EP1895083B1 - Schiebetür mit schwenkbarem Notfallöffnungssystem - Google Patents

Schiebetür mit schwenkbarem Notfallöffnungssystem Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1895083B1
EP1895083B1 EP07380239.9A EP07380239A EP1895083B1 EP 1895083 B1 EP1895083 B1 EP 1895083B1 EP 07380239 A EP07380239 A EP 07380239A EP 1895083 B1 EP1895083 B1 EP 1895083B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
leaf
fixed
moving
stops
carpentry
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07380239.9A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1895083A3 (de
EP1895083A2 (de
Inventor
José M. Guilera Viladomiu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Manusa Gest SL
Original Assignee
Manusa Gest SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Manusa Gest SL filed Critical Manusa Gest SL
Publication of EP1895083A2 publication Critical patent/EP1895083A2/de
Publication of EP1895083A3 publication Critical patent/EP1895083A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1895083B1 publication Critical patent/EP1895083B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/08—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane consisting of two or more independent parts movable each in its own guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D2015/485—Swinging or sliding movements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
    • E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
    • E05D2015/586—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements with travelling hinge parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/15—Applicability
    • E05Y2800/16—Applicable on combinations of fixed and movable wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/74—Specific positions
    • E05Y2800/742—Specific positions abnormal
    • E05Y2800/746—Specific positions abnormal emergency or extended
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to a sliding door with an emergency pivoting opening system, and more particularly to an arrangement of plastic stop elements adapted to prevent lower horizontal carpentry elements of a fixed leaf and a moving leaf of the door from damaging one another when the moving leaf makes a normal opening or closing sliding movement or during an emergency opening pivoting movement of both leaves.
  • Utility Model ES-A-1046692 describes an automatic sliding door with one or two leaves provided with a panic opening system comprising the possibility of a rotation of the leaves about respective vertical axis when the leaves are pushed in a direction transverse to the sliding opening direction.
  • Sliding doors provided with a moving leaf and a fixed leaf are well known on the market in which the moving leaf is arranged to run parallel and close to the fixed leaf and in which the plane of the leaves is transverse to the direction of the movement of the people going through the door.
  • the moving leaf has an upper edge connected to a support carriage arranged to run along an upper linear guide fixed to a wall or other structure and projecting from a lower edge there is a journal inserted to run in a lower linear guide fixed to a ground.
  • the lower linear guide is parallel and opposite to said upper linear guide.
  • the moving leaf is joined to the support carriage by means of a hinge close to a vertical edge of the moving leaf.
  • the mentioned hinge allows a rotation of the moving leaf in relation to the support carriage about a vertical rotation axis aligned with the shaft of the hinge and with the journal, thereby providing an emergency opening.
  • the fixed leaf also has an emergency pivoting opening system, such that the fixed leaf can pivot about a vertical axis when it is pushed by the moving leaf during an emergency pivoting opening operation.
  • This construction has several drawbacks.
  • BE-A-1014653 describes a sliding door having a fixed leave and a moving leave provided with an emergency pivoting opening system.
  • the fixed and moving leaves have respective stops located at those ends thereof that are mutually adjacent when the moving leave is in a closed position, namely at the leading end of the fixed leaf and the rear end of the moving leaf with respect to the opening direction, while at the other ends of the fixed and moving leaves, namely at the rear end of the fixed leaf and the leading end of the moving leaf, there are not protective stops.
  • DE-A-2926257 discloses a sliding door having a fixed leave and a moving leave provided with an emergency pivoting opening system, wherein labyrinth members are provided at the leading end of the fixed leaf and the rear end of the moving leaf which couple with each other when the sliding door is in the closed position. Said labyrinth members can act as protective stops during an emergency opening pivoting movement of the sliding door. No protective stops are provided at the other ends of the fixed and moving leaves.
  • the present invention contributes in palliating the aforementioned and other drawbacks by providing a sliding door with an emergency pivoting opening system according to claim 1.
  • the moving leaf and the fixed leaf can be formed by respective panels with carpentry elements joined to an upper edge and a lower edge of each panel.
  • said carpentry elements are metal carpentry elements, for example in the form of extruded aluminum profiles with caps arranged to close the open ends of the profiles.
  • the caps are made of a plastic material and the protective stops are integral with the corresponding caps.
  • a pair of protective stops are fixed on the side close to opposite ends of one of the carpentry elements, for example the carpentry element joined to the lower end of the fixed leaf. It will be understood that arrangements of the protective stops other than those described will be covered by the scope of the present invention as it is claimed.
  • a sliding door is partially show with an emergency pivoting opening system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, which comprises a fixed leaf 1 and a moving leaf 2.
  • the moving leaf 2 is arranged to run parallel and close to the fixed leaf 1 such that, in an open position, the moving leaf is substantially adjacent to and overlapping the fixed leaf.
  • the moving leaf 2 has an upper edge (not shown) connected to a support carriage arranged to run along an upper linear guide fixed to a wall or other structure and a lower edge from where there projects a journal 5 (see Figure 2 ) inserted to run in a lower linear guide 6 fixed to the ground, said lower linear guide 6 being parallel and opposite to the mentioned upper linear guide (not shown).
  • a hinge (not shown) is arranged which allows a rotation of the moving leaf 2 in relation to said support carriage about a vertical rotation axis aligned with said hinge and with said journal 5. Therefore, when the moving leaf is pushed in the direction of the movement of the people going through the door with a transverse force above a predetermined threshold, the moving leaf 2 makes a pivoting movement in the direction of the arrow 7 ( Figure 4 ) to provide an emergency opening.
  • the fixed leaf 1 also has an emergency pivoting opening system which allows a rotation of the fixed leaf 1 about a corresponding vertical rotation axis 27 ( Figure 2 ) located close to a first vertical edge 22 of the fixed leaf 1 when a transverse force above a predetermined threshold is applied on the fixed leaf 1.
  • the mentioned first vertical edge 22 of the fixed leaf 1 is adjacent to the first vertical edge 20 of the moving leaf 2 in an open situation. Therefore, when the moving leaf 2 starts an emergency pivoting opening movement, an area close to a second vertical edge 21 of the moving leaf 2 opposite to the first vertical edge 20 thereof collides with a second vertical edge 23 of the fixed leaf 1 opposite to the first vertical edge 22 thereof and causes a corresponding emergency pivoting opening movement of the fixed leaf 1, as shown in Figure 4 .
  • the fixed leaf 1 comprises a panel 10 with a carpentry element 11 joined to a lower edge of the panel 10 and the moving leaf 2 comprises a panel 15 with a carpentry element 16 joined to a lower edge of the panel 15.
  • the panels 10, 15 can be, for example, made of glass and the mentioned carpentry elements 11, 16 can be metal carpentry elements, for example in the form of extruded aluminum profiles having open ends.
  • Each of the profiles 11, 16 is conventionally provided with an upper groove adapted for engaging the respective panel 10, 15.
  • Caps 12 are fixed on the ends of the profile 11 joined to the fixed leaf 1, for example by means of screws 14, and caps 13 are fixed on the ends of the profile 16 joined to the moving leaf 2, for example by means of screws 14.
  • the profiles 11, 16 of the fixed and moving leaves 1, 2 are identical in terms of cross section and are arranged symmetrically with regard to a vertical mid-plane parallel to the panels 10, 15 ( Figure 2 ).
  • the lower linear guide 6 has an also symmetrical configuration with two longitudinal tracks, in one of which tracks the vertical rotation axis 27 of the fixed leaf 1 is fixed and in the other one the journal 5 of the moving leaf 2 is inserted.
  • the moving leaf 2 is arranged as close as possible to the fixed leaf 1.
  • the necessary construction tolerances in the allowances and possible buckling of the panels 10, 15 can cause, either during a normal opening-closing sliding movement or during an emergency opening pivoting movement, swinging in the fixed and moving leaves 1, 2 which can cause the carpentry element 16 of the moving leaf 2 and the carpentry element 11 of the fixed leaf 1 to rub against one another.
  • the door of the present invention includes protective stops 8 laterally projecting from opposite ends of the profile 11 of the fixed leaf 1 and are facing the profile 16 of the moving leaf 2.
  • protective stops 9 laterally project from opposite ends of the profile 16 of the moving leaf 2 and face towards the profile 11 of the fixed leaf 1.
  • each end of the fixed leaf 1 and moving leaf 2 can include more than one protective stop for a redundant protection level.
  • the protective stops 8, 9 are joined to side edges of the respective caps 12, 13.
  • the caps 12, 13 are advantageously made of a rigid or semi-rigid plastic material which is softer than the aluminum of the profiles 11, 16, and the protective stops 8, 9 are integral with the corresponding caps 12, 13. Therefore, in the case of swinging during a normal opening or closing sliding movement, the protective stops 8, 9 come into contact with the profiles 11, 16, thereby preventing the risk that direct contact will occur between the profiles 11, 16 and that the metal of the profile 16 of the moving leaf 2 can scratch or damage the metal of the profile 11 of the fixed leaf 1 or vice versa.
  • each of the protective stops 8, 9 has the form of a planar vertical flange with a rounded contour, though other configurations are possible.
  • FIG. 5 Another exemplary embodiment is described below in relation to Figures 5 and 6 similar to the one described in relation to Figures 1 to 4 , except that instead of the mentioned protective stops 8, 9 joined to the caps 12, 13, here there is a pair of protective stops 26 joined on the sides of the profile 11 of the fixed leaf 1 and facing the profile 16 of the moving leaf 2.
  • These protective stops 26 are preferably made of a rigid or semi-rigid plastic material and are fixed by means of adhesive, by screws, rivets or any other means known in the art.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Schiebetür mit schwenkbarem Notöffnungssystem, der Art umfassend ein festes Blatt (1) und ein bewegliches Blatt (2), welches dazu angeordnet ist, parallel und in der Nähe des genannten festen Blattes (1) zu verlaufen, wobei das genannte bewegliche Blatt (2) einen oberen Rand, welcher mit einem Tragschlitten verbunden ist, der dazu angeordnet ist, entlang einer oberen Linearführung zu verlaufen und einen unteren Rand aufweist, von welchem sich ein Zapfen (5) erstreckt, welcher eingeführt ist, um in einer unteren, zur genannten oberen Linearführung parallelen Linearführung (6) zu verlaufen, wobei ein Gelenk in der Nähe eines ersten vertikalen Randes (20) von dem beweglichen Blatt (2) angeordnet ist, um eine Rotation des beweglichen Blattes (2) in Bezug auf den genannten Tragschlitten um eine vertikale Rotationsachse herum zu ermöglichen, die mit dem genannten Gelenk und mit dem genannten Zapfen (5) für eine schwenkbare Notöffnung bündig ist, wobei das feste Blatt (1) dazu angeordnet ist, ebenfalls eine schwenkbare Notöffnung in Bezug auf eine vertikale Rotationsachse (27), welche in der Nähe eines ersten vertikalen Randes (22) von dem festen Blatt (1) steht, durchzuführen, wenn dieses von dem beweglichen Blatt (2) gedrückt wird, wobei sich von einem Unterseitenende von einem des festen Blattes (1) oder beweglichen Blattes (2) erstreckend sich zumindest einen Schutzanschlag (8, 9, 26) befindet, welcher sich zum anderen Blatt (2, 1) richtet, um mit demselben in Kontakt zu kommen, wenn die Blätter aufgrund der Schwingung in der normalen Schiebebewegung zum Öffnen-Schließen oder aufgrund der Schwenkung in der rotierenden Notöffnungsbewegung zur Kollision neigen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das feste Blatt (1) oder das bewegliche Blatt (2) ein Paar von den genannten Anschlägen (8, 9, 26) aufweist, wobei sich jeweils jeder der beiden Anschläge (8, 9, 26) des genannten Paars an oder in der Nähe eines der entgegengesetzten Enden von dem festen Blatt (1) oder dem beweglichen Blatt (2) befindet, wobei die Anordnung der genannten Anschläge einen Schutz während der Schiebebewegung der Blätter und einen Widerstand gegen einen Anprall bei der Rotation bereitstellt.
  2. Tür nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das bewegliche Blatt (2) ein Paneel (15) und ein Tischlereielement (16), welches an einem unteren Rand des genannten Paneels (15) verbunden ist, und das feste Blatt (1) ein Paneel (10) und ein Tischlereielement (11) umfasst, welches an einem unteren Rand des genannten Paneels (10) verbunden ist, wobei ein Paar oder mehr der genannten Schutzanschläge (8, 9, 26) an einem und/oder dem anderem der genannten Tischlereielementen (11, 16) verbunden ist.
  3. Tür nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannten Tischlereielemente (11, 16) metallische Tischlereielemente nach Art von stranggepressten Profilen sind, welche an ihren Enden durch Kappen (12, 13) geschlossen sind, wobei ein oder mehrere der genannten Schutzanschläge (8, 9) auf der Seite von jedem der genannten Kappen (12, 13) verbunden ist.
  4. Tür nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kappen (12, 13) aus einem Kunststoffmaterial hergestellt sind und die Schutzanschläge (8, 9) mit den Kappen (12, 13) einstückig sind.
  5. Tür nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Paar oder mehr der genannten Schutzanschläge (26) auf der Seite von einem und/oder von dem anderen der genannten Tischlereielementen (11, 16) befestigt sind.
EP07380239.9A 2006-08-31 2007-08-22 Schiebetür mit schwenkbarem Notfallöffnungssystem Not-in-force EP1895083B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200601951U ES1063837Y (es) 2006-08-31 2006-08-31 Puerta corredera con sistema de apertura pivotante de emergencia

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1895083A2 EP1895083A2 (de) 2008-03-05
EP1895083A3 EP1895083A3 (de) 2010-03-17
EP1895083B1 true EP1895083B1 (de) 2013-07-24

Family

ID=37813945

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07380239.9A Not-in-force EP1895083B1 (de) 2006-08-31 2007-08-22 Schiebetür mit schwenkbarem Notfallöffnungssystem

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1895083B1 (de)
ES (2) ES1063837Y (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1401349B1 (it) * 2010-08-06 2013-07-18 Cisaplast S P A Porta per mobile frigorifero

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3226777A (en) * 1964-03-23 1966-01-04 Kollsman Paul Flush closing sliding door assemblies

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7918647U1 (de) * 1979-06-29 1983-03-17 Hein, Christian, 3012 Langenhagen Schiebetuer
US5486026A (en) * 1994-02-09 1996-01-23 Borgardt; Ronald Double-acting positive latch system for sliding doors
ES1046692Y (es) 2000-07-04 2001-06-16 Munoz Luis Prados Puerta automatica corredera de una o dos hojas dotada de medios de apertura antipanico.
BE1014653A5 (nl) * 2002-02-21 2004-02-03 Moens Heylen En Co N V Nv Verbeterde schuifdeur.

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3226777A (en) * 1964-03-23 1966-01-04 Kollsman Paul Flush closing sliding door assemblies

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1895083A3 (de) 2010-03-17
ES1063837Y (es) 2007-03-16
EP1895083A2 (de) 2008-03-05
ES2430315T3 (es) 2013-11-20
ES1063837U (es) 2006-12-16

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