EP1929499A2 - Electromagnetic switchgear - Google Patents
Electromagnetic switchgearInfo
- Publication number
- EP1929499A2 EP1929499A2 EP06793856A EP06793856A EP1929499A2 EP 1929499 A2 EP1929499 A2 EP 1929499A2 EP 06793856 A EP06793856 A EP 06793856A EP 06793856 A EP06793856 A EP 06793856A EP 1929499 A2 EP1929499 A2 EP 1929499A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- auxiliary switch
- switching device
- contact
- holder
- switching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/54—Contact arrangements
- H01H50/541—Auxiliary contact devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/02—Bases; Casings; Covers
- H01H50/021—Bases; Casings; Covers structurally combining a relay and an electronic component, e.g. varistor, RC circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/0066—Auxiliary contact devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electromagnetic switching device, in particular contactor, with an auxiliary switch.
- Te for switchgear, particularly for switching low ⁇ , quite a number of different auxiliary switches of the prior art are known. These auxiliary switches are used to pass the switching position of the switching device to the outside.
- Auxiliary switches have hitherto only been fastened to the front of switching devices. This leads to a low flexibility in assembly and handling of such devices.
- An object of the present invention is to make these flexi ⁇ bility to increase.
- an auxiliary switch is provided, the contact element has a fixed contact, a movable contact element for contacting the fixed contact element, a movable Mixele ⁇ ment holding movable contact holder and connected to the contact holder coupling element for transmitting a switching position of the switching device to the auxiliary switch wherein the auxiliary switch can be fastened laterally to the switching device.
- the coupling element is releasably connected to the contact holder. This is particularly advantageous if one and the same auxiliary switch is to be fastened to the switching device in various ways and thus the use of different coupling elements is required.
- a clock-holder in the Kon ⁇ meshing engagement pin is provided as a coupling element, preferably, which preferably is perpendicular to the contacting direction of the contact holder.
- auxiliary switch can not only be arranged laterally, but alternatively also on the front side on the switching device.
- an end connected to the contact holder connecting head is preferably provided as a coupling element.
- the connection head preferably runs in the contacting of the Maishal ⁇ ters. In other words, it protrudes from a coupling surface of the auxiliary switch in the direction of the switching device.
- FIG 1 shows a switching device with an auxiliary switch in a first mounting position in section (NO function)
- FIG 2 a switching device with an auxiliary switch in a second mounting position in section (NC function)
- FIG. 3 shows an auxiliary switch of a first assembly position
- FIG. 4 shows an auxiliary switch in a second assembly position
- 5 shows a coil adapter, as it can be used together with an auxiliary switch
- FIG. 6 shows a switching device with a mounted coil adapter and four mounted auxiliary switches
- FIG. 7 shows an auxiliary switch with removable connecting heads in section
- FIG. 9 shows a switching device with a mounted coil adapter and four mounted auxiliary switches with removable
- FIG. 11 shows an auxiliary switch suitable for lateral arrangement on a switching device
- FIG. 12 shows the auxiliary switch from FIG. 11 with a connection pin still to be mounted
- FIG 14 two connectable contact holder with connecting pin
- FIG. 15 shows the auxiliary switch from FIG. 11 with a connection pin of another type still to be mounted
- FIG 16 Kopf an auxiliary switch with a pivotable connection, wherein the connecting head is located in a basic position ⁇ ,
- FIG. 17 shows the auxiliary switch from FIG. 16 with a connecting head pivoted into an intermediate position
- FIG. 18 shows the auxiliary switch from FIG. 16 with a connecting head pivoted into an end position
- FIG 19 shows a switching device with a further auxiliary switch in a first mounting position in section (normally open function).
- 1 shows a low-voltage switching device 1, here a
- the auxiliary switch 2 has a movable con tact ⁇ element 3 in the form of a contact bridge.
- the mobile one Contact element 3 is held by a movable contact holder 4 and is movable in contacting direction 5 such that the at the ends of the movable contact element 3 ⁇ brought switching pieces 6 with the switching pieces 7 of a first fixed contact element 8 and a second fixed con ⁇ tact element. 9 at a transition from the open position shown to a closed position in contact.
- the first and second fixed contact elements 8, 9 are in this case arranged on both sides of the guided approximately in the middle of the auxiliary switch 2 movable contact element 3.
- the one-piece contact holder 4 has an aperture 10 for receiving a spring element 12.
- the spring element 12 is thus in other words in the contact holder 4 a.
- the contact holder 4 is structurally designed such that it has a holding element 11, wherein the two elements are arranged on opposite sides of the movable contact element 3 or attack.
- the spring element 12 clock-element directly to the movable Kon ⁇ 3 is connected, while the holding member 11 engages as a type of plunger to the movable contact element 3 at ⁇ .
- the holding element 11 is integrally connected to a connec ⁇ tion head 13 which runs in the contacting direction 5 and protrudes from serving as a coupling surface end face 14 of the auxiliary switch 2 in the direction of switching device 1.
- the connection head 13 serves as a coupling element for Ü transfer of the switching position of the switching device 1 to the auxiliary switch. 2
- connection head 13 of the holding element 11 ⁇ on the one hand with a corresponding counterpart 15 of the switching device 1 is in communication and the holding member 11 ⁇ other hand in the OFF position of the switching device 1 shown holding the movable contact element 3 in an open position, engages the opposite side of the movable contact element 3, the spring element 12 of the contact holder 4 at.
- the retaining element 11 holds the movable che contact element 3 against the spring force of the Federelemen ⁇ tes 3 in the open position.
- This second connecting head 13 ' also extends in the contacting direction 5 and projects out of the opposite coupling surface 14' of the auxiliary switch 2.
- the auxiliary switch 2 is thus constructed such that the switching direction 16 of the switching device 1, more precisely ge ⁇ says the direction of movement of the counterpart 15, at a ⁇ n ⁇ change of the switching state of the switching device 1 parallel to the contacting direction 5 of the auxiliary switch 2, so pa ⁇ rallel to the direction of movement of the movable contact element 3 extends.
- the connecting head 13 of the contact holder 4 and the counterpart 15 of the switching device 1 are provided with mutually corresponding mechanical locking elements (here in the form of angles), the interlocking form a connection between the contact holder 4 and switching device 1 for transmitting the switching state of the switching device 1 at the auxiliary switch 2.
- auxiliary switch 2 shown in FIG. 1 is rotated by 180 ° about its transverse axis, it is fastened to the switching device 1, as is For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the functional sequence is as follows:
- the movable contact element 3 In the illustrated OFF position of the switching device 1, the movable contact element 3 is held by the spring element 12 in a closed position in which the contact pieces 6, 7 of the movable contact element 3 and the fixed contact elements 8, 9 touch. In this case, the pointing to the movable contact element 3 one end of the holding element 11 is free, that is, it is not in contact with the movable contact element 3.
- the end of the connected to the spring element 12 contact holder 4 arranged connecting head 13 'in the switching direction 16 is moved.
- the spring element 12 is pulled in the switching direction 16.
- the spring element 12 is designed such that the Federwir ⁇ kung is not sufficient to keep the movable contact element 3 in the closed position, when the
- Switching device 1 is in the ON position.
- the spring element 12 releases the movable contact element 3, so that this can move into an open position in which the contact pieces 6, 7 separate from one another.
- the longitudinal axis 26 of the auxiliary switch 2 parallel to the Kunststoff ists ⁇ direction 5 of the contact holder 4 of the auxiliary switch 2.
- lowering ⁇ right to the longitudinal axis 26 of the auxiliary switch 2 is the transverse axis 27 of the auxiliary switch 2 to the the auxiliary switch 2 is rotated by 180 ° in a change in function.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 once again show the auxiliary switch 2 in the two possible assembly positions, namely once as a make contact (FIG. 3) and once as an opener (FIG. 4).
- Pro auxiliary switch 2 are four to form a connector serving connections in the form of connector elements 17, 17 'is provided, in each case two connector elements 17 for the coupling surface 14 and two connector elements 17 for the coupling surface 14' of the auxiliary switch 2.
- plug elements 17, 17 ' are used the free ends of the first and second fixed contact element 8, 9.
- Each of the plug elements 17, 17 ' is arranged in a provided on the coupling surface 14, 14' of the auxiliary switch 2 from ⁇ recess 18, 18 '. To distinguish the plug elements 17, 17 'are at the coupling surfaces 14, 14' of the
- Auxiliary switch 2 the corresponding terminal designations are attached, namely "1" and “2” for the "NC” terminals and “3" and “4" for the "NO” terminals.
- the auxiliary switch 2 is coupled with its coupling surface 14 to the switching device 1, resulting in the dominantlie ⁇ constricting coupling surface 14 'of two connector elements 17' to the off ⁇ forming an electrical plug connection with an external device, for example with the aid of an AMP connector.
- the coil adapter 21 is preferably provided with this type of plug elements 17, 17 'and recesses 18, 18'. The same FIG 5.
- the coil adapter 21 is electrically connected to tabs 20 with the switching device 1.
- the dimensions of the recesses 18, 18 ' are also dimensioned differently such that they depend on the auxiliary switch function defined by the respective mounting position.
- the encoding of the recesses 18, 18 'which serves for securing the hiding comprises both a coding of the width and the depth of the recesses 18, 18'. It is true that in each case both the widths of the recesses 18, 18 'and their depths differ from each other, depending on whether it is an auxiliary switch 2 with Normally open, an auxiliary switch 2 with NC function or a coil adapter 21 is.
- the width Al of the recesses 18 'at those coupling surface 14' of the auxiliary switch 2, which receives an external plug, when the auxiliary switch 2 is used as a closer greater than the width A2 of Aus ⁇ recesses 18 on the coupling surface 14 of the Auxiliary switch 2, which receives an external plug when the auxiliary switch 2 is used as an opener.
- This is again greater than the width A3 of the recesses 18 '' on the coupling surface 22 of the coil adapter 21.
- FIG. 6 now shows a switching device 1 with a plugged coil adapter 21 and four plugged auxiliary switches 2 as a complete unit, wherein two of the auxiliary switch 2 are used as normally open and two of the auxiliary switch as an opener.
- the switching device 1 is shown with its front 100 upwards.
- On the front side 100 of the switching device 1 in the direction of the switching top panel 101 is a top
- An ⁇ circuit row 102 and a lower terminal row 104 are provided in the direction of the switching devices bottom 103rd
- the two rows on ⁇ circuit 102, 104 in each case have three main current terminals 105.
- the upper terminal row 102 serves as the input side and the lower terminal row 104 as Ab ⁇ starting side.
- the invention can also be used with auxiliary switches 2, which instead of the plug contacts 17, 17 'use other Kon ⁇ tact elements, such as screw or like. In other words, it is independent of the connection technology used.
- connection heads 13 are not integrally attached to both ends of the contact holder 4. Instead ⁇ the contact holder 4 at its two ends a fastening device 23 for mounting a kauskop ⁇ fes 13.
- the fastening device 23 is T-shaped for engaging a correspondingly shaped recess 24 from ⁇ lock-out in the connecting head 13, whereby a secure Ver ⁇ is possible.
- a single connection head 13 per auxiliary switch 2 is required.
- the connec ⁇ tion head 13 is - depending on the desired mounting position of the auxiliary switch 2 - either on one side of the contact ⁇ holder 4 (as shown) or on the opposite side of the contact holder 4 (as indicated by broken lines) attached. This has the consequence that no connection head 13 'protrudes from the unused coupling surface 14' opposite the switching device 1, cf.
- a common plug can then be used for a common contacting of the coil adapter 21 and the four auxiliary switches 2, which - in contrast to the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 - has no recess for receiving the upper one Coupling surfaces 14, 14 'outstanding connecting heads 13, 13' must have.
- the coupling surface 14 'facing the plug instead shows the opening 25 in which the contact holder 4 rests.
- FIG 10 shows a lateral arrangement of a number of auxiliary switches 2 on a switching device 1.
- auxiliary switch 2 recesses 28 are at the now as coupling surfaces serving side surfaces 19 of the auxiliary switch 2 recesses 28 provided, see. 11.
- These recesses 28 serve to receive connecting elements 29, which connect the auxiliary switch 2 to the switching element. advises connect 1 by the protruding in the assembled state of the side surface 19 connecting elements 29 in ⁇ accordingly provided recesses (not shown) on the switching device 1 engage, see. 12 and 13.
- the connecting elements 29 are formed in the example shown as provided with Rastkan ⁇ th rail pieces and can simultaneously lock both in the recesses 28 of the auxiliary switch 2 and in those of the switching device 1.
- connecting pin 31 which extends perpendicular to the contacting direction 5 of the contact holder 4 and engages in the contact holder 4 ⁇ .
- an opening 32 for receiving the connecting pin 31 is provided on the one hand in the side surface 19 of the auxiliary switch 2.
- the receiving opening 32 is closed by a knock-out cover 33 preferably ver ⁇ (see FIG. 11) in the event that this does not, son ⁇ countries the opposite side surface of the auxiliary switch 2 as coupling surface is used.
- the receiving opening 32 may itself ⁇ course, also be left without a cover selectively.
- the contact holder 4 has a corresponding contact opening 34 into which the connecting pin 31 positively and / or positively engages.
- a limiting rail 37 extending transversely to the insertion direction 36 is integrally formed on at least one side face 35 of the connecting pin 31. This loading abuts grenzungsschiene 37 provided on the edge of the pre-contact in the holder 4 ⁇ contact opening 34, the end position of the connecting pin 31 is reached, see Fig. 14
- FIG 15 shows the use of a longer connecting pin 31 ', which is suitable, both from the side facing the viewer side surface 19, and - alternatively - from the opposite, facing away from the viewer coupling side of the auxiliary switch 2 out.
- the connecting pin 31 ' can be pushed through the contact holder 4, so that it protrudes once on one side and once on the other side of the auxiliary switch 2.
- the limiting rail 37 'of this connecting pin 31' is also attached to a 90 ° offset side surface 35 '.
- Such auxiliary switch 2 can not be arranged only on both sides 38, 39 of the switching device 1, cf. FIG. 10.
- a lateral arrangement of several auxiliary switches 2 next to each other, as shown in FIG. 10, is also possible.
- This may include, for example, in FIG 14 ge ⁇ shows two auxiliary switch 2 via corresponding connection ⁇ pin 31 are coupled together. A simple bringing together of the two auxiliary switches thereby takes place to connect the two auxiliary switches in the connecting direction 41.
- FIG 14 are exemplary conventional contact holder 4 'forms ask ⁇ .
- the contact openings 34 can also be provided in the contact holders 4 previously explained in FIGS. 1 to 9, with which a multifunctionality of the auxiliary switches (opener and closer function) can be achieved.
- the position of the contact opening 34 for a connecting pin 31 on the contact holder 4 is shown by way of example in the case of the contact holder 4 shown in FIG. 7 for the previously described embodiments of the auxiliary switch. Thereafter, the holding member 11 of the contact holder 4 receives the receiving opening 34.
- auxiliary switches 2 are in particular such auxiliary switch 2, as shown in Figures 1 to 9.
- the functional sequence of the auxiliary switch corresponds, as shown, to that sequence which was given in connection with the description of FIGS. 1 and 2. The only difference is that now the transmission of the switching position of the switching device 1 to the auxiliary switch 2 is not Ü over connection heads 13, but via the side engaging in the contact holder 4 connecting pin 31. If the auxiliary switch 2 is used as an opener (see FIG.
- connection head 13 on the contact ⁇ holder 4 is not removable, but is connected via a rotary joint connection with the contact holder 4.
- connection head 13 can be rotated depending on the application in the desired position. While it remains so at a frontsei ⁇ term arrangement of the auxiliary switch 2 in its normal position, see FIGURE 16, it can be at a mallli- Chen arrangement of the auxiliary switch to the switching device 2 entspre 1 ⁇ twist accordingly laterally, see FIG 17, and fall over towards the side surface 19, see Fig. 18
- auxiliary switch 2 which exerts two different functions (opener, closer) when rotating through 180.degree. About its transverse axis and which is suitable both for front-side and lateral mounting.
- the contact holder 4 has both a connecting head 13 and a fastening device 23 for receiving a connecting head 13, as well as a contact opening 34 for a connecting pin 31.
- This auxiliary switch 2 may in this case have plug-in contacts 17, for example, for receiving an external plug, which, if necessary, in all official ko ⁇ recesses 18 are arranged, or other terminals, for example, or cage clamps derglei ⁇ chen.
- FIG 19 another auxiliary switch is shown, which substantially corresponds to the auxiliary switch described in FIG. Unlike there, however, no Steckerele ⁇ elements 17 are provided here. Instead, at the switching pieces. 7 Contact rails 42 attached, which extend parallel to the bewegli ⁇ chen contact element 3. In these contact rails
- the mounting holes 43 are provided. The mounting holes
- a contact screw 44 can be introduced from the front side 14 'of the auxiliary switch 2 ago in the auxiliary switch and connected to the contact rail 42 for making an electrical contact. After changing the mounting position of the auxiliary switch 2, a contact screw 44 can then be introduced from the opposite end face 14 and in turn connected to the contact rail 42.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202005015448U DE202005015448U1 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2005-09-30 | Electromagnet actuated low voltage switch has contact carriers that can be assembled so as to operate in normally closed or normally open modes |
PCT/EP2006/066790 WO2007036534A2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2006-09-27 | Electromagnetic switchgear comprising a lateral or front-side auxiliary switch |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1929499A2 true EP1929499A2 (en) | 2008-06-11 |
EP1929499B1 EP1929499B1 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
Family
ID=35502355
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06793856.3A Not-in-force EP1929499B1 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2006-09-27 | Electromagnetic switchgear with a lateral or front mounted auxiliary switch |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1929499B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202005015448U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007036534A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200415843Y1 (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2006-05-08 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | Auxiliary contact unit of magnatic contactor |
US7868262B2 (en) | 2007-03-28 | 2011-01-11 | Eaton Corporation | Electrical switching apparatus, and sub-assembly and auxiliary switch tray therefor |
FR2916899B1 (en) | 2007-06-01 | 2009-07-10 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | CONTACT DEVICE FOR AN ELECTRICAL AND AUXILIARY SIGNALING APPARATUS COMPRISING SUCH A DEVICE |
FR2981192B1 (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2013-11-15 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | DEVICE FOR TRANSCRIPTIONING A MECHANICAL POSITION INTO AN ELECTRICAL STATE |
DE102014218013A1 (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2016-03-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Switchgear with modular auxiliary switch block |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8611138U1 (en) * | 1986-04-23 | 1986-06-19 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Contactor with additional switch block |
IT1217930B (en) * | 1988-06-27 | 1990-03-30 | Cge Spa | STRUCTURES OF ELECTRIC CONACTS ESPECIALLY SUITABLE FOR LOW ENERGY CIRCUITS |
FR2677806B1 (en) * | 1991-06-17 | 1994-05-06 | Telemecanique | AUXILIARY SWITCHING DEVICE FOR MAIN SWITCHING APPARATUS. |
FR2771548B1 (en) * | 1997-11-21 | 2000-02-04 | Abb Control Sa | AUXILIARY CONTACTOR CONTACT BLOCK |
FR2818007B1 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2003-04-04 | Abb Control Sa | AUXILIARY BLOCK WITH WATERPROOF CONTACT |
-
2005
- 2005-09-30 DE DE202005015448U patent/DE202005015448U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-09-27 WO PCT/EP2006/066790 patent/WO2007036534A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-09-27 EP EP06793856.3A patent/EP1929499B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007036534A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1929499B1 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
WO2007036534A2 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
WO2007036534A3 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
DE202005015448U1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
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