EP1914701A3 - Method for preventing traffic accidents - Google Patents

Method for preventing traffic accidents Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1914701A3
EP1914701A3 EP07380281A EP07380281A EP1914701A3 EP 1914701 A3 EP1914701 A3 EP 1914701A3 EP 07380281 A EP07380281 A EP 07380281A EP 07380281 A EP07380281 A EP 07380281A EP 1914701 A3 EP1914701 A3 EP 1914701A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vehicle
terminal
traffic accidents
network
preventing traffic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07380281A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1914701A2 (en
EP1914701B1 (en
Inventor
Miguel Angel Touset Rios
José Carlos Sendra Alcina
Guillermo Cajigas Bringas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vodafone Espana SA
Vodafone Group PLC
Original Assignee
Vodafone Espana SA
Vodafone Group PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vodafone Espana SA, Vodafone Group PLC filed Critical Vodafone Espana SA
Publication of EP1914701A2 publication Critical patent/EP1914701A2/en
Publication of EP1914701A3 publication Critical patent/EP1914701A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1914701B1 publication Critical patent/EP1914701B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/16Anti-collision systems
    • G08G1/164Centralised systems, e.g. external to vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0968Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/123Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/20Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Navigation (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preventing traffic accidents using for each vehicle (3) participating in the accident prevention TAP service a Global Navigation Satellite System GNSS receiver (1) and a terminal TE (2) connected to said GNSS receiver (1) and with access to the mobile telephony network (4). By knowing the position of the vehicle (3) at every moment, the network (4) warns terminal TE (2) of the safety parameters (maximum velocity allowed, safety distance to the vehicle in front of it) at the point of the road network (8) in which the vehicle (3) is circulating. The terminal (2) warns the driver of said safety parameters so that he or she can take the appropriate actions.
EP07380281.1A 2006-10-20 2007-10-18 Method for preventing traffic accidents Not-in-force EP1914701B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200602684A ES2320295B1 (en) 2006-10-20 2006-10-20 METHOD FOR THE PREVENTION OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1914701A2 EP1914701A2 (en) 2008-04-23
EP1914701A3 true EP1914701A3 (en) 2012-08-15
EP1914701B1 EP1914701B1 (en) 2016-05-04

Family

ID=38984486

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07380281.1A Not-in-force EP1914701B1 (en) 2006-10-20 2007-10-18 Method for preventing traffic accidents

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1914701B1 (en)
ES (2) ES2320295B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2735458A1 (en) * 2011-03-22 2012-09-22 Denis Hugron Interactive system for preventing automobile accidents caused by not following the rules of the road, method of producing and using said system with vehicles
US9497590B1 (en) 2015-06-19 2016-11-15 International Business Machines Corporation Management of moving objects
US9646493B2 (en) 2015-06-19 2017-05-09 International Business Machines Corporation Management of moving objects
US9639537B2 (en) 2015-06-19 2017-05-02 International Business Machines Corporation Geographic space management
US10169400B2 (en) 2015-06-19 2019-01-01 International Business Machines Corporation Geographic space management
US9646402B2 (en) 2015-06-19 2017-05-09 International Business Machines Corporation Geographic space management
US10019446B2 (en) 2015-06-19 2018-07-10 International Business Machines Corporation Geographic space management
US10749734B2 (en) 2015-07-07 2020-08-18 International Business Machines Corporation Management of events and moving objects
CN105185159A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-12-23 蔡果 Road traffic accident onsite remote control movable type safety warning vehicle
US10594806B2 (en) 2015-12-16 2020-03-17 International Business Machines Corporation Management of mobile objects and resources
US9513134B1 (en) 2015-12-16 2016-12-06 International Business Machines Corporation Management of evacuation with mobile objects
US9805598B2 (en) 2015-12-16 2017-10-31 International Business Machines Corporation Management of mobile objects
US9865163B2 (en) 2015-12-16 2018-01-09 International Business Machines Corporation Management of mobile objects
US9578093B1 (en) 2015-12-16 2017-02-21 International Business Machines Corporation Geographic space management
US9460616B1 (en) 2015-12-16 2016-10-04 International Business Machines Corporation Management of mobile objects and service platform for mobile objects
US9467839B1 (en) 2015-12-16 2016-10-11 International Business Machines Corporation Management of dynamic events and moving objects
US10600322B2 (en) 2017-06-21 2020-03-24 International Business Machines Corporation Management of mobile objects
US10546488B2 (en) 2017-06-21 2020-01-28 International Business Machines Corporation Management of mobile objects
US10535266B2 (en) 2017-06-21 2020-01-14 International Business Machines Corporation Management of mobile objects
US10585180B2 (en) 2017-06-21 2020-03-10 International Business Machines Corporation Management of mobile objects
US10540895B2 (en) 2017-06-21 2020-01-21 International Business Machines Corporation Management of mobile objects
US10504368B2 (en) 2017-06-21 2019-12-10 International Business Machines Corporation Management of mobile objects
CN110379206B (en) * 2019-07-26 2020-11-17 中国标准化研究院 Early warning system and early warning method for abnormal vehicle running

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020126023A1 (en) * 2001-03-08 2002-09-12 International Business Machines Corporation Speed limit display in a vehicle
US20030052797A1 (en) * 2000-01-26 2003-03-20 Rock Timothy Michael Speed trap detection and warning system
US20030125846A1 (en) * 2002-01-02 2003-07-03 Yu Philip Shi-Lung Systems and methods for distributing information to an operator of a vehicle
US20050264404A1 (en) * 2004-06-01 2005-12-01 Franczyk Frank M Vehicle warning system

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2990267B1 (en) * 1998-08-27 1999-12-13 建設省土木研究所長 Road information communication system
JP2001101565A (en) * 1999-09-30 2001-04-13 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Communication system for information on vehicles
JP3854775B2 (en) * 2000-03-24 2006-12-06 パイオニア株式会社 Mobile body system and mobile body management system
US6529831B1 (en) * 2000-06-21 2003-03-04 International Business Machines Corporation Emergency vehicle locator and proximity warning system
US7027915B2 (en) * 2002-10-09 2006-04-11 Craine Dean A Personal traffic congestion avoidance system
KR20040097490A (en) * 2003-05-12 2004-11-18 에스케이 텔레콤주식회사 Safety driving system using mobile network
EP1695314B1 (en) * 2003-12-19 2007-11-07 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Recognition of junction areas on traffic status recognition

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030052797A1 (en) * 2000-01-26 2003-03-20 Rock Timothy Michael Speed trap detection and warning system
US20020126023A1 (en) * 2001-03-08 2002-09-12 International Business Machines Corporation Speed limit display in a vehicle
US20030125846A1 (en) * 2002-01-02 2003-07-03 Yu Philip Shi-Lung Systems and methods for distributing information to an operator of a vehicle
US20050264404A1 (en) * 2004-06-01 2005-12-01 Franczyk Frank M Vehicle warning system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2320295A1 (en) 2009-05-20
EP1914701A2 (en) 2008-04-23
ES2320295B1 (en) 2010-02-25
EP1914701B1 (en) 2016-05-04
ES2576637T3 (en) 2016-07-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1914701A3 (en) Method for preventing traffic accidents
KR102111907B1 (en) Apparatus for passing danger warning of vehicle and method thereof
EP1986170A3 (en) Traffic situation determination system
US8330622B2 (en) Traffic guidance system
DE112011105832B4 (en) Vehicle-side system
DE112016006768B4 (en) Device and method for detecting and reporting icy conditions using integrated vehicle sensors
EP2416003A3 (en) Engine automatic control system
DE112012006975T5 (en) Vehicle onboard information processing device
EP2178062A3 (en) Telematics terminal and method for controlling vehicle using the same
WO2009027245A3 (en) Method and device for giving advance warning of emergency vehicles on an emergency call out
DE102016006687B4 (en) Assistance system and method for transmitting data relating to an accident or breakdown of a vehicle
EP1760486A3 (en) Method and system for determining relative position of mobile vehicles
CN105711517A (en) Apparatus for reducing driver distraction via short range vehicle communication
DE102011118966A1 (en) Communication apparatus e.g. mobile telephone, for e.g. wirelessly transmitting data for e.g. motor car, has sensor for detecting velocity of apparatus that receives and analyzes data containing information about current speed road users
WO2008145510A1 (en) Transmission of an emergency call from a motor cycle
DE102009048323A1 (en) Driver assistance system for a motor vehicle with a camera for detecting lane markings
ATE464631T1 (en) METHOD FOR IMPROVING ROAD SAFETY USING BEACONS
WO2020114778A1 (en) Method and apparatus for determining a collision risk of a means of transport
JP5281431B2 (en) Vehicle information transmission system
Marefat et al. An adaptive overtaking maneuver assistant system using VANET
US20170295277A1 (en) Cell phone for prevention of accidents
EP1705621A3 (en) Method and device for transmitting news from a vehicle to a receiver
EP2386830A3 (en) Satellite navigation system with a device and method for adjusting a calculated route on the basis of current traffic events
EP2891329A1 (en) Presentation of an audible message in a vehicle
Schram et al. New NCAP test and assessment protocols for speed assistance systems, a first in many ways

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: G08G 1/123 20060101ALI20120709BHEP

Ipc: G08G 1/16 20060101AFI20120709BHEP

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20130218

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20131118

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20151123

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 797507

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20160515

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602007046119

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2576637

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20160708

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20160504

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 10

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160504

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160504

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160504

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 797507

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20160504

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160905

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160504

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160504

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160504

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160504

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160504

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160504

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160504

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20161020

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20161020

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20161020

Year of fee payment: 10

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602007046119

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160504

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160504

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160504

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20170207

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160504

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160504

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20161031

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20161031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20161018

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20161018

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20161018

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602007046119

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160504

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171019

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20071018

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20180625

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20171018

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160504

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160504

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160504

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20161031

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20180629

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20161019

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180501

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171018

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160504

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171031