EP1888560A1 - Novel dipodazine compounds and applications - Google Patents
Novel dipodazine compounds and applicationsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1888560A1 EP1888560A1 EP06748030A EP06748030A EP1888560A1 EP 1888560 A1 EP1888560 A1 EP 1888560A1 EP 06748030 A EP06748030 A EP 06748030A EP 06748030 A EP06748030 A EP 06748030A EP 1888560 A1 EP1888560 A1 EP 1888560A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- dipodazine
- barettin
- active agent
- compound according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/60—1,4-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1606—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the anti-fouling agent
- C09D5/1612—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09D5/1625—Non-macromolecular compounds organic
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel class of compounds based on the dipodazine base structure. It also relates to use of the novel compounds for inhibiting surface on-growth by various organisms.
- bioactive substances e.g. peptides, sterols, furanones and terpenes
- marine organisms mainly sessile organisms like algae, bryozoans, hydroids, tunicates and marine sponges.
- these secondary metabolites are thought to act as a chemical defense, in order to ward off or deter grazers, predators or larvae of fouling organisms, since these organisms lack the possibility to flee or escape such attacks.
- the importance of this secondary metabolite production both in terrestrial and marine organisms has been under debate for many years, but accumulating evidence favours the argument that these substances are involved in adaptive interactions between producers and target organisms and are not mere waste products.
- Marine sponges are pre-eminent producers of bioactive secondary metabolites and their repertoire includes peptides, terpenes and sterols. Many of these compounds show a functional diversity of actions including antimicrobial, antiviral and cytotoxic activities. In addition, many substances shown to prevent fouling or predation have been isolated and chemically characterised from marine sponges. Bioactive compounds of sponge origin have been used as basis for the synthesis of analogues. Examples are glycolipids produced by bacteria that live associated with the marine sponge Agelas sp. and the antibacterial agelasines isolated from the marine sponge Agelas nakamurat
- the present invention relates to a novel class of compounds generally defined by the following formula:
- X and Y can be the same or different and can be any of H and R', wherein
- R' is selected from -CH 3 ; -CH 2 CH 3 ; -CH 3 O; -Br; -Cl;
- X and Y together form a ring structure selected from
- the invention in a second aspect relates to a method of inhibiting surface on-growth by organisms on various kinds of structures, comprising formulating the active compound(s) according to the invention in a suitable carrier to form a coatable composition for application onto a surface to be protected against on-growth by organisms, such as cyprids and/or mussels in sea water, or bacteria in medical environments, e.g tubings and surgical equipment, and applying said composition onto a surface to be protected
- compositions for inhibiting surface on- growth by organisms on various kinds of structures are provided as any of paints, sprays, and cleaning compositions.
- the paints can be based on different types of carrier media, e.g. vegetable oils, such as linseed oil, alkyd bases, or acrylic bases.
- carrier media e.g. vegetable oils, such as linseed oil, alkyd bases, or acrylic bases.
- the invention in a fourth aspect relates to a method of inhibiting microfouling on the surface of surgical and other medical instruments or apparatuses, such as cutting tools for surgery, tubing for conveying body fluids such as blood and urine.
- active compounds are e.g. to incorporate them in films of various polymeric materials, attachable to the surfaces to be protected.
- the films and active compounds are formulated such that the compounds are releasable from the film.
- vegetable oils such as linseed oil, or soy bean oil to form pastes or lotions for application on a variety of surfaces including living organisms.
- Fig. 1 shows the result of a field test with a compound according to the invention
- Fig. 2 is the results of a reversibility test
- Fig. 3 are photographs of a panel treated according to the invention compared to a non-treated control panel
- Fig. 4 shows the structure of a number of compounds i.a. barettin and analogues used for comparative purposes, and one compound according to the invention, viz. benzo[g]dipodazine.
- the present invention relates in its broadest form to a novel class of compounds having an inhibiting effect on surface on-growth in a variety of environments.
- it has utility for preventing on-growth in environments comprising water or fluids mainly constituted of water, such as sea constructions, boats, but also medical applications involving body fluids containing micro-organisms, e.g. bacteria, that might cause unwanted surface coatings.
- the novel class of compounds according to the invention can suitably be used in anti-fouling products for underwater use and such products can be prepared by conventional methods.
- the dipodazine and/or derivatives thereof and analogues, as defined in the claims, can for example be mixed with a binding agent such as an organopolysiloxane, e.g. a low molecular mass alkoxy-functional silicone resin, a silicone rubber or an organosilicon copolymer.
- a binding agent such as an organopolysiloxane, e.g. a low molecular mass alkoxy-functional silicone resin, a silicone rubber or an organosilicon copolymer.
- An anti-fouling composition comprising the compounds according to the invention and an organopolysiloxane can additionally comprise inorganic pigments, organic pigments, dyes (which are preferably insoluble in salt water) and/or conventional auxiliaries such as fillers, solvents, plasticizers, catalysts, inhibitors, tackifiers, coating additives and/ or common dispersion auxiliaries.
- inorganic pigments organic pigments
- dyes which are preferably insoluble in salt water
- auxiliaries such as fillers, solvents, plasticizers, catalysts, inhibitors, tackifiers, coating additives and/ or common dispersion auxiliaries.
- anti-fouling compositions that are meant for use under water and that can be used with the anti-fouling agents according to the present invention, are disclosed in US-6 245 784-B1, US-6 217 642-B1, US-6 291 549- B1, US-6 211 172-B1 and US-6 172 132-B1.
- the final anti-fouling products could be used i.a. for underwater structures, e.g. in plumbing ports of nuclear power stations, at ocean facilities such as bayshore roads, undersea tunnels, port facilities, and in canals or channels, machinery operated by the power of sea motion (waves), such as power plants.
- the agents according to the invention could also be used for coating marine vessels, fishing gear (rope, fishing net or the like).
- the anti-fouling coating compositions can be applied either directly to the surface of vessel hulls and underwater structures or applied to the surface of vessel hulls and underwater structures pre-coated with undercoating material such as a rust preventive and a primer.
- the anti-fouling coating compositions may also be used to repair surfaces of vessel hulls and underwater structures previously coated with a conventional anti-fouling paint or anti-fouling coating composition.
- Other structures and devices that can be protected by the novel agents are exemplified by membranes, pumps and filters employed in the biotechnology process industry.
- barettin (1) see Fig. 4 for structures of compounds 1-16 below
- dipodazine (S) dipodazine
- Barettin (1) was isolated from the marine sponge Geodia barretti Bowerbank (family Geodiidae, class Demospongiae, order Astrophorida), chemically characterised [27, 28] and synthesised [14] in our previous work.
- barettin we also reported 8,9-dihydrobarettin (2) in that work.
- Barettin (1) and 8,9-dihydrobarettin (2) belong to the substance class of diketopiperazines (DKP:s) which have attracted attention as a group of compounds with a number of different bioactivities.
- the two compounds (1 and 2) were isolated guided by their ability to inhibit settlement of settling stage larvae (cypris larvae) of the barnacle Balanus impro ⁇ isus Darwin (Ci ⁇ pedia, Crustacea).
- the bioactivity differed an order of magnitude between barettin (EC 5 O- 0.9 ⁇ m) and 8,9-dihydrobarettin (EC50- 7.9 ⁇ M) and none of the compounds displayed any significant effect on larval mortality [27].
- Dipodazine (5) that has been used as the basis for a number of the analogues in this study is also a DKP. While dipodazine shares the tryptophan moiety with barettin, the arginine is replaced by a glycine residue.
- the main goals for the synthesis and subsequent tests for settlement bioactivity of the analogues presented in the present work are to gain an increased knowledge into the structure-activity basis of bioactivity and to design compounds with increased antifouling effect along with preserved non-toxic effect.
- Barettin (1) was used as a starting template for the design of two analogues, namely 5-bromobarettin (3) and debromobarettin (4) ( Figure 1).
- Dipodazine (S) was used in the present study as starting template for the remaining 12 analogues: 5-bromodipodazine (6), 5-methoxydipodazine (7), 5-nitrodipodazine (8), 6-chlorodipodazine (9), 5-methyldipodazine (10), benzo[e] dipodazine (11), 3- [l-benzothiophen-2-yl-methylidene]-piperazine-2,5-dione (12), 3-[l-(6-bromo- lH-indol-3-yl)-meth-(E)-yUdene]-hexahydro-pyrrolo[ 1 ,2- ⁇ ]pyrazine- 1 ,4-dione (13), 3-[ 1 -(6-bro
- NMR spectra were recorded at 300 MHz for 1 H and 75 MHz for !3C, respectively. NMR spectra were recorded in DMSO- d ⁇ , using the solvent signal as reference, ⁇ values are given in ppm, coupling constants are given in Hz.
- the IR spectra were acquired using a FT-IR instrument. Melting points were determined using the capillary method and are uncorrected. All reagents used were purchased from Aldrich, Lancaster, Merck or Biosynth and were used as received.
- MS For MS a nanospray-ion trap MS [Protana's NanoES source (MDS Protana A/ S, Odense, Denmark) mounted on a LCQ (Thermo Finnigan, San Jose, CA)] was used. Samples were analyzed in the positive ion mode, directly after fractionation, or were lyophilized and dissolved in 60% MeOH with 1% HOAc. The spray voltage was set to 0.5 kV and the capillary temperature to 150 0 C.
- 5-bromobarettin (3) and debromobarettin (4) were synthesised using the same method as for the preparation of barettin (1).
- the dipodazine analogues (6-12, 16) were prepared as dipodazine (in some cases potassium- fert-butoxide were used instead of caesium carbonate as the base, which worked equally well).
- the settlement assays were performed using Petri dishes of untreated polystyrene (Nunc no 240045, 0 48 mm) containing 10 ml of FSW to which 20 ⁇ 5 cyprids were added. Cyprids were used on their first or second day after moulting. Each treatment with a specific analogue was replicated 4 times and dishes with FSW only or FSW containing DMSO (0.1%) served as controls. Dishes were maintained for 3-4 days at room temperature (21 ⁇ 2°C) in the prevailing light:dark cycle of 9: 15 h.
- X and Y can be the same or different and can be any of H and R', wherein
- R' is selected from -CH 3 ; -CH 2 CH 3 ; -CH 3 O; -Br; -Cl;
- X and Y together form a ring structure selected from
- the at present most preferred compound according to the invention is benzo[g]dipodazine according to the formula:
- novel compounds according to the invention are usable in general for preventing on-growth by various kinds of organisms on surfaces.
- they can be used for protective coatings on under water structures, be it boats or ships or stationary structures such as concrete constructions in harbours etc.
- the novel compounds are particularly suited for protection from on-growth by cyprids on e.g. boat hulls.
- the active compound (s) are formulated as a component in a paint, by techniques known in the art of paint making. Below the use of benzo[g]dipodazine as on-growth inhibitor was studied in field studies, and results of such studies are discussed below by way of Examples.
- the paints were commercially available paints and the four different paints are listed below:
- ReducF- p-value ReducF- P- ReducF- P- ReducF- P- tion of value tion of value value tion of value value tion of Value value tion of Value value recruit(Fl, 6 ⁇ ) recruit(Fl, 6 ⁇ ) recruit(Fl, 6 ⁇ ) ment ment ment ment ment ment ment ment ment ment ment
- ReducF- p-value ReducF- P- ReducF- p- ReducF- p- tion of value tion of value value tion of value value tion of Value value tion of Value value recruit(Fl, 6 ⁇ ) recruit(Fl, 6 ⁇ ) recruit(Fl, 6 ⁇ ) ment ment ment ment ment ment ment ment ment ment ment ment
- benzo[g]dipodazine which is the at present preferred compound, was formulated in a commercially available paint (SPF, from Lotrec, Liding ⁇ , Sweden).
- concentration of benzo[g]dipodazine in the paint was 0, 1% and 0,01% based on the weight of the paint.
- Example 2 The paint was coated on panels in the same way as described above in Example 1 (comparative example).
- a control panel was coated with the same paint without benzo[g]dipodazine. All panels were immersed in sea water at a depth of 0,2 - 1,5 m, and maintained in the water for eight weeks.
- Fig. 1 shows the result of the test, and a clear effect can be seen, i.e. the reduction of settlement of B. Improvisus at the concentration of 0.01% was about 73%, and at 0.1% the reduction was about 85%.
- Fig. 2 shows a reversibility test, i.e. the ability of cyprids to settle again in fresh seawater after having been exposed to benzo[g]dipodazine in dishes.
- A) the inhibition of settlement at different concentrations of active compound is shown. At 34 ⁇ M a complete inhibition can be seen.
- B) it is clearly shown that the cyprids that were totally inhibited against settlement, regained this capability when transferred to fresh sea water (FSW).
- FSW fresh sea water
- Phoriospongin a and b Two new nematocidal depsipeptides from the australian marine sponges Phoriospongia sp and Callyspongia bilamellata. J. Nat. Prod. 2002; 65 : 358-63.
- de Nys R, Dworjanyn SA, Steinberg PD A new method for determining surface concentrations of marine natural products on seaweeds. Mar. Ecol. -Prog. Ser. 1998; 162 : 79-87.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US68947905P | 2005-06-10 | 2005-06-10 | |
PCT/SE2006/050190 WO2006132594A1 (en) | 2005-06-10 | 2006-06-09 | Novel dipodazine compounds and applications |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1888560A1 true EP1888560A1 (en) | 2008-02-20 |
EP1888560A4 EP1888560A4 (en) | 2010-06-02 |
Family
ID=37498721
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06748030A Withdrawn EP1888560A4 (en) | 2005-06-10 | 2006-06-09 | Novel dipodazine compounds and applications |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090124634A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1888560A4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006132594A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008137065A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-13 | Marical, Inc. | Methods of raising crustaceans in low salinity water |
CN102746211B (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2015-05-27 | 上海泰坦化学有限公司 | Method for preparing substituted indole-3-methanal compound |
CN102757677B (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-04-23 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Application of class of indole alkaloids to preparation of marine biofouling prevention coating material |
US20160039796A1 (en) * | 2013-04-05 | 2016-02-11 | Abc Bioscience As | Barettin and derivatives thereof for medical use, in particular for the treatment of diseases related to oxidative stress or inflammation, and for preserving or washing organs |
CN108947979B (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2020-10-16 | 首都医科大学 | 3R-indolylmethyl-6R-polar amino acid modified piperazine-2, 5-dione, and synthesis, activity and application thereof |
CN108976203B (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2020-10-16 | 首都医科大学 | 3S-indolylmethyl-6R-Lys modified piperazine-2, 5-dione, and synthesis, activity and application thereof |
CN108976210B (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2020-07-28 | 首都医科大学 | 3S-indolylmethyl-6R-aromatic amino acid modified piperazine-2, 5-dione, and synthesis, activity and application thereof |
CN108976204B (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2020-09-01 | 首都医科大学 | 3S-indolylmethyl-6R-aspartic acid modified piperazine-2, 5-dione, and synthesis, activity and application thereof |
CN108976209B (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2020-07-28 | 首都医科大学 | 3S-indolylmethyl-6R-piperazine-2, 5-dione modified by N-containing heterocyclic amino acid, and synthesis, activity and application thereof |
CN108976207B (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2020-07-28 | 首都医科大学 | 3S-indolylmethyl-6R-fatty side chain amino acid modified piperazine-2, 5-diketone, synthesis, activity and application |
CN108976208B (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2020-07-28 | 首都医科大学 | 3S-indolylmethyl-6R-Met modified piperazine-2, 5-dione, and synthesis, activity and application thereof |
CN108976211B (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2020-07-28 | 首都医科大学 | 3S-indolylmethyl-6R-aliphatic amino acid modified piperazine-2, 5-dione, and synthesis, activity and application thereof |
CN108976205B (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2020-07-28 | 首都医科大学 | 3S-indolylmethyl-6R-polar amino acid modified piperazine-2, 5-dione, and synthesis, activity and application thereof |
CN108976206B (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2020-07-28 | 首都医科大学 | 3S-indolylmethyl-6R-Glu modified piperazine-2, 5-dione, and synthesis, activity and application thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4212865A (en) * | 1978-12-26 | 1980-07-15 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | Amine derivatives of 2-nitro-3-phenylbenzofuran |
US5166390A (en) * | 1990-01-05 | 1992-11-24 | Rohm And Haas Company | S-substituted carbonyl substituted beta-thioacrylamide biocides and fungicides |
US5244653A (en) * | 1991-05-01 | 1993-09-14 | Isp Chemicals Inc. | Glycine anhydride dimethylol as a biocide and preservative |
SE0200915D0 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2002-03-22 | Lars Bohlin | Anti-fouling agent |
-
2006
- 2006-06-09 US US11/921,901 patent/US20090124634A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-06-09 WO PCT/SE2006/050190 patent/WO2006132594A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-06-09 EP EP06748030A patent/EP1888560A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
MARTIN SJÖGREN ET AL: "Antifouling activity of synthesized peptide analogs of the sponge metabolite barettin" PEPTIDES, ELSEVIER, AMSTERDAM DOI:10.1016/J.PEPTIDES.2006.03.027, vol. 27, no. 9, 1 September 2006 (2006-09-01), pages 2058-2064, XP025067460 ISSN: 0196-9781 [retrieved on 2006-09-01] * |
See also references of WO2006132594A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20090124634A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
EP1888560A4 (en) | 2010-06-02 |
WO2006132594A1 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
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