EP1918640A2 - Brûleur à corps poreux ainsi que procédé de fonctionnement d'un brûleur à corps poreux - Google Patents
Brûleur à corps poreux ainsi que procédé de fonctionnement d'un brûleur à corps poreux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1918640A2 EP1918640A2 EP07117872A EP07117872A EP1918640A2 EP 1918640 A2 EP1918640 A2 EP 1918640A2 EP 07117872 A EP07117872 A EP 07117872A EP 07117872 A EP07117872 A EP 07117872A EP 1918640 A2 EP1918640 A2 EP 1918640A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- burner
- pore
- air mixture
- perforated plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/02—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C99/00—Subject-matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F23C99/006—Flameless combustion stabilised within a bed of porous heat-resistant material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
- F23D11/44—Preheating devices; Vaporising devices
- F23D11/441—Vaporising devices incorporated with burners
- F23D11/448—Vaporising devices incorporated with burners heated by electrical means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/72—Safety devices, e.g. operative in case of failure of gas supply
- F23D14/82—Preventing flashback or blowback
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D17/00—Burners for combustion conjointly or alternatively of gaseous or liquid or pulverulent fuel
- F23D17/002—Burners for combustion conjointly or alternatively of gaseous or liquid or pulverulent fuel gaseous or liquid fuel
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pore burner with a housing which has an inlet for a fuel-air mixture and an outlet for the exhaust gas mixture formed in the burner, wherein in the housing in the flow direction of the process gases an ignition chamber with an ignition device and subsequently a porous body are arranged,
- the invention further relates to a method of operating such a pore burner.
- the DE 102 28 411 C1 describes a pore burner with reduced starting emission, in which after the start operation no intermediate phase is necessary in which the fuel supply must be interrupted.
- the burner has a housing with an inlet for the fuel-air mixture and an outlet for the hot flue gases, wherein in an inlet-side zone, a fine-pored porous material and in an outlet-side zone, a coarse-pored porous material is arranged.
- the burner further has a displacement device, with which a free gap can be established between the fine-pored and the coarse-pored zone during the starting process.
- the fuel gas-air mixture is passed during the start-up phase through the fine-pored zone in the non-porous space and burned there.
- the flue gases produced by the combustion in the non-porous intermediate space heat up the coarse-pored region, which is not involved in the combustion process in the starting phase, to operating temperature.
- the coarse-pored material is again moved up to the fine-pored material in the first zone.
- Disadvantages are, in particular, the moving parts in the burner and their actuating means, which make the pore burner maintenance-prone and make it more expensive to produce and to operate.
- a burner body for a burner for gaseous fuels known, being provided in the flow direction of the process gases at the beginning of the burner in a first zone porous material in the form of a "spaghetti ceramic".
- a free ignition chamber with an ignition device, wherein after the ignition chamber, an element is arranged, which consists of a number of juxtaposed corrugated metal plates.
- the surfaces of the individual platelets are parallel to the flow direction of the gas-air mixture.
- the gas-air mixture ignites first in the open ignition chamber, wherein the flame front migrates downstream under heating of the element consisting of the corrugated metal platelets and stabilized in this material.
- the shows DE 43 22 109 A1 a burner in which the combustion chamber is filled with a porous material whose porosity changes along the combustion chamber so that the pore size in the direction of flow of the process gases increases, so that at an interface or in a certain zone of the porous material for the pore size and thus provide optimum parameters for flame development, which can cause a flame.
- the flame stabilization thus takes place at the transition between a small and a large pore porous body.
- the burner consists of a hollow cylindrical perforated plate and a pore body arranged concentrically above and at a distance thereto.
- the fuel gas is introduced into the cavity between the hollow cylindrical perforated plate and the porous body, the required combustion air directly into the hollow cylindrical perforated plate.
- the reaction zone of this gas burner is permanently in the cavity.
- the object of the invention is to improve a pore burner of the type described above and a method for its operation such that the burner has as possible no moving parts and a low-emission operation is given both in the starting phase and in stationary operation. Furthermore, such a burner concept should be applicable to both gas and oil burners, the transition from the start phase to stationary operation should be easily controllable.
- this object is achieved in that the ignition chamber on the inlet side has a stabilizer element which reduces the inlet cross section and aligns the flow of the fuel-air mixture substantially perpendicular to the inlet cross section of the pore body, and that the pore burner means for controlling the mass flow of the fuel-air mixture which serves to shift the combustion zone from the ignition space into the pore body.
- the fuel-air mixture is processed in a perforated plate upstream, preferably heatable mixing chamber.
- the stabilizer element consists of a ceramic perforated plate, which has a flow cross section which is 10% to 30%, preferably 15% to 20%, of the free flow cross section of the pore burner.
- the treatment of the combustion air and the fuel takes place in a mixing chamber upstream of the actual pore burner (see, for example AT 408 904 B ).
- the swirled oil vapor-air mixture produced there then flows through the ceramic perforated plate, which has a substantially smaller flow cross-section than the pore burner, so that the fuel-air mixture is accelerated and aligned axially parallel in a cylindrical burner.
- the respective flame velocities increase and the combustion zone moves upstream from the ignition point in the direction of the perforated plate. It forms a flames front consisting of several individual flames, which is stabilized by the perforated plate.
- the hot flue gases formed by the combustion flow through the pore body and heat it up.
- the air ratio ⁇ is now increased at a constant power of the burner, whereby the mixture mass flow and thus the exit velocity of the fuel-air mixture increase.
- the combustion zone is now carried downstream in the pore body and stabilized there. At the same time, the stationary state of the burner is reached. Subsequently, the desired steady-state power can be set with the appropriate limit air number.
- the limit air quantity is to be understood as meaning the necessary quantity of combustion air at which the complete transfer or stabilization of the combustion zone into and / or in the pore body has been achieved and in which all prescribed pollutant limit values have fallen below.
- the pore burner 1 shown in FIG. 1 (for example, a gas burner) has a housing 2 with an inlet 3 for a fuel-air mixture 4 and a Outlet 5 for the exhaust gas mixture 6 formed in the burner, wherein in the housing 2 in the flow direction of the process gases an ignition chamber 7 with an ignition device 8 and subsequently a ceramic pore body 9 are arranged.
- the ignition chamber 7 is bounded on the inlet side by a stabilizer element 10, a ceramic perforated plate, which reduces the inlet cross-section and aligns the flow of the fuel-air mixture 4 substantially perpendicular to the inlet cross section of the porous body 9.
- the orientation of the fuel-air mixture is parallel to the axis 1 'of the pore burner 1.
- the regulation is preferably carried out by increasing the air ratio ⁇ , in order to increase the mass flow of the fuel-air mixture 4 at the transition from the starting phase to the steady-state operation.
- the housing 2 of the pore burner 1 consists essentially of a water-cooled combustion tube 12, which is lined with a heat insulation jacket 13.
- the ceramic perforated plate 10 is fastened by means of a conical clamping ring 14 in a conical receptacle at the inlet 3 of the porous burner 1.
- a preferably heatable mixing chamber 15 for conditioning the combustion air and a liquid fuel is arranged upstream of the stabilizer element 10 in the flow direction of the process gases.
- the heating element 16 of the mixing chamber 15 fastened to the water-cooled combustion tube 12 with an intermediate ring 17 is arranged in the region of the inlet opening 18.
- the pore body 9 in which process temperatures between 1500 ° C and 1800 ° C can be achieved corresponds in construction and material used in pore burner standard models.
- a corrugated ceramic of Al 2 O 3 can be used.
- the porous body can also consist of ZrO 2 , SiO 2 and other high-temperature ceramics.
- the thermal insulation jacket for example, has a thickness of 5 mm and consists of a material with low thermal conductivity (eg 0.85 W / mK at 745 ° C), low expansion coefficient (eg 0.9, 10 -6 1 / K) and a porosity from 20%.
- the stabilizer element 10 is a circular executed, ceramic Giesfilterlochplatte used with an outer diameter of 67 mm, a thickness of 22 mm and a reduced free cross-sectional area of 689 mm 2 , wherein the individual Holes 10 'of the plate have a diameter of 2.19 mm.
- the axial alignment of the fuel-air mixture is achieved by the relatively long, axial bores 10 ', wherein the diameter of the bores 10' in the perforated plate 10 is dimensioned such that a flame quenching takes place in the event of a flashback.
- the diameter of the holes 10 ' is for example 8% to 15%, preferably about 10%, of the thickness of the perforated plate (10).
- the round ceramic perforated plate 10 is incorporated in the example shown in a conical clamping ring made of brass and attached thereto at the inlet 3 of the burner tube 12.
- the conical clamping ring 14 is pressed by the intermediate ring 17 in the conical receptacle of the combustion tube 12 and fixed there.
- the displacement of the combustion zone from the side facing the ignition chamber 7 of the perforated plate 10 in the porous body 9 is based on a destabilization of the starting flames. This is achieved when the flow velocity exceeds the flame velocity at all points of the flame front. While sufficiently high total mass flows are now achieved in the high power range of the burner even with low air ratios, with increasing burner power due to the associated lower fuel mass flows increasingly higher proportions of combustion air in the mixture necessary.
- a power-dependent limit air coefficient ⁇ k is defined according to FIG. 3.
- the perforated plate 10 is made in two parts and is fixed by two clamping flanges 19, 19 'and clamping jaws 20.
- the front clamping flange 19 also serves as a support for the mixing chamber 15th
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
- Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
- Wick-Type Burners And Burners With Porous Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0179406A AT504398B1 (de) | 2006-10-24 | 2006-10-24 | Porenbrenner, sowie verfahren zum betrieb eines porenbrenners |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1918640A2 true EP1918640A2 (fr) | 2008-05-07 |
EP1918640A3 EP1918640A3 (fr) | 2009-04-15 |
Family
ID=38805076
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07117872A Withdrawn EP1918640A3 (fr) | 2006-10-24 | 2007-10-04 | Brûleur à corps poreux ainsi que procédé de fonctionnement d'un brûleur à corps poreux |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080124666A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1918640A3 (fr) |
AT (1) | AT504398B1 (fr) |
Cited By (13)
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DE102007030264A1 (de) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-02 | Khs Ag | Brennereinheit |
WO2010031869A2 (fr) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-25 | Sgl Carbon Se | Dispositif de combustion d'un mélange oxydant/combustible |
CN102549338A (zh) * | 2009-10-22 | 2012-07-04 | 法国燃气苏伊士集团 | 具有增强性能的辐射燃烧器以及用于改进辐射燃烧器性能的方法 |
EP2142434B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-30 | 2012-11-21 | KHS GmbH | Tunnel d'emmanchement destiné à emmancher des pellicules rétractables sur des emballages ou des unités d'emballage |
CN102966990A (zh) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-03-13 | 周佳强 | 一种用在燃气灶具和燃气设备燃烧器上的具有双层异目功能的金属蜂窝发热体 |
DE102011119163A1 (de) | 2011-11-23 | 2013-05-23 | Man Truck & Bus Ag | Brennervorrichtung für den Brennraum eines Brenners insbesondere zur Anhebung einer Brennkraftmaschine eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
WO2014005751A3 (fr) * | 2012-07-03 | 2014-02-27 | Ulrich Dreizler | Brûleur à système de combustion superficielle |
CN104566367A (zh) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-29 | 中国矿业大学 | 低浓度煤层气或瓦斯燃烧器及其配套*** |
WO2015176943A1 (fr) * | 2014-05-20 | 2015-11-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Grillage de lithium à différentes valeurs de température, pression et excès de gaz en utilisant des tubes poreux comme brûleurs |
CN106907711A (zh) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-30 | 沈阳工程学院 | 一种径向分层带相变蓄热的多孔介质燃烧器 |
CN107166387A (zh) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-15 | 东北大学 | 一种燃烧区孔隙阶跃式多孔介质燃烧器 |
CN109268829A (zh) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-25 | 东北大学 | 一种楔形过渡区多孔介质燃烧器及火焰面调控方法 |
CN110425531A (zh) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-08 | 浙江力聚热水机有限公司 | 一种多燃烧面水冷预混燃气燃烧器及其燃烧方法 |
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US7717704B2 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2010-05-18 | Prince Castle, Inc. | Wire mesh burner plate for a gas oven burner |
US20080289495A1 (en) | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-27 | Peter Eisenberger | System and Method for Removing Carbon Dioxide From an Atmosphere and Global Thermostat Using the Same |
US8500857B2 (en) | 2007-05-21 | 2013-08-06 | Peter Eisenberger | Carbon dioxide capture/regeneration method using gas mixture |
US8163066B2 (en) | 2007-05-21 | 2012-04-24 | Peter Eisenberger | Carbon dioxide capture/regeneration structures and techniques |
US20140130670A1 (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-15 | Peter Eisenberger | System and method for removing carbon dioxide from an atmosphere and global thermostat using the same |
US9091434B2 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2015-07-28 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Alabama | Meso-scaled combustion system |
US8500855B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2013-08-06 | Peter Eisenberger | System and method for carbon dioxide capture and sequestration |
US9028592B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2015-05-12 | Peter Eisenberger | System and method for carbon dioxide capture and sequestration from relatively high concentration CO2 mixtures |
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US8637792B2 (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2014-01-28 | Prince Castle, LLC | Conveyor oven with adjustable air vents |
US20130095999A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2013-04-18 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Methods of making the supported polyamines and structures including supported polyamines |
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WO2017124008A1 (fr) | 2016-01-13 | 2017-07-20 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Stabilisateur de flamme perforé à espaces entre les groupes de tuiles |
US10386062B2 (en) | 2013-02-14 | 2019-08-20 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Method for operating a combustion system including a perforated flame holder |
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JPS59225211A (ja) * | 1983-06-07 | 1984-12-18 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 触媒燃焼器 |
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2006
- 2006-10-24 AT AT0179406A patent/AT504398B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-10-04 EP EP07117872A patent/EP1918640A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-10-24 US US11/976,430 patent/US20080124666A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JPS59225211A (ja) * | 1983-06-07 | 1984-12-18 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 触媒燃焼器 |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2142434B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-30 | 2012-11-21 | KHS GmbH | Tunnel d'emmanchement destiné à emmancher des pellicules rétractables sur des emballages ou des unités d'emballage |
US11958646B2 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2024-04-16 | Khs Gmbh | Shrink tunnel for shrinking shrink films onto packages, such as boxes, bottles, cans, or similar containers, or packaging units, and a method of operating a shrink tunnel to shrink wrap packages or packaging units |
DE102007030264B4 (de) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-10-01 | Khs Ag | Brennereinheit |
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CN109268829B (zh) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-12-10 | 东北大学 | 一种楔形过渡区多孔介质燃烧器及火焰面调控方法 |
CN109268829A (zh) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-25 | 东北大学 | 一种楔形过渡区多孔介质燃烧器及火焰面调控方法 |
CN110425531A (zh) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-08 | 浙江力聚热水机有限公司 | 一种多燃烧面水冷预混燃气燃烧器及其燃烧方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1918640A3 (fr) | 2009-04-15 |
US20080124666A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
AT504398B1 (de) | 2008-07-15 |
AT504398A1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
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