EP1852145A1 - Harnais de sécurité à bloqueur ventral intégré - Google Patents

Harnais de sécurité à bloqueur ventral intégré Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1852145A1
EP1852145A1 EP07354024A EP07354024A EP1852145A1 EP 1852145 A1 EP1852145 A1 EP 1852145A1 EP 07354024 A EP07354024 A EP 07354024A EP 07354024 A EP07354024 A EP 07354024A EP 1852145 A1 EP1852145 A1 EP 1852145A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ventral
blocker
loop
sternal
belt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07354024A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1852145B1 (fr
Inventor
Paul Petzl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zedel SAS
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Zedel SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zedel SAS filed Critical Zedel SAS
Publication of EP1852145A1 publication Critical patent/EP1852145A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1852145B1 publication Critical patent/EP1852145B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0006—Harnesses; Accessories therefor
    • A62B35/0018—Full body harnesses covering at least shoulders and thighs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/16—Life-saving ropes or belts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a roping harness for insurance in work at height, comprising a pair of leg loops a belt equipped with a ventral attachment means, and a pair of straps gathered at the front by a sternal safety fall arrest loop, which is located above the ventral attachment means.
  • Roughing harnesses for work safety at heights must meet EN358 work positioning and EN361 fall arrest standards. They usually have a ventral attachment point on the front of the belt, and a sternal attachment point on the front of the torso.
  • the ventral attachment point allows for multiple work-in-place configurations, and the sternal attachment point is high enough to prevent the user from tilting backwards during a suspension at the end of a fall.
  • It is known to connect the ventral attachment point to the sternal attachment point by a strap constituting a strong connection between the shorts and the shoulder straps.
  • the establishment of a blocker cooperating with a working rope is generally done by fixing the blocker in parallel on the strap of the strong connection between the sternal point and the belt. The resistance does not go through the blocker, and sometimes it results in uncomfortable positioning in suspension.
  • Some harnesses known for caving use a simple shorts equipped with a blocker attached to a ventral attachment point and stretched towards the high by braces of the torso. This type of harness does not have an upper point of attachment on the torso, which makes it unsuitable to ensure safety in work at heights.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a versatile roping harness simple and compact structure, ensuring total safety and optimum comfort in all work situations at height.
  • the device according to the invention is characterized in that a ventral blocker is inserted between the ventral attachment means and the sternal attachment loop to ensure a strong connection between the straps and the shorts formed by the leg loops and the belt.
  • the blocker is thus integrated into the harness, providing in addition to its function of retaining on the working rope, an additional function of strong connection between the ventral attachment means and the sternal attachment loop.
  • the blocker comprises a flange having a lower orifice connected to the ventral attachment means, and an upper orifice in connection with the sternal attachment loop.
  • the blocker may be trigger or cam type.
  • Figure 1 shows a roping harness 10 used for work at heights, and meeting both safety standards EN358 work positioning and EN361 fall arrest. It consists of a pair of leg loops 11, 12, a belt 13 and a pair of shoulder straps 14, 15. The two leg loops 11, 12 are in connection with two straps 16, 17 prior sewn to the central part before 18 of the belt 13. The belt 13 and thighs 11, 12 are internally lined with breathable padded foam ensuring maximum comfort in suspension.
  • the belt 13 is equipped with a ventral attachment means 19 formed by a loop located directly above the front central portion 18, and two adjustment loops 20, 21 arranged on the left and right sides for adjustment. fast of belt 13 to the morphology of the user.
  • the self-locking adjustment loops can be of the type described in the document EP-A-569302 .
  • the posterior ends of the two straps 14, 15 are attached to the rear part of the belt 13, for example by seams.
  • the anterior ends of the straps 14, 15 meet on the torso forming a V in conjunction with a sternal loop 22.
  • the sternal loop 22 constitutes an upper fall arrest attachment point which ensures a correct position of the user after stopping a fall by preventing any rearward tilting movement. It is placed above the ventral attachment loop 19, which is a lower attachment point for multiple configurations in maintenance work.
  • the two attachment loops 22, 19 can cooperate respectively with a first safety rope equipped with a mobile fall arrest device accompanying the movements of the worker, and a second working rope associated with a device for progression and maintenance.
  • a ventral blocker 23 serves as a strong connection between the sternal loop 22 and the V of the shoulder straps 14, 15.
  • the blocker 23 of a known type with trigger 24 pivoting retaining described in the document FR-A-2568132 comprises a flange 25 having a lower orifice 26 connected to the ventral attachment loop 19, and an upper orifice 27 in the form of a slit connected to the sternal loop 22 by means of a connecting strap 28.
  • the blocker 23 is thus integrated with the harness 10, while providing in addition to its function of retaining on the working rope, an additional function of strong connection between the ventral attachment loop 19 and the sternal loop 22.
  • the belt 13 comprises at the front two loops 29, 30 connecting which can be joined to each other by a link 31 or a half-round carabiner in which is attached the blocker 23 .

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Details Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

Un harnais d'encordement pour l'assurance dans les travaux en hauteur, comprend une paire de tours de cuisse 11, 12, une ceinture 13 équipée d'un moyen d'attache ventrale 19, et une paire de bretelles 14, 15 réunies à l'avant par une boucle d'attache sternale 22 de sécurité antichute, laquelle est située au-dessus du moyen d'attache ventrale 19. Un bloqueur 23 ventral est inséré entre le moyen d'attache ventrale 19 et la boucle d'attache sternale 22 pour assurer une liaison résistante entre les bretelles 14, 15 et le cuissard formé par les tours de cuisse 11, 12 et la ceinture 13.

Description

    Domaine technique de l'invention
  • L'invention est relative à un harnais d'encordement pour l'assurance dans les travaux en hauteur, comprenant une paire de tours de cuisse une ceinture équipée d'un moyen d'attache ventrale, et une paire de bretelles réunies à l'avant par une boucle d'attache sternale de sécurité antichute, laquelle est située au-dessus du moyen d'attache ventrale.
    • État de la technique
  • Les harnais d'encordement pour la sécurité de travail en hauteur doivent répondre aux normes de maintien au travail EN358 et d'antichute EN361. Ils comportent généralement un point d'attache ventral sur le devant de la ceinture, et un point d'attache sternal sur le devant du torse. Le point d'attache ventral autorise de multiples configurations en maintien au travail, et le point d'attache sternal est suffisamment haut pour éviter tout basculement en arrière de l'utilisateur lors d'une suspension à la fin d'une chute. Il est connu de relier le point d'attache ventral au point d'attache sternal par une sangle constituant une liaison résistante entre le cuissard et les bretelles du torse. La mise en place d'un bloqueur coopérant avec une corde de travail s'effectue généralement en fixant le bloqueur en parallèle sur la sangle de la liaison résistante entre le point sternal et la ceinture. La résistance ne passe pas par le bloqueur, et il en résulte parfois un positionnement inconfortable en suspension.
  • Certains harnais connus pour la spéléologie utilisent un simple cuissard équipé d'un bloqueur attaché à un point d'attache ventral et tendu vers le haut par des bretelles du torse. Ce type de harnais ne possède pas de point d'accroche supérieur sur le torse, ce qui le rend inapte pour assurer la sécurité dans les travaux en hauteurs.
    • Objet de l'invention
  • L'objet de l'invention consiste à réaliser un harnais d'encordement polyvalent de structure simple et compact, assurant une sécurité totale et un confort optimum dans toutes les situations de travail en hauteur.
  • Le dispositif selon l'invention est caractérisé en ce qu'un bloqueur ventral est inséré entre le moyen d'attache ventral et la boucle d'attache sternale pour assurer une liaison résistante entre les bretelles et le cuissard formé par les tours de cuisse et la ceinture.
  • Le bloqueur est ainsi intégré au harnais, en assurant en plus de sa fonction de retenue sur la corde de travail, une fonction supplémentaire de liaison résistante entre le moyen d'attache ventrale et la boucle d'attache sternale.
  • Selon un mode de réalisation préférentiel, le bloqueur comporte un flasque ayant un orifice inférieur connecté au moyen d'attache ventrale, et un orifice supérieur en liaison avec la boucle d'attache sternale. Le bloqueur peut être du type à gâchette ou à came.
    • Description sommaire des dessins
  • D'autres avantages et caractéristiques ressortiront plus clairement de la description qui va suivre d'un mode particulier de réalisation de l'invention donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif et représenté aux dessins annexés, dans lesquels :
    • la figure 1 est une vue schématique en perspective du harnais de travail à bloqueur intégré ;
    • la figure 2 montre une vue identique de la figure 1 d'une variante de réalisation.
    Description d'un mode préférentiel de l'invention
  • La figure 1 montre un harnais 10 d'encordement utilisé pour des travaux en hauteurs, et répondant à la fois aux normes de sécurité EN358 de maintien au travail et EN361 d'antichute. Il est composé d'une paire de tours de cuisses 11, 12, d'une ceinture 13 et d'une paire de bretelles 14, 15. Les deux tours de cuisses 11, 12 se trouvent en liaison avec deux sangles 16, 17 antérieures cousues à la partie centrale avant 18 de la ceinture 13. La ceinture 13 et les tours de cuisses 11, 12 sont doublés intérieurement de mousse matelassée respirante assurant un confort maximum en suspension.
  • La ceinture 13 est équipée d'un moyen d'attache ventrale 19 formé par une boucle située directement au-dessus de la partie centrale avant 18, et de deux boucles de réglage 20, 21 agencées sur les côtés gauche et droit pour l'ajustage rapide de la ceinture 13 à la morphologie de l'utilisateur. Les boucles de réglage autobloquantes peuvent du type décrit dans le document EP-A-569302 .
  • Les extrémités postérieures des deux bretelles 14, 15 sont fixées à la partie arrière de la ceinture 13, par exemple par des coutures. Les extrémités antérieures des bretelles 14, 15 se rejoignent sur le torse en formant un V en liaison avec une boucle d'attache sternale 22.
  • La boucle d'attache sternale 22 constitue un point d'attache supérieur antichute qui assure une position correcte de l'utilisateur après l'arrêt d'une chute en évitant tout mouvement de basculement en arrière. Elle est placée au-dessus de la boucle d'attache ventrale 19, laquelle constitue un point d'attache inférieur permettant de multiples configurations en maintien de travail.
  • Les deux boucles d'attache 22, 19 peuvent coopérer respectivement avec une première corde de sécurité équipée d'un dispositif antichute mobile accompagnant les déplacements du travailleur, et une deuxième corde de travail associée à un appareil de progression et de maintien.
  • Selon l'invention, un bloqueur 23 ventral sert de liaison résistante entre la boucle d'attache sternale 22 et le V des bretelles 14, 15. Le bloqueur 23 d'un type connu à gâchette 24 de retenue pivotante décrit dans le document FR-A-2568132 , comporte un flasque 25 ayant un orifice inférieur 26 connecté à la boucle d'attache ventrale 19, et un orifice supérieur 27 en forme de fente relié à la boucle d'attache sternale 22 par l'intermédiaire d'une sangle de liaison 28.
  • Le bloqueur 23 est ainsi intégré au harnais 10, en assurant en plus de sa fonction de retenue sur la corde de travail, une fonction supplémentaire de liaison résistante entre la boucle d'attache ventrale 19 et la boucle d'attache sternale 22.
  • A la place d'un bloqueur 23 à gâchette 24, il est également possible d'utiliser un bloqueur à came de coincement.
  • Selon la variante de la figure 2, la ceinture 13 comporte à l'avant deux boucles 29, 30 de liaison pouvant être réunies l'une à l'autre par un maillon 31 ou un mousqueton demi-rond dans lequel est attaché le bloqueur 23.

Claims (5)

  1. Harnais d'encordement pour l'assurance dans les travaux en hauteur, comprenant :
    - une paire de tours de cuisse (11, 12),
    - une ceinture (13) équipée d'un moyen d'attache ventrale (19),
    - et une paire de bretelles (14, 15) réunies à l'avant par une boucle d'attache sternale (22) de sécurité antichute, laquelle est située au-dessus du moyen d'attache ventrale (19),
    caractérisé en ce qu'un bloqueur (23) ventral est inséré entre la boucle d'attache sternale (22) et le moyen d'attache ventral (19) pour assurer une liaison résistante entre les bretelles (14, 15) et le cuissard formé par les tours de cuisse (11, 12) et la ceinture (13).
  2. Harnais d'encordement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le bloqueur (23) comporte un flasque (25) ayant un orifice inférieur (26) connecté au moyen d'attache ventrale (19), et un orifice supérieur (27) en liaison avec la boucle d'attache sternale (22).
  3. Harnais d'encordement selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'orifice supérieur (27) du flasque (25) est conformé en fente, laquelle est reliée par une sangle de liaison (28) à la boucle d'attache sternale (22).
  4. Harnais d'encordement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le bloqueur (23) est du type à gâchette (24) de retenue pivotante.
  5. Harnais d'encordement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le bloqueur (23) est du type à came de coincement.
EP07354024A 2006-05-02 2007-04-20 Harnais de sécurité à bloqueur ventral intégré Active EP1852145B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0603921A FR2900579B1 (fr) 2006-05-02 2006-05-02 Harnais de securite a bloqueur ventral integre

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1852145A1 true EP1852145A1 (fr) 2007-11-07
EP1852145B1 EP1852145B1 (fr) 2011-12-21

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EP07354024A Active EP1852145B1 (fr) 2006-05-02 2007-04-20 Harnais de sécurité à bloqueur ventral intégré

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US (1) US20070256890A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1852145B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE537880T1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2900579B1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2489417A (en) * 2011-03-25 2012-10-03 Latchways Plc Harness with energy absorbing material
CN106999743A (zh) * 2014-07-31 2017-08-01 萨斯安全***控股企业有限公司 一种支撑装置
FR3063652A1 (fr) * 2017-03-13 2018-09-14 Zedel Harnais.
CN111921121A (zh) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-13 贵州电网有限责任公司 一种高空作业用安全带快速固定装置

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FR2900347B1 (fr) * 2006-04-26 2008-06-27 Zedel Soc Par Actions Simplifi Ceinture pour harnais d'encordement munie d'un dispositif porte materiel en saillie.
US20080245611A1 (en) * 2007-04-07 2008-10-09 Gregory Lee Klingler Self-Belay And Rappel Device And Methods Of Use
US8235173B2 (en) * 2009-05-26 2012-08-07 Christopher Kopp Single waistband belt system convertible between a sit harness and quick release utility belt
EP2675531A1 (fr) * 2011-02-17 2013-12-25 SAS Safety Systems Holdings Pty Ltd Appareil antichute
FR2975304B1 (fr) 2011-05-19 2013-04-26 Zedel Harnais d'antichute et de maintien en suspension a confort ameliore
US9457208B2 (en) * 2012-08-29 2016-10-04 Honeywell International Inc. Fall protection safety harness
US9174071B2 (en) * 2012-08-29 2015-11-03 Honeywell International, Inc. Fall protection safety harness
KR101766760B1 (ko) 2013-01-22 2017-08-23 고벨 인코포레이티드 수평력과 수직력 감지 기능 및 동작 제어 기능을 구비한 의료 재활 리프트 시스템 및 방법
US10478371B2 (en) 2013-01-22 2019-11-19 Gorbel, Inc. Medical rehab body weight support system and method with horizontal and vertical force sensing and motion control
WO2015098821A1 (fr) * 2013-12-26 2015-07-02 独立行政法人労働安全衛生総合研究所 Dispositif de protection
US10398618B2 (en) * 2015-06-19 2019-09-03 Gorbel, Inc. Body harness
CN105641826A (zh) * 2016-02-20 2016-06-08 浙江华电器材检测研究所 一种安全带
US10588361B2 (en) * 2016-06-20 2020-03-17 Crystal Ketterhagen Protective garments with adjustable closure systems
FR3063016B1 (fr) 2017-02-21 2021-06-18 Dit Sydenham Quentin Boeking Dispositif d'ascension et de maintien le long d'un cable vertical
GB2576292A (en) * 2018-05-18 2020-02-19 The Heightec Group Ltd Safety harness with ascender
US11826588B2 (en) * 2019-11-21 2023-11-28 Honeywell International Inc. Methods and apparatuses for providing fall protection systems
USD977722S1 (en) * 2020-05-21 2023-02-07 Zhejiang Shengbang Safety Protection Co., Ltd Safety belt
DE102022202632B3 (de) 2022-03-17 2023-08-10 Edelrid Gmbh & Co. Kg Selbstsichernde Gurtschnalle
WO2024110035A1 (fr) 2022-11-24 2024-05-30 Sas Bdsk Equipement d'ascension le long d'un cable a maintien dorsal muni d'une selle et element d'appui pieds amovibles
USD1029401S1 (en) * 2023-08-30 2024-05-28 Chaoqun LI Safety harness set

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2489417A (en) * 2011-03-25 2012-10-03 Latchways Plc Harness with energy absorbing material
GB2489417B (en) * 2011-03-25 2016-06-22 Latchways Plc Harness safety system
CN106999743A (zh) * 2014-07-31 2017-08-01 萨斯安全***控股企业有限公司 一种支撑装置
EP3174605A4 (fr) * 2014-07-31 2018-03-07 SAS Safety Systems Holdings Pty Ltd Dispositif de support
FR3063652A1 (fr) * 2017-03-13 2018-09-14 Zedel Harnais.
EP3375494A1 (fr) * 2017-03-13 2018-09-19 Zedel Harnais
US10799732B2 (en) 2017-03-13 2020-10-13 Zedel Harness
CN111921121A (zh) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-13 贵州电网有限责任公司 一种高空作业用安全带快速固定装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20070256890A1 (en) 2007-11-08
EP1852145B1 (fr) 2011-12-21
FR2900579B1 (fr) 2008-06-27
ATE537880T1 (de) 2012-01-15
FR2900579A1 (fr) 2007-11-09

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