted with acid radicals, e.g. carboxymethyl cellulose [CMC]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/04—Polysaccharides, i.e. compounds containing more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic bonds
Definitions
- This invention relates to edible films and/or capsules for the delivery of and/or coating of active ingredients.
- Such edible films and/or capsules comprise particular molecular weight-modified carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) materials either alone or in combination with other types of hydrocolloids, biogums, cellulose ethers, and the like.
- CMC carboxymethylcellulose
- the utilization of such modified CMC products aids in the production of such films and/or capsules through the availability of larger amounts of base materials with lower amounts of water requiring evaporation therefrom.
- Films and capsules particularly of the edible variety, have been popular for the delivery of active ingredients such as pharmaceuticals, breath fresheners, oral care materials, foodstuffs, and other like products for ingestion within a person's oral cavity. Furthermore, such films are utilized within coatings, seals, and other like objects for such materials as dyes, deodorants, detergents, tablets, and the like. Flexible capsules have been utilized for pharmaceutical delivery for some time now and have proven to be invaluable, particularly for patients that exhibit difficulty in swallowing pills.
- Such films are generally comprised of non- toxic ingredients that permit the desirable properties of quick dissolution, flexible film production, and dimensional stability for proper cutting into specific shapes and sizes.
- Typical films of this type include pullulan, cellulosics (such as hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose), carrageenan, pectin, as well as mixtures of certain low molecular weight varieties of products and high molecular weight types.
- clarity and low tackiness are generally properties sought after by the consumer. Clear, transparent films give an appearance of uniformity and order, whereas the utilization of a tacky film will most likely result in a film that will dissolve only after sticking to the user's palate for an extended period of time. Furthermore, tackiness may also lend itself to packed films that adhere to one another, thus increasing the likelihood of simultaneous use of multiple films or damage to films during removal from the packaging in which such products are stored. Thus, low tackiness is desirable for such film products.
- the closest prior art teaches edible, consumable films for the delivery of certain actives, such as flavoring and/or breath freshening agents, that are formulated to dissolve in the user's oral cavity.
- Such prior art includes films made from water soluble polymer such as pullulan or hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose and an essential oil selected from thymol, methyl salicylate, eucalyptol and/or menthol; film compositions containing therapeutic and/or breath freshening agents, prepared from water soluble polymers such as hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, etc., and a polyalcohol (such as polyglycols); as well as consumable films that comprise hydroxyalkylmethylcellulose, pre-gelatinized starch, and a flavoring agent.
- water soluble polymer such as pullulan or hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose and an essential oil selected from thymol, methyl salicylate, eucalyptol and/or menthol
- Relative humidity may pose a problem for such films and/or capsules during production as well as thereafter (such as during shelf storage), and polysaccharides, such as CMC, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, and the like, all seem to suffer certain drawbacks as a result of water content, not to mention the presence of too much salt within the target environment.
- polysaccharides such as CMC, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, and the like
- this invention encompasses a novel film and/or capsule comprising modified CMC materials exhibiting a molecular weight range of from 1500 to 75000 and a degree of substitution of less than about 1.5.
- this invention encompasses a method of producing such a film and/or capsule comprising the steps of a) providing a CMC materials exhibiting a molecular weight range of from 80000 to 3000000 and degree of substitution of less than about 1.5; b) degrading said CMC materials by exposing said materials to an enzyme in an amount and for a period of time sufficient to reduce the molecular weight range of said CMC materials to a range of from 1500 to 75000; c) inactivating said enzyme; d) producing a solution of the resultant modified CMC materials of step "b" with at most 70% by weight of water and optionally including at most 12.5 % of a plasticizer; and e) forming a film or capsule through proper application of said solution to a proper surface and allowing said water therein to evaporate therefrom.
- Such films thus exhibit at least the same film strength, rapid film dissolution, and delivery capabilities of active ingredients as previously made films and/or capsules, but with lower manufacturing costs, and potentially reduced tackiness as those currently utilized within the pertinent markets.
- Such an improvement has been realized through the utilization of a single modified CMC component as well, thereby permitting a reduction in manufacturing complexity of films.
- modified CMC polymer may be utilized for this application, it is noted that combinations of the required modified CMC polymer with other polymeric additives, such as hydrocolloids, biogums, and cellulose ethers (either gel-forming or non-gelling viscosity building types, depending on the potential benefits desired from such an additive) may be practiced as well.
- other polymeric additives such as hydrocolloids, biogums, and cellulose ethers (either gel-forming or non-gelling viscosity building types, depending on the potential benefits desired from such an additive) may be practiced as well.
- Such a film and/or capsule, of the modified CMC alone or in combination with such other optional gel-forming or non-gelling viscosity building additives is thus highly desired from a cost perspective as well as quick and complete dissolution when exposed to sufficient moisture within the oral cavity.
- Such a specific characteristic is advantageous since undissolved film residue imparts an unacceptable, unpalatable, slimy feel to the palate of the user.
- film is intended to encompass a solid, flexible sheet of polymer material that has a very low ratio of thickness to area (width multiplied by length).
- capsule is intended, for purpose of this invention, to encompass a flexible container that may be used to carry and active material into the digestive tract for later delivery of this active agent.
- Polysaccharides such as certain cellulosic-based types (carboxymethylcellulose, as one non-limiting example), have been utilized within numerous fields for many years as viscosity modifiers, carriers, anti-redeposition agents, and other like purposes within the paper, oil, food, paint, and detergent industries, to name a few.
- modified cellulosics water-soluble polymers have been provided as well, particularly within U.S. Pat. No. 5,569,483 to Timonen et al., as it pertains to substitution of fat within foodstuffs, and within U.S. Pat. No. and 5,543,162 to Timonen et al., as it pertains
- the present invention relates to an edible film composition
- an edible film composition comprising a safe and effective amount of at least a modified CMC material, optionally, a further amount of another polysaccharide or biogum material, optionally, a safe and effective amount of a plasticizing agent, and, a safe and effective amount of an ingredient, including, as examples, a flavoring agent, a pharmaceutical agent, an oral care additive, an antiinflammatory agent, an antimicrobial agent, a surfactant, a sweetener, a vitamin, and the like.
- the films of this invention may be utilized as delivery systems for such active ingredients through dissolution within the oral cavity of a user and/or patient, or as a coating or seal for materials including, without limitation, foodstuffs, soaps, detergents, tablets, and the like, or potentially can be modified to form capsules for transport of active ingredients to the oral cavity of a user and/or patient (delivery of actives in capsules takes place in the stomach/gastro-intestinal system).
- the edible film and/or capsule compositions of the present invention comprise at least one molecular weight-modified CMC material.
- degradation may be accomplished through any type of well known method, such as acid, radiation, oxidation and heat degradation, preferably the degradation step is provided through enzymatic exposure.
- the initial method step is actually providing the degrading CMC material for further use thereof.
- Such a step may be accomplished similarly to that taught within either of the Timonen et al. patents discussed above.
- a CMC having the desired degree of substitution and initial molecular weight is subjected to a preselected amount of cellulase enzyme in order to reduce the overall molecular weight of the CMC material itself to a level proper for film and/or capsule production.
- the CMC selected for this step must exhibit a proper degree of substitution (i.e., the average amount of carboxymethyl groups per glucose unit) in order to permit the ultimate generation of a film and/or capsule exhibiting the requisite characteristics of rapid dissolution, dimensional stability, and low tackiness, at least.
- the degree of substitution is preferably, though not necessarily, lower than about 0.95.
- the initial molecular weight may be within a broad range as long as the ultimate molecular weight range meets the requirements that lead to the same type of proper film and/or capsule generation in terms of the physical characteristics noted above. Thus, an initial molecular weight range, as measured as by using GPC analysis of from 80,000 to about 3,000,000 is acceptable.
- the thus preselected CMC starting material can then be exposed to an amount of cellulase that coincides, in combination with the amount of time of such exposure, pH and temperature with the ultimate degradation of the CMC material into individual strands thereof exhibiting a range of molecular weights from 1,500 to 75,000.
- the molecular weight will be between about 20,000 and 50,000 for the modified CMC materials.
- a lower molecular weight range i.e., from 1,500 to about 20,000
- the cellulase can then be inactivated through heat exposure, as one example, thereby preventing further degradation of the CMC from occurring.
- the enzyme can be removed from within the modified CMC solution used for film and/or capsule production.
- the molecular weight range sought after for the modified CMC materials transfers to a viscosity measurement for the solutions used to ultimately produced the target films typically within a range of 10,000 mPas to 45,000 mPas. It has been found as well that such viscosity measurements appear to contribute to the overall effectiveness of the ultimately formed films and/or capsules in combination with the degree of substitution of the starting CMC materials themselves. Thus, it has been determined that such molecular weight and viscosity properties are critical to the success of the overall invention, at least when the sole film- forming component of the solution is the modified CMC material.
- the modified CMC can be utilized as such a sole film-forming component.
- Most commercially available films require the utilization of combinations of different polymers to attain desired film properties; however, it has surprisingly been determined that the modified CMC polymers utilized within this invention are sufficient on their own to achieve such results.
- the ability to form a film and/or capsule that meets or exceeds the aforementioned physical characteristics as well as can withstand certain salt and relative humidity exposures without appreciably effecting the dimensional stability and usefulness of the ultimate end use product was unexpected.
- a plasticizer in order to increase film flexibility or provide increases in dimensional stability and other physical characteristics of the subject films and/or capsules as well.
- Such a molecular weight-modified CMC polymer exhibits excellent compatibility with such other possible polymers and thus their optional presence should not be problematic.
- non-gelling viscosity building additives selected from the group consisting of cellulose ethers, such as methyl cellulose, (non-modified) carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, and mixtures thereof; biogums, such as xanthan gum, diutan gum, rhamsan gum and welan gum, gellan gum, and mixtures thereof; and hydrocolloids such as carrageenan, pectin, gum arabic, guar, locust bean gum, gum tragacanth, tara gum, sodium alginate, acacia gum, pullulan, pustulan, scleroglucan, and mixtures thereof; and any combinations or mixtures thereof such different types of hydrocolloids.
- non-gelling viscosity building additives selected from the group consisting of cellulose ethers, such as methyl cellulose, (non-modified) carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxyprop
- additives that impart gel- forming characteristics to the modified CMC formulations include, without limitation, gel-forming additives selected from the group consisting of of gellan gum (high and low acyl forms), carrageenan (kappa and iota types), xanthan/locust bean gum, sodium alginate, curdlan, MHPC, pectin, and any combinations or mixtures thereof.
- gel-forming additives selected from the group consisting of of gellan gum (high and low acyl forms), carrageenan (kappa and iota types), xanthan/locust bean gum, sodium alginate, curdlan, MHPC, pectin, and any combinations or mixtures thereof.
- the optional polymeric additives listed above may be present therein in an amount of from 0.05 to 50% by weight of the entire film and/or capsule.
- modified CMC particularly, whether alone or in combination with these other types of hydrocolloids and/or biogums, is the reduced viscosity exhibited thereby permits greater amounts of the modified CMC to be introduced within the film-forming solution than is customary. As discussed above, this permits a reduction in the amount of water needed for a proper film-forming composition to be produced and drastically reduces the time required for water evaporation. Furthermore, the film-forming solution can be easily and thoroughly mixed under relatively low energy levels such that a properly dispersed solution is accorded the film producer as well.
- the modified CMC materials are present as long strands, rather than as coiled globules of CMC; thus, the avoidance of detrimental lumps within the film- forming solution is possible at the aforementioned low energy mixing levels.
- the proper film-forming solutions thus will comprise from about 10 to about 50% of the modified CMC, from about 50 to about 90% by weight of water, and optionally, from 0 to about 12.5% by weight of a plasticizer.
- the active ingredient is also incorporated within the film-forming solution and is thoroughly mixed therein as well for proper dispersion within the ultimate film.
- Such an additive may be present in an amount of from about 0.001 to about 70% by weight of the entire composition.
- the solution may also comprise other additional film-forming agents other than the hydrocolloids, cellulose ethers, and/or biogums listed above, such as, without limitation, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium alginate, polyethylene glycol, polyacrylic acid, methylmethacrylate copolymer, carboxyvinyl polymer, starch, amylose, high amylose starch, hydroxypropylated high amylose starch, dextrin, , chitin, chitosan, levan, elsinan, collagen, gelatin, zein, gluten, soy protein isolate, whey protein isolate, casein, and mixtures thereof.
- additional film-forming agents other than the hydrocolloids, cellulose ethers, and/or biogums listed above, such as, without limitation, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium alginate, polyethylene glycol, polyacrylic acid, methylmethacrylate copolymer
- compositions of the present invention also comprise a safe and effective amount of a plasticizing agent to improve flexibility and reduce brittleness of the edible film composition.
- Suitable plasticizing agents of the present invention include, but are not limited to, polyols (such as sorbitol; glycerin; polyethylene glycol; propylene glycol; acetylated monoglyceride; hydrogenated starch hydrolysates; corn syrups; and derivatives thereof; xylitol; glycerol monoesters with fatty acids; triacetin; diacetin; and monoacetin) and mixtures thereof.
- the plasticizing agent of the present invention is glycerol.
- compositions of the present invention may also comprise a safe and effective amount of an additive selected from the group consisting of a flavoring agent, an antimicrobial agent, an oral care and/or a pharmaceutical agent, a surfactant, a sweetener, a nutrient (such as a vitamin or mineral), and any combinations thereof.
- Suitable flavoring agents include any well known food flavoring (of which there are a vast variety to choose from) including, without limitation, examples such as oil of wintergreen, oil of peppermint, oil of spearmint, clove bud oil, menthol, eucalyptol, lemon, orange, cinnamon, vanillin, and the like, and mixtures thereof.
- the compositions may optionally comprise a vegetable oil.
- the present invention may optionally comprise a safe and effective amount of an oral care active agent and/or a pharmaceutical active agent.
- the oral care active agent suitable for use herein is selected from the group consisting of anticalculus agent, fluoride ion source, antimicrobial agents, dentinal desensitizing agents, anesthetic agents, antifungal agents, anti-inflammatory agents, selective H-2 antagonists, anticaries agents, nutrients, and mixtures thereof.
- the oral care active agent preferably contains an active at a level where upon directed use, the benefit sought by the user is promoted without detriment to the oral surface to which it is applied.
- oral conditions examples include, but, are not limited to, appearance and structural changes to teeth, whitening, stain removal, plaque removal, tartar removal, cavity prevention and treatment, inflamed and/or bleeding gums, mucosal wounds, lesions, ulcers, aphthous ulcers, cold sores, tooth abscesses, and the elimination of mouth malodor resulting from the conditions above and other causes such as microbial proliferation.
- Suitable oral care actives include any material that is generally considered safe for use in the oral cavity and that provides changes to the overall appearance and/or health of the oral cavity.
- the level of oral care substance in the compositions of the present invention is generally, unless specifically noted, from about 0.01% to about 50%, preferably from about 0.1% to aboixt 20%, more preferably from about 0.5% to about 10%, and even more preferably from about 1% to about 7%, by weight of the dry film composition.
- the anticaries agent may be selected from the group consisting of xylitol, fluoride ion source, and mixtures thereof.
- the fluoride ion source provides free fluoride ion during the use of the composition.
- the oral care active agent is a fluoride ion source selected from the group consisting of sodium fluoride, stannous fluoride, indium fluoride, organic fluorides such as amine fluorides and sodium monofluorophosphate.
- Sodium fluoride is the fluoride ion in another embodiment.
- the anticalculus agent is selected from the group consisting of polyphosphates and salts thereof; diphosphonates and salts thereof; and mixtures thereof.
- the anticalculus agent is selected from the group consisting of pyrophosphate, polyphosphate, and mixtures thereof.
- the anticalculus agent is a polyphosphate, understood to mean a compound consisting of two or more phosphate molecules arranged primarily in a linear configuration, although some cyclic derivatives may be present. Counterions for these phosphates may be the alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium, C 2 -C 6 alkanolammonium and salt mixtures. Polyphosphates are generally employed as their wholly or partially neutralized water soluble alkali metal salts such as potassium, sodium, ammonium salts, and mixtures thereof.
- the inorganic polyphosphate salts include alkali metal (e.g. sodium) tripolyphosphate, tetrapolyphosphate, dialkyl metal (e.g.
- polyphosphates larger than tetrapolyphosphate usually occur as amorphous glassy materials.
- the polyphosphates are those manufactured by FMC Corporation which are commercially known as Sodaphos, Hexaphos, and Glass H, and mixtures thereof.
- Pyrophosphate salts may be utilized in a like manner to the polyphosphates noted above. Such would include alkali metal pyrophosphates, di-, tri-, and mono-potassium or sodium pyrophosphates, dialkali metal pyrophosphate salts, tetraalkali metal pyrophosphate salts, and mixtures thereof. More specifically, these may be, in non- limiting fashion, trisodium pyrophosphate, disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, dipotassium pyrophosphate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, tetrapotassium pyrophosphate, and mixtures thereof.
- Optional agents to be used in place of or in combination with the pyrophosphate salt include such known materials as synthetic anionic polymers, including polyacrylates and copolymers of maleic anhydride or acid and methyl vinyl ether (e.g., Gantrez), as described, for example, in U.S. Pat. No.
- polyamino propoane sulfonic acid AMPS
- zinc citrate trihydrate polyphosphates (e.g., tripolyphosphate; hexametaphosphate), diphosphonates (e.g., EHDP; AHP), polypeptides (such as polyaspartic and polyglutamic acids), and mixtures thereof.
- polyphosphates e.g., tripolyphosphate; hexametaphosphate
- diphosphonates e.g., EHDP; AHP
- polypeptides such as polyaspartic and polyglutamic acids
- Antimicrobial antiplaque agents may also by optionally present in the present compositions.
- Such agents may include, but are not limited to, triclosan, 5-chloro-2-(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)-phenol, chlorhexidine, alexidine, hexetidine, sanguinarine, benzalkonium chloride, salicylanilide, domiphen bromide, cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC), tetradecylpyridinium chloride (TPC), N-tetradecyl-4-ethylpyridinium chloride (TDEPC), octenidine, delmopinol, octapinol, and other piperidino derivatives; effective antimicrobial amounts of essential oils and combinations thereof for example citral, geranial, and combinations of menthol, eucalyptol, thymol and methyl salicylate; antimicrobial metals and salts thereof for example those providing zinc ions, stannous ions, copper
- Anti-inflammatory agents may also be present in the oral compositions of the present invention.
- Such agents may include, but are not limited to, non-steroidal antiinflammatory agents such as aspirin, ketorolac, flurbiprofen sodium, ibuprofen, acetaminophen, diflunisal, fenoprofen calcium, naproxen, indomethacin, ketoprofen, tolmetin sodium, piroxicam and meclofenamic acid, COX-2 inhibitors such as valdecoxib, celecoxib and rofecoxib, and mixtures thereof.
- the present invention may also include a safe and effective amount of a selective H-2 antagonist such as, without limitation, cimetidine, etintidine, ranitidine, tiotidine, lupitidine, donetidine, famotidine, roxatidine, pifatidine, lamtidine, zaltidine, nizatidine, mifentidine, ramixotidine, loxtidine, bisfentidine, sufotidine, ebrotidine, and impromidine.
- a selective H-2 antagonist such as, without limitation, cimetidine, etintidine, ranitidine, tiotidine, lupitidine, donetidine, famotidine, roxatidine, pifatidine, lamtidine, zaltidine, nizatidine, mifentidine, ramixotidine, loxtidine, bisfentidine, sufotidine, ebrotidine, and impromidine.
- Nutrients include minerals, vitamins, oral nutritional supplements, enteral nutritional supplements, and mixtures thereof.
- Minerals that can be included with the compositions of the present invention include calcium, phosphorus, fluoride, zinc, manganese, potassium and mixtures thereof.
- Vitamins can be included with minerals or used separately.
- Vitamins include Vitamins C and D, thiamine, riboflavin, calcium pantothenate, niacin, folic acid, nicotinamide, pyridoxine, cyanocobalamin, para- aminobenzoic acid, bioflavonoids, and mixtures thereof.
- Oral nutritional supplements include amino acids, lipotropics, fish oil, and mixtures thereof.
- Amino acids include, but, are not limited to L-Tryptophan, L-Lysine, Methionine, Threonine, Levocarnitine or L- carnitine and mixtures thereof.
- Lipotropics include, but, are not limited to choline, inositol, betaine, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, and mixtures thereof.
- Fish oil contains large amounts of Omega- 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid.
- Antioxidants that may be included in the oral care composition or substance of the present invention include, but are not limited to Vitamin E, ascorbic acid, Uric acid, carotenoids, Vitamin A, flavonoids and polyphenols, herbal antioxidants, melatonin, aminoindoles, lipoic acids and mixtures thereof.
- Enteral nutritional supplements include, but, are not limited to protein products, glucose polymers, corn oil, safflower oil, and medium chain triglycerides.
- Anti-pain or desensitizing agents and anesthetic agents can also be present in the oral care compositions or substances of the present invention.
- Such agents may include, but are not limited to, strontium chloride, potassium nitrate, natural herbs such as gall nut, Asarum, Cubebin, Galanga, Scutellaria, Liangmianzhen, Baizhi, etc.
- Anesthetic agents include lidocaine, benzocaine, etc.
- the pharmaceutical active agent suitable for use herein is selected from the group consisting of sedatives, hypnotics, antibiotics, antitussives, antihistamines, non-sedating antihistamines, decongestants, expectorants, mucolytics, antidiarrheals, analgesics- antipyretics, proton pump inhibitors, general nonselective CNS stimulants, drugs that selectively modify CNS function, antiparkinsonism drugs, narcotic-analgesics, psychopharmacological drugs, laxatives, dimenhydrinates, and mixtures thereof.
- Preferred pharmaceutical actives suitable for use as an active ingredient herein include antitussives, antihistamines, non-sedating antihistamines, decongestants, expectorants, mucolytics, analgesics-antipyretics, anti-inflammatory agents, antidiarrheals, and mixtures thereof.
- Suitable surfactants are those which are reasonably stable and include nonionic, anionic, amphoteric, cationic, zwitterionic, synthetic detergents, and mixtures thereof.
- compositions may optionally comprise sweetening agents including sucralose, sucrose, glucose, saccharin, dextrose, levulose, lactose, mannitol, sorbitol, fructose, maltose, xylitol, saccharin salts, thaumatin, aspartame, D-tryptophan, dihydrochalcones, acesulfame and cyclamate salts, especially sodium cyclamate and sodium saccharin, and mixtures thereof.
- sweetening agents including sucralose, sucrose, glucose, saccharin, dextrose, levulose, lactose, mannitol, sorbitol, fructose, maltose, xylitol, saccharin salts, thaumatin, aspartame, D-tryptophan, dihydrochalcones, acesulfame and cyclamate salts, especially sodium cyclamate and sodium saccharin
- Coolants salivating agents, warming agents, coloring agents, and numbing agents can be used as optional ingredients in compositions of the present invention as well.
- the film compositions utilized in accordance with the invention are formed by processes conventional in the arts, e.g. the paper-making and/or film making industries. Generally the separate components of the film are blended in a mixing tank until a homogeneous mixture is achieved. Thereafter, the films can be cast to an acceptable thickness, on an appropriate substrate. Examples of such substrates include Mylar, continuous moving stainless steel belt (eventually entering a dryer section), release paper and the like. The webs are then dried, e.g. in a forced-air oven. The temperature of the drying air and length of drying time depend on the nature of the solvent utilized as is recognized in the art.
- the films contemplated herein are dried at a temperature between about 25°C (i.e., ambient temperature) and 14O 0 C (with a lower temperature preferred to reduce costs), for a duration of about 20 minutes to about 60 minutes, in another embodiment from about 30 to about 40 minutes. Drying of these films should be carried out in a way that moisture gradients are minimized in the film. Such gradients come from rapid drying and lead to curling and lack of dimensional stability. When dried properly, the films will have a final water activity of 0.5 (+/- 0.25) so that they do not either take up or lose significant amount of water when exposed to normal ambient conditions. The moisture content will vary depending upon the composition of the film, it's water activity rather than water content that is the parameter to be controlled.
- Films with a low water content may be dried in as little as 30 minutes at 4O 0 C.
- the optimal temperature of the film during drying is usually lower than 65C°. Higher temperatures can be used, especially if the film is dried simultaneously from the top and bottom. This can be accomplished by using a heated metal belt of the bottom and indirect intra-red heating from above. Microwave techniques and other novel drying technologies can also be used successfully.
- the film After exiting from the dryer section of the casting belt, the film can be wound on a spool for storage under sanitary conditions. The film can be slit into two inch rolls for further cutting to form 1 inch by 2 inch (or other desired dimensions) and then stacked and subsequently individually packaged.
- Extrusion is also a possible method of film manufacture.
- the mechanical particulars of the extrusion process e.g. the particular equipment utilized, the extruding force, the shape and temperature of the orifice are considered to be within the skill of the art and can be varied in a known manner to achieve the physical characteristics of the films described herein.
- the films herein are generally between about 1 and about 10 mils (about 0.025 mm to about 0.25 mm), in another embodiment are from about 1.2 to about 2.5 mils (about 0.03 mm to about 0.064 mm) thick.
- a convenient width for such films is about 0.75 to about 1 inch, although the width of the film is not particularly critical to the practice of the invention.
- the film can be produced in any length. However, in view of the fact that the novel dosage forms produced in accordance with the invention are suited to high speed manufacture, the films should be prepared in large quantity, e.g. 15,000 feet or more which can be stored, e.g. on cores or spools.
- the capsules made therefrom may be produced through typical capsule- making procedures utilizing the same basic solutions as the film-making methods.
- the required modified CMC may be applied in hard (two-piece) and/or soft (one-piece) capsules.
- hard capsules connotes that such materials must retain their shape from the time of manufacture through being filled and ultimately until they are ingested for use.
- Soft capsules exhibit a soft shell only at the moment they are formed and filled.
- One-piece capsules are generally sold as formulated products whereas hard capsules are generally manufactured empty and filled at a later time.
- Gelatin has traditionally been the material of choice within the capsule industry. Gelatin exhibits a number of properties that make such a material a proper candidate for capsule manufacture including good film forming properties (strength and flexibility, primarily), good solubility in biological fluids at typical body temperature, low viscosity at 50°C at high solids concentrations, and a gel state at low temperatures. Likewise, methylhydropropyl cellulose has recently found favor within the capsule industry for the same basic reasons.
- Soft capsules containing gelatin are made by passing two flexible sheets of gelled plasticized gelatin solution between a pair of rotating cylinders.
- the gelatin sheets are passed over and are sealed together by mechanical pressure and heat.
- the films are half sealed before the filling process starts.
- the cylinders have cavities in their surfaces and the gelatin sheet is forced into their shape by the pressure of the fill material as it is pumped between the cylinders. Subsequent to such a step, the resultant capsules are then dried.
- the gelatin solution requires a significant quantity of plasticizer to form the necessary flexible sheets for introduction within the capsule- production process.
- Hard capsules containing gelatin are made by dipping 'cold' stainless steel mold pins at a temperature of 22 0 C in a 30-40% gelatin solution present at 50-60 0 C.
- the pins will pick up the target gelatin due to gelling while the excess runs off.
- the viscosity of the gelatin solution determines the quantity picked up by the molds during capsule formation.
- the pin bars are then rotated in order to facilitate spread of the gelatin as uniformly as possible over the subject mold surface.
- the last step is a drying step.
- Hard capsules containing MHPC are made on smaller mould pins to enable capsules with thinner walls to be made. This is required to give them sufficient strength to be filled and retain the same external dimensions as a gelatin capsule.
- Two methods are used. One is using thermal gelation of HPMC. The other is using a gelling agent (e.g. carrageenan or gellan gum) and a gelation promoter.
- a gelling agent e.g. carrageenan or gellan gum
- typically a gelling agent should be added. In case of soft capsules this is required to form a wet sheet together with the modified CMC, that will be mechanically deformable.
- the gelling agent is needed to get sufficient surface gelling at the mold pins thereby picking up sufficient modified CMC material to form the required (uniform) capsule dimension.
- the gelling agent should not compromise the modified CMC film- forming properties, nor cause too great a viscosity increase within the solution.
- the final modified CMC-containing capsule films should have a suitable strength. Furthermore, the capsules should be readily soluble in biological fluids at body temperature.
- modified CMC can be used to form capsules
- the low acyl version of this product has a setting temperature of approximately 4O 0 C (within the same range as gelatin).
- the gellan gum is much higher in gel strength than commonly used gelatins and so only a low concentration can be used. Higher levels result in gellan gum-alone solutions that are too thick and viscous to be processed.
- Using the modified CMC in conjunction with gellan gum allows the CMC to function as a film former and the gellan gum to thermally set and form the capsule in a manner similar to the gelatin.
- Other gelling hydrocolloids can function in the same way with the only requirement being that they have an easily triggered gel mechanism.
- hydrocolloids are familiar with the thermal gelation of xanthan and locust bean gums or with the calcium gelation mechanism of sodium alginate, and such possible alternatives are thus non-limiting examples of potential gelling hydrocolloids for this purpose.
- a wide range of gelling hydrocolloids can be used in conjunction with the modified CMC when it is realized that the film forming properties of the modified CMC can be effectively paired with the gel forming properties of the second hydrocolloid system.
- the pH was then adjusted again to 5.8 using the same phosphoric acid solution.
- the reaction was performed at 50 0 C while stirring for 16 hours and was eventually stopped by inactivating the enzyme in an autoclave at 121 0 C for one hour.
- the resultant modified CMC solutions were then dried by either freeze-drying or spray drying.
- Methocel® E5 sample exhibits excellent dissolution rates
- films prepared with such materials exhibit excessive adhesion characteristics and thus, in actuality, such films would exhibit much slower dissolution in practice than modified CMC films.
- modified CMC materials exhibited much better low adhesion properties and thus in practice provided much better quick dissolution capabilities than such hydroxypropylmethylcellulose materials.
- the modified CMC types exhibited excellent solubility times and a high concentration of the modified CMC can be prepared as compared with the other hydrocolloids tested.
- the modified CMC was weighed out and dissolved into tap water.
- glycerol was weighed out and added to the dissolved modified CMC solution, (preferred; could be premix, too) Air bubbles within the resultant solution were removed by centrifugation or by vacuum. That solution was then cast using a draw-down bar on a plastic sheet into thin even layers. The layers were then dried at room temperature to form films exhibiting final thicknesses of between 20 and 500 ⁇ m.
- the remainder of the solution utilized to form the films was tap water (thus, if 50% was CMC, and the plasticizer: CMC ratio is 1:10, then 5% of the solution was plasticizer, and 45% was then tap water, for example). Also, if no plasticizer was added, the term "None" is used and thus the remainder of the film- producing solution was tap water alone. Additionally, film example 18 included 6% (ratio CMC: modified CMC - 1: 6) of non-modified CMC (CEKOL® 30) in combination with the noted modified type, and thus the amount of tap water was adjusted accordingly. Furthermore, film example 23 included 1% of pectin GENU® X-934-04) in combination with the noted modified type, with 22.8 g of water. Lastly, the notation of G after the plasticizer: CMC ratio denotes glycerol as the plasticizer, whereas the notation of S denotes the utilization of sorbitol.
- Film Examples 1-4 from Table 3 were tested for flexibility. The films produced thereby were bent backward length- wise (hairpin bending) to investigate the breaking point thereof. If the film exhibiting cracking when bent in such a fashion, it was considered a failure. Film Example numbers 2-4 exhibited no cracking. Film Example 1 exhibited greater brittleness. Film Examples 3 and 4 exhibited greater flexibility overall, but due to the high plasticizer content the films are tacky. Thus, in terms of molecular weight, at least, the higher the molecular weight, coupled with lower amounts of plasticizer provided excellent flexibility results without tackiness.
- the modified CMC films measured provide excellent dissolution in comparison with all of these standard types.
- Certain properties such as tensile strength, elongation, toughness, and elastic modulus were measured for resultant films as well to indicate the viability of such films as potential commercial products. Such measurements were taken through standard techniques. A texture analyzer from Stable Micro Systems equipped with tensile grips was used to determine the mechanical properties of the films at 50% RH. To determine the influence of molecular weight, Film Example numbers 20 and 21 were analysed for such mechanical properties. Film Example 20 has a higher molecular weight than Film Example 21 (MW of 50500 versus 21200). The average of 6 measurements was calculated and shown in table 6.
- the toughness of Film 20 is almost 3 times as high as Film 21, while the elongation of film 20 is only 1.3% bigger than the elongation for film 21.
- the E-modulus and the tensile strength of Film 20 is about twice as high as for Film 21.
- Modified CMC has a high clarity and low haziness. This is already visible when the solutions are prepared. Modified CMC was compared to other hydrocolloids used for making films. The clarity and haziness were measured with a BYK-Gardner haze-gard plus of 10 % solutions of hydrocolloids. If the DS of the modified CMC is not too low the clarity is high and the haziness is low. Other hydrocolloids may have a high clarity, but they can have a high haziness like the pectin samples. The results are shown in the table below. Each sample solution mentioned below was measured at the same thickness (2 mm). TABLE 7
- the modified CMC films having not too low DS levels, exhibited excellent measurements in both properties as opposed to the comparatives (MHPC is an exception).
- plasticizers than glycerol can be used to prepare films from modified CMC.
- Film Example numbers 17 and 22 prepared with sorbitol as a plasticizer resulted both in flexible and not tacky films tested in humidity range from 20% up to 70% relative humidity (RH).
- Such a film was produced in accordance with the composition of the preceding table through the following process: Modified CMC was added to the water and glycerin while mixing at 1200 rpm with a propeller mixer. After addition of the modified CMC the mixing was continued at high speed. After ⁇ 15 minutes the sucralose was added. Addition of citric and malic acid was started when the sucralose had fully dispersed. After all the acid was added first the flavor was added and then the color. When the sample was uniform in appearance, the mixer was removed and the sample was deaerated using either vacuum or centrifugation.
- Such a film was produced in accordance with the composition of the preceding table and in accordance with the following method: Modified CMC was added to the water and glycerin while mixing at 1200 rpm with a propeller mixer. After addition of the modified CMC the mixing was continued at high speed. After -15 minutes the remaining ingredients were added and when the sample was uniform in appearance the mixer was removed and the sample was deaerated using either vacuum or centrifugation. A portion of the solution was poured on to the plastic sheet and a draw down bar was used to draw the solution down into a thin layer of a thickness of about 0.01 inch. The films were allowed to stand undisturbed until thoroughly dried. Final film thickness was 0.002 inch. The resultant films exhibited excellent dissolution times (on par, again, with those presented above) and surfactant delivery capability.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/264,260 US20070098779A1 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2005-11-01 | Films and capsules made from modified carboxymethylcellulose materials |
US11/264,262 US20070166371A1 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2005-11-01 | Methods of producing films and capsules made from modified carboxymethylcellulose materials |
PCT/US2006/042452 WO2007053608A2 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2006-10-31 | Films and capsules made from modified carboxymethycellulose materials and methods of making same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1954250A2 true EP1954250A2 (de) | 2008-08-13 |
Family
ID=38006458
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06827160A Withdrawn EP1954250A2 (de) | 2005-11-01 | 2006-10-31 | Filme und kapseln aus modifizierten carboxy-methylcellulose-materialien und herstellungsverfahren |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1954250A2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5364377B2 (de) |
KR (2) | KR20080106160A (de) |
CN (2) | CN103772520B (de) |
AP (2) | AP2878A (de) |
AU (2) | AU2006308904B9 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2628207A1 (de) |
EA (2) | EA015170B1 (de) |
MX (3) | MX2008005643A (de) |
WO (2) | WO2007053612A2 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200804213B (de) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110027838A1 (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-03 | Harding Nancy E | Sphingomonas Strains Producing Greatly Increased Yield Of PHB-Deficient Sphingan (Diutan) |
DK3095447T3 (da) | 2006-02-03 | 2022-01-31 | Opko Renal Llc | Behandling af vitamin d-insufficiens og -mangel med 25-hydroxyvitamin d2 og 25-hydroxyvitamin d3 |
CN101553261B (zh) | 2006-06-15 | 2014-01-29 | 生物高聚物工程公司Dba生物治疗公司 | 葡聚糖的制备 |
PL2679228T3 (pl) | 2006-06-21 | 2018-07-31 | Opko Ireland Global Holdings, Ltd. | Terapia z użyciem środka do uzupełniania witaminy D i środka do zastępowania hormonami witaminy D |
JP5501956B2 (ja) | 2007-04-25 | 2014-05-28 | シトクロマ インコーポレイテッド | ビタミンd化合物およびワックス状担体を含有する制御放出性経口組成物 |
EP3335712A1 (de) | 2007-04-25 | 2018-06-20 | Opko Renal, LLC | Verfahren zur sicheren und effektiven behandlung und vorbeugung von sekundärem hyperparathyroidismus bei chronischer nierenerkrankung |
CN101668532B (zh) | 2007-04-25 | 2014-08-20 | 赛特克罗公司 | 治疗维生素d不足和缺乏、继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症和维生素d-响应疾病的组合物及其相应的制药用途 |
US20080274182A1 (en) * | 2007-05-03 | 2008-11-06 | Regina Helena Alida Boekema | Tablet coatings made from modified carboxymethylcellulose materials |
US20100234329A1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2010-09-16 | Belanger Eve | Ingestible film composition |
CN102046812A (zh) | 2008-04-02 | 2011-05-04 | 赛特克罗公司 | 用于维生素d缺乏症和相关障碍的方法、组合物、用途和试剂盒 |
LT2552484T (lt) | 2010-03-29 | 2020-04-27 | Opko Ireland Global Holdings, Ltd. | Būdai ir kompozicijos, skirti paratiroidų lygiams sumažinti |
US9296939B2 (en) | 2010-05-05 | 2016-03-29 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Compositions for modifying rheological properties of cement systems |
US9296943B2 (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2016-03-29 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Subterranean treatment fluid composition and method of treatment |
KR20140072716A (ko) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-06-13 | 삼성정밀화학 주식회사 | 헤이즈가 개선된 필름 |
KR101847947B1 (ko) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-05-28 | 옵코 아이피 홀딩스 Ⅱ 인코포레이티드 | 안정화되고 변형된 비타민 d 방출 제형 |
KR102161001B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-31 | 2020-09-29 | 롯데정밀화학 주식회사 | 경질 캡슐용 수성 조성물 및 이를 사용하여 제조된 경질 캡슐 |
KR102199595B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-31 | 2021-01-07 | 롯데정밀화학 주식회사 | 경질 캡슐용 수성 조성물 및 이를 사용하여 제조된 경질 캡슐 |
KR102199596B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-31 | 2021-01-07 | 롯데정밀화학 주식회사 | 경질 캡슐용 수성 조성물 및 이를 사용하여 제조된 경질 캡슐 |
EP3166616B1 (de) | 2014-07-10 | 2021-04-07 | Biothera, Inc. | Beta-glucan in kombination mit antikrebsmittel mit beeinflussung der tumormikroumgebung |
JP2017523220A (ja) | 2014-08-07 | 2017-08-17 | オプコ アイルランド グローバル ホールディングス リミテッド | 25−ヒドロキシビタミンdを用いる補助的療法 |
CN107106593B (zh) | 2014-11-06 | 2021-05-07 | 百奥赛诺公司 | 影响肿瘤微环境的β-葡聚糖方法与组合物 |
BR112018069727A2 (pt) | 2016-03-28 | 2019-02-05 | Opko Ireland Global Holdings Ltd | métodos de tratamento com vitamina d |
US11815435B2 (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2023-11-14 | Hibercell, Inc. | Beta glucan immunopharmacodynamics |
CN106977618B (zh) * | 2017-04-13 | 2022-07-01 | 张星昊 | 一种从定优胶发酵液中提取定优胶的方法 |
KR102065953B1 (ko) * | 2018-02-07 | 2020-02-11 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | 카복시메틸나노셀룰로오스 복합필름 제조용 조성물, 필름 및 이의 제조방법 |
CA3105187A1 (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2020-01-02 | Arx, Llc | Dispensing method for producing dissolvable unit dose film constructs |
CN111807785B (zh) * | 2020-07-17 | 2022-02-15 | 中铁建工集团有限公司 | 一种大体积自密实混凝土及其制备方法 |
CN112680435B (zh) * | 2021-01-25 | 2022-03-25 | 中国石油大学(华东) | 一种鞘氨醇胶裂解酶及酶解鞘氨醇胶的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6696561B1 (en) * | 1909-07-09 | 2004-02-24 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Corynebacterium glutamicum genes encoding proteins involved in membrane synthesis and membrane transport |
IL79165A0 (en) * | 1985-06-28 | 1986-09-30 | Merck & Co Inc | Heteropolysaccharide s-657 and its preparation |
US5175278A (en) * | 1985-06-28 | 1992-12-29 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Heteropolysaccharide S-657 |
US5366755A (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1994-11-22 | Maritta Timonen | Foodstuffs containing novel degraded cellulose derivatives |
US5550189A (en) * | 1992-04-17 | 1996-08-27 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Modified polysaccharides having improved absorbent properties and process for the preparation thereof |
US5985623A (en) * | 1995-01-24 | 1999-11-16 | Shin-Etsu Bio, Inc. | DNA segments and methods for increasing polysaccharide production |
JPH09252775A (ja) * | 1995-01-24 | 1997-09-30 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | Dnaセグメント及び多糖類の高生産方法 |
ATE190971T1 (de) * | 1995-12-15 | 2000-04-15 | Monsanto Co | Verfahren zur verbesserten rheologischen steuerung bei zementsystemen |
US6103671A (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 2000-08-15 | Texas United Chemical Company Llc. | Glycol solution drilling system |
GB9924634D0 (en) * | 1999-10-19 | 1999-12-22 | Univ St Andrews | Enzyme |
US6627785B1 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2003-09-30 | Virginia Commwealth University | Wound dressings with protease-lowering activity |
US7439044B2 (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2008-10-21 | Cp Kelco U.S., Inc. | High viscosity xanthan polymer preparations |
US7052540B2 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2006-05-30 | Eastman Chemical Company | Aqueous dispersions of carboxylated cellulose esters, and methods of making them |
US20060041961A1 (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2006-02-23 | Abad Mark S | Genes and uses for pant improvement |
US7888333B2 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2011-02-15 | Cp Kelco U.S., Inc. | Targeted gene deletions for polysaccharide slime formers |
-
2006
- 2006-10-31 KR KR1020087013118A patent/KR20080106160A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-10-31 EP EP06827160A patent/EP1954250A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-10-31 JP JP2008538967A patent/JP5364377B2/ja active Active
- 2006-10-31 CN CN201310209621.6A patent/CN103772520B/zh active Active
- 2006-10-31 WO PCT/US2006/042456 patent/WO2007053612A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-10-31 EA EA200801224A patent/EA015170B1/ru unknown
- 2006-10-31 KR KR1020087013201A patent/KR101372110B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-10-31 CA CA002628207A patent/CA2628207A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-10-31 MX MX2008005643A patent/MX2008005643A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-10-31 AP AP2008004491A patent/AP2878A/xx active
- 2006-10-31 MX MX2008005874A patent/MX2008005874A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-10-31 AU AU2006308904A patent/AU2006308904B9/en active Active
- 2006-10-31 CN CN2006800488019A patent/CN101558165B/zh active Active
- 2006-10-31 AP AP2008004489A patent/AP2008004489A0/xx unknown
- 2006-10-31 MX MX2013013969A patent/MX348439B/es unknown
- 2006-10-31 AU AU2006310988A patent/AU2006310988A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-10-31 EA EA200801223A patent/EA200801223A1/ru unknown
- 2006-10-31 WO PCT/US2006/042452 patent/WO2007053608A2/en active Application Filing
-
2008
- 2008-05-15 ZA ZA2008/04213A patent/ZA200804213B/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007053608A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AP2008004489A0 (en) | 2008-06-30 |
MX2008005643A (es) | 2008-12-09 |
MX2008005874A (es) | 2008-11-27 |
WO2007053608A2 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
ZA200804213B (en) | 2022-03-30 |
AU2006308904B9 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
AP2008004491A0 (en) | 2008-06-30 |
KR20080106160A (ko) | 2008-12-04 |
AP2878A (en) | 2014-03-31 |
MX348439B (es) | 2017-06-13 |
WO2007053608A3 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
CN103772520B (zh) | 2018-04-10 |
EA200801224A1 (ru) | 2009-04-28 |
EA200801223A1 (ru) | 2009-06-30 |
AU2006308904A1 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
KR101372110B1 (ko) | 2014-03-14 |
CN103772520A (zh) | 2014-05-07 |
CN101558165A (zh) | 2009-10-14 |
JP5364377B2 (ja) | 2013-12-11 |
CA2628207A1 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
JP2009515512A (ja) | 2009-04-16 |
AU2006308904B2 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
WO2007053612A2 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
WO2007053612A3 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
AU2006310988A1 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
KR20090016655A (ko) | 2009-02-17 |
CN101558165B (zh) | 2013-07-03 |
EA015170B1 (ru) | 2011-06-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2007053608A2 (en) | Films and capsules made from modified carboxymethycellulose materials and methods of making same | |
US20070098779A1 (en) | Films and capsules made from modified carboxymethylcellulose materials | |
RU2266104C2 (ru) | Пленка, освежающая дыхание | |
CN1297601C (zh) | 改性淀粉成膜组合物及其用途 | |
CA2522295C (en) | Homogeneous, thermoreversible gel film containing kappa-2 carrageenan and soft capsules made therefrom | |
US8840935B2 (en) | Orally administrable films and preparation thereof | |
CA2520383C (en) | Rapidly dissolving edible film compositions with improved film strength and stability | |
JP2003505565A (ja) | プルラン膜組成物 | |
AU2002313766A1 (en) | Breath freshening film | |
US20080274182A1 (en) | Tablet coatings made from modified carboxymethylcellulose materials | |
AU2020264030B2 (en) | Tooth whitening film, process of manufacture thereof and a method of using such a film | |
TW200848094A (en) | Fast disintegration monolayer film for buccal administration of active substances | |
US20070166371A1 (en) | Methods of producing films and capsules made from modified carboxymethylcellulose materials | |
US20240050198A1 (en) | Dental kit comprising a dental aligner or a mouth tray and dissolvable films | |
JP7380545B2 (ja) | 皮膜組成物及び該皮膜組成物を用いたカプセル剤 | |
WO2023250297A1 (en) | Film forming delayed/enteric formulations for hard shell capsules, films and coatings |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20080602 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: H05K 1/09 20060101AFI20090218BHEP |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: CP KELCO U.S., INC. |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: CLARK, ROSS Inventor name: HOPMAN, ANJA MARIA CHRISTINA PETRONELLA Inventor name: VAESSEN-VAN HOVEN, HENRICE WILHELMINA CORNELIA Inventor name: HANZEN, ANDRIES |
|
R17D | Deferred search report published (corrected) |
Effective date: 20090122 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20100601 |