EP1918640A2 - Brûleur à corps poreux ainsi que procédé de fonctionnement d'un brûleur à corps poreux - Google Patents

Brûleur à corps poreux ainsi que procédé de fonctionnement d'un brûleur à corps poreux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1918640A2
EP1918640A2 EP07117872A EP07117872A EP1918640A2 EP 1918640 A2 EP1918640 A2 EP 1918640A2 EP 07117872 A EP07117872 A EP 07117872A EP 07117872 A EP07117872 A EP 07117872A EP 1918640 A2 EP1918640 A2 EP 1918640A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fuel
burner
pore
air mixture
perforated plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP07117872A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1918640A3 (fr
Inventor
Frank Stocker
August Lackner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Windhager Zentralheizung Technik GmbH
Original Assignee
Windhager Zentralheizung Technik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Windhager Zentralheizung Technik GmbH filed Critical Windhager Zentralheizung Technik GmbH
Publication of EP1918640A2 publication Critical patent/EP1918640A2/fr
Publication of EP1918640A3 publication Critical patent/EP1918640A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/02Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C99/00Subject-matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F23C99/006Flameless combustion stabilised within a bed of porous heat-resistant material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D11/00Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/36Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
    • F23D11/44Preheating devices; Vaporising devices
    • F23D11/441Vaporising devices incorporated with burners
    • F23D11/448Vaporising devices incorporated with burners heated by electrical means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/72Safety devices, e.g. operative in case of failure of gas supply
    • F23D14/82Preventing flashback or blowback
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D17/00Burners for combustion conjointly or alternatively of gaseous or liquid or pulverulent fuel
    • F23D17/002Burners for combustion conjointly or alternatively of gaseous or liquid or pulverulent fuel gaseous or liquid fuel

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pore burner with a housing which has an inlet for a fuel-air mixture and an outlet for the exhaust gas mixture formed in the burner, wherein in the housing in the flow direction of the process gases an ignition chamber with an ignition device and subsequently a porous body are arranged,
  • the invention further relates to a method of operating such a pore burner.
  • the DE 102 28 411 C1 describes a pore burner with reduced starting emission, in which after the start operation no intermediate phase is necessary in which the fuel supply must be interrupted.
  • the burner has a housing with an inlet for the fuel-air mixture and an outlet for the hot flue gases, wherein in an inlet-side zone, a fine-pored porous material and in an outlet-side zone, a coarse-pored porous material is arranged.
  • the burner further has a displacement device, with which a free gap can be established between the fine-pored and the coarse-pored zone during the starting process.
  • the fuel gas-air mixture is passed during the start-up phase through the fine-pored zone in the non-porous space and burned there.
  • the flue gases produced by the combustion in the non-porous intermediate space heat up the coarse-pored region, which is not involved in the combustion process in the starting phase, to operating temperature.
  • the coarse-pored material is again moved up to the fine-pored material in the first zone.
  • Disadvantages are, in particular, the moving parts in the burner and their actuating means, which make the pore burner maintenance-prone and make it more expensive to produce and to operate.
  • a burner body for a burner for gaseous fuels known, being provided in the flow direction of the process gases at the beginning of the burner in a first zone porous material in the form of a "spaghetti ceramic".
  • a free ignition chamber with an ignition device, wherein after the ignition chamber, an element is arranged, which consists of a number of juxtaposed corrugated metal plates.
  • the surfaces of the individual platelets are parallel to the flow direction of the gas-air mixture.
  • the gas-air mixture ignites first in the open ignition chamber, wherein the flame front migrates downstream under heating of the element consisting of the corrugated metal platelets and stabilized in this material.
  • the shows DE 43 22 109 A1 a burner in which the combustion chamber is filled with a porous material whose porosity changes along the combustion chamber so that the pore size in the direction of flow of the process gases increases, so that at an interface or in a certain zone of the porous material for the pore size and thus provide optimum parameters for flame development, which can cause a flame.
  • the flame stabilization thus takes place at the transition between a small and a large pore porous body.
  • the burner consists of a hollow cylindrical perforated plate and a pore body arranged concentrically above and at a distance thereto.
  • the fuel gas is introduced into the cavity between the hollow cylindrical perforated plate and the porous body, the required combustion air directly into the hollow cylindrical perforated plate.
  • the reaction zone of this gas burner is permanently in the cavity.
  • the object of the invention is to improve a pore burner of the type described above and a method for its operation such that the burner has as possible no moving parts and a low-emission operation is given both in the starting phase and in stationary operation. Furthermore, such a burner concept should be applicable to both gas and oil burners, the transition from the start phase to stationary operation should be easily controllable.
  • this object is achieved in that the ignition chamber on the inlet side has a stabilizer element which reduces the inlet cross section and aligns the flow of the fuel-air mixture substantially perpendicular to the inlet cross section of the pore body, and that the pore burner means for controlling the mass flow of the fuel-air mixture which serves to shift the combustion zone from the ignition space into the pore body.
  • the fuel-air mixture is processed in a perforated plate upstream, preferably heatable mixing chamber.
  • the stabilizer element consists of a ceramic perforated plate, which has a flow cross section which is 10% to 30%, preferably 15% to 20%, of the free flow cross section of the pore burner.
  • the treatment of the combustion air and the fuel takes place in a mixing chamber upstream of the actual pore burner (see, for example AT 408 904 B ).
  • the swirled oil vapor-air mixture produced there then flows through the ceramic perforated plate, which has a substantially smaller flow cross-section than the pore burner, so that the fuel-air mixture is accelerated and aligned axially parallel in a cylindrical burner.
  • the respective flame velocities increase and the combustion zone moves upstream from the ignition point in the direction of the perforated plate. It forms a flames front consisting of several individual flames, which is stabilized by the perforated plate.
  • the hot flue gases formed by the combustion flow through the pore body and heat it up.
  • the air ratio ⁇ is now increased at a constant power of the burner, whereby the mixture mass flow and thus the exit velocity of the fuel-air mixture increase.
  • the combustion zone is now carried downstream in the pore body and stabilized there. At the same time, the stationary state of the burner is reached. Subsequently, the desired steady-state power can be set with the appropriate limit air number.
  • the limit air quantity is to be understood as meaning the necessary quantity of combustion air at which the complete transfer or stabilization of the combustion zone into and / or in the pore body has been achieved and in which all prescribed pollutant limit values have fallen below.
  • the pore burner 1 shown in FIG. 1 (for example, a gas burner) has a housing 2 with an inlet 3 for a fuel-air mixture 4 and a Outlet 5 for the exhaust gas mixture 6 formed in the burner, wherein in the housing 2 in the flow direction of the process gases an ignition chamber 7 with an ignition device 8 and subsequently a ceramic pore body 9 are arranged.
  • the ignition chamber 7 is bounded on the inlet side by a stabilizer element 10, a ceramic perforated plate, which reduces the inlet cross-section and aligns the flow of the fuel-air mixture 4 substantially perpendicular to the inlet cross section of the porous body 9.
  • the orientation of the fuel-air mixture is parallel to the axis 1 'of the pore burner 1.
  • the regulation is preferably carried out by increasing the air ratio ⁇ , in order to increase the mass flow of the fuel-air mixture 4 at the transition from the starting phase to the steady-state operation.
  • the housing 2 of the pore burner 1 consists essentially of a water-cooled combustion tube 12, which is lined with a heat insulation jacket 13.
  • the ceramic perforated plate 10 is fastened by means of a conical clamping ring 14 in a conical receptacle at the inlet 3 of the porous burner 1.
  • a preferably heatable mixing chamber 15 for conditioning the combustion air and a liquid fuel is arranged upstream of the stabilizer element 10 in the flow direction of the process gases.
  • the heating element 16 of the mixing chamber 15 fastened to the water-cooled combustion tube 12 with an intermediate ring 17 is arranged in the region of the inlet opening 18.
  • the pore body 9 in which process temperatures between 1500 ° C and 1800 ° C can be achieved corresponds in construction and material used in pore burner standard models.
  • a corrugated ceramic of Al 2 O 3 can be used.
  • the porous body can also consist of ZrO 2 , SiO 2 and other high-temperature ceramics.
  • the thermal insulation jacket for example, has a thickness of 5 mm and consists of a material with low thermal conductivity (eg 0.85 W / mK at 745 ° C), low expansion coefficient (eg 0.9, 10 -6 1 / K) and a porosity from 20%.
  • the stabilizer element 10 is a circular executed, ceramic Giesfilterlochplatte used with an outer diameter of 67 mm, a thickness of 22 mm and a reduced free cross-sectional area of 689 mm 2 , wherein the individual Holes 10 'of the plate have a diameter of 2.19 mm.
  • the axial alignment of the fuel-air mixture is achieved by the relatively long, axial bores 10 ', wherein the diameter of the bores 10' in the perforated plate 10 is dimensioned such that a flame quenching takes place in the event of a flashback.
  • the diameter of the holes 10 ' is for example 8% to 15%, preferably about 10%, of the thickness of the perforated plate (10).
  • the round ceramic perforated plate 10 is incorporated in the example shown in a conical clamping ring made of brass and attached thereto at the inlet 3 of the burner tube 12.
  • the conical clamping ring 14 is pressed by the intermediate ring 17 in the conical receptacle of the combustion tube 12 and fixed there.
  • the displacement of the combustion zone from the side facing the ignition chamber 7 of the perforated plate 10 in the porous body 9 is based on a destabilization of the starting flames. This is achieved when the flow velocity exceeds the flame velocity at all points of the flame front. While sufficiently high total mass flows are now achieved in the high power range of the burner even with low air ratios, with increasing burner power due to the associated lower fuel mass flows increasingly higher proportions of combustion air in the mixture necessary.
  • a power-dependent limit air coefficient ⁇ k is defined according to FIG. 3.
  • the perforated plate 10 is made in two parts and is fixed by two clamping flanges 19, 19 'and clamping jaws 20.
  • the front clamping flange 19 also serves as a support for the mixing chamber 15th

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gas Burners (AREA)
  • Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
  • Wick-Type Burners And Burners With Porous Materials (AREA)
EP07117872A 2006-10-24 2007-10-04 Brûleur à corps poreux ainsi que procédé de fonctionnement d'un brûleur à corps poreux Withdrawn EP1918640A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0179406A AT504398B1 (de) 2006-10-24 2006-10-24 Porenbrenner, sowie verfahren zum betrieb eines porenbrenners

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1918640A2 true EP1918640A2 (fr) 2008-05-07
EP1918640A3 EP1918640A3 (fr) 2009-04-15

Family

ID=38805076

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07117872A Withdrawn EP1918640A3 (fr) 2006-10-24 2007-10-04 Brûleur à corps poreux ainsi que procédé de fonctionnement d'un brûleur à corps poreux

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20080124666A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1918640A3 (fr)
AT (1) AT504398B1 (fr)

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DE102007030264A1 (de) * 2007-06-28 2009-01-02 Khs Ag Brennereinheit
WO2010031869A2 (fr) * 2008-09-22 2010-03-25 Sgl Carbon Se Dispositif de combustion d'un mélange oxydant/combustible
CN102549338A (zh) * 2009-10-22 2012-07-04 法国燃气苏伊士集团 具有增强性能的辐射燃烧器以及用于改进辐射燃烧器性能的方法
EP2142434B1 (fr) * 2007-03-30 2012-11-21 KHS GmbH Tunnel d'emmanchement destiné à emmancher des pellicules rétractables sur des emballages ou des unités d'emballage
CN102966990A (zh) * 2011-12-01 2013-03-13 周佳强 一种用在燃气灶具和燃气设备燃烧器上的具有双层异目功能的金属蜂窝发热体
DE102011119163A1 (de) 2011-11-23 2013-05-23 Man Truck & Bus Ag Brennervorrichtung für den Brennraum eines Brenners insbesondere zur Anhebung einer Brennkraftmaschine eines Kraftfahrzeugs
WO2014005751A3 (fr) * 2012-07-03 2014-02-27 Ulrich Dreizler Brûleur à système de combustion superficielle
CN104566367A (zh) * 2014-12-02 2015-04-29 中国矿业大学 低浓度煤层气或瓦斯燃烧器及其配套***
WO2015176943A1 (fr) * 2014-05-20 2015-11-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Grillage de lithium à différentes valeurs de température, pression et excès de gaz en utilisant des tubes poreux comme brûleurs
CN106907711A (zh) * 2017-03-09 2017-06-30 沈阳工程学院 一种径向分层带相变蓄热的多孔介质燃烧器
CN107166387A (zh) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-15 东北大学 一种燃烧区孔隙阶跃式多孔介质燃烧器
CN109268829A (zh) * 2018-09-07 2019-01-25 东北大学 一种楔形过渡区多孔介质燃烧器及火焰面调控方法
CN110425531A (zh) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-08 浙江力聚热水机有限公司 一种多燃烧面水冷预混燃气燃烧器及其燃烧方法

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US8500857B2 (en) 2007-05-21 2013-08-06 Peter Eisenberger Carbon dioxide capture/regeneration method using gas mixture
US8163066B2 (en) 2007-05-21 2012-04-24 Peter Eisenberger Carbon dioxide capture/regeneration structures and techniques
US20140130670A1 (en) 2012-11-14 2014-05-15 Peter Eisenberger System and method for removing carbon dioxide from an atmosphere and global thermostat using the same
US9091434B2 (en) * 2008-04-18 2015-07-28 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Alabama Meso-scaled combustion system
US8500855B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2013-08-06 Peter Eisenberger System and method for carbon dioxide capture and sequestration
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CN102692017B (zh) * 2011-03-25 2015-03-18 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 一种固体氧化物燃料电池发电***及其燃烧器
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US11059024B2 (en) 2012-10-25 2021-07-13 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Supported poly(allyl)amine and derivatives for CO2 capture from flue gas or ultra-dilute gas streams such as ambient air or admixtures thereof
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EP2142434B1 (fr) * 2007-03-30 2012-11-21 KHS GmbH Tunnel d'emmanchement destiné à emmancher des pellicules rétractables sur des emballages ou des unités d'emballage
US11958646B2 (en) 2007-03-30 2024-04-16 Khs Gmbh Shrink tunnel for shrinking shrink films onto packages, such as boxes, bottles, cans, or similar containers, or packaging units, and a method of operating a shrink tunnel to shrink wrap packages or packaging units
DE102007030264B4 (de) * 2007-06-28 2009-10-01 Khs Ag Brennereinheit
DE102007030264A1 (de) * 2007-06-28 2009-01-02 Khs Ag Brennereinheit
US8926319B2 (en) 2008-09-22 2015-01-06 Sgl Carbon Se Device for burning a fuel/oxidant mixture
WO2010031869A2 (fr) * 2008-09-22 2010-03-25 Sgl Carbon Se Dispositif de combustion d'un mélange oxydant/combustible
DE102008048359A1 (de) * 2008-09-22 2010-04-15 Sgl Carbon Se Vorrichtung zur Verbrennung eines Brennstoff/Oxidationsmittelgemisches
WO2010031869A3 (fr) * 2008-09-22 2010-07-01 Sgl Carbon Se Dispositif de combustion d'un mélange oxydant/combustible
DE102008048359B4 (de) * 2008-09-22 2010-08-26 Sgl Carbon Se Vorrichtung zur Verbrennung eines Brennstoff/Oxidationsmittelgemisches
CN102549338A (zh) * 2009-10-22 2012-07-04 法国燃气苏伊士集团 具有增强性能的辐射燃烧器以及用于改进辐射燃烧器性能的方法
DE102011119163A1 (de) 2011-11-23 2013-05-23 Man Truck & Bus Ag Brennervorrichtung für den Brennraum eines Brenners insbesondere zur Anhebung einer Brennkraftmaschine eines Kraftfahrzeugs
EP2597368A2 (fr) 2011-11-23 2013-05-29 MAN Truck & Bus AG Dispositif de brûleur pour la chambre de combustion d'un brûleur, notamment pour renforcer la température des gaz d'échappement d'un moteur à combustion interne d'un véhicule automobile
CN102966990A (zh) * 2011-12-01 2013-03-13 周佳强 一种用在燃气灶具和燃气设备燃烧器上的具有双层异目功能的金属蜂窝发热体
US10605451B2 (en) 2012-07-03 2020-03-31 Ulrich Dreizler Surface combustion burner
WO2014005751A3 (fr) * 2012-07-03 2014-02-27 Ulrich Dreizler Brûleur à système de combustion superficielle
WO2015176943A1 (fr) * 2014-05-20 2015-11-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Grillage de lithium à différentes valeurs de température, pression et excès de gaz en utilisant des tubes poreux comme brûleurs
RU2647187C1 (ru) * 2014-05-20 2018-03-14 Сименс Акциенгезелльшафт Сжигание лития при различных температурах, давлениях и избытках газа с использованием пористых труб в качестве горелок
CN104566367A (zh) * 2014-12-02 2015-04-29 中国矿业大学 低浓度煤层气或瓦斯燃烧器及其配套***
CN106907711A (zh) * 2017-03-09 2017-06-30 沈阳工程学院 一种径向分层带相变蓄热的多孔介质燃烧器
CN106907711B (zh) * 2017-03-09 2023-07-21 沈阳工程学院 一种径向分层带相变蓄热的多孔介质燃烧器
CN107166387A (zh) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-15 东北大学 一种燃烧区孔隙阶跃式多孔介质燃烧器
CN109268829B (zh) * 2018-09-07 2019-12-10 东北大学 一种楔形过渡区多孔介质燃烧器及火焰面调控方法
CN109268829A (zh) * 2018-09-07 2019-01-25 东北大学 一种楔形过渡区多孔介质燃烧器及火焰面调控方法
CN110425531A (zh) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-08 浙江力聚热水机有限公司 一种多燃烧面水冷预混燃气燃烧器及其燃烧方法

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US20080124666A1 (en) 2008-05-29
AT504398B1 (de) 2008-07-15
AT504398A1 (de) 2008-05-15

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