EP1942475A2 - Device for evacuating buildings - Google Patents

Device for evacuating buildings Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1942475A2
EP1942475A2 EP07450246A EP07450246A EP1942475A2 EP 1942475 A2 EP1942475 A2 EP 1942475A2 EP 07450246 A EP07450246 A EP 07450246A EP 07450246 A EP07450246 A EP 07450246A EP 1942475 A2 EP1942475 A2 EP 1942475A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
escape route
displays
overview
central computer
computer system
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Granted
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EP07450246A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1942475B1 (en
EP1942475A3 (en
Inventor
Franz Blohberger
Gottfried Grundler
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ELEKTRO GRUNDLER GES.M.B.H.&CO. KG
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Flexit Group GmbH
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Publication of EP1942475A3 publication Critical patent/EP1942475A3/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
    • G08B7/066—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B27/00—Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
    • G08B7/062—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources indicating emergency exits

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for evacuating buildings with an escape route overview for displaying a dependent of building data overview display of escape routes, with escape route displays for each display of an escape route, with monitoring sensors, with a central computer system that evaluates the sensor data of the monitoring sensors and depending on the sensor data the escape route displays to display a hazard-free escape route, and with a data connection between the central computer system, the monitoring sensors and the escape route displays.
  • the invention is therefore based on the task to improve a device for the evacuation of buildings of the type described in such a way so that fleeing persons can be safely and quickly evacuated even with changes in the escape routes.
  • the invention solves the problem set by the fact that the escape route overview is connected to the data connection and that the function of the central computer in the overview display variable escape route overview means for one independent from the central computer system emergency mode when interrupting the data connection to the central computer system are assigned.
  • the escape route overview which can be changed as a function of the central computer system in the overview display, is assigned means for emergency operation which is independent of the central computer system when the data connection to the central computer system is interrupted, it is possible in contrast to conventional panels to notify fleeing persons not only changes in the escape routes, but these Persons can also be securely routed, since even if the data connection to the central processing unit is interrupted, the escape route overview can continue to ensure that the overview display is displayed.
  • fleeing persons even with changes in the escape route always at least until the interruption of data connection current overview of blocked or free escape routes can be transmitted, so that according to the invention in the evacuation of a fast and safe evacuation of people from the Building is possible.
  • Is the other data connection in particular designed as a radio link provided and controlled between the central computer system, the monitoring sensors, the escape route overview and the escape route displays the central computer system via the additional data connection to the displays of the escape route overview and the escape route displays, so the stability of the device can be further increased.
  • This additional data connection can in fact be used in the event of a possible damage to the other, in particular wired, data connection.
  • the means for emergency operation with current data from the central computer system can be supplied, so that a comparatively fail-safe device for the evacuation of buildings is created.
  • the displays of the escape route overview and the escape route displays are designed as LED displays, then the power consumption of the displays can be kept low, which is particularly advantageous for stable battery operation during emergencies.
  • a restricted escape route can be communicated to the escaping persons, for example via an interlocking of doors, which additionally improves the escape route guidance.
  • the central processing unit is preceded by a control unit for each floor of the building, the computation outlay on the central processing unit can advantageously be reduced for multi-storey buildings.
  • the escape route overview changes the overview display as a function of the sensor data of the monitoring sensors, then the overview display can always be kept up to date.
  • the device 1 for the evacuation of buildings has escape route displays 2 and 3 and an escape route overview 4.
  • the escape route overview 4 is designed to display a dependent of building data 11 overview display 5 on escape routes.
  • This building data can, for example, floor plans of the floors with added position of the escape route displays 2 and 3 represent.
  • the device 1 for evacuation of buildings monitoring sensors 6 are assigned, which are connected together with the escape route overview 4 and the escape route displays 2, 3 with the central computer system 7 via a wired data connection 8.
  • the central computer system 7 evaluates the sensor data of the monitoring sensors 6 and controls the respective escape route display 2, 3 to display a hazard-free escape route 9 as a function of this sensor data.
  • the escape route displays 2, 3 are allocated to means 10 for an emergency operation which is independent of the central computer system 7 when the data connection 8 to the central computer 7 is interrupted.
  • the means 10 are shown systematically and have an arithmetic unit, memory and interfaces to process the received data of the central processing unit 7 on the one hand and display on the display 5 and on the other hand operate in emergency operation independently of the central processing unit 7, the escape route displays 2 and 3 to be able to.
  • the arrangement or the structure of the means 10 will be apparent to one skilled in the art by applying his general knowledge.
  • the central computer system 7 In order to facilitate the recognisability of free escape routes 9 to the fleeing persons, the central computer system 7 according to the invention also controls the escape route overview 4, in which the overview display 5 is changed, in which the displays 9, 12 are taken into account.
  • the escape summary 4 means 10 for emergency operation, so that the display 5 in an emergency the fleeing persons a free escape route - signposted by the display 9 - can represent.
  • the escape route display 2 has a plurality of displays 9, 12 which, depending on which escape route is to be blocked by the central processing unit 7, are changed.
  • the central processing unit 7 is preceded by a control unit 13 for each floor 16 of the building, whereby the computational cost of the central processing unit 7 in buildings with multiple floors 16 can be advantageously reduced.
  • the central processing unit 7 is connected to the control units 13 of the floors 16 via a data connection 8, wherein a network 14, for example for maintenance purposes, can be connected to the central processing unit 7 via a further data connection 15.
  • the escape route overview 4 changes the overview display as a function of the sensor data of the monitoring sensors 6, in which case it uses the remaining data connection 8 or the additional data connection 17.
  • a further data connection 17 is provided between the central computer system 7, the monitoring sensors 6, the escape route overview 4 and the escape route displays 2, 3, in particular as a radio connection.
  • a radio link can for example be created by a computer 7, the monitoring sensors 6, the escape route overview 4 and the escape route displays 2, 3 associated transmitting and receiving unit, which has been omitted for reasons of clarity. This can be made possible, inter alia, that the central computer system 7 via the additional data connection 17, the displays 5, 9, 12 of the escape route overview 4 and the escape route displays 2 and 3 controls.
  • the device can be associated with actuators 18 for targeted control of building facilities, for example, to lock doors with locked escape routes 12.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

The device has an escape route survey for representing overview display of escape routes (9, 12). Escape route displays (2, 3) are provided for display of the escape routes. A central computer (7) evaluates sensor data of monitoring sensors (6), where the escape routes displays are controlled based on the sensor data. The escape route survey is connected with a data circuit (8). Units for dry running operation, which is independent of the central computer, are attached to the central computer, during interruption of data connection.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Evakuierung von Gebäuden mit einer Fluchtwegübersicht zur Darstellung einer von Gebäudedaten abhängigen Übersichtsanzeige an Fluchtwegen, mit Fluchtweganzeigen zur jeweiligen Anzeige eines Fluchtwegs, mit Überwachungssensoren, mit einer zentralen Rechenanlage, die Sensordaten der Überwachungssensoren auswertet und in Abhängigkeit der Sensordaten die Fluchtweganzeigen zur Anzeige eines gefahrenfreien Fluchtwegs ansteuert, und mit einer Datenverbindung zwischen der zentralen Rechenanlage, den Überwachungssensoren und den Fluchtweganzeigen.The invention relates to a device for evacuating buildings with an escape route overview for displaying a dependent of building data overview display of escape routes, with escape route displays for each display of an escape route, with monitoring sensors, with a central computer system that evaluates the sensor data of the monitoring sensors and depending on the sensor data the escape route displays to display a hazard-free escape route, and with a data connection between the central computer system, the monitoring sensors and the escape route displays.

Um Personen in Stockwerken eines Gebäudes einen Überblick an zur Verfügung stehenden Fluchtwegen zu geben, ist es aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt, in jedem Stockwerk eine Tafel mit einer von Gebäudedaten abhängigen Übersichtsanzeige an Fluchtwegen vorzusehen. Anhand solch einer Tafel können so Informationen wiedergegeben werden, wo neben den durch Fluchtweganzeigen in der unmittelbaren Umgebung erkennbaren Fluchtwegen auch noch andere Fluchtwege bestehen, welche alternativ gewählt werden können. Solche Tafeln werden bei bekannten Vorrichtungen zur Evakuierung eines Gebäudes verwendet, die neben Überwachungssensoren, wie beispielsweise Rauchmelder und/oder Kameras, auch eine zentrale Rechenanlage aufweisen, mit denen die Sensordaten der Überwachungssensoren ausgewertet und in Abhängigkeit dieser Daten die Fluchtweganzeigen zur Anzeige eines gefahrenfreien Fluchtwegs angesteuert werden. Als Datenverbindung zwischen der zentralen Rechenanlage, den Überwachungssensoren sowie den Fluchtwegsanzeigen werden bekannte drahtgebundene Datenverbindungen verwendet. Auf nachteiliger Weise hat sich nun herausgestellt, daß einerseits im Evakuierungsfall den Tafeln nur eine geringe Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt wird und andererseits diese Tafeln fliehende Personen falsch leiten können, da eventuelle Gefahren unerkannt bleiben, so daß derzeitige Vorrichtungen eine schnelle und gefahrenfreie Evakuierung nicht gewährleistet können.In order to give persons in floors of a building an overview of available escape routes, it is known from the prior art to provide a panel with a building data dependent overview display on escape routes on each floor. On the basis of such a board so information can be reproduced, where in addition to the identifiable by escape route displays in the immediate vicinity escape routes also exist other escape routes, which can be selected alternatively. Such panels are used in known devices for evacuation of a building, in addition to monitoring sensors, such as smoke detectors and / or cameras, also have a central computer system with which evaluated the sensor data of the monitoring sensors and driven in response to this data the escape route displays to display a safe escape route become. As a data connection between the central computer system, the monitoring sensors and the escape route displays known wired data connections are used. Disadvantageously, it has now been found that, on the one hand, only little attention is given to the panels in the evacuation case and On the other hand, these panels can mislead fleeing persons, since any risks remain undetected, so that current devices can not guarantee a quick and safe evacuation.

Die Erfindung hat sich daher die Aufgabe gestellt, eine Vorrichtung zur Evakuierung von Gebäuden der eingangs geschilderten Art derart zu verbessern, so daß fliehende Personen auch bei Änderungen in den Fluchtwegen sicher und schnell evakuiert werden können.The invention is therefore based on the task to improve a device for the evacuation of buildings of the type described in such a way so that fleeing persons can be safely and quickly evacuated even with changes in the escape routes.

Die Erfindung löst die gestellte Aufgabe dadurch, daß die Fluchtwegübersicht mit der Datenverbindung verbunden ist und daß der in Abhängigkeit der zentralen Rechenanlage in der Übersichtsanzeige veränderbaren Fluchtwegübersicht Mittel für einen von der zentralen Rechenanlage unabhängigen Notlaufbetrieb bei Unterbrechung der Datenverbindung zur zentralen Rechenanlage zugeordnet sind.The invention solves the problem set by the fact that the escape route overview is connected to the data connection and that the function of the central computer in the overview display variable escape route overview means for one independent from the central computer system emergency mode when interrupting the data connection to the central computer system are assigned.

Sind der in Abhängigkeit der zentralen Rechenanlage in der Übersichtsanzeige veränderbaren Fluchtwegübersicht Mittel für einen von der zentralen Rechenanlage unabhängigen Notlaufbetrieb bei Unterbrechung der Datenverbindung zur zentralen Rechenanlage zugeordnet, so ist es gegenüber herkömmlichen Tafeln möglich, fliehenden Personen nicht nur Änderungen in den Fluchtwegen bekanntzugeben, sondern diese Personen können auch sicher geleitet werden, da selbst bei einer Unterbrechung der Datenverbindung zur zentralen Recheneinheit die Fluchtwegübersicht weiter eine Darstellung der Übersichtsanzeige gewährleisten kann. Somit ist gegenüber bekannten Vorrichtungen sichergestellt, daß fliehenden Personen auch bei Änderungen im Fluchtweg stets eine zumindest bis zur Unterbrechung der Datenverbindung aktuelle Übersicht an gesperrten bzw. freien Fluchtwegen übermittelt werden kann, so daß erfindungsgemäß auch im Evakuierungsfall eine schnelle und sichere Evakuierung der Personen aus dem Gebäude möglich ist.If the escape route overview, which can be changed as a function of the central computer system in the overview display, is assigned means for emergency operation which is independent of the central computer system when the data connection to the central computer system is interrupted, it is possible in contrast to conventional panels to notify fleeing persons not only changes in the escape routes, but these Persons can also be securely routed, since even if the data connection to the central processing unit is interrupted, the escape route overview can continue to ensure that the overview display is displayed. Thus, it is ensured over known devices that fleeing persons even with changes in the escape route always at least until the interruption of data connection current overview of blocked or free escape routes can be transmitted, so that according to the invention in the evacuation of a fast and safe evacuation of people from the Building is possible.

Ist zwischen der zentralen Rechenanlage, den Überwachungssensoren, der Fluchtwegübersicht und den Fluchtweganzeigen die weitere Datenverbindung, insbesondere als Funkverbindung ausgeführt, vorgesehen und steuerte die zentrale Rechenanlage über die zusätzliche Datenverbindung die Anzeigen der Fluchtwegübersicht und der Fluchtweganzeigen an, so kann die Standsicherheit der Vorrichtung weiter erhöht werden. Diese zusätzliche Datenverbindung kann nämlich bei einer eventuellen Beschädigung der anderen, insbesondere drahtgebundenen, Datenverbindung alternativ verwendet werden. Somit können auch die Mittel für den Notlaufbetrieb mit aktuellen Daten von der zentralen Rechenanlage versorgt werden, so daß eine vergleichsweise ausfallsichere Vorrichtung zur Evakuierung von Gebäuden geschaffen ist.Is the other data connection, in particular designed as a radio link provided and controlled between the central computer system, the monitoring sensors, the escape route overview and the escape route displays the central computer system via the additional data connection to the displays of the escape route overview and the escape route displays, so the stability of the device can be further increased. This additional data connection can in fact be used in the event of a possible damage to the other, in particular wired, data connection. Thus, the means for emergency operation with current data from the central computer system can be supplied, so that a comparatively fail-safe device for the evacuation of buildings is created.

Sind die Anzeigen der Fluchtwegübersicht und der Fluchtweganzeigen als LED-Anzeigen ausgebildet, so kann die Leistungsaufnahme der Anzeigen gering gehalten werden, was insbesondere für einen standfesten Batteriebetrieb während des Notfalls von Vorteil ist.If the displays of the escape route overview and the escape route displays are designed as LED displays, then the power consumption of the displays can be kept low, which is particularly advantageous for stable battery operation during emergencies.

Weist die Vorrichtung mit der Rechenanlage verbundene Aktoren zur Betätigung von Türen bzw. Fenstern auf, so kann den fliehenden Personen ein gesperrter Fluchtweg mitgeteilt werden, beispielsweise über eine Verriegelung von Türen, was die Fluchtwegleitung zusätzlich verbessert.If the device has actuators connected to the computer system for the actuation of doors or windows, then a restricted escape route can be communicated to the escaping persons, for example via an interlocking of doors, which additionally improves the escape route guidance.

Ist der zentralen Recheneinheit für jedes Stockwerk des Gebäudes eine Steuereinheit vorgeordnet, so kann der Rechenaufwand der zentralen Recheneinheit bei Gebäuden mit mehreren Stockwerken vorteilhaft vermindert werden.If the central processing unit is preceded by a control unit for each floor of the building, the computation outlay on the central processing unit can advantageously be reduced for multi-storey buildings.

Verändert bei Unterbrechung der Datenverbindung zur zentralen Recheneinheit die Fluchtwegübersicht in Abhängigkeit der Sensordaten der Überwachungssensoren die Übersichtsanzeige, so kann die Übersichtsanzeige stets auf aktuellem Stand gehalten werden.If, in the event of interruption of the data connection to the central processing unit, the escape route overview changes the overview display as a function of the sensor data of the monitoring sensors, then the overview display can always be kept up to date.

Anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels wird der Erfindungsgegenstand beispielsweise dargestellt. Es wird eine schematische Ansicht auf die Vorrichtung zur Evakuierung von Gebäuden gezeigt.Reference to an embodiment of the subject invention is illustrated, for example. A schematic view of the device evacuation device is shown.

Die Vorrichtung 1 zur Evakuierung von Gebäuden weist Fluchtweganzeigen 2 und 3 und eine Fluchtwegübersicht 4 auf. Die Fluchtwegübersicht 4 ist zur Darstellung einer von Gebäudedaten 11 abhängigen Übersichtsanzeige 5 an Fluchtwegen ausgebildet. Diese Gebäudedaten können beispielsweise Grundrisse der Stockwerke mit hinzugefügter Position der Fluchtweganzeigen 2 und 3 darstellen. Weiters sind der Vorrichtung 1 zur Evakuierung von Gebäuden Überwachungssensoren 6 zugeordnet, die mitsamt der Fluchtwegübersicht 4 und der Fluchtweganzeigen 2, 3 mit der zentralen Rechenanlage 7 über eine drahtgebundene Datenverbindung 8 verbunden sind. Die zentrale Rechenanlage 7 wertet die Sensordaten der Überwachungssensoren 6 aus und steuert in Abhängigkeit dieser Sensordaten die jeweilige Fluchtweganzeige 2, 3 zur Anzeige eines gefahrenfreien Fluchtwegs 9 an. Den Fluchtweganzeigen 2, 3 sind Mittel 10 für einen von der zentralen Rechenanlage 7 unabhängigen Notlaufbetrieb bei Unterbrechung der Datenverbindung 8 zur zentralen Rechenanlage 7 zugeordnet. Die Mittel 10 sind systematisch dargestellt und weisen eine Recheneinheit, Speicher sowie Schnittstellen auf, um die empfangenen Daten der zentralen Recheneinheit 7 einerseits zu verarbeiten bzw. auf der Anzeige 5 darzustellen und andererseits im Notlaufbetrieb unabhängig von der zentralen Recheneinheit 7 die Fluchtweganzeigen 2 und 3 betreiben zu können. Die Anordnung bzw. der Aufbau der Mittel 10 ergeben sich für einen Fachmann durch Anwendung seines allgemeinen Fachwissens. Um den fliehenden Personen die Erkennbarkeit von freien Fluchtwegen 9 zu erleichtern, steuert die zentrale Rechenanlage 7 erfindungsgemäß auch die Fluchtwegübersicht 4 an, in dem die Übersichtsanzeige 5 verändert wird, und zwar in dem zu den Gebäudedaten 11 die Anzeigen 9, 12 berücksichtigt werden. Beispielsweise in dem die gesperrten Anzeigen 11 der Fluchtwege gegenüber den freien Anzeigen 9 der Fluchtwege optisch erkennbar durchgestrichen ist. Damit kann eine sicher und schnell Evakuierung gewährleistet werden. Außerdem weist die Fluchtübersicht 4 Mittel 10 für einen Notlaufbetrieb auf, damit die Anzeige 5 auch im Notfall den fliehenden Personen einen freien Fluchtweg - beschildert durch die Anzeigen 9 - darstellen kann. Die Fluchtweganzeige 2 weist mehrere Anzeigen 9, 12 auf, die je nachdem welcher Fluchtweg von der zentralen Recheneinheit 7 zu sperren ist, verändert werden.The device 1 for the evacuation of buildings has escape route displays 2 and 3 and an escape route overview 4. The escape route overview 4 is designed to display a dependent of building data 11 overview display 5 on escape routes. This building data can, for example, floor plans of the floors with added position of the escape route displays 2 and 3 represent. Furthermore, the device 1 for evacuation of buildings monitoring sensors 6 are assigned, which are connected together with the escape route overview 4 and the escape route displays 2, 3 with the central computer system 7 via a wired data connection 8. The central computer system 7 evaluates the sensor data of the monitoring sensors 6 and controls the respective escape route display 2, 3 to display a hazard-free escape route 9 as a function of this sensor data. The escape route displays 2, 3 are allocated to means 10 for an emergency operation which is independent of the central computer system 7 when the data connection 8 to the central computer 7 is interrupted. The means 10 are shown systematically and have an arithmetic unit, memory and interfaces to process the received data of the central processing unit 7 on the one hand and display on the display 5 and on the other hand operate in emergency operation independently of the central processing unit 7, the escape route displays 2 and 3 to be able to. The arrangement or the structure of the means 10 will be apparent to one skilled in the art by applying his general knowledge. In order to facilitate the recognisability of free escape routes 9 to the fleeing persons, the central computer system 7 according to the invention also controls the escape route overview 4, in which the overview display 5 is changed, in which the displays 9, 12 are taken into account. For example, in which the locked displays 11 of the escape routes are crossed out visually recognizable vis-à-vis the free displays 9 of the escape routes. This ensures a safe and fast evacuation. In addition, the escape summary 4 means 10 for emergency operation, so that the display 5 in an emergency the fleeing persons a free escape route - signposted by the display 9 - can represent. The escape route display 2 has a plurality of displays 9, 12 which, depending on which escape route is to be blocked by the central processing unit 7, are changed.

Der zentralen Recheneinheit 7 ist für jedes Stockwerk 16 des Gebäudes eine Steuereinheit 13 vorgeordnet, womit der Rechenaufwand der zentralen Recheneinheit 7 bei Gebäuden mit mehreren Stockwerken 16 vorteilhaft vermindert werden kann. Die zentrale Recheneinheit 7 ist mit den Steuereinheiten 13 der Stockwerke 16 über eine Datenverbindung 8 verbunden, wobei an die zentrale Recheneinheit 7 über eine weitere Datenverbindung 15 ein Netzwerk 14, beispielsweise für Wartungszwecke, angeschlossen werden kann.The central processing unit 7 is preceded by a control unit 13 for each floor 16 of the building, whereby the computational cost of the central processing unit 7 in buildings with multiple floors 16 can be advantageously reduced. The central processing unit 7 is connected to the control units 13 of the floors 16 via a data connection 8, wherein a network 14, for example for maintenance purposes, can be connected to the central processing unit 7 via a further data connection 15.

Bei Unterbrechung der Datenverbindung 8 zur zentralen Recheneinheit 7 verändert die Fluchtwegübersicht 4 in Abhängigkeit der Sensordaten der Überwachungssensoren 6 die Übersichtsanzeige, in dem es die verbliebene Datenverbindung 8 oder die zusätzliche Datenverbindung 17 heranzieht. Zwischen der zentralen Rechenanlage 7, den Überwachungssensoren 6, der Fluchtwegübersicht 4 und den Fluchtweganzeigen 2, 3 ist nämlich eine weitere Datenverbindung 17 vorgesehen, insbesondere als Funkverbindung ausgeführt. Solch eine Funkverbindung kann beispielsweise von einer den Rechenanlage 7, den Überwachungssensoren 6, der Fluchtwegübersicht 4 und den Fluchtweganzeigen 2, 3 zugeordneten Sende- und Empfangseinheit erstellt werden, was aus Übersichtlichkeitsgründen weggelassen worden ist. Damit kann unter anderem ermöglicht werden, daß die zentrale Rechenanlage 7 über die zusätzliche Datenverbindung 17 die Anzeigen 5, 9, 12 der Fluchtwegübersicht 4 und der Fluchtweganzeigen 2 und 3 ansteuert.When the data connection 8 to the central processing unit 7 is interrupted, the escape route overview 4 changes the overview display as a function of the sensor data of the monitoring sensors 6, in which case it uses the remaining data connection 8 or the additional data connection 17. Namely, a further data connection 17 is provided between the central computer system 7, the monitoring sensors 6, the escape route overview 4 and the escape route displays 2, 3, in particular as a radio connection. Such a radio link can for example be created by a computer 7, the monitoring sensors 6, the escape route overview 4 and the escape route displays 2, 3 associated transmitting and receiving unit, which has been omitted for reasons of clarity. This can be made possible, inter alia, that the central computer system 7 via the additional data connection 17, the displays 5, 9, 12 of the escape route overview 4 and the escape route displays 2 and 3 controls.

Außerdem können der Vorrichtung Aktoren 18 zur gezielten Ansteuerung von Gebäudeeinrichtungen zugeordnet sein, um beispielsweise Türen bei gesperrten Fluchtwegen 12 zu verriegeln.In addition, the device can be associated with actuators 18 for targeted control of building facilities, for example, to lock doors with locked escape routes 12.

Claims (6)

Vorrichtung (1) zur Evakuierung von Gebäuden mit einer Fluchtwegübersicht (4) zur Darstellung einer von Gebäudedaten (11) abhängigen Übersichtsanzeige (5) an Fluchtwegen (9, 12), mit Fluchtweganzeigen (2, 3) zur jeweiligen Anzeige (9, 12) eines Fluchtwegs, mit Überwachungssensoren (6), mit einer zentralen Rechenanlage (7), die Sensordaten der Überwachungssensoren (6) auswertet und in Abhängigkeit der Sensordaten die Fluchtweganzeigen (2, 3) zur Anzeige (9, 12) eines gefahrenfreien Fluchtwegs ansteuert, und mit einer Datenverbindung (8) zwischen der zentralen Rechenanlage (7), den Überwachungssensoren (6) und den Fluchtweganzeigen (2, 3), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fluchtwegübersicht (4) mit der Datenverbindung (8) verbunden ist und daß der in Abhängigkeit der zentralen Rechenanlage (7) in der Übersichtsanzeige (5) veränderbaren Fluchtwegübersicht (4) Mittel (10) für einen von der zentralen Rechenanlage (7) unabhängigen Notlaufbetrieb bei Unterbrechung der Datenverbindung (8) zur zentralen Rechenanlage (7) zugeordnet sind.Device (1) for evacuating buildings with an escape route overview (4) for displaying an overview display (5) on escape routes (9, 12) dependent on building data (11), with escape route displays (2, 3) for the respective display (9, 12) an escape route, with monitoring sensors (6), with a central computer system (7), the sensor data of the monitoring sensors (6) evaluates and depending on the sensor data, the escape route displays (2, 3) for displaying (9, 12) of a hazard-free escape route controls, and with a data connection (8) between the central computer system (7), the monitoring sensors (6) and the escape route displays (2, 3), characterized in that the escape route overview (4) is connected to the data connection (8) and that in dependence the central computer system (7) in the overview display (5) changeable escape route overview (4) means (10) for one of the central computer system (7) independent emergency operation in case of interruption of Datenve Binding (8) are assigned to the central computer system (7). Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen der zentralen Rechenanlage (7), den Überwachungssensoren (6), der Fluchtwegübersicht (4) und den Fluchtweganzeigen (2, 3) eine weitere Datenverbindung (17), insbesondere als Funkverbindung ausgeführt, vorgesehen ist und daß die zentrale Rechenanlage (7) über die zusätzliche Datenverbindung (17) die Anzeigen (5, 9, 12) der Fluchtwegübersicht (4) und der Fluchtweganzeigen (2, 3) ansteuert.Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that between the central computer system (7), the monitoring sensors (6), the escape route overview (4) and the escape route displays (2, 3), a further data connection (17), in particular designed as a radio link is provided and that the central computer system (7) via the additional data connection (17) controls the displays (5, 9, 12) of the escape route overview (4) and the escape route displays (2, 3). Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anzeigen (5, 9, 12) der Fluchtwegübersicht (4) und der Fluchtweganzeigen (2, 3) als LED-Anzeigen ausgebildet sind.Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the displays (5, 9, 12) of the escape route overview (4) and the escape route displays (2, 3) are designed as LED displays. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorrichtung Aktoren (18) zur Ansteuerung von Gebäudeeinrichtungen aufweist.Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the device comprises actuators (18) for controlling building devices. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zentralen Recheneinheit (7) für jedes Stockwerk (16) des Gebäudes eine Steuereinheit (13) vorgeordnet ist.Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the central processing unit (7) is preceded by a control unit (13) for each floor (16) of the building. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Unterbrechung der Datenverbindung (8) zur zentralen Recheneinheit (7) die Fluchtwegübersicht (4) in Abhängigkeit der Sensordaten der Überwachungssensoren (6) die Übersichtsanzeige (5) verändert.Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the escape route overview (4) changes the overview display (5) as a function of the sensor data of the monitoring sensors (6) when the data connection (8) to the central processing unit (7) is interrupted.
EP07450246A 2007-01-04 2007-12-28 Device for evacuating buildings Not-in-force EP1942475B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0001907A AT504699A3 (en) 2007-01-04 2007-01-04 DEVICE FOR EVACUATING BUILDINGS

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EP1942475A2 true EP1942475A2 (en) 2008-07-09
EP1942475A3 EP1942475A3 (en) 2010-06-23
EP1942475B1 EP1942475B1 (en) 2011-11-09

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WO2011015975A3 (en) * 2009-08-05 2011-05-12 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Light guiding system and a method for controlling the same

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DE19644127A1 (en) * 1996-10-23 1998-04-30 Wolfram Prof Dr Ing Klingsch Evacuation system
US6317042B1 (en) * 2000-05-01 2001-11-13 Lucent Technologies Inc. Automated emergency announcement system
WO2006086812A2 (en) * 2005-02-15 2006-08-24 Elektro Grundler Ges.M.B.H. & Co. Kg Evacuation system comprising rescue guide lights
WO2006109911A1 (en) * 2005-04-15 2006-10-19 Deung Dae Co., Ltd. Emergency escape guide apparatus

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19644127A1 (en) * 1996-10-23 1998-04-30 Wolfram Prof Dr Ing Klingsch Evacuation system
US6317042B1 (en) * 2000-05-01 2001-11-13 Lucent Technologies Inc. Automated emergency announcement system
WO2006086812A2 (en) * 2005-02-15 2006-08-24 Elektro Grundler Ges.M.B.H. & Co. Kg Evacuation system comprising rescue guide lights
WO2006109911A1 (en) * 2005-04-15 2006-10-19 Deung Dae Co., Ltd. Emergency escape guide apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011015975A3 (en) * 2009-08-05 2011-05-12 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Light guiding system and a method for controlling the same
US9237634B2 (en) 2009-08-05 2016-01-12 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Light guiding system and a method for controlling the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT504699A2 (en) 2008-07-15
ATE533135T1 (en) 2011-11-15
EP1942475B1 (en) 2011-11-09
EP1942475A3 (en) 2010-06-23
AT504699A3 (en) 2008-11-15

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