EP1844382B1 - Filter circuit - Google Patents
Filter circuit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1844382B1 EP1844382B1 EP06706268A EP06706268A EP1844382B1 EP 1844382 B1 EP1844382 B1 EP 1844382B1 EP 06706268 A EP06706268 A EP 06706268A EP 06706268 A EP06706268 A EP 06706268A EP 1844382 B1 EP1844382 B1 EP 1844382B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- regulating
- filter circuit
- output
- connection
- path
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F1/00—Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
- G05F1/10—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F1/46—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc
- G05F1/56—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices
- G05F1/59—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
- G05F1/595—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load semiconductor devices connected in series
Definitions
- the invention relates to a filter circuit for voltage stabilization of a power supply to which several consumers can be connected.
- a data transmission of a spatially separated operating unit should be able to take place via the power supply line.
- a supply voltage stabilization becomes necessary. Changes in the supply voltage dU b sufficient edge steepness, for example, by a sudden load change to a second consumer, would overlap the data signal and lead to misinterpretations in the evaluation of the data signal. For example, in the case of the Manchester code, a data signal with bandpass characteristic can be assumed which has no DC component.
- the invention has for its object to provide a filter circuit with high control dynamics.
- an RC low-pass circuit is provided such that the gain of the screening characteristics of the RC element is enhanced by the control element.
- the voltage stabilization circuit according to the invention can be seen as low-pass filtering on the one hand and as regulating the output voltage on the other hand.
- the data signal as well as the load changes dI v and dU b , are characterized by the fact that they can have higher-frequency components which are superimposed on the data in the frequency domain.
- these higher-frequency components can be reduced and thus the supply voltage can be smoothed.
- the resistor R 1 of this circuit can be designed very high impedance.
- the FET in particular MOSFET, serves to amplify the low-pass effect and can be understood as a P-controller in the control arrangement.
- bipolar transistors still flows a small emitter base current, which must be considered in the design of the low-pass filter.
- the low base current must be compensated circuit technology by a correspondingly low parallel resistance R 1 .
- the resistor R 1 can then be designed very high impedance.
- the output voltages U 1 and U 3 in Fig. 1 arise as the sum of the reference voltage U 2 and U 4 on the capacitor and the almost fixed drain gate voltage U DG .
- U 1 or U 2 is reduced by the drain-gate voltage U DG .
- the series connection of two such circuits allows for a further screening of the supply voltage and the gradual adjustment or Targeted reduction of the desired output voltage U 3 with the help of these drain-gate voltages.
- a voltage is thus available at the output which is smaller by n U DG than the original input voltage, eg. B.
- n means the stages of the circuit.
- an inductance can be provided which prevents feedback of the data on the filter circuit and in particular avoids a short circuit on the charging capacitor at the output of the filter circuit according to circuit ground.
- a first stage S 1 is connected for voltage stabilization.
- the current load of these consumers is summarized in the drawing with I v .
- This first stage S 1 consists of a control element V 1 , which is preferably formed by a transistor, more preferably by a field effect transistor (FET in particular MOSFET).
- the source-drain path forms a controlled system RS 1 .
- Its control path input RE 1 which is formed by the source of the FET, is connected via a terminal E to the battery B.
- the terminal E forms the input terminal of the screening circuit.
- a first resistor R 1 connects the control path input RE 1 with a first control terminal RG 1 of the first control element V 1 of the first stage S 1 , z. B. with the gate of the FET, and together with the capacitor C 1 forms an RC low-pass circuit.
- the capacitor C 1 is connected between the control terminal RG 1 and the circuit ground M.
- a reference voltage U 2 drops, which forms the voltage U 1 together with the gate-drain voltage of the FET or with the base-collector voltage in the case of using a bipolar transistor.
- the first stage S 1 of the filter circuit 1 for voltage stabilization and screening which is formed by the resistor R 1 , the capacitor C 1 and the control element V 1 , connects the input terminal E in the illustrated preferred embodiment with a second stage S 2 for further voltage stabilization and screening.
- This second stage S 2 of the filter circuit 1 is constructed analogously to the first step S 1, a second resistor R 2 to the second control path input RE 2 connects to the second control terminal RG 2, and a second capacitor C 2 is connected to the control terminal RG 2, and connects this with the circuit ground M.
- the reference voltage U 4 thereby drops across the capacitor C 2 and forms, together with the gate-drain or base-collector voltage of the FET or bipolar transistor, the voltage U 3 .
- a charging capacitor C 3 is preferably arranged, which connects the controlled system output RA 2 of the second control element RE 2 with the circuit ground M.
- an inductance L is provided, which connects the output A to one terminal of the capacitor C 3 and the second controlled system output RA 2 .
- a line X 1 is preferably connected, which serves a not shown spatially separate operating unit with a Supply voltage as well as with data.
- the line X 1 may be formed, for example, by a coaxial cable or a twisted pair line.
- the data is coupled in at the output A of the filter circuit 1 via a suitable connection.
- the inductance L is used to prevent a feedback of the data on the filter circuit 1 and in particular to prevent a short circuit on the capacitor C 3 to ground.
- the total voltage applied to the output A on the line X 1 is in with Fig. 1 U rec .
- this filter circuit 1 in preferably two stages, a suitable data transmission is made possible while stabilized power supply of an external device, such as a control unit, which is connected via the line X 1 to a central unit.
- an external device such as a control unit
- the invention is not limited to the illustrated and described embodiment.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Networks Using Active Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Siebschaltung zur Spannungsstabilisierung einer Spannungsversorgung an der mehrere Verbraucher angeschlossen werden können. Zusätzlich soll über die Spannungsversorgungsleitung eine Datenübertragung einer räumlich getrennten Bedieneinheit stattfinden können.The invention relates to a filter circuit for voltage stabilization of a power supply to which several consumers can be connected. In addition, a data transmission of a spatially separated operating unit should be able to take place via the power supply line.
Wenn mehrere Verbraucher an einer Gleichstromquelle, z.B. an einer Batterie, angeschlossen sind, kommt es bei Laständerungen dIv über den Batterieinnenwiderstand Ri zu einer proportionalen Änderung dUb= Ri · dIv der Batteriespannung Ub (siehe
Werden gleichzeitig Daten über die Strom- oder Spannungszuleitung zu und von der Bedieneinheit übertragen, so wird eine Versorgungsspannungsstabilisierung notwendig. Änderungen der Versorgungsspannung dUb genügender Flankensteilheit, z.B. durch eine plötzliche Laständerung an einem zweiten Verbraucher, würden sich dem Datensignal überlagern und zu Missinterpretationen bei der Auswertung des Datensignals führen. So kann z.B. im Falle des Manchester Codes von einem Datensignal mit Bandpasscharakteristik ausgegangen werden, das keinen Gleichanteil besitzt.If data is simultaneously transmitted to and from the operating unit via the current or voltage supply, a supply voltage stabilization becomes necessary. Changes in the supply voltage dU b sufficient edge steepness, for example, by a sudden load change to a second consumer, would overlap the data signal and lead to misinterpretations in the evaluation of the data signal. For example, in the case of the Manchester code, a data signal with bandpass characteristic can be assumed which has no DC component.
Spannungsregelschaltungen ohne Siebcharakteristik sind bekannt. So wird z. B. in der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Siebschaltung mit hoher Regeldynamik zu schaffen.The invention has for its object to provide a filter circuit with high control dynamics.
Die Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.The object is solved by the features of
Durch die Merkmale der Anspruchs 1 wird eine RC-Tiefpassschaltung bereitgestellt der Art, dass eine Verstärkung der Siebeigenschaften des RC-Gliedes durch das Regelelement erfolgt. Somit läßt sich die erfindungsgemäße Schaltung zur Spannungsstabilisierung zum einen als Tiefpassfilterung und zum anderen auch als Regelung der Ausgangsspannung sehen.By the features of
Das Datensignal, wie auch die Laständerungen dIv bzw. dUb, zeichnen sich dadurch aus, dass diese höherfrequente Anteile besitzen können, die sich im Frequenzbereich den Daten überlagern. Durch geeignete Tiefpassfilterung vor der Einkoppelung der Daten können diese höherfrequenten Anteile reduziert werden und damit kann die Versorgungsspannung geglättet werden.The data signal, as well as the load changes dI v and dU b , are characterized by the fact that they can have higher-frequency components which are superimposed on the data in the frequency domain. By suitable low-pass filtering prior to the coupling of the data, these higher-frequency components can be reduced and thus the supply voltage can be smoothed.
Bei Verwendung eines Feldeffekttransistors für das Regelelement kann der Widerstand R1 dieser Schaltung sehr hochohmig ausgestaltet werden kann. Der FET, insbesondere MOSFET, dient dabei zur Verstärkung des Tiefpaßeffekts und läßt sich als P-Regler in der Regelanordnung begreifen. Bei der Verwendung bipolarer Transistoren fließt noch immer ein kleiner Emitter-Basisstrom, der bei der Auslegung des Tiefpasses berücksichtigt werden muß. Der geringe Basisstrom muß schaltungstechnisch durch einen entsprechend niedrig ausgelegten Parallelwiderstand R1 ausgeglichen werden. Bei Verwendung von FETs oder MOSFETs fließt dagegen kein Gatestrom. Damit besteht keine Verbindung zwischen Gate und Source-Drain-Kanal. Der Widerstand R1 kann dann sehr hochohmig ausgelegt werden.When using a field effect transistor for the control element, the resistor R 1 of this circuit can be designed very high impedance. The FET, in particular MOSFET, serves to amplify the low-pass effect and can be understood as a P-controller in the control arrangement. When using bipolar transistors still flows a small emitter base current, which must be considered in the design of the low-pass filter. The low base current must be compensated circuit technology by a correspondingly low parallel resistance R 1 . When using FETs or MOSFETs, however, no gate current flows. There is no connection between gate and source-drain channel. The resistor R 1 can then be designed very high impedance.
Die Ausgangsspannungen U1 bzw. U3 in
In der bevorzugten mehrstufigen Ausführung steht damit am Ausgang eine Spannung zur Verfügung, die um n UDG kleiner als die ursprüngliche Eingangsspannung, z. B. eine Batteriespannung, ist, wobei n die Stufen der Schaltung bedeutet.In the preferred multi-stage design, a voltage is thus available at the output which is smaller by n U DG than the original input voltage, eg. B. a battery voltage is, where n means the stages of the circuit.
Darüber hinaus kann vorteilhaft eine Induktivität vorgesehen sein, die eine Rückkoppelung der Daten auf die Siebschaltung verhindert und insbesondere einen Kurzschluß über den Lade-Kondensators am Ausgang der Siebschaltung nach Schaltungsmasse vermeidet.In addition, advantageously, an inductance can be provided which prevents feedback of the data on the filter circuit and in particular avoids a short circuit on the charging capacitor at the output of the filter circuit according to circuit ground.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung näher beschrieben. In der Zeichnung zeigt
- Fig. 1
- ein Schaltbild eines Ausführungsbeispiels der erfindungsgemäßen Siebschaltung.
- Fig. 1
- a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the inventive filter circuit.
An einer Batterie B ist neben einem oder mehreren weiteren Verbrauchern eine erste Stufe S1 zur Spannungsstabilisierung geschaltet. Die Strom-Last dieser Verbraucher ist in der Zeichnung zusammenfassend mit Iv, gekennzeichnet.On a battery B, in addition to one or more other consumers, a first stage S 1 is connected for voltage stabilization. The current load of these consumers is summarized in the drawing with I v .
Diese erste Stufe S1 besteht aus einem Regelelement V1, das bevorzugt durch einen Transistor, besonders bevorzugt durch einen Feldeffekttransistor (FET insbesondere MOSFET) gebildet ist. Die Source-Drain-Strecke bildet eine Regelstrecke RS1. Dessen Regelstreckeneingang RE1, der durch die Source des FET gebildet ist, ist über einen Anschluß E mit der Batterie B verbunden. Der Anschluß E bildet den Eingangsanschluß der Siebsschaltung 1.This first stage S 1 consists of a control element V 1 , which is preferably formed by a transistor, more preferably by a field effect transistor (FET in particular MOSFET). The source-drain path forms a controlled system RS 1 . Its control path input RE 1 , which is formed by the source of the FET, is connected via a terminal E to the battery B. The terminal E forms the input terminal of the screening circuit. 1
Ein erster Widerstand R1 verbindet dabei den Regelstreckeneingang RE1 mit einem ersten Regelanschluß RG1 des ersten Regelelements V1 der ersten Stufe S1, z. B. mit dem Gate des FETs, und bildet zusammen mit dem Kondensator C1 eine RC-Tiefpassschaltung. Der Kondensator C1 ist dabei zwischen den Regelanschluß RG1 und die Schaltungsmasse M geschaltet.A first resistor R 1 connects the control path input RE 1 with a first control terminal RG 1 of the first control element V 1 of the first stage S 1 , z. B. with the gate of the FET, and together with the capacitor C 1 forms an RC low-pass circuit. The capacitor C 1 is connected between the control terminal RG 1 and the circuit ground M.
Am Kondensator C1 fällt eine Referenzspannung U2 ab, die zusammen mit der Gate-Drain-Spannung des FET bzw. mit der Basis-Kollektorspannung im Falle der Verwendung eines Bipolartransistors die Spannung U1 bildet.At the capacitor C 1 , a reference voltage U 2 drops, which forms the voltage U 1 together with the gate-drain voltage of the FET or with the base-collector voltage in the case of using a bipolar transistor.
Die erste Stufe S1 der Siebschaltung 1 zur Spannungsstabilisierung und Siebung, die durch den Widerstand R1, den Kondensator C1 und das Regelelement V1 gebildet ist, verbindet den Eingangsanschluß E im dargestellten bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel mit einer zweiten Stufe S2 zur weiteren Spannungsstabilisierung und Siebung.The first stage S 1 of the
Diese zweite Stufe S2 der Siebschaltung 1 ist analog zu der ersten Stufe S1 aufgebaut, wobei ein zweiter Widerstand R2 den zweiten Regelstreckeneingang RE2 mit dem zweiten Regelanschluß RG2 verbindet und ein zweiter Kondensator C2 an den Regelanschluß RG2 angeschlossen ist und diesen mit der Schaltungsmasse M verbindet. Die Referenzspannung U4 fällt dabei über dem Kondensator C2 ab und bildet zusammen mit der Gate-Drain- bzw. Basis-Kollektor Spannung des FET bzw. Bipolartransistors die Spannung U3. Am Ausgang der zweiten Stufe S2 ist vorzugsweise ein Lade-Kondensator C3 angeordnet, der den Regelstreckenausgang RA2 des zweiten Regelelements RE2 mit der Schaltungsmasse M verbindet.This second stage S 2 of the
Vor dem Ausgang A ist eine Induktivität L vorgesehen, die den Ausgang A mit einem Anschluß des Kondensators C3 sowie dem zweiten Regelstreckenausgang RA2 verbindet.Before the output A, an inductance L is provided, which connects the output A to one terminal of the capacitor C 3 and the second controlled system output RA 2 .
An den Ausgang A ist bevorzugt eine Leitung X1 angeschlossen, die dazu dient, eine nicht dargestellte räumlich getrennte Bedieneinheit mit einer Versorgungsspannung sowie mit Daten zu versorgen. Dabei kann die Leitung X1 z.B. durch ein Koaxialkabel oder eine Twisted-Pair-Leitung gebildet sein.To the output A, a line X 1 is preferably connected, which serves a not shown spatially separate operating unit with a Supply voltage as well as with data. In this case, the line X 1 may be formed, for example, by a coaxial cable or a twisted pair line.
Die Daten werden am Ausgang A der Siebschaltung 1 über eine geeignete Verbindung eingekoppelt. Dabei dient die Induktivität L dazu, eine Rückkoppelung der Daten auf die Siebschaltung 1 zu vermeiden und insbesondere einen Kurzschluß über den Kondensator C3 nach Masse zu verhindern. Die Gesamtspannung die am Ausgang A an der Leitung X1 anliegt, ist mit in
Mit dieser Siebschaltung 1 in bevorzugt zwei Stufen wird eine geeignete Datenübertragung ermöglicht bei gleichzeitiger stabilisierter Spannungsversorgung eines externen Geräts, z.B. einer Bedieneinheit, die über die Leitung X1 an ein Zentralgerät angeschlossen ist.With this
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf das dargestellte und beschriebene Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt. Insbesondere ist es möglich, die Siebschaltung 1 auch nur einstufig mit der einzigen Stufe S1 oder bei Bedarf auch mit mehr als zwei Stufen auszubilden. Sämtliche beschriebene Elemente sind beliebig miteinander kombinierbar.The invention is not limited to the illustrated and described embodiment. In particular, it is possible to form the
Claims (7)
- A filter circuit (1) for filtering an input voltage (Ub) present at an input connection (E) in order to generate a filtered output voltage (Ua) at an output connection (A), comprising
at least one first regulating element (V1)' which provides a first regulating connection (RG1) and a first regulating path (RS1) with a first regulating-path input (RE1) and a first regulating-path output (RA1) connected to the input connection (E),
a first capacitor (C1) connected to the first regulating connection (RG1) and
a first resistor (R1), which connects the regulating-path input (RE1) of the first regulating element (V1) to its regulating connection (RG1),
characterised in that
a regulating-path output (RA1, RA2) is connected via an inductance (L) to the output connection (A), and that the output voltage (Ua) of the filter circuit (1) is transmitted via a line (X1) together with data which are supplied together with the output voltage (Ua) to the output connection (A). - The filter circuit according to claim 1,
characterised by
a second regulating element (V2),
which provides a second regulating connection (RG2) and a second regulating path (RS2) with a second regulating-path input (RE2) connected to the first regulating-path output (RA1) of the first regulating element (V1) and a second regulating-path output (RA2) connected to the output connection (A),
a second capacitor (C2) connected to the second regulating connection (RG2) and
a second resistor (R2), which connects the regulating-path input (RE2) of the second regulating element (V2) to its regulating connection (RG2). - The filter circuit according to claim 2,
characterised in that
the first regulating-path output (RA1) and/or the second regulating-path output (RA2) is/are connected to a capacitor (C3). - The filter circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
characterised in that
the capacitors (C1, C2, C3) are connected to the circuit ground (M). - The filter circuit according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the input connection (E) of the filter circuit (1) is connected to a direct-voltage source, in particular, a battery (B). - The filter circuit according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the regulating elements (V1, V2) are transistors. - The filter circuit according to claim 6,
characterised in that
the transistors are field-effect transistors.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005004391A DE102005004391A1 (en) | 2005-01-31 | 2005-01-31 | filter circuit |
PCT/EP2006/000373 WO2006081939A2 (en) | 2005-01-31 | 2006-01-17 | Filter circuit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1844382A2 EP1844382A2 (en) | 2007-10-17 |
EP1844382B1 true EP1844382B1 (en) | 2011-11-16 |
Family
ID=36709511
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06706268A Active EP1844382B1 (en) | 2005-01-31 | 2006-01-17 | Filter circuit |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1844382B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102005004391A1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL184839A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006081939A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007052845B4 (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2016-06-09 | Optis Cellular Technology, LLC (n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) | communication terminal |
CN107608442A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-19 | 深圳怡化电脑股份有限公司 | A kind of accurate voltage-stabilizing circuit |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE422989C (en) * | 1925-01-28 | 1925-12-16 | Union Trust Company | Casting mold for the production of bullets and lines |
DE1513501B2 (en) * | 1965-07-30 | 1972-02-24 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin u. 8000 München | DC FILTER ARRANGEMENT WITH TRANSISTORS |
GB1222751A (en) * | 1969-03-03 | 1971-02-17 | Comm Consultants Ltd | Stabilized d.c. power supply |
JPS61173324A (en) * | 1985-01-29 | 1986-08-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Power source device |
US4870421A (en) * | 1987-12-28 | 1989-09-26 | General Electric Company | Regulating switch for transmitting modules in a phased array radar |
SE9100595D0 (en) * | 1991-03-01 | 1991-03-01 | Carlstedt Elektronik Ab | ENERGY FREE POWER SUPPLY |
EP0658004A3 (en) * | 1993-12-07 | 1996-05-01 | Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd | Digital temperature compensated crystal oscillator |
US5559423A (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1996-09-24 | Norhtern Telecom Limited | Voltage regulator including a linear transconductance amplifier |
JPH0830340A (en) * | 1994-07-14 | 1996-02-02 | New Eraa:Kk | Dc/dc converter |
EP0744836A3 (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 1998-03-25 | Kabushiki Kaisha Meidensha | Temperature compensated crystal oscillator |
DE19922467B4 (en) * | 1999-05-18 | 2006-12-07 | Jochen Bihl | Method and device for separation of voltage source and data decoupling in AS-Interface |
DE10149827A1 (en) * | 2001-10-09 | 2003-04-30 | Siemens Ag | Stabilizing circuit has one switched mode supply stage output connected to one supply voltage pole, load coupled to other switched mode supply stage output and to other supply pole |
-
2005
- 2005-01-31 DE DE102005004391A patent/DE102005004391A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-01-17 WO PCT/EP2006/000373 patent/WO2006081939A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-01-17 EP EP06706268A patent/EP1844382B1/en active Active
-
2007
- 2007-07-25 IL IL184839A patent/IL184839A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102005004391A1 (en) | 2006-08-10 |
WO2006081939A3 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
WO2006081939A2 (en) | 2006-08-10 |
EP1844382A2 (en) | 2007-10-17 |
IL184839A0 (en) | 2007-12-03 |
IL184839A (en) | 2012-06-28 |
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