EP1852671B1 - Übungsset - Google Patents
Übungsset Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1852671B1 EP1852671B1 EP06716856.7A EP06716856A EP1852671B1 EP 1852671 B1 EP1852671 B1 EP 1852671B1 EP 06716856 A EP06716856 A EP 06716856A EP 1852671 B1 EP1852671 B1 EP 1852671B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grenade
- training
- shot
- practice
- combat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
- F42B8/12—Projectiles or missiles
- F42B8/24—Rockets
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of weapon technology and can be used as a practical training device for grenade launchers for the purpose of training personnel in terms of rules and procedures of shooting with grenade launchers under real conditions.
- the disadvantage of the device is that for training not the grenade launcher, but a specially made simulator is used.
- the conditions and the methods of shooting from this grenade launcher are different from the conditions when shooting with the combat grenade launcher.
- the simulator is much lighter, has a different center of mass, which together with other differences, the necessary skills can not be developed, which are required in the battle situation at the level of reflexes.
- U.S. Patent 6,145,440 is a handy weapon system known for antitank grenade launchers.
- This system is a practical launching device that mimics the antitank handgun launcher and is equipped with a rifled barrel to fire small bore caliber ammunition or a bullet.
- the drawn barrel is connected to a chamber for accommodating the small caliber ammunition.
- the described device can not be used for the imitation of shooting with shells having a jet propulsion which is switched on the trajectory after the departure of the grenade from the barrel of the grenade launcher. This is due to the fact that it is practically impossible for the whole range to bring the ballistic trajectory of the ammunition fired from the drawn barrel into line with the track of the grenade moving under the action of the jet propulsion. Moreover, the use of ammunition stabilized in flight by turning does not allow to consider a crosswind correction, which is necessary for shooting of grenades with tail and at training in shooting with the grenade launcher.
- the drawbacks of the starting device described above include the complicated technology of producing drawn barrels.
- the closest to the explained complete set of practical teaching equipment is the set of the teaching weapon described in the patent of France N ° 1404877 , intended for the training of personnel with regard to the rules and procedures of shooting with artillery systems, in particular with grenade launchers.
- the described set of the teaching weapon consists of a starting device and a practical training floor.
- the sarting device of the set of the teaching weapon consists of parts which are to be mounted on the housing of the practical training floor before or immediately before the introduction into the grenade launcher.
- the forward section of the starting device has a guide mimicking the housing of the combat shot
- the rear of the starting device comprises a Sprengstoffladeraum with Auswerfpatrone at the level openings for the escape of the powder gases from the cartridge case into the nozzle of the grenade launcher are provided.
- the cartridge of the small gauge grenade does not connect the parts of the starting device - the teaching refill, but is inserted in it and is locked by the tightening of the lock attached to the lower part of the mine by means of catches.
- the movement of the small-caliber curriculum along the guide-line is triggered during the movement of the instructional mine along the guidance of the grenade launcher, after the actuation of the priming charge, which lies at the end of the small-gauge mortar grenade.
- the explosive capsule which is present in the training grenade, actuates the ignition charge, which burns quickly and ejects the small gauge grenade into the lead from where it comes out through the muzzle, ie the actuation of the priming charge, which is inside the small gauge grenade, takes place during the Movement of the teaching mine along the guidance of the grenade launcher in the context of the passable axial bore, which essentially affects the trajectory of the movement of the grenade.
- the shell will have a trajectory of movement of a corrugated solid thrown at a definite initial velocity at a certain angle to the horizon, ie a ballistic trajectory.
- a trajectory of movement does not correspond to the trajectory of the active jet-propelled antitank grenade, ie, grenades having jet propulsion, which does not allow formation of the grenade launchers in targeted fire with the aid of similar means, given the impossibility of coupling the trajectory trajectories and the corresponding standard grenade.
- the object to be achieved by this invention is to provide a device for practical training shooting, this device allows to carry out an effective and inexpensive training regarding the rules and procedures of hand grenade launching using jet propulsion grenades that turn on the trajectory.
- This equipment is intended to fully imitate the technical data (including the trajectory), the ergonomic characteristics and the preparatory operations to be carried out using a combat analogue with simultaneous exclusion of wear and reduction of the grenade launcher resource and the possibility of multiple use of the launching equipment to ensure.
- the grenade and the projectile which are mounted in the housing of the practical training shot, divided by a transverse web with one or more calibrated openings which are closed with a tear-open membrane.
- the presence of the jet propulsion in the imitation grenade and the missile ensures the ability of the lanes to be coupled with active combat shots throughout the target range and enables the training of the grenade launcher in real combat situations.
- the design of the starting device of components which are connected to the housing of the practical training shot allows a multiple use (up to several hundred times) of said parts, whereby the cost of education are substantially reduced. It is achieved that all disposable elements of the shot (projectiles, detonators, retarders, etc.) are placed in a component, namely in the housing of the practical training shot. Thus, for the repetition of the shooting, the replacement of only one of these disposable elements is needed.
- the execution of the rear part of the starting device in the form of the detachable chamber of the projectile allows not to use the explosive loading space of the combat grenade launcher, i. to perform the training without lowering the resource of the combat grenade launcher.
- the presence of the nozzle and gas line in the rear of the starting device makes it possible to mimic the ergonomic characteristics of the combat shot, including the impact of impulse surplus pressure on the grenade launchers and the limits of the danger zone of the thermal effect of the powder gas flow. It also ensures the functional safety of the whole system.
- the use of the housing of the practical training as part of the guidance of the launching device and at the same time as transport container of the imitation rocket grenade allows to ensure full uniformity of processes of loading and preparation for the shot with the practical training set and combat shot, to simplify the special transport packaging and Accordingly, to reduce the value of the practical equipment set.
- the present invention has versatility applicable to the Possibilities of imitation of practically any standard grenades, by replacement of the parts mounted on the front part of the starting device, in imitation of contours of the case of standard grenades and in application in the training grenade of jet propulsion, which turns on the railway and the possibility of coupling the trajectory of the grenade with the rail of the corresponding standard grenade is guaranteed.
- the application of the invention makes it possible to substantially reduce the workload of the training of the personnel by the execution of the starting device of three parts, one of which is consumed during the shot and the other two parts allow a multiple (up to a few hundred times) use, and also to use the combat grenade launcher without lowering its resource.
- the set of complete practical teaching equipment has the dimensional and weight characteristics of the shot with which the training is being performed.
- the components of the set of practical teaching equipment with the installed parts and assemblies are connected before or immediately before the introduction into the grenade launcher, for example by means of fittings A and B below.
- the assembled set is placed in the grenade launcher and becomes it attached.
- the shooting preparations, the aiming and shooting are similar to the combat analog, for example with standard projectiles of the grenade launcher RPG-7.
- the set of practical teaching equipment includes a starting device 1 and a practical training projectile 2.
- the front part of the starting device has a barrel 3, on which are mounted parts 4 which mimic the housing of the corresponding combat grenade.
- the barrel 3 is provided with a housing 5 of the practical training shot 2, which is connected from the other side by a bush 6 with an explosive loading space 7, which forms the rear part of the starting device 1.
- the explosive charging chamber 7 is equipped with a nozzle 9 and a gas line 10, which ensure the reliability of the entire set and the advance of the powder gases to the nozzle of the grenade launcher.
- an imitated launch grenade 11 is mounted with a diaphragm 12.
- the bush 6 serves as the bottom of the explosive charging space 7 and includes a primer 14, an intermediate charge 15 and a land 16 with one or more calibrated openings.
- a perforated housing of a projectile projectile 18 with a forcing unit 19 is attached.
- the mimic R-launcher 11 includes a simulator 20 for acting on targets 20, a jet propulsion 21, and a stabilizer fin 22 on which is mounted a tail-lift tail 23.
- the simulator for acting on the targets 20 represents a container filled with a dye formulation.
- a transfer charge, a retarder (not shown in the drawing), and a trajectory indicator 24 are mounted within the stabilizer fin 22, a transfer charge, a retarder (not shown in the drawing), and a trajectory indicator 24 are mounted.
- the grenade Under the influence of the powder gas pressure, the grenade overcomes the fastening force and begins to move on the housing 5 and then on the barrel 3. As the gas pressure further increases, the forcing unit 19 begins to push through the nozzle 9 and the powder gases of the projectile 18 begin to flow through the gas duct 10 into the nozzle of the grenade launcher without entering the explosive loading space of the grenade launcher (the grenade launcher is shown in the drawing) Not shown).
- the aperture 12 pressed by the gas pressure to the stabilizing fin 22 centers the shell in the barrel 3; the aperture also prevents the breakthrough of the hot powder gases to the jet drive 21 and from the barrel 3 to the full combustion of the projectile 18.
- the jet drive 21 is actuated, and the speed of flight of the grenade increases up to the maximum speed.
- the dye is ejected, imitating the trigger and marking the point of the grenade.
- the attached in the grenade trajectory allows to observe the flight of the imitated firing grenade.
- the presence of the container with dye ensures a safe marking of the meeting point.
- the possibility of using the combat grenade launcher for training without lowering the resource of combat grenade launcher is guaranteed.
- the multiple use of a large number of parts of this device and the relatively low price of the imitation grenade makes it possible to substantially reduce the cost of training.
- the invention is intended for training with regard to methods and rules of shooting with grenade launchers under real-world conditions of use.
- the construction of the practical teaching set according to the invention provides for the use of combat grenade launchers in the course of training without reducing the resource of combat grenade launchers. This ensures the identity with the combat analogue of all preparatory operations, the aiming and firing, and the imitation of the impact of impulse surplus pressures and heat flows on the trainer, which arise during firing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2005103573/02A RU2272238C1 (ru) | 2005-02-14 | 2005-02-14 | Комплект практического учебного имущества |
| PCT/RU2006/000037 WO2006085794A1 (en) | 2005-02-14 | 2006-02-02 | Practice training set |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1852671A1 EP1852671A1 (de) | 2007-11-07 |
| EP1852671A4 EP1852671A4 (de) | 2010-07-28 |
| EP1852671B1 true EP1852671B1 (de) | 2014-12-24 |
Family
ID=36117321
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06716856.7A Not-in-force EP1852671B1 (de) | 2005-02-14 | 2006-02-02 | Übungsset |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1852671B1 (ru) |
| CN (1) | CN100545572C (ru) |
| RU (1) | RU2272238C1 (ru) |
| WO (1) | WO2006085794A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011142695A1 (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2011-11-17 | Saab Ab | Training weapon system for recoilless antitank rifle weapons |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1172990B (de) * | 1960-05-27 | 1964-06-25 | Nico Pyrotechnik | UEbungsmunition fuer rueckstossfreie Panzer-abwehrwaffen |
| FR1404877A (fr) * | 1963-08-13 | 1965-07-02 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Munition d'exercice pour lance-mines |
| DE1578180B1 (de) * | 1966-01-07 | 1971-05-13 | Nico Pyrotechnik | UEbungsgeraet mit einer auswerfbaren Geschossattrappe fuer Granatwerfer |
| DE2059202C3 (de) * | 1970-12-02 | 1975-08-07 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Juergen Diederichs Kg, 2077 Trittau | Übungsmunition für rückstoßfreie Abwehrwaffen |
| SE511197C2 (sv) | 1997-06-05 | 1999-08-23 | Simbal Ab | Övningsvapensystem för ett buret rekylfritt pansarvärnsvapen med räfflat eldrör |
| CN2459610Y (zh) * | 2000-12-29 | 2001-11-14 | 中国人民武装警察部队指挥学院 | ***40火箭筒训练弹 |
| RU2191967C2 (ru) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-10-27 | Государственное унитарное предприятие "Конструкторское бюро приборостроения" | Приспособление учебной стрельбы |
| RU2199071C2 (ru) * | 2001-02-19 | 2003-02-20 | Государственное унитарное предприятие "Конструкторское бюро приборостроения" | Приспособление учебной стрельбы |
| CN2660468Y (zh) * | 2003-12-04 | 2004-12-01 | 罗林桂 | 40火箭筒内膛炮及其模拟弹 |
-
2005
- 2005-02-14 RU RU2005103573/02A patent/RU2272238C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-02-02 EP EP06716856.7A patent/EP1852671B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-02-02 WO PCT/RU2006/000037 patent/WO2006085794A1/ru active Application Filing
- 2006-02-02 CN CNB2006800047374A patent/CN100545572C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1852671A1 (de) | 2007-11-07 |
| CN101120228A (zh) | 2008-02-06 |
| RU2272238C1 (ru) | 2006-03-20 |
| WO2006085794A1 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
| EP1852671A4 (de) | 2010-07-28 |
| CN100545572C (zh) | 2009-09-30 |
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Inventor name: KORENKOV, VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH Inventor name: SERGIENKO, SERGEI VLADIMIROVICH Inventor name: USHAKOV, VYACHESLAV MIKHAILOVICH Inventor name: IVENEV, NIKOLAI NIKOLAEVICH Inventor name: VANKOV, PETR NIKOLAEVICH Inventor name: ZNAKHURKO, VALERY ALEKSEEVICH |
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