EP1852942B1 - Cosse à serrage rapide pour bornes de batterie - Google Patents

Cosse à serrage rapide pour bornes de batterie Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1852942B1
EP1852942B1 EP20070101305 EP07101305A EP1852942B1 EP 1852942 B1 EP1852942 B1 EP 1852942B1 EP 20070101305 EP20070101305 EP 20070101305 EP 07101305 A EP07101305 A EP 07101305A EP 1852942 B1 EP1852942 B1 EP 1852942B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
locking element
battery pole
terminal clamp
counterpart
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20070101305
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1852942A2 (fr
EP1852942A3 (fr
Inventor
Christian Huppertz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Auto Kabel Management GmbH
Original Assignee
Auto Kabel Management GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Auto Kabel Management GmbH filed Critical Auto Kabel Management GmbH
Publication of EP1852942A2 publication Critical patent/EP1852942A2/fr
Publication of EP1852942A3 publication Critical patent/EP1852942A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1852942B1 publication Critical patent/EP1852942B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/11—End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
    • H01R11/28—End pieces consisting of a ferrule or sleeve
    • H01R11/281—End pieces consisting of a ferrule or sleeve for connections to batteries
    • H01R11/282—End pieces consisting of a ferrule or sleeve for connections to batteries comprising means for facilitating engagement or disengagement, e.g. quick release terminal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a battery pole terminal according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such Batteriepolan gleichklemmen are for example from the German patent application DE 30 29 335 known.
  • a through hole is provided laterally on the jaws.
  • the screw is screwed with a locknut and the lever pivots around the screw on a cam piece.
  • To close the lever is pivoted about the screw axis so that it presses the cams of the cam piece in the direction of the jaws.
  • a jamming of the pole is effected in the jaws.
  • the disadvantage of this solution is that the design of the cam is decisive for the clamping force of the jaws.
  • a secure connection of the terminal with the battery post during assembly can not be guaranteed. Jamming is made possible only after assembly, in which the lever is pivoted. Thus, no reliable statements about the reliability of the deadlock after assembly can be made.
  • a battery pole terminal is known in which a lever is pivoted relative to a rotary axis element.
  • the clamping force exerted by the jaws on a battery pole is determined in this publication only by the differently shaped cams of the lever.
  • a lever is arranged by means of a screw extending parallel to the pole on one side of a jaw.
  • one side of the clamping jaw has flange regions which project beyond the other side of the clamping jaw.
  • the screw is arranged and the lever is rotatable about it Screw mounted. To close the lever is rotated about the screw axis and the jaws are moved towards each other.
  • the clamping force is substantially dependent on the outer configuration of the cam portion of the lever.
  • the lever is pivotally mounted on an additional rotary axis element.
  • the rotary axis element is designed so that it is arranged perpendicular to the axis of the closure element.
  • the axis of rotation element may be a bolt which has a bore extending transversely to its longitudinal axis into which the closure element is inserted.
  • a lever is pivotably arranged around the rotary axis element, so that the pivot plane of the lever lies substantially parallel to the axis of the closure element.
  • the lever can be in the use position, ie the lever is in the position in which the terminal is closed.
  • the closure element and the counterpart is moved toward each other for assembly, wherein between the closure element and the counterpart, the rotary axis element is arranged and the Auffactzutouch of the closure element and the counterpart causes a jamming of the lever with the jaws.
  • the force can be determined with which the lever compresses the jaws.
  • the force with which the jaws are clamped to the pole can already be determined for mounting. This leads to a defined assembly condition that is suitable for quality assurance purposes.
  • the closure element is a screw and the counterpart is a mating thread or a lock nut.
  • the screw is screwed to the counterpart or the locknut when closing.
  • the pole connecting terminal can be mounted in a particularly simple manner by the rotational axis element and the lever being detachably arranged on the clamping body.
  • the rotary axis element can be designed so that the closure element is inserted through a bore.
  • the lever has two cam-shaped bearing parts, each having holes into which the rotary axis element is inserted.
  • the bores are preferably eccentric to a center of the bearing parts, so that the bearing parts form cams.
  • the bearing parts are fixed by means of the plugged by the rotary axis element closure element on the rotary axis element.
  • the jaws have flange portions which receive the closure element.
  • the flange portions may be outwardly extending extensions of the jaws.
  • the flange portions are preferably formed so that they receive the closure element and form a contact surface for the lever, so that the lever together with the closure element, the flange can move toward each other, whereby the jaws are closed.
  • the screw or the lock nut are easily accessible. Preference is given to the use of a square screw, which bears against a flange area. To screw the nut is then bolted to the screw. By using a spacer sleeve, a sufficiently large distance between the lock nut and the rotary axis element can be ensured, so that the nut can be easily screwed with a tool.
  • the flange areas have oppositely directed inclined surfaces. In these inclined surfaces engage counter surfaces of the closure element or the counterpart.
  • the inclined surfaces on the flange portions and the mating surfaces are complementarily curved in shape, wherein both curvatures are in the same direction and correspond approximately. This ensures that when tightening the counterpart, the closure element fits tightly against the flange and a canting is connected.
  • the lever has at least one cam-shaped bearing part.
  • This cam-shaped bearing part has at least two legs, which have different distances to the axis of rotation of the lever.
  • a first side, or a first leg has a short distance to the pivot axis, whereas a second side, or a second leg has a long distance to the pivot axis.
  • the flange parts are inclined at about 45 ° relative to the pole axis.
  • the lever arm can then lie in the position of use perpendicular to the polar axis. This means that access from above the pole is easily possible by pulling the lever upwards, whereby the first side is pivoted in the direction of the flange areas and the connection terminal is opened.
  • Fig. 1 shows an exploded view with a lever 2, a rotary axis element 4, a lock nut 6 and a spacer sleeve 8.
  • the lever 2 has two cam-shaped bearing parts 10a, b, which are integrally formed with a lever arm 12.
  • the bearing parts 10a, 10b concentric bores are arranged, in which the rotary axis element 4 can be accommodated.
  • the holes are designed so that a first leg 14 and a second leg 16 forms on the cam-shaped bearing parts 10, wherein the distances of the legs 14 and 16 are different to the center of the bore.
  • the leg 14 forms a first side which is a short distance from the rotation axis element 4, and the leg 16 forms a second side which is at a long distance from the rotation axis element 4.
  • the Drehachselement 47 has a bore 18 into which a screw (not shown) can be inserted.
  • the rotary axis element 4 is milled in the region of the bore 18, so that a support surface for the spacer sleeve 8 is formed.
  • Fig. 2 shows a further exploded view of an arrangement according to the invention.
  • a clamping body 20 with jaws 22 and integrally formed thereon flange portions 24 are also shown.
  • a square screw 26 is also shown for mounting the square screw 26 is inserted into concentric holes in the flange 24.
  • the rotary axis element 4 is inserted into the holes in the bearing parts 10. Then, the square screw 26 is pushed through the bore 18, whereby the lever 2 is fixed to the rotation axis member 4. Finally, the screw 26 is pushed through the spacer sleeve 8 and screwed to the lock nut 6.
  • a screw connection of the terminal is in Fig. 3 shown.
  • the terminal 1 is mounted on a battery post (not shown).
  • the lever arm 12 is perpendicular to the axis of the battery post and the second side 16 abuts against the flange portion 24b.
  • the sleeve 8 is pressed against the rotary axis element 4. This results in a force F parallel to the axis of the screw 26.
  • the flange portions 24 are moved towards each other.
  • the clamping jaws 22 of the clamping body 20 are moved towards each other, so that a pole between the jaws can be jammed.
  • a predetermined torque can be applied, so that the force F can be determined with which the lever 2 and the screw 26, the flange portions 24 compress. Knowing the force F can be determined, with which force the jaws 22 jam the pole. This allows accurate quality control of the connection of the clamp body 20 to the pole.
  • an electrical connection for a battery cable which is electrically contacted by means of the terminal according to the invention at the pole.
  • Fig. 4 shows a terminal according to the invention in an open position. Unlike the in Fig. 3 shown position of use, the lever 2 is now pivoted about the axis of rotation element 4, that instead of the second side 16, the first side 14 in the direction of the flange portion 24 shows. As shown, the distance between the rotary axis element 4 and the first side 14 is considerably shorter than the distance between the rotary axis element 4 and the second side 16. This results in a pivoting of the lever 2 in the in Fig. 4 shown position a free running of the flange 24, so that they are no longer pressed towards each other.
  • the jaws 22, which are preferably formed from forged material, are now in an open position and the terminal 1 can be readily removed from the pole (not shown). In the Fig.
  • the mating surfaces 28 engage in the inclined surfaces of the flange portion 24a.
  • the curvature of the inclined surfaces prevents the screw 26 from tilting against the flange region 24. This ensures a secure screwing. This means that the force F, with which the flange portions 24 are pressed against each other, can be kept constant even during operation.
  • the counter nut is designed to be self-locking, so that a loosening of the lock nut 6 can be prevented by the screw 26.
  • the terminal By the terminal according to the invention, it is possible to screw the jaws with a tool with a suitable torque on the battery pole.
  • the quick-release mechanism by means of the lever allows easy, manual disassembly and re-assembly.
  • the lock nut By mounting in the use position, ie in the closed position of the lever, the lock nut can be tightened with a known torque, whereby jamming of the jaws with the pole is always ensured with the same force.
  • a screwing process with a tool is possible, wherein a torque monitoring can be set up during the screwing process. Dismantling is possible without tools.

Landscapes

  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Cosse à serrage rapide pour borne de batterie, qui comprend
    - un corps de serrage (20), avec mâchoires de serrage (22), qui reçoit une borne de la batterie, en position d'utilisation, sachant que les mâchoires de serrage (22) peuvent être déplacées l'une vers l'autre par la fermeture d'un élément de fermeture (26), qui s'étend latéralement par rapport à la borne, et d'une contre-pièce (6), et qu'elles peuvent être ainsi serrées sur la borne,
    - un levier (12), qui est monté à pivotement autour d'un élément en forme d'axe de rotation (4), qui, sensiblement perpendiculaire à l'axe de l'élément de fermeture (26), reçoit ledit élément de fermeture (26),
    - sachant que le plan de pivotement du levier (12) est sensiblement parallèle à l'axe de l'élément de fermeture (26),
    caractérisée en ce que l'élément en forme d'axe de rotation (4) est agencé entre l'élément de fermeture (26) et la contre-pièce (6) de sorte que, lors du montage, il puisse être déplacé, en commun avec le levier (12), dans la direction des mâchoires de serrage (22).
  2. Cosse à serrage rapide pour borne de batterie selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de fermeture (26) est une vis et que la contre-pièce (6) est un contre-filetage ou un contre-écrou, de sorte que la vis se trouve vissée avec la contre-pièce, lors du montage.
  3. Cosse à serrage rapide pour borne de batterie selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que, pour le montage sur la borne, le levier (12) est pivoté dans la position d'utilisation.
  4. Cosse à serrage rapide pour borne de batterie selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les mâchoires de serrage sont dotées de sec-tions en forme de flasques (24), qui reçoivent l'élément de fermeture.
  5. Cosse à serrage rapide pour borne de batterie selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que, lors de la fermeture, les sections en forme de flasques (24) peuvent être déplacées l'une vers l'autre, les mâchoires de serrage (22) pouvant être ainsi serrées sur la borne.
  6. Cosse à serrage rapide pour borne de batterie selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'une douille d'écartement (8) est disposée entre la contre-pièce (6) et l'élément en forme d'axe de rota-tion (4).
  7. Cosse à serrage rapide pour borne de batterie selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que, lors du serrage de l'élément de fermeture (26) par rapport à la contre-pièce (6), au moins une sur-face oblique se meut par rapport à une contre-surface (28) de sorte que l'ajustement axial, produit par l'élément de fermeture (26) perpendiculairement à la di-rection de fermeture des mâchoires de serrage (22), peut être converti, sur la surface oblique, en un déplacement dans la direction des mâchoires de serrage (22) et sa-chant que deux surfaces obliques, opposées sont prévues sur chaque section en forme de flasque (24), et que l'élément de fermeture ou le contre-filetage est doté de la contre-surface (28), de sorte que les lignes d'intersection d'un plan, qui s'étend transversalement par rapport à l'axe longitudinal de l'élément de ferme-ture (26), avec les surface obliques des sections en forme de flasques (24) soient courbes, et que les contre-surfaces (28) présentent une courbure complémentaire, les deux courbures étant de même sens et correspondant approximativement l'une à l'autre.
  8. Cosse à serrage rapide pour borne de batterie selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que des li-gnes courbes d'enveloppe ou de niveau, qui s'étendent sur les surfaces obliques, à angle droit par rapport à l'axe de la borne, s'étendent sur des arcs de cercle.
  9. Cosse à serrage rapide pour borne de batterie selon l'une des revendications 4 à 8, caractérisée en ce que les sections en forme de flasques (24) sont inclinées d'environ 45 ° par rapport à l'axe de la borne, de sorte que, dans la position d'utilisation, un bras du levier (12) se trouve disposé perpendiculairement par rapport à l'axe de la borne.
  10. Procédé de montage d'une cosse à serrage rapide pour borne de batterie selon la revendication 1, dans le-quel, lors du montage de ladite cosse à serrage rapide sur la borne de la batterie, un levier (12) se trouve dans une position fermée, un élément de fermeture (26) se rapproche d'une contre-pièce (6) de façon telle qu'un blocage du levier (12) avec des mâchoires de serrage (22) de la cosse à serrage rapide pour borne de batterie soit effectué, de sorte que les mâchoires de serrage (22) soient serrées sur la borne de la batterie avec une force définie.
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 10, carac-térisé en ce que, lors d'un démontage, le levier (12) est pivoté vers le haut, de sorte que le blocage dudit levier (12), effectué par les mâchoires de serrage (22), se trouve annulé.
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que, lors du montage, l'élément de fermeture (26) est vissé avec la contre-pièce (6).
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que, lors du vissage, un couple de rotation connu est exercé sur la vis (26) de sorte que la force de serrage des mâchoires de serrage (20) puisse être définie.
EP20070101305 2006-05-03 2007-01-29 Cosse à serrage rapide pour bornes de batterie Not-in-force EP1852942B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200610020754 DE102006020754A1 (de) 2006-05-03 2006-05-03 Schnellspanner für Batterieklemmen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1852942A2 EP1852942A2 (fr) 2007-11-07
EP1852942A3 EP1852942A3 (fr) 2010-02-17
EP1852942B1 true EP1852942B1 (fr) 2012-07-11

Family

ID=38324133

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20070101305 Not-in-force EP1852942B1 (fr) 2006-05-03 2007-01-29 Cosse à serrage rapide pour bornes de batterie

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1852942B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102006020754A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011014400B4 (de) * 2011-03-18 2015-04-02 Auto-Kabel Management Gmbh Batteriepolklemme sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Batteriepolklemme
DE102017108414A1 (de) 2017-03-13 2018-09-13 DEHN + SÖHNE GmbH + Co. KG. Schnellverschraubung, insbesondere zum Verbinden von mehrteiligen Baugruppen
DE202017102147U1 (de) 2017-04-10 2017-05-05 Igus Gmbh Leitungsdurchführung, insbesondere Zugentlastung für eine Energieführungskette
DE102017129644A1 (de) 2017-08-22 2019-02-28 DEHN + SÖHNE GmbH + Co. KG. Schnellverschraubung, insbesondere zum Verbinden von mehrteiligen Baugruppen

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5650056A (en) * 1979-08-02 1981-05-07 Lucas Industries Ltd Battery connector
US6773310B2 (en) * 2002-06-13 2004-08-10 Greg Davis Battery terminal connection with quick-release lever
DE102005049957A1 (de) * 2005-10-19 2007-02-08 Daimlerchrysler Ag Geschmiedete Polklemme mit Klemmhebel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102006020754A1 (de) 2007-11-08
EP1852942A2 (fr) 2007-11-07
EP1852942A3 (fr) 2010-02-17

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