EP1921399A3 - Système de réfrigération transcritique à deux étapes - Google Patents

Système de réfrigération transcritique à deux étapes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1921399A3
EP1921399A3 EP07254445A EP07254445A EP1921399A3 EP 1921399 A3 EP1921399 A3 EP 1921399A3 EP 07254445 A EP07254445 A EP 07254445A EP 07254445 A EP07254445 A EP 07254445A EP 1921399 A3 EP1921399 A3 EP 1921399A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
refrigerant
refrigeration system
stage compressor
fluid communication
assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP07254445A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1921399A2 (fr
Inventor
Doron Shapiro
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hussmann Corp
Original Assignee
Hussmann Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hussmann Corp filed Critical Hussmann Corp
Publication of EP1921399A2 publication Critical patent/EP1921399A2/fr
Publication of EP1921399A3 publication Critical patent/EP1921399A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • F25B1/10Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with multi-stage compression
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B7/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with cascade operation, i.e. with two or more circuits, the heat from the condenser of one circuit being absorbed by the evaporator of the next circuit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/002Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
    • F25B9/008Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2309/00Gas cycle refrigeration machines
    • F25B2309/06Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
    • F25B2309/061Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide with cycle highest pressure above the supercritical pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/04Refrigeration circuit bypassing means
    • F25B2400/0401Refrigeration circuit bypassing means for the compressor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/05Compression system with heat exchange between particular parts of the system
    • F25B2400/054Compression system with heat exchange between particular parts of the system between the suction tube of the compressor and another part of the cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/06Several compression cycles arranged in parallel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/07Details of compressors or related parts
    • F25B2400/075Details of compressors or related parts with parallel compressors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/22Refrigeration systems for supermarkets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/23Separators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B25/00Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
    • F25B25/005Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00 using primary and secondary systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B40/00Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B43/00Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
    • F25B43/006Accumulators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B5/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
    • F25B5/02Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity arranged in parallel

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
EP07254445A 2006-11-13 2007-11-13 Système de réfrigération transcritique à deux étapes Withdrawn EP1921399A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US85862406P 2006-11-13 2006-11-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1921399A2 EP1921399A2 (fr) 2008-05-14
EP1921399A3 true EP1921399A3 (fr) 2010-03-10

Family

ID=39133833

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07254445A Withdrawn EP1921399A3 (fr) 2006-11-13 2007-11-13 Système de réfrigération transcritique à deux étapes

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US20080289350A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1921399A3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (17)

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ITBO20080067A1 (it) * 2008-01-31 2009-08-01 Carpigiani Group Ali Spa Macchina per la produzione e l'erogazione di prodotti alimentari di consumo liquidi e semiliquidi.
US9151521B2 (en) * 2008-04-22 2015-10-06 Hill Phoenix, Inc. Free cooling cascade arrangement for refrigeration system
US8631666B2 (en) * 2008-08-07 2014-01-21 Hill Phoenix, Inc. Modular CO2 refrigeration system
US20120055182A1 (en) * 2008-10-23 2012-03-08 Dube Serge Co2 refrigeration system
US8011191B2 (en) 2009-09-30 2011-09-06 Thermo Fisher Scientific (Asheville) Llc Refrigeration system having a variable speed compressor
DE102010035695A1 (de) * 2010-08-27 2012-03-01 Aht Cooling Systems Gmbh Kühlmöbel, insbesondere Kühlregal
US9541311B2 (en) 2010-11-17 2017-01-10 Hill Phoenix, Inc. Cascade refrigeration system with modular ammonia chiller units
US9657977B2 (en) 2010-11-17 2017-05-23 Hill Phoenix, Inc. Cascade refrigeration system with modular ammonia chiller units
US9664424B2 (en) 2010-11-17 2017-05-30 Hill Phoenix, Inc. Cascade refrigeration system with modular ammonia chiller units
US9689590B2 (en) * 2012-05-11 2017-06-27 Hill Phoenix, Inc. CO2 refrigeration system with integrated air conditioning module
CA2815783C (fr) 2013-04-05 2014-11-18 Marc-Andre Lesmerises Systeme de refroidissement au co2 et procede de fonctionnement de celui-ci
US9528726B2 (en) 2014-03-14 2016-12-27 Hussmann Corporation Low charge hydrocarbon refrigeration system
CA2928553C (fr) 2015-04-29 2023-09-26 Marc-Andre Lesmerises Appareil de refroidissement de co2 et methode d'exploitation dudit appareil
US10429102B2 (en) 2016-01-05 2019-10-01 Carrier Corporation Two phase loop distributed HVACandR system
WO2019094031A1 (fr) * 2017-11-10 2019-05-16 Hussmann Corporation Système de réfrigération de co2 sous-critique utilisant un stockage thermique
DK3737894T3 (da) * 2018-01-11 2023-07-24 Copeland Ind Lp Kølesystem med dobbelt kaskade-varmeveksler og tilhørende driftsmetode
IT202000002878A1 (it) * 2020-02-13 2021-08-13 Arneg Assieme espositore e procedimento per farlo funzionare.

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EP0126673A1 (fr) * 1983-05-10 1984-11-28 Ets Bonnet Installation frigorifique à système de production de froid centralisé
US4947655A (en) * 1984-01-11 1990-08-14 Copeland Corporation Refrigeration system
EP0431797A2 (fr) * 1989-11-22 1991-06-12 James C. Labrecque Système de réfrigération
US5522233A (en) * 1994-12-21 1996-06-04 Carrier Corporation Makeup oil system for first stage oil separation in booster system
WO2006022829A1 (fr) * 2004-08-09 2006-03-02 Carrier Corporation Circuit de réfrigération à co2 avec sous-refroidissement de l’agent réfrigérant liquide contre la vapeur instantanée de la bouteille accumulatrice et méthode pour exploiter celui-ci

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Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0126673A1 (fr) * 1983-05-10 1984-11-28 Ets Bonnet Installation frigorifique à système de production de froid centralisé
US4947655A (en) * 1984-01-11 1990-08-14 Copeland Corporation Refrigeration system
EP0431797A2 (fr) * 1989-11-22 1991-06-12 James C. Labrecque Système de réfrigération
US5522233A (en) * 1994-12-21 1996-06-04 Carrier Corporation Makeup oil system for first stage oil separation in booster system
WO2006022829A1 (fr) * 2004-08-09 2006-03-02 Carrier Corporation Circuit de réfrigération à co2 avec sous-refroidissement de l’agent réfrigérant liquide contre la vapeur instantanée de la bouteille accumulatrice et méthode pour exploiter celui-ci

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20080289350A1 (en) 2008-11-27
EP1921399A2 (fr) 2008-05-14

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