EP1864596A2 - A system for automatic cutlery dispensing - Google Patents
A system for automatic cutlery dispensing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1864596A2 EP1864596A2 EP07109241A EP07109241A EP1864596A2 EP 1864596 A2 EP1864596 A2 EP 1864596A2 EP 07109241 A EP07109241 A EP 07109241A EP 07109241 A EP07109241 A EP 07109241A EP 1864596 A2 EP1864596 A2 EP 1864596A2
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cutlery
- stack
- corridor
- items
- container body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F1/00—Racks for dispensing merchandise; Containers for dispensing merchandise
- A47F1/04—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs
- A47F1/08—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from bottom
- A47F1/10—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from bottom having mechanical dispensing means, e.g. with buttons or handles
- A47F1/106—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from bottom having mechanical dispensing means, e.g. with buttons or handles for nested articles, e.g. cups, cones
Definitions
- the invention relates in general to a system for automatic cutlery dispensing.
- the invention relates to a system for dispensing cutlery, a typical use of which is in automatic dispensers of liquid or semi-solid commestible products.
- liquid or semi-solid commestible products generally relates to drinks, viscous products, fluids containing solid parts internally thereof, such as for example broths and soups.
- the prior art includes automatic hot drinks dispensers provided with an automatic system for dispensing sticks which are used to stir the drink and dissolve the sugar which might be present in it.
- the sticks are flat and straight, with a constant transversal section, and are released directly into the empty cups destined to contain the drink.
- the known stick dispensing systems generally comprise a vertical loader, which contains a pile of stacked sticks and guides the sticks as they fall.
- a typical extractor group comprises a horizontal retaining plane which on which the lowest stick in the pile rests, and a pusher slide which alternates above the retaining plane.
- the pusher slide acts against the lowest stick in the pile in order to cause the stick to pass through a lateral opening afforded in the loader and to cause it to drop into the cup.
- the prior art describes an extractor group which comprises a rotating cylinder located vertically below the loader.
- the rotating cylinder has a horizontal rotation axis which is parallel to the sticks of the overlying stack, and is provided with at least a full-length longitudinal flat part located adjacent to an abutment.
- the flat part restingly receives the lowest stick in the stack, and locates it close to the lateral opening of the loader.
- the rotation of the cylinder engages the abutment and causes it to perform a circular trajectory, in which it pushes the lowest stick, causing it to pass through the opening and causing it to fall internally of the cup.
- spoons are packed into special sealed envelopes, possibly together with a fork, knife and moistened serviettes.
- the envelopes are provided separately from the food product, for example by means of usual rotating-spiral dispensers, in which the envelopes are arranged in a line along a storage corridor, and are advanced in sequence by a spiral body towards a drop section, through which the envelopes reach a collection chamber which is accessible from the outside.
- a drawback of this system consists in the fact that it is constructionally very complicated, expensive and usually considerably large.
- the aim of the invention is to obviate the above-mentioned drawbacks in the prior art, by providing a simple, rational and relatively economical solution.
- the invention makes available a system for automatic dispensing of cutlery, typically spoons, in which the cutlery is piled internally of a special vertically-developing container body, and is dispensed one item at a time by an extractor group associated to the container body.
- the system is kept small and constructionally very simple and economical. Further, it can effectively be mounted internally of the automatic food product dispensers, such as to release the cutlery directly internally of the recipients destined to contain the products.
- the system 1 for automatic dispensing of spoons 10, illustrated in the figures, is typically destined to be installed internally of automatic liquid and semi-solid commestible product dispensers.
- liquid and semi-solid commestible products reference is made to drinks, viscous products, and fluid foods which contain solid parts internally thereof, such as, for example, broths and soups.
- the automatic dispensers are generally predisposed to pour the relative product internally of special cups; this is done at the moment at which the user buys the product.
- the system 1 releases the spoons 10 directly internally of the cups, preferably before dispensing the product itself.
- Each spoon 10 comprises an elongate gripping handle 11 which at an end thereof bears a bowl-shaped appendix.
- the bowl 12 projects with respect to the gripping handle 11 surface and is typically used to scoop the liquid or semi-solid food products in order that they can be brought to the mouth.
- the bowl 12 exhibits transversal dimensions which are greater than those of the handle 11, both in thickness and width.
- the spoons 10 must be reciprocally superimposable, in order to form vertical stacks, in which the bowls 12 are arranged one inside another, and the handles are parallel and aligned.
- handles 11 must be conformed such that, when they are superposed in one of the stacks, they can freely slide on one another in a transversal direction.
- the spoons 10 exhibit a symmetrical plan shape with respect to a median plane P thereof.
- the handles 11 have a straight longitudinal profile (see figure 1 a).
- the longitudinal profile thereof might also be slightly curved.
- the handles 11 further exhibit a generally flat shape which is defined by two reciprocally parallel flat surfaces, of which one is a lower surface 13 facing the same side as the concavity of the bowl 12, and an upper surface 14 facing the opposite way.
- the spoons 10 are destined to be reciprocally stacked such that the lower surface 13 of each handle 11 is resting on the upper surface 14 of the underlying handle 11 (see figure 3).
- the system 1 for automatic dispensing of the spoons 10 comprises a container body 2 defining a vertical corridor 20.
- One of the said stacks of spoons 10 is contained internally of the vertical corridor 20, which stack is free to slide downwards, guided by the container body 2.
- the transversal section of the vertical corridor 20 is constant, and is of such a shape and dimension as to correspond to the plan shape of the spoon 10.
- the narrow part 20a exhibits a window 21 which opens on a side of the container body 2 over the whole vertical extension thereof.
- the window 21 has a smaller width than the length of the handles 11 of the spoons 10, and is destined to provide a visual indication of the level to which the vertical corridor 20 is filled.
- the lower end of the container body 2 is not perfectly horizontal.
- the front edge 22 of the end i.e. the edge which inferiorly delimits the flank of the container body 2 on which the window 21 opens, is at a higher level than the posterior edge 23 inferiorly delimiting the opposite flank.
- the front edge 22 comprises two distinct tracts having a horizontal development, of which a first tract 22a extends over the whole width of the narrowed part 20a of the vertical corridor 20, and of which a second tract 22b extends at the broadened part 20b; the second tract 22b being higher than the first tract 22a (see figure 3).
- An extractor group is located below the container body 2, denoted overall by 3, which extracts one spoon 10 at a time from the vertical corridor 20.
- the extractor group 3 comprises a rotating shaft 30 which inferiorly closes the vertical corridor 20, and the rotation axis A of which is horizontal and parallel to the longitudinal development of the spoons 10 in the overlying stack.
- the rotating shaft 30 is supported at opposite ends thereof by a pair of brackets 24 fixed to the container body 2, and is rotated by an electric motor 32.
- the rotating shaft 30 centrally exhibits a roller-shaped coaxial tract 31, which is destined to halt the descent of the stack of spoons 10, restingly receiving, on the lateral surface thereof, the first spoon 10 of the stack, i.e. the lowest spoon 10.
- the lateral surface of the roller 31 exhibits two arched tracts 33 separated by two longitudinal flat parts 34, occupying a whole length of the roller 31, which flat parts 34 are reciprocally parallel and angularly distanced by 180°.
- Each of the longitudinal flat parts 34 defines a corresponding salient abutment 35, which extends parallel to the axis A of the roller 31 over the whole length thereof, in order to oppose the longitudinal flank of the handle 11 of the first spoon 10 in the stack.
- the abutment 35 exhibits a height which is not greater than a thickness of the handles 11 of the spoons 10.
- the distance separating the flat parts 34 above the first tract 22a from the front edge 22 of the container body 2 is comprised between once and twice the thickness of a handle 11 of a spoon 10.
- the upper flat part 34 and the front edge of the container body 2 define the lateral horizontal opening 25 which sets the vertical corridor 20 in communication with the outside, and through which only the first spoon 10 of the stack can pass by means of a transversal movement with respect to the overlying spoon 10.
- the flat part 34 and the arched tracts 33 of the roller 31 must be shaped such that, when they are directly vertically below the stack of spoons 10, the longitudinal profile thereof, with respect to the vertical plane passing through the median line of the handles 11, is the same as the longitudinal profile of the handle 11.
- the arched tracts 33 are cylindrical and the flat parts 34 are flat.
- the rotating shaft 30 is activated by the electric motor 32 such as to perform discrete rotations by an angle of 180°, and to halt time-by-time in a position in which it places one of the above-mentioned flat parts 34 vertically below the stack of spoons 10, oriented horizontally.
- the stopping of the rotating shaft 30 is controlled by a microswitch 36, which acts contactingly at a tract of the rotating shaft 30, the lateral surface of which microswitch 36 exhibits two recesses 37, aligned along the same diameter, each of which recesses 37 is destined to switch the microswitch 36.
- the vertical corridor 20 defined by the container body 2 is filled with a stack of spoons 10.
- the spoons 10 of the stack are in reciprocal contact, with the handles 11 parallel and aligned, and with the bowls 12 inserted one in another and having the concavities thereof facing towards the rotation axis of the rotating shaft 30.
- the container body 2 guides the stack of spoons 10 in a downwards direction, such that the handle 11 of the first spoon 10 contacts the roller 31.
- the narrowed zone 20a of the vertical zone 20 also houses a weight 26 which bears down only on the handles 11 of the spoons 10 in the stack.
- the rotating shaft 30 is initially in a halted position, in which the flat parts 34 of the roller 31 are horizontally oriented.
- the flat part 34 which is in the upper part of the roller 31 receives the handle 11 of the first spoon 10 of the stack, locating the handle 11 close to the above-mentioned lateral opening 25 of the container body 2.
- the handle 11 of the overlying spoon 10 is at a higher level than the first tract 22a of the front edge 22 of the container body 2, and is therefore unable to exit from the vertical corridor 20.
- the rotating shaft When a dispensing of a spoon 10 is requested, the rotating shaft performs a 180° rotation in a clockwise direction in figures from 6a to 6c.
- the abutment 35 which is in the upper part of the roller 31 performs a circular trajectory having a centre thereof on the rotating axis A of the rotating shaft 30, moving in a transversal direction with respect to the longitudinal development of the first spoon 10 of the pile.
- the contemporary movement of the abutment 35 and the flat part 34 engages the first spoon 10 of the pile and rotates it about the rotation axis A of the rotating shaft 30 and, as the spoons 10 have the bowls 12 thereof facing towards the rotation axis A, disengages the bowl 12 of the first spoon 10 from the bowl 12 of the next, overlying spoon 10.
- the first spoon 10 is extracted from the vertical corridor 20 and falls downwards in order to be directly released internally of a cup.
- the overlying spoon 10 is first slightly raised from the first spoon 10 (see figure 6b) before passing into contact with the cylindrical tract 33 of the roller 31, which keeps it raised with respect to the first tract 22a of the front edge 22 of the container body 2.
- the overlying spoon 10 remains at a higher level than the lateral opening 25, and is thus held internally of the vertical corridor 20 by the container body 2.
- Figure 5 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the invention, which differs from the previous embodiment only as regards the extractor group 3.
- the extractor group 3 comprises a generally flat body 130 located below the vertical corridor 20, which defines a flat horizontal surface 131 for retaining the stack of spoons 10.
- the retaining surface 131 restingly receives only the handle 11 of the first spoon 10 in the stack.
- the retaining surface 131 is at a distance from the first tract 22a of the front edge 22 of the container body 2 only by a quantity comprised between once and twice the thickness of the handles 11 of the spoons 10.
- the retaining surface 131 and the edge of the container body 2 define a lateral opening 25' which places the vertical corridor 20 in communication with the outside, and through which only the first spoon 10 in the stack can pass by means of a transversal movement with respect to the overlying spoon 10.
- a pusher slide 132 moves alternatingly and straight in a transversal direction with respect to the longitudinal development of the first spoon 10, placing itself alternatingly below the vertical corridor 20.
- the pusher slide 132 is a flat body not thicker than the handles 11 of the spoons 10 and of a substantially equal length to the spoons 10.
- the pusher slide 132 faces only the longitudinal side of the handle 11 of the first spoon 10 in the stack.
- the handle 11 of the first spoon 10 in the stack is received restingly on the retaining surface 131, which places it close to the lateral opening 25' of the container body 2.
- the pusher slide 132 is in a retracted position with respect to the vertical corridor 20.
- the pusher slide 132 When a spoon 10 is to be dispensed, the pusher slide 132 performs a complete cycle of advancing and retraction.
- the first spoon 10 exits the vertical corridor 20 and falls from the retaining surface 131, for example into a cup.
- the handle 11 of the overlying spoon 10 drops down to rest on the back of the pusher slide 132, which slide 132 keeps the spoon 10 at a higher level than the first tract 22a of the front edge 22 of the container body 2.
- the overlying spoon 10 is raised with respect to the lateral opening 25' and is thus held internally of the vertical corridor 20 of the container body 2.
- the pusher slide 132 is newly brought into the retracted position with respect to the vertical corridor 20, enabling the overlying spoon 10 to rest on the retaining surface 131, ready for a new extraction cycle.
- the corridor 20 defined by the container body 2 might not be vertical, and might also be associated to means, such as a spring, for pushing the stack of spoons 10 housed internally thereof downwards towards the extractor group 3.
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Abstract
Description
- The invention relates in general to a system for automatic cutlery dispensing.
- In more detail, the invention relates to a system for dispensing cutlery, a typical use of which is in automatic dispensers of liquid or semi-solid commestible products.
- The term "liquid or semi-solid commestible products" generally relates to drinks, viscous products, fluids containing solid parts internally thereof, such as for example broths and soups.
- The prior art includes automatic hot drinks dispensers provided with an automatic system for dispensing sticks which are used to stir the drink and dissolve the sugar which might be present in it.
- The sticks are flat and straight, with a constant transversal section, and are released directly into the empty cups destined to contain the drink.
- The known stick dispensing systems generally comprise a vertical loader, which contains a pile of stacked sticks and guides the sticks as they fall.
- Below the loader there is an extractor group which removes a stick at a time, and releases it internally of a cup.
- A typical extractor group comprises a horizontal retaining plane which on which the lowest stick in the pile rests, and a pusher slide which alternates above the retaining plane.
- The pusher slide acts against the lowest stick in the pile in order to cause the stick to pass through a lateral opening afforded in the loader and to cause it to drop into the cup.
- Alternatively, the prior art describes an extractor group which comprises a rotating cylinder located vertically below the loader.
- The rotating cylinder has a horizontal rotation axis which is parallel to the sticks of the overlying stack, and is provided with at least a full-length longitudinal flat part located adjacent to an abutment.
- The flat part restingly receives the lowest stick in the stack, and locates it close to the lateral opening of the loader.
- In this way, the rotation of the cylinder engages the abutment and causes it to perform a circular trajectory, in which it pushes the lowest stick, causing it to pass through the opening and causing it to fall internally of the cup.
- Automatic stick dispenser systems are very efficient, reliable and inexpensive; however, the sticks enable only mixing of a product, while they do not enable food to be brought to the mouth.
- Thus they cannot be used for eating food such as broths and soups, which require consumption with the aid of proper spoons.
- At present, spoons are packed into special sealed envelopes, possibly together with a fork, knife and moistened serviettes.
- The envelopes are provided separately from the food product, for example by means of usual rotating-spiral dispensers, in which the envelopes are arranged in a line along a storage corridor, and are advanced in sequence by a spiral body towards a drop section, through which the envelopes reach a collection chamber which is accessible from the outside.
- A drawback of this system consists in the fact that it is constructionally very complicated, expensive and usually considerably large.
- In particular, it requires predisposition of automatic dispensers specially dedicated to cutlery, or significant spaces internal of food product dispensers set aside for cutlery, considerably reducing the economic profitability of the dispensers.
- The aim of the invention is to obviate the above-mentioned drawbacks in the prior art, by providing a simple, rational and relatively economical solution.
- The aims are attained by the invention as it is delineated in the appended claims.
- In a general sense, the invention makes available a system for automatic dispensing of cutlery, typically spoons, in which the cutlery is piled internally of a special vertically-developing container body, and is dispensed one item at a time by an extractor group associated to the container body.
- In this way, the system is kept small and constructionally very simple and economical. Further, it can effectively be mounted internally of the automatic food product dispensers, such as to release the cutlery directly internally of the recipients destined to contain the products.
- Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will better emerge from a reading of the following description, which is provided by way of nonlimiting example, with the aid of the accompanying figures of the drawings, in which:
- figures 1 a and 1 b are respectively a longitudinal view and a plan view of a spoon;
- figure 1 c is section IC-IC indicated in figure 1 a;
- figure 2 is a front view of the cutlery dispensing system of the invention;
- figure 3 is an enlarged detail of figure 2;
- figure 4 is the section along line IV-IV of figure 3, in enlarged scale;
- figure 5 is a plan view of the detail of figure 3;
- figures 6a to 6c are sections along line VI-VI of figure 3, shown schematically during respective stages of extraction of the item of cutlery, and in which the spoons overlying the first in the stack are represented in a broken line;
- figure 7 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the invention in a schematic view which is the same as in figures 6a-6c.
- The
system 1 for automatic dispensing ofspoons 10, illustrated in the figures, is typically destined to be installed internally of automatic liquid and semi-solid commestible product dispensers. - By "liquid and semi-solid commestible products", reference is made to drinks, viscous products, and fluid foods which contain solid parts internally thereof, such as, for example, broths and soups.
- The automatic dispensers are generally predisposed to pour the relative product internally of special cups; this is done at the moment at which the user buys the product.
- The
system 1 releases thespoons 10 directly internally of the cups, preferably before dispensing the product itself. - Each
spoon 10 comprises anelongate gripping handle 11 which at an end thereof bears a bowl-shaped appendix. - The
bowl 12 projects with respect to thegripping handle 11 surface and is typically used to scoop the liquid or semi-solid food products in order that they can be brought to the mouth. - In particular, the
bowl 12 exhibits transversal dimensions which are greater than those of thehandle 11, both in thickness and width. - In the present invention, the
spoons 10 must be reciprocally superimposable, in order to form vertical stacks, in which thebowls 12 are arranged one inside another, and the handles are parallel and aligned. - Further, the
handles 11 must be conformed such that, when they are superposed in one of the stacks, they can freely slide on one another in a transversal direction. - In the illustrated embodiment of figures 1 a, 1 b and 1 c, the
spoons 10 exhibit a symmetrical plan shape with respect to a median plane P thereof. - With respect to the median plane P, the
handles 11 have a straight longitudinal profile (see figure 1 a). Alternatively, the longitudinal profile thereof might also be slightly curved. - The
handles 11 further exhibit a generally flat shape which is defined by two reciprocally parallel flat surfaces, of which one is alower surface 13 facing the same side as the concavity of thebowl 12, and anupper surface 14 facing the opposite way. - The
spoons 10 are destined to be reciprocally stacked such that thelower surface 13 of eachhandle 11 is resting on theupper surface 14 of the underlying handle 11 (see figure 3). - The
system 1 for automatic dispensing of thespoons 10 comprises acontainer body 2 defining avertical corridor 20. - One of the said stacks of
spoons 10 is contained internally of thevertical corridor 20, which stack is free to slide downwards, guided by thecontainer body 2. - As illustrated in figure 5, the transversal section of the
vertical corridor 20 is constant, and is of such a shape and dimension as to correspond to the plan shape of thespoon 10. - In more detail, it exhibits a
narrowed part 20a which substantially snugly receives thehandles 11, and a broadenedpart 20b which houses thebowls 12. - The
narrow part 20a exhibits awindow 21 which opens on a side of thecontainer body 2 over the whole vertical extension thereof. - The
window 21 has a smaller width than the length of thehandles 11 of thespoons 10, and is destined to provide a visual indication of the level to which thevertical corridor 20 is filled. - As illustrated in figure 4 and in figures from 6a to 6c, the lower end of the
container body 2 is not perfectly horizontal. - On the contrary, the
front edge 22 of the end, i.e. the edge which inferiorly delimits the flank of thecontainer body 2 on which thewindow 21 opens, is at a higher level than theposterior edge 23 inferiorly delimiting the opposite flank. - In particular, the
front edge 22 comprises two distinct tracts having a horizontal development, of which afirst tract 22a extends over the whole width of thenarrowed part 20a of thevertical corridor 20, and of which asecond tract 22b extends at the broadenedpart 20b; thesecond tract 22b being higher than thefirst tract 22a (see figure 3). - An extractor group is located below the
container body 2, denoted overall by 3, which extracts onespoon 10 at a time from thevertical corridor 20. - In the embodiment illustrated in figures from 2 to 5, the
extractor group 3 comprises arotating shaft 30 which inferiorly closes thevertical corridor 20, and the rotation axis A of which is horizontal and parallel to the longitudinal development of thespoons 10 in the overlying stack. - The rotating
shaft 30 is supported at opposite ends thereof by a pair ofbrackets 24 fixed to thecontainer body 2, and is rotated by anelectric motor 32. - The rotating
shaft 30 centrally exhibits a roller-shapedcoaxial tract 31, which is destined to halt the descent of the stack ofspoons 10, restingly receiving, on the lateral surface thereof, thefirst spoon 10 of the stack, i.e. thelowest spoon 10. - In particular the lateral surface of the
roller 31 receives, resting thereon, only thehandle 11 of thefirst spoon 10. - As illustrated in figures from 6a to 6c, the lateral surface of the
roller 31 exhibits twoarched tracts 33 separated by two longitudinalflat parts 34, occupying a whole length of theroller 31, whichflat parts 34 are reciprocally parallel and angularly distanced by 180°. - Each of the longitudinal
flat parts 34 defines a correspondingsalient abutment 35, which extends parallel to the axis A of theroller 31 over the whole length thereof, in order to oppose the longitudinal flank of thehandle 11 of thefirst spoon 10 in the stack. - The
abutment 35 exhibits a height which is not greater than a thickness of thehandles 11 of thespoons 10. - As illustrated in figure 6a, when the
flat parts 34 of theroller 31 are horizontal, the distance separating theflat parts 34 above thefirst tract 22a from thefront edge 22 of thecontainer body 2 is comprised between once and twice the thickness of ahandle 11 of aspoon 10. - In this way, the upper
flat part 34 and the front edge of thecontainer body 2 define the lateralhorizontal opening 25 which sets thevertical corridor 20 in communication with the outside, and through which only thefirst spoon 10 of the stack can pass by means of a transversal movement with respect to the overlyingspoon 10. - Note that in order to guarantee a greater stability of the resting of the stack of
spoons 10 of theroller 31, the contact between theroller 31 and thehandle 11 of thefirst spoon 10 must be over as great a length as possible. - For this reason, the
flat part 34 and thearched tracts 33 of theroller 31 must be shaped such that, when they are directly vertically below the stack ofspoons 10, the longitudinal profile thereof, with respect to the vertical plane passing through the median line of thehandles 11, is the same as the longitudinal profile of thehandle 11. - In the illustrated example in which the
handles 11 have a straight longitudinal profile, thearched tracts 33 are cylindrical and theflat parts 34 are flat. - If the longitudinal profile of the
handles 11 were slightly curved, thearched tracts 33 and theflat parts 34 would have to have a correspondingly curved profile. - The rotating
shaft 30 is activated by theelectric motor 32 such as to perform discrete rotations by an angle of 180°, and to halt time-by-time in a position in which it places one of the above-mentionedflat parts 34 vertically below the stack ofspoons 10, oriented horizontally. - In particular, the stopping of the
rotating shaft 30 is controlled by amicroswitch 36, which acts contactingly at a tract of therotating shaft 30, the lateral surface of which microswitch 36 exhibits tworecesses 37, aligned along the same diameter, each of which recesses 37 is destined to switch themicroswitch 36. - In use, the
vertical corridor 20 defined by thecontainer body 2 is filled with a stack ofspoons 10. - The
spoons 10 of the stack are in reciprocal contact, with thehandles 11 parallel and aligned, and with thebowls 12 inserted one in another and having the concavities thereof facing towards the rotation axis of therotating shaft 30. - The
container body 2 guides the stack ofspoons 10 in a downwards direction, such that thehandle 11 of thefirst spoon 10 contacts theroller 31. - To facilitate the descent of the
spoons 10 internally of thecontainer body 2 and to ensure that thehandle 11 of thefirst spoon 10 in the stack is resting on theroller 31, the narrowedzone 20a of thevertical zone 20 also houses aweight 26 which bears down only on thehandles 11 of thespoons 10 in the stack. - As illustrated in figure 6a, the rotating
shaft 30 is initially in a halted position, in which theflat parts 34 of theroller 31 are horizontally oriented. - The
flat part 34 which is in the upper part of theroller 31 receives thehandle 11 of thefirst spoon 10 of the stack, locating thehandle 11 close to the above-mentionedlateral opening 25 of thecontainer body 2. - In this position the
handle 11 of the overlyingspoon 10 is at a higher level than thefirst tract 22a of thefront edge 22 of thecontainer body 2, and is therefore unable to exit from thevertical corridor 20. - When a dispensing of a
spoon 10 is requested, the rotating shaft performs a 180° rotation in a clockwise direction in figures from 6a to 6c. - Following the rotation, the
abutment 35 which is in the upper part of theroller 31 performs a circular trajectory having a centre thereof on the rotating axis A of therotating shaft 30, moving in a transversal direction with respect to the longitudinal development of thefirst spoon 10 of the pile. - In this way, it pushes the longitudinal flank of the
handle 11, causing thefirst spoon 10 to slide with respect to the overlyingspoon 10, and causing it to exit through thelateral opening 25 of the container body 2 (see figure 6b). - In particular, the contemporary movement of the
abutment 35 and theflat part 34 engages thefirst spoon 10 of the pile and rotates it about the rotation axis A of therotating shaft 30 and, as thespoons 10 have thebowls 12 thereof facing towards the rotation axis A, disengages thebowl 12 of thefirst spoon 10 from thebowl 12 of the next, overlyingspoon 10. - In this way, the
first spoon 10 is extracted from thevertical corridor 20 and falls downwards in order to be directly released internally of a cup. - During the above-described rotation, the overlying
spoon 10 is first slightly raised from the first spoon 10 (see figure 6b) before passing into contact with thecylindrical tract 33 of theroller 31, which keeps it raised with respect to thefirst tract 22a of thefront edge 22 of thecontainer body 2. - In this way, the overlying
spoon 10 remains at a higher level than thelateral opening 25, and is thus held internally of thevertical corridor 20 by thecontainer body 2. - When the
shaft 30 rotation is completed, theflat parts 34 have changed position, and the overlyingspoon 10 descends to rest on theflat part 34 which has moved into the upper position, ready for a new cycle of extraction. - Figure 5 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the invention, which differs from the previous embodiment only as regards the
extractor group 3. - In this case, the
extractor group 3 comprises a generallyflat body 130 located below thevertical corridor 20, which defines a flathorizontal surface 131 for retaining the stack ofspoons 10. - The retaining
surface 131 restingly receives only thehandle 11 of thefirst spoon 10 in the stack. - The retaining
surface 131 is at a distance from thefirst tract 22a of thefront edge 22 of thecontainer body 2 only by a quantity comprised between once and twice the thickness of thehandles 11 of thespoons 10. - In this way, the retaining
surface 131 and the edge of thecontainer body 2 define a lateral opening 25' which places thevertical corridor 20 in communication with the outside, and through which only thefirst spoon 10 in the stack can pass by means of a transversal movement with respect to the overlyingspoon 10. - Above the retaining
surface 131, apusher slide 132 moves alternatingly and straight in a transversal direction with respect to the longitudinal development of thefirst spoon 10, placing itself alternatingly below thevertical corridor 20. - In the illustrated example, the
pusher slide 132 is a flat body not thicker than thehandles 11 of thespoons 10 and of a substantially equal length to thespoons 10. - The
pusher slide 132 faces only the longitudinal side of thehandle 11 of thefirst spoon 10 in the stack. - In use, the
handle 11 of thefirst spoon 10 in the stack is received restingly on the retainingsurface 131, which places it close to the lateral opening 25' of thecontainer body 2. - The
pusher slide 132 is in a retracted position with respect to thevertical corridor 20. - When a
spoon 10 is to be dispensed, thepusher slide 132 performs a complete cycle of advancing and retraction. - During the advancing run, it acts against the longitudinal side of the
handle 11 of thefirst spoon 10, causing thespoon 10 to move with respect to the overlyingspoon 10 and causing thefirst spoon 10 to exit through the lateral opening 25' of thecontainer body 2. - In this way, the
first spoon 10 exits thevertical corridor 20 and falls from the retainingsurface 131, for example into a cup. - During the advancing run, the
handle 11 of the overlyingspoon 10 drops down to rest on the back of thepusher slide 132, which slide 132 keeps thespoon 10 at a higher level than thefirst tract 22a of thefront edge 22 of thecontainer body 2. - In this way, the overlying
spoon 10 is raised with respect to the lateral opening 25' and is thus held internally of thevertical corridor 20 of thecontainer body 2. - During the return run, the
pusher slide 132 is newly brought into the retracted position with respect to thevertical corridor 20, enabling the overlyingspoon 10 to rest on the retainingsurface 131, ready for a new extraction cycle. - Obviously an expert in the sector can make numerous modifications of a practical-applicational nature to the invention, without its forsaking the ambit of the inventive idea as it claimed herein below.
- For example, the
corridor 20 defined by thecontainer body 2 might not be vertical, and might also be associated to means, such as a spring, for pushing the stack ofspoons 10 housed internally thereof downwards towards theextractor group 3.
Claims (16)
- A system for automatic cutlery dispensing, comprising:a plurality of items of cutlery (10), each of which comprises an elongate gripping handle (11) which at an end thereof bears a shaped appendage (12) for holding food and/or drinks, the shaped appendage (12) projecting with respect to a surface of the gripping handle (11),a container body (2) affording a vertically-developing corridor (20) in which a stack of the items of cutlery (10) is housed and held, the stack of cutlery (10) being free to slide vertically internally of the corridor (20), the corridor (20) being inferiorly closed by a retaining surface (34, 131) which restingly receives a lowest item of cutlery (10) of the stack, placing said lowest item close to a lateral opening (25, 25') of the container body (2), anda mobile pusher element (35, 132) which acts against a longitudinal flank of the gripping handle (11) of the lowest item of cutlery (10) in order to cause the lowest item to slide contactingly against an item (10) superior thereto in the stack, and to expel the lowest item of cutlery (10) from the corridor (20) through the lateral opening (25, 25') of the container body (2).
- The system of claim 1, characterised in that the shaped appendage (12) of the items of cutlery (10) is conformed as a bowl of a spoon.
- The system of claim 1, characterised in that the retaining surface (34, 131) restingly receives the handle (11) of the lowest item (10) in the stack.
- The system of claim 3, characterised in that the profile of the retaining surface (34, 131) with respect to a vertical plane passing through the halfway lines of the handles (11) of the items of cutlery (10) is substantially similar to the longitudinal profile of the handles (11).
- The system of claim 1, characterised in that the longitudinal profile of the handles (11) of the items of cutlery is straight.
- The system of claim 1, characterised in that the retaining surface (34, 131) is flat.
- The system of claim 1, characterised in that the handles (11) of the items of cutlery (10) in the stack are in reciprocal contact on respective surfaces (13, 14) which enable the handles (11) to slide on one another in a transversal direction.
- The system of claim 1, characterised in that the pusher element (35, 132) moves in a transversal direction to the longitudinal development of the lowest item of cutlery (10) in the stack.
- The system of claim 8, characterised in that the pusher element (35, 132) acts contactingly only with the gripping handle (11) of the lowest item of cutlery (11) in the stack.
- The system of claim 1, characterised in that the pusher element (132) is mobile along a straight trajectory.
- The system of claim 1, characterised in that the pusher element (35) is mobile along a circular trajectory.
- The system of claim 11, characterised in that the shaped appendages (12) of the items of cutlery (10) in the stack are concave, and the concavity thereof faces towards the rotation axis (A) of the pusher element (35).
- The system of claim 11, characterised in that the pusher element (35) is solidly constrained to the retaining surface (34), and both are defined by a rotating body (31) which is located below the vertical corridor (20) of the container body (2), and which rotates about a horizontal axis (A) parallel to the longitudinal development of the lowest item of cutlery (10) in the stack.
- The system of claim 13, characterised in that the rotating body (31) is a cylindrical body, which exhibits at least a flat part (34) functioning as a retaining plane and which defines an abutment (35) functioning as a pusher element.
- The system of claim 14, characterised in that the cylindrical body (31) exhibits a plurality of the longitudinal flat parts (34), which are angularly equidistanced from the rotation axis (A).
- The system of claim 1, characterised in that the corridor (20) which contains the stack of items of cutlery (10) is inclined not vertically, and is associated to means for pushing the stack of items of cutlery (10) towards the retaining surface (34, 131).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITRE20060068 ITRE20060068A1 (en) | 2006-06-05 | 2006-06-05 | ¿AUTOMATIC CUTLERY SERVICE SYSTEM ¿ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1864596A2 true EP1864596A2 (en) | 2007-12-12 |
EP1864596A3 EP1864596A3 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
Family
ID=38515852
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07109241A Withdrawn EP1864596A3 (en) | 2006-06-05 | 2007-05-30 | A system for automatic cutlery dispensing |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1864596A3 (en) |
IT (1) | ITRE20060068A1 (en) |
Cited By (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2010080713A3 (en) * | 2009-01-06 | 2010-10-21 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Cutlery utensil dispensing apparatus and method |
US8152004B2 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2012-04-10 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Dispenser for disposable cutlery and components therefor |
US8210364B2 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2012-07-03 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Dispenser for disposable cutlery and components therefor |
US8297473B2 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2012-10-30 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Cutlery dispenser and method of dispensing cutlery |
US8360273B2 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2013-01-29 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Cutlery utensil dispenser |
US8701932B2 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2014-04-22 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Cutlery dispenser trays |
US8776379B2 (en) | 2010-08-24 | 2014-07-15 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Removable strip for packaging cutlery and related methods |
US8839522B2 (en) | 2010-08-12 | 2014-09-23 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Interlocking cutlery and related methods |
US9237815B2 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2016-01-19 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Cutlery dispenser and method of dispensing cutlery |
US9266646B2 (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2016-02-23 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Cutlery utensil dispensing package |
US9295344B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2016-03-29 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Cutlery utensil dispenser |
US9332861B2 (en) | 2013-08-19 | 2016-05-10 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Cutlery dispenser and methods of use |
US9345340B2 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2016-05-24 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Dispensing mechanism for utensil dispenser and related methods |
US9439518B2 (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2016-09-13 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Cutlery dispenser |
US9560920B2 (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2017-02-07 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Forward advancing cutlery dispenser |
US9693640B2 (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2017-07-04 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Front loading cutlery dispenser |
CN107351313A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-17 | 上海珂明注塑***科技有限公司 | A kind of stacking transferring device of knife-fork-spoon |
WO2017218521A1 (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2017-12-21 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Cutlery dispenser |
WO2018007477A1 (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2018-01-11 | Werner Grabher | Device for supplying stacked tools in pairs |
US9924816B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2018-03-27 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | System and method for holding cutlery together |
US9943176B2 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2018-04-17 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Cutlery dispenser and related methods |
US10220997B2 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2019-03-05 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Cutlery dispenser and related methods |
US10595647B2 (en) | 2010-12-14 | 2020-03-24 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Belt drive for dispensing cutlery and related methods |
USRE48104E1 (en) | 2012-01-27 | 2020-07-21 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Utensil dispenser |
US10779661B2 (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2020-09-22 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Utensil dispensers with glide mechanism for loading |
US10799036B2 (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2020-10-13 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Dispenser for disposable utensils |
US10842293B2 (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2020-11-24 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Utensil dispensers having improved prime mechanism |
US10881220B2 (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2021-01-05 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Utensil dispensers with interlock mechanism |
US10881221B2 (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2021-01-05 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Utensil dispensers with stack gauge |
US10898010B2 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2021-01-26 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Screw drive for dispensing cutlery and related methods |
US11147393B2 (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2021-10-19 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Utensil dispenser with rail system |
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US2268873A (en) * | 1940-02-10 | 1942-01-06 | Oval Wood Dish Corp | Article dispensing device |
WO2001068492A1 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2001-09-20 | Terence Tucker | Cutlery utensil dispenser |
US20040089670A1 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-05-13 | Goeking Harold J. | Dispenser for cutlery utensils |
Cited By (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8152004B2 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2012-04-10 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Dispenser for disposable cutlery and components therefor |
US8210364B2 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2012-07-03 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Dispenser for disposable cutlery and components therefor |
US10010195B2 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2018-07-03 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Dispenser for disposable cutlery and components therefor |
US8297473B2 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2012-10-30 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Cutlery dispenser and method of dispensing cutlery |
US9237815B2 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2016-01-19 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Cutlery dispenser and method of dispensing cutlery |
US8360273B2 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2013-01-29 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Cutlery utensil dispenser |
US8701932B2 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2014-04-22 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Cutlery dispenser trays |
US8070013B2 (en) | 2009-01-06 | 2011-12-06 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Cutlery utensil dispensing apparatus and method |
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US9295344B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2016-03-29 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Cutlery utensil dispenser |
US9924816B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2018-03-27 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | System and method for holding cutlery together |
US8839522B2 (en) | 2010-08-12 | 2014-09-23 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Interlocking cutlery and related methods |
US8776379B2 (en) | 2010-08-24 | 2014-07-15 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Removable strip for packaging cutlery and related methods |
US10898010B2 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2021-01-26 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Screw drive for dispensing cutlery and related methods |
US9345340B2 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2016-05-24 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Dispensing mechanism for utensil dispenser and related methods |
US10595647B2 (en) | 2010-12-14 | 2020-03-24 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Belt drive for dispensing cutlery and related methods |
US9439518B2 (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2016-09-13 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Cutlery dispenser |
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US9266646B2 (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2016-02-23 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Cutlery utensil dispensing package |
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US9943176B2 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2018-04-17 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Cutlery dispenser and related methods |
US9693640B2 (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2017-07-04 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Front loading cutlery dispenser |
US9332861B2 (en) | 2013-08-19 | 2016-05-10 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Cutlery dispenser and methods of use |
US9560920B2 (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2017-02-07 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Forward advancing cutlery dispenser |
US10327567B2 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2019-06-25 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Cutlery dispenser |
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WO2017218521A1 (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2017-12-21 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Cutlery dispenser |
WO2018007477A1 (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2018-01-11 | Werner Grabher | Device for supplying stacked tools in pairs |
CN107351313A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-17 | 上海珂明注塑***科技有限公司 | A kind of stacking transferring device of knife-fork-spoon |
CN107351313B (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2023-08-15 | 上海珂明注塑***科技有限公司 | Stacked transfer device for knives, forks and spoons |
US10779661B2 (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2020-09-22 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Utensil dispensers with glide mechanism for loading |
US10842293B2 (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2020-11-24 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Utensil dispensers having improved prime mechanism |
US10881220B2 (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2021-01-05 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Utensil dispensers with interlock mechanism |
US10881221B2 (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2021-01-05 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Utensil dispensers with stack gauge |
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US10799036B2 (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2020-10-13 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Dispenser for disposable utensils |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ITRE20060068A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
EP1864596A3 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
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