EP1863576B1 - Energieabsorbierende vorrichtung - Google Patents

Energieabsorbierende vorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1863576B1
EP1863576B1 EP06725405A EP06725405A EP1863576B1 EP 1863576 B1 EP1863576 B1 EP 1863576B1 EP 06725405 A EP06725405 A EP 06725405A EP 06725405 A EP06725405 A EP 06725405A EP 1863576 B1 EP1863576 B1 EP 1863576B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fuse
jaws
cable portion
threads
fuse part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06725405A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1863576A1 (de
Inventor
Pascal OFFICE MEDITERRANEEN DE BREVETS LARA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Capital Safety Group EMEA SAS
Original Assignee
Capital Safety Group EMEA SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Capital Safety Group EMEA SAS filed Critical Capital Safety Group EMEA SAS
Publication of EP1863576A1 publication Critical patent/EP1863576A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1863576B1 publication Critical patent/EP1863576B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/04—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion incorporating energy absorbing means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3261—Safety-nets; Safety mattresses; Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
    • E04G21/3276—Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
    • E04G21/329—Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines with measures for dampening the fall

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an energy absorbing device and a safety fastening system equipped with this device.
  • the invention will find its application particularly in the field of safety installations implementing lifelines by which personnel involved in perilous conditions can ensure.
  • the invention is more particularly to safety fastening systems for damping shocks due in particular to the fall of people in an accident.
  • the invention advantageously allows by its possibility of adjustments (trigger and friction force) to limit the drop forces both on the user and on the structure according to the thickness of the support and its resistance.
  • the energy absorption is performed by plastic deformation of a helical element.
  • the remanent deformation produced on the helical element ensures the absorption of the energy produced in case of shock.
  • a disadvantage associated with this type of device is that it produces a remanent deformation of the helical element which makes it impossible to reuse.
  • the damping level can not be adjusted by this type of device.
  • Document is also known WO-A-03/039680 a safety anchoring device comprising a shock absorber conventionally formed by a set of threaded rods carrying a nut and able to translate with a large friction in a liner, the relative friction of the threaded rod with the nut and of the jacket producing energy absorption so as to dampen shocks.
  • the shock absorber when it is triggered, the shock absorber is degraded which affects its possibilities for reuse.
  • the present invention overcomes all or part of the disadvantages of the aforementioned devices and have for this purpose an energy absorbing device for improved safety fastening system.
  • the device proposed here comprises two parts that can be set in relative motion with a friction to absorb at least a portion of the energy produced during shocks.
  • Adjustment means are advantageously present to adjust the friction force between the two parts able to be set in relative motion.
  • the adjustment of the frictional force is made so that the friction force is continuously adjusted either increasing or decreasingly.
  • this variation is achieved by modifying the contact force between the two parts, that is to say by modifying the bearing force applied by one of the parts on the surface of the other part.
  • the energy absorbing device further comprises fusible means so as to trigger the relative movement of the two parts only beyond a certain predetermined threshold of effort (Advantageously, the predetermined threshold of effort is chosen in relation to the predetermined friction force).
  • the energy absorbing device is incorporated in a security fastening system of the general shape of a post having a body adapted to pivot relative to a base and allowing the connection of persons by the intermediate lifeline or anchor point.
  • the present invention relates to a device for absorbing energy for a safety fastening system comprising two parts able to be put into relative motion with friction so as to absorb energy, characterized in that one part comprises two jaws apt to apply on both sides of the other party.
  • this device is such that:
  • the spacing between the jaws is adjustable by screwing.
  • the other part comprises a portion of cable able to move between the jaws.
  • the jaws comprise a groove for guiding the portion of cable.
  • the device has fusible means for triggering the relative movement of the two parts only beyond a predetermined force threshold.
  • the fusible means are two fusible parts secured by a threaded connection and each secured to a different portion and configured so that the threaded connection is broken beyond the predetermined force threshold.
  • the fusible parts have resistance to tearing of different threads so that the breakage of the threaded connection is due to tearing the threads of one piece fuse.
  • the fusible parts are made of materials of different mechanical strength.
  • At least one fuse piece is interchangeable.
  • the invention also relates to a safety fastening system having an anchor base on a reference surface and means for connecting to a lifeline characterized in that it comprises an energy absorbing device between the base and the connection means.
  • this system is such that:
  • connection means comprise a body surmounting the base and receiving the absorption device in its interior volume.
  • the system comprises:
  • a support frame of two jaws adapted to be applied on either side of the cable portion to exert a contact force
  • the second fuse piece is mounted interchangeably on the frame and the resistance of its threads tearing is less than that of the threads of the first fuse piece.
  • the figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a security fastening system in an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIGS. 2 to 5 illustrate various phases of operation of the invention during a load in case of shock.
  • the figure 6 is a sectional view along line AA of the figure 1 .
  • the security fastening system shown in figures incorporates an energy absorbing device comprising two parts able to be set in relative motion with friction.
  • the moving parts are a portion of cable 5 on the one hand, and means 9a, 9b fulfilling a vice function on the other hand.
  • screwing means 10a, 10b for example screws visible in particular to figures 1 and 6 so as to bring the jaws 9a, 9b closer or further away to modify the contact force between said jaws and the cable portion 5.
  • the safety fastening system shown has the general shape of a post provided with a base 1 adapted to be fixed on a reference surface 15 (for example a roof covering) via a plurality of screws 13. passing through visible holes especially in figure 6 .
  • the base 1 is surmounted by a body 3 constituting the essential member of connecting means 2 to a lifeline 14.
  • the lifeline is connected via a ring 6 of current design.
  • the body 3 is for example of cylindrical shape and defines an interior volume of receiving parts forming energy absorbing device.
  • the body 3 encloses a frame 4 made integral with the body 3 for example by welding, the frame 4 for supporting the vice formed of the jaws 9a, 9b.
  • the upper end of the cable portion 5 is embedded in the body assembly 3 chassis 4 for example at the upper end of the body 3.
  • the lower end of the cable portion 5 is embedded in a part 7 itself secured to the base 1 via connecting links 11.
  • connecting links 11 ensure freedom of movement in rotation of the base 1 relative to the part 7.
  • An intermediate portion of the cable portion 5, in the case shown near the piece 7, is surrounded by the jaws 9a, 9b so as to ensure a relative contact force capable of producing a friction when the cable portion 5 is in motion relative to the jaws 9a, 9b.
  • a threaded connection 12 assembles the piece 7 relative to the frame 4.
  • a second fuse piece 8 is integrally formed to the frame 4 with a threaded portion adapted to cooperate with the threads of the part 7 to produce the connection 12 mentioned above.
  • the second fuse piece 8 is formed of monobloc way with the chassis 4.
  • a pull-out resistance of the threads for the threaded connection 12 is selected such that it determines the triggering threshold of the energy absorbing device.
  • the generated friction absorbs at least partially the energy due to impact.
  • the Figures 2 to 5 show various phases of movement of the absorption device.
  • the fusible parts 7 and 8 are then disengaged which allows the cable portion 5 to move slidably in the jaws 9a, 9b.
  • each jaw 9a, 9b has an internal groove visible in figure 6 to allow a good guide in translation of the cable portion 5.
  • FIGS 4 and 5 show the progression of the relative movement of the cable portion 5 and the jaws 9a, 9b.
  • the level of the damping can easily be adjusted by modifying the contact force produced by the jaws 9a, 9b on the cable portion 5 by screwing or unscrewing the screwing means 10a, 10b.
  • the fusible means are configured so that they can be easily replaced without interchanging the entire fastening system.
  • one of the parts 7, 8 is advantageously formed in a material that is less resistant to tearing than the other, so as to produce the destruction of the threads of only one of the parts 7, 8.
  • the part 7 can be made interchangeably in a less resistant material than the part 8.

Landscapes

  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Registering, Tensioning, Guiding Webs, And Rollers Therefor (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Vorrichtung zur Energieabsorption für Sicherheits-Befestigungssysteme, bestehend aus zwei Teilen, die in eine Relativbewegung mit Reibung zueinander versetzt werden können, so dass Energie absorbiert wird, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass eines der Teile zwei Backen (9a, 9b) besitzt, die sich auf der einen und der anderen Seite des anderen Teils anlegen können.
  2. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass es Mittel zur Einstellung der Reibkraft zwischen den beiden Teilen und zur Variation der Kontaktkraft zwischen beiden Teilen besitzt.
  3. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 2, bei welchem der Abstand beider Backen (9a, 92) durch Schrauben eingestellt werden kann.
  4. Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, bei dem der andere Teil ein Seilstück (5) enthält, das sich zwischen den Backen (9a, 9b) bewegen kann.
  5. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 4, bei welcher die Backen (9a, 9b) eine Führungsnut für das Seilstück (5) besitzen.
  6. Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, die Sollbruchelemente enthält, um die Relativbewegung beider Teile erst ab einer vorbestimmten Kraft auszulösen.
  7. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 6, bei welcher die Sollbruchelemente zwei Sicherungselemente (7, 8) sind, die durch eine Schraubverbindung (12) miteinander, und die jedes mit einem der beiden Teile verbunden und so konfiguriert sind, dass die Schraubverbindung (12) ab einer vorbestimmten Kraft bricht.
  8. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 7, bei der die Sollbruchelemente (7, 8) unterschiedliche Ausreißwiderstände der Gewinde besitzen, so dass der Bruch der Schraubverbindung (12) aufgrund des Ausreißens des Gewindes eines der Sollbruchelemente erfolgt.
  9. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 8, bei welcher die Sollbruchelemente (7, 8) aus Werkstoffen unterschiedlicher mechanischer Festigkeit sind.
  10. Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, bei der mindestens eines des Sollbruchelemente austauschbar ist.
  11. Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 9, bei der das Sollbruchelement mit der geringeren Gewindeausreißkraft des austauschbar ist.
  12. Sicherheits-Befestigungssystem mit einem Sockel (1) zur Verankerung auf einer Bezugsfläche (15) und mit Anschlussmitteln (2) für eine Lebensleine (14), gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass es ein Energieabsorptionssystem gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 zwischen dem Sockel und den Anschlussmitteln besitzt.
  13. System gemäß Anspruch 12, bei welchem die Anschlussmittel einen Körper (3) besitzen, der über den Sockel hinausragt und die Absorptionsvorrichtung in seinem Inneren aufnimmt.
  14. System gemäß Anspruch 13, mit:
    - einem ersten Sollbruchelement (7), das mit dem Sockel und einem Ende des Seilstücks verbunden ist, während das andere Ende des Seilstücks mit dem Körper (3) verbunden ist,
    - ein Gestell (4) zur Aufnahme der beiden Backen (9a, 9b), die sich auf beiden Seiten des Seilstücks anlegen und eine Anpresskraft aufbringen können,
    - ein zweites Sollbruchelement (8), das mit dem Körper (3) verbunden ist und durch eine Schraubverbindung (12), die oberhalb einer vorbestimmten Kraft als Sollbruchsicherung vom ersten Sollbruchelement dient, mit dem ersten Sollbruchelement (7) verbunden ist.
  15. System gemäß Anspruch 14, bei dem das zweite Sollbruchelement (8) austauschbar am Gestell (4) montiert ist und bei dem die Gewinde-Ausreißfestigkeit kleiner ist, als die Ausreißfestigkeit der Gewinde des ersten Sollbruchelements (7).
EP06725405A 2005-04-01 2006-03-29 Energieabsorbierende vorrichtung Not-in-force EP1863576B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0550851A FR2883758B1 (fr) 2005-04-01 2005-04-01 Dispositif d'absorption d'energie
PCT/EP2006/061149 WO2006103259A1 (fr) 2005-04-01 2006-03-29 Dispositif d'absorption d'énergie

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1863576A1 EP1863576A1 (de) 2007-12-12
EP1863576B1 true EP1863576B1 (de) 2008-07-09

Family

ID=35448272

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06725405A Not-in-force EP1863576B1 (de) 2005-04-01 2006-03-29 Energieabsorbierende vorrichtung

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US7921967B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1863576B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE400327T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2006228148B8 (de)
CA (1) CA2603638C (de)
DE (1) DE602006001742D1 (de)
DK (1) DK1863576T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2309954T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2883758B1 (de)
MX (1) MX2007012098A (de)
PT (1) PT1863576E (de)
WO (1) WO2006103259A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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FR2886166B1 (fr) 2005-05-24 2007-08-03 Capital Safety Group Emea Sa Tendeur pour ligne de securite avec dispositif d'absorption d'energie
FR2886165B1 (fr) 2005-05-24 2007-07-13 Capital Safety Group Emea Sa Procede de montage d'un cable de ligne de securite sur un tendeur
FR2911074B1 (fr) 2007-01-08 2009-04-10 Gamesystem Sarl Dispositif d'ancrage destine a prevenir les chutes.
FR2963245B1 (fr) * 2010-07-29 2012-08-10 Rodolphe Argoud Dispositif d?absorption d?energie pour l?ancrage d?une ligne de vie ou similaire
WO2012021563A2 (en) * 2010-08-11 2012-02-16 Honeywell International Inc. Energy absorbers and posts including energy absorbers
DE102010047221A1 (de) 2010-10-04 2012-04-05 Edelrid Gmbh & Co. Kg Falldämpfer für ein Klettersteigset
GB2490874A (en) * 2011-05-10 2012-11-21 Checkmate Ltd Support post assembly with shock absorber for fall safety line
WO2012177675A2 (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-12-27 Honeywell International Inc. Posts for use in fall protection
GB201203193D0 (en) * 2012-02-24 2012-04-11 Capital Safety Group Northern Europ Ltd Safety anchor
US9174073B2 (en) 2013-02-08 2015-11-03 D B Industries, Llc Energy absorber assembly and components thereof
GB2546905B (en) * 2016-01-29 2018-01-17 Qbm Distributors Ltd Safety anchor

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2006228148B8 (en) 2011-08-11
AU2006228148A1 (en) 2006-10-05
AU2006228148B2 (en) 2011-04-21
DK1863576T3 (da) 2008-11-17
ATE400327T1 (de) 2008-07-15
CA2603638A1 (en) 2006-10-05
WO2006103259A1 (fr) 2006-10-05
ES2309954T3 (es) 2008-12-16
US7921967B2 (en) 2011-04-12
FR2883758A1 (fr) 2006-10-06
CA2603638C (en) 2014-05-27
DE602006001742D1 (de) 2008-08-21
EP1863576A1 (de) 2007-12-12
US20080251320A1 (en) 2008-10-16
PT1863576E (pt) 2008-10-07
FR2883758B1 (fr) 2007-06-15
MX2007012098A (es) 2008-04-07
AU2006228148A8 (en) 2011-08-11

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