EP1836655A1 - Organic rectifier - Google Patents
Organic rectifierInfo
- Publication number
- EP1836655A1 EP1836655A1 EP05850184A EP05850184A EP1836655A1 EP 1836655 A1 EP1836655 A1 EP 1836655A1 EP 05850184 A EP05850184 A EP 05850184A EP 05850184 A EP05850184 A EP 05850184A EP 1836655 A1 EP1836655 A1 EP 1836655A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rectifier
- organic
- stage
- organic diode
- anode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/06—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode
- H02M7/10—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode arranged for operation in series, e.g. for multiplication of voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/06—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider
- H02M3/07—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode, e.g. charge pumps
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/06—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode
Definitions
- RFID Radio Frequency Identification
- RFID transponders are increasingly being used to provide goods, articles or security products with electronically readable information. They are thus used, for example, as an electronic barcode for consumer goods, as a luggage tag for the identification of luggage, or as a security element incorporated in the cover of a travel passport, which stores authentication information.
- RFID transponders usually consist of two components, an antenna and a silicon chip.
- the RF carrier signal transmitted by a base station is coupled into the antenna resonant circuit of the RFID transponder. Additional information is modulated by the silicon chip in the signal fed back to the base station.
- the RFID transponder usually does not have its own power source.
- the power supply of the silicon chip via a rectifier, which converts the coupled into the antenna resonant circuit RF carrier signal into a DC voltage and thus additionally used as an energy source for the silicon chip.
- WO 99/30432 proposes an integrated transponder in the RFID transponder essential circuit constructed of organic material that performs the function of an ID code generator.
- the I D-code generator is supplied with a supply voltage via two rectifier diodes coupled to the antenna resonant circuit. These rectifier diodes, which are followed by a smoothing capacitor, consist of two specially wired field-effect transistors.
- Typical frequency ranges used for RFID transponders are e.g. 125 to 135 kHz, 13 to 14 MHz, 6 to 8 MHz, 20 to 40 MHz, 860 to 950 MHz or 1.7 to 2.5 GHz.
- organic circuits are much slower than all silicon-based circuits because organic semiconductors typically have lower charge carrier mobility than silicon and organic field effect transistors are based on the principle of carrier accumulation, not the principle of carrier inversion. This results in a lower switching speed and different switching behavior (e.g., AC-deficiency) compared to silicon transistors. If so organic field-effect transistors as described in WO 99/30342 connected to a rectifier, so the realized rectifier switches much slower (less than 100 kHz) as the transmission frequency of the radiated from the base station carrier signal.
- WO 02/21612 proposes constructing an organic rectifier in which at least one of the pn-doped conductive layers is supplemented or replaced by a conventional pn-semiconductor diode by an organically conductive material. It is further proposed, in a conventional metal Semiconductor diode (Schottky diode) to replace at least one layer with an organic layer. By selecting the dimensions of the capacitive surfaces of this rectifier, the switching frequency of the switching rectifier can be adjusted. It is further described to connect downstream of a rectifier constructed from such organic components, a smoothing capacitor which smoothes the DC voltage arriving in a pulsating manner behind the rectifier and is connected in parallel with the load resistor.
- a smoothing capacitor which smoothes the DC voltage arriving in a pulsating manner behind the rectifier and is connected in parallel with the load resistor.
- the invention is based on the object to improve the supply of subsequent consumers by an organic rectifier.
- a rectifier for converting an AC voltage applied between two input terminals of the rectifier into a DC voltage comprising at least two organic diodes and / or organic field-effect transistors each having at least one electrical functional layer of a semiconducting organic material and two or more Charging or recharging capacitors, which are connected to the two or more organic diodes or organic field effect transistors such that the charging or recharging capacitors are loadable via different current paths.
- an electronic component in the form of a flexible multilayer film body which has a voltage source and a rectifier fed by the voltage source and configured as described above.
- the invention is based on the idea of compensating for the low charge carrier mobility of organic semiconductors by the interconnection with two or more charging or recharging capacitors, which are charged via different current paths of the rectifier.
- the invention provides a remedy and makes it possible to provide an organic rectifier through the above-mentioned interconnection of organic components with charging or recharging capacitors, which can supply the following consumers with the necessary DC voltage even at high frequencies.
- a consumer come both organic logic circuits, display elements and conventional electronics in question.
- the rectifier according to the invention in this case consists of a multi-layer structure of two, three or more layers, of which at least one layer is an active layer of organic semiconductor material.
- An organic diode realized in this multilayer structure in this case has a metal-semiconductor junction or a pn junction with organic semiconductors, wherein the metal can also be replaced by an organic conductor.
- the sequence of the individual functional layers can be vertical as well as also be arranged laterally. For the improvement of the electrical properties - eg injection of charge carriers - the introduction of additional intermediate layers is conceivable, which complement the actual functional layers.
- organic field-effect transistors whose gate electrode is connected to the source or drain electrode to be used as organic diodes in the rectifier.
- a first charging capacitor and a first organic diode are arranged in a first line branch and a second charging capacitor and a second organic diode are arranged in a second line branch.
- the first and the second line branch are coupled in parallel arrangement with the input of the rectifier, wherein the first and the second organic diode are connected in opposite directions of the respective anode and cathode in the first and the second line branch.
- a first organic diode and a second organic diode are connected in opposite directions of the respective anode and cathode via a recharging capacitor to the first input terminal of the rectifier.
- the first organic diode is connected to the second input terminal of the rectifier.
- the second organic diode is connected via a charging capacitor to the second input terminal of the rectifier.
- the cathode of the first organic diode and the anode of the second organic diode can thus be connected to the first input terminal via the charge-reversal capacitor, such that the anode of the first organic diode and the cathode of the second organic diode are connected across the charge Capacitor connected to each other and the anode of the first organic diode with the second input terminal is connected.
- the anode of the first organic diode and the cathode of the second organic diode to be connected via the charge-reversal capacitor to the first input terminal, so that the cathode of the first organic diode and the anode of the second organic diode are connected across the charging diode.
- Encoders are connected together and the anode of the first organic diode is connected to the second input terminal.
- the organic rectifier can thus be manufactured particularly inexpensively, for example by means of a roll-to-roll process.
- Supply voltage can be achieved by constructing the rectifier from two or more interconnected stages.
- Each stage of the rectifier consists of two charging or recharging capacitors and two organic diodes or organic field-effect transistors, which are connected so that the charging or recharging capacitors are loadable via different current paths and they each have two input and two coupling - Have connections for coupling input terminals of another stage.
- the rectifier can be constructed of two or more cascading, similar stages.
- the cathode of the first organic diode and the anode of the second organic diode with the first coupling terminal of the first stage and the Umlade capacitor to the first input terminal connected to the first stage.
- the anode of the first organic diode and the cathode of the second organic diode are across the charging capacitor connected with each other.
- the anode of the first organic diode is connected to the second input terminal of the stage and the cathode of the second organic diode is connected to the second coupling terminal of the stage.
- a stage constructed in this way is referred to below as the "first stage".
- the anode of the first organic diode and the cathode of the second organic diode is connected to the first coupling terminal of the stage and via the recharging capacitor to the first input terminal of the stage.
- the cathode of the first organic diode and the anode of the second organic diode are connected to each other via the charging capacitor.
- the cathode of the first organic diode is connected to the second input terminal of the stage and the anode of the second organic diode is connected to the second coupling terminal of the stage.
- a stage constructed in this way will hereinafter be referred to as "second stage".
- the first and second front-end input terminals form the first and second input terminals of the rectifier, respectively.
- the coupling terminals of the respective stage are connected to the input terminals of the subsequent stage, unless the respective stage forms the last stage of the rectifier.
- the output of the rectifier is formed by the second input terminal of the foremost stage and the second coupling terminal of the last stage.
- first and second stages in a rectifier.
- the first and second input terminals of a first stage and a second stage are connected to each other and form the input terminals of the rectifier.
- Any number of first and second stages is subsequently connected to the coupling terminals of the preceding first and second stage as described above, respectively.
- the output of the rectifier is formed by the second coupling terminal of the last first stage and by the second coupling terminal of the last second stage.
- the rectification factor can be further increased by using organic components as organic diodes, which have an intermediate layer for thinning out the parasitic capacitance of the organic diode.
- the first and / or the second input terminal of the rectifier is connected via one or more first organic field-effect transistors with a recharging capacitor.
- the recharging capacitor is connected via one or more second field effect transistors with a charging capacitor.
- the one or more first and second field-effect transistors are driven by a logic circuit.
- the logic circuit controls the first field-effect transistors in this case such that an alternating voltage is applied to the recharging capacitor.
- a rectifier according to the invention in an electronic component which has a resonant circuit consisting of an antenna and a capacitor as a voltage source.
- a DC voltage supply of subsequent electronic assemblies can be provided, which can be manufactured particularly inexpensively, provides an adequate supply voltage and can be realized in the form of a flexible body.
- an organically integrated circuit is used as a subsequent electronic assembly. Due to the special characteristics of organically integrated circuits (eg very low power consumption) such a circuit is particularly well suited to the characteristics of the invention Rectifier adapted. Further, such an electronic component using a uniform manufacturing technology is inexpensive manufacturable for mass applications and disposable products.
- a resonant circuit as a voltage source
- an oscillator such as a ring oscillator or by appropriate control of two or more field effect transistors, the charging and / or recharging capacitors with an alternating voltage apply.
- Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of an organic rectifier according to a first embodiment.
- Fig. 2 shows a block diagram of an organic rectifier for another embodiment.
- Fig. 3 shows a block diagram of an organic rectifier for another embodiment.
- Fig. 4 shows a block diagram of a cascaded organic rectifier for another embodiment.
- Fig. 5 shows a block diagram of a cascaded organic rectifier for another embodiment.
- Fig. 6 shows a block diagram of an electronic component with a rectifier.
- Fig. 7 shows a block diagram of an electronic component for a further embodiment.
- Fig. 8 shows a block diagram of an electronic component for a further embodiment.
- the rectifiers illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 5 each consist of a flexible, multilayer film body with one or more electrical functional layers.
- the electrical functional layers of the film body consist of (organic) conductive layers, organic semiconductive layers and / or organic insulation layers, which are arranged one above the other, at least partially in structured form.
- the multilayer film body optionally also comprises one or more carrier layers, protective layers, decorative layers, adhesion-promoting layers or adhesive layers.
- the electrically conductive functional layers preferably consist of a conductive, structured metallization, preferably of gold or silver.
- these functional layers can also be provided to form these functional layers from an inorganic electrically conductive material, for example, indium-tin oxide or from a conductive polymer, for example of polyaniline or polypyrrole, form.
- the organic semiconducting functional layers consist, for example, of conjugated polymers, such as polythiophenes, polythlenylenevinylenenes or polyfluorene derivatives, which are applied as a solution by spin coating, knife coating or printing.
- an organic semiconductor layer is so-called "small molecules", ie oligomers such as sexithiophene or pentacene, which are vapor-deposited by a vacuum technique.
- These organic layers are preferably applied in a patterned or structured pattern by a printing process (intaglio, screen printing, pad printing).
- the organic materials provided for the layers are in the form of detachable polymers, the term of the polymer also including oligomers and "small molecules" as already described above.
- the electrical functional layers of the respective foil body are in this case designed such that they realize the electrical circuit illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 5.
- the electrical circuits described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 each consist of two or more charging or recharging capacitors and two or more organic diodes.
- Organic diodes are realized in the multilayer film body by a metal-semiconductor junction or a pn junction between an n- and a p-type semiconductor.
- the sequence of the individual functional layers can be arranged both vertically and laterally. Furthermore, it is possible here to improve the electrical properties - e.g. Injection of food carriers - to introduce additional intermediate layers that complement the electrically functional layers described above.
- An organic diode can thus be realized, for example, by means of three successive layers, wherein the first layer is an electrically conductive electrode layer which forms the cathode, the second layer is a layer of an organic semiconductor material and the third layer is an electrically conductive electrode layer comprising the Anode forms.
- the organic semiconductor layer has, for example, a layer thickness of 60 to 2,000 nm.
- the conductive layer can consist of one of the materials described above, that is to say both of a metal and of an organically conductive material, which can be applied by a printing process.
- organic diodes can be realized by means of a four-layer structure consisting of two electrode layers and two organic semiconductor layers lying between them, one of which has an n-conducting and the other p-conducting properties.
- the organic diodes are formed by an organic field-effect transistor whose gate electrode is connected to the drain electrode.
- the charging or recharging capacitors realized in the multi-layered film body are formed by two electrically conductive layers and an insulating layer located therebetween.
- the electrically conductive layers can consist of one of the materials described above, and can thus consist, for example, of metallic layers or organic, electrically conductive layers which have been applied by means of a printing process.
- the charging or recharging capacitors have a capacity in the range of 1 pF to 2 nF.
- Fig. 1 shows a rectifier 1, which consists of two organic diodes OD1 and OD 2 and two charging capacitors C1 and C2.
- the rectifier 1 has an input E1 with input terminals E11 and E12 and an output A1.
- the input terminal E11 is connected to the cathode of the organic diode OD1 and to the anode of the organic diode OD2.
- the anode of the organic diode OD1 is connected to the input terminal E12 via the charging capacitor C1 and the cathode of the organic diode OD2 via the charging capacitor C2.
- the output voltage is tapped between the cathode of the organic diode OD2 and the anode of the organic diode OD1.
- the input AC voltage applied to the input E1 is rectified via the organic diode OD1 in a negative voltage across the charging capacitor C1 and rectified via the organic diode OD2 to a positive voltage.
- the output DC voltage applied to the output A1 corresponds to the sum of the amounts of the voltages across C1 and C2.
- Fig. 2 shows a rectifier 2 with a recharging capacitor C1, a charging capacitor C2 and two organic diodes OD1 and OD2.
- the rectifier 2 has an input E2 with two input terminals E21 and E22, an output A2 and two coupling terminals B21 and B22.
- the charging capacitor C1 is connected on one side to the input terminal E21 and on the other side to the coupling terminal B21, the cathode of the organic diode OD1 and the anode of the organic diode OD2.
- the charging capacitor C2 is connected on one side to the anode of the organic diode OD1 and the input terminal E22 and on the other side to the cathode of the organic diode OD2 and the coupling terminal B22.
- the output voltage is tapped via the charging capacitor C2.
- the input AC voltage applied to the input E2 is rectified via the organic diode OD1 to a voltage across the charge-reversal capacitor C1.
- the positive charges on the charge-reversal capacitor C1 can be transferred to the charge capacitor C2 via the organic diode OD2. It builds on the charging-capacitor C2 an increased positive voltage, which can be tapped via the output A2.
- Fig. 3 shows a rectifier 3 with a recharging capacitor C1, two organic diodes OD1 and OD2 and a charging capacitor C2.
- Rectifier 3 has an input E3 with two input terminals E31 and E32, an output A3 and two coupling terminals B31 and 32.
- the charging capacitor C1 is connected on one side to the input terminal E31 and on the other side to the anode of the organic diode OD1, the cathode or organic diode OD2 and the coupling terminal B31.
- the charging capacitor C2 is connected on one side to the cathode of the organic diode OD1 and to the input terminal E32, and on the other side to the anode of the organic diode OD2 and the coupling terminal B32.
- the output voltage is tapped via the charging capacitor C2.
- the negative charge on the charge-reversal capacitor C1 is applied to the charge capacitor C2 via the organic diode OD2 transported. It builds up on the charging capacitor C2 an increased negative voltage, which is tapped via the output A3.
- the rectifiers shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 can each be cascaded in a cascaded arrangement to form a multi-stage organic or printable rectifier.
- Fig. 4 shows an example of such a rectifier.
- Fig. 4 shows a rectifier 4, which is constructed of two or more stages, of which in Fig. 4, two stages S41 and S42 are shown.
- the steps S41 and S42 are each constructed like the rectifier 2 of FIG.
- Stage S41 thus has an input with two input terminals in E41 and E42, one output A41 and two coupling terminals B41 and B42.
- Stage S42 has two input terminals E43 and E44, one output A42 and two coupling terminals B43 and B44.
- the input terminals and coupling terminals of stages S41 and S42 are connected to a recharging capacitor, a charging capacitor and two organic diodes as shown in FIG.
- the input terminals E41 and E42 of the first stage of the rectifier 4 form an input of the rectifier 4, which is designated in Fig. 4 with E4.
- the input terminals of the subsequent stage are respectively connected.
- the output-side DC voltage thus results from the sum of the output voltages at the outputs of the individual stages, so that the voltage applied to the output A4 of the rectifier 4 voltage is further increased.
- the rectifier 4 by a cascaded arrangement of individual stages, each of which is constructed like the rectifier 3 according to FIG.
- Fig. 5 shows a rectifier 6, which is composed of differently constructed individual stages.
- the rectifier 6 has, on the one hand, two or more stages which are each constructed like the rectifier 2 according to FIG. From 5, two stages S61 and S62 with input terminals E61 and E62 or E63 and E64, coupling terminals B61 and B62 or B63 and B64 and outputs A61 and A62 are shown in FIG. 5. These stages are, as already explained with reference to FIG. 4, connected in cascaded arrangement with each other such that the input terminals of the subsequent stage are connected to the coupling terminals of the previous stage.
- the rectifier 6 further has two or more stages, which are configured like the rectifier 3 according to FIG. 3.
- Fig. 5 shows two stages S63 and S64 with input terminals E61 and E62 and E65 and E66, coupling terminals B65 and B66 and B67 and B68, and outputs A63 and A64, respectively.
- These stages are also cascaded, as explained in Fig. 4, interconnected such that the input terminals of the subsequent stage are connected to the coupling terminals of the previous stage.
- the input terminals of the stages S61 and S63 are respectively connected to the input E6 of the rectifier 6, so that the positive output voltages applied to the outputs of the stages S61 and S62 add to the negative voltages applied to the outputs of the stages S63 and S64, and so that at the output A6 of the rectifier 6 is applied an increased output voltage.
- FIG. 6 shows an electronic component 5 which has a power source 51, a rectifier 52 and an electronic circuit 53 fed by the rectifier 52.
- the electronic component 5 is an RFID transponder.
- the electronic component 5 is, as already explained with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5, constructed from a multilayer flexible film body with two or more electrical functional layers.
- the energy source 51 is in this case formed by an antenna resonant circuit consisting of an antenna and a tuning capacitor.
- the rectifier 52 is formed by a rectifier, which is constructed like one of the rectifiers 1, 2, 3, 4 or 6 according to FIGS. 1 to 5.
- the electronic circuit 53 is an ID code generator which is constructed from one or more active or passive organic components, preferably organic field-effect transistors.
- the electronic circuit 53 performs another function or is replaced by an output unit, for example, formed by an organic light emitting diode or a liquid crystal display.
- Fig. 7 shows an electronic component 7 which serves to supply an organic or printable logic circuit.
- the electronic component 7 has a
- Voltage source 71 a logic circuit 72, a plurality of organic field effect transistors OF1, OF2, OF3, OF4, two recharging capacitors CS1 and CS2 and a charging capacitor CO on.
- the two charge-on capacitors CS1 and CS2 each have the capacity of the charge capacitor CO and can also be replaced by a double-capacity capacitor or a larger capacity.
- the logic circuit is in this case fed by the voltage applied to an output A7 of the electronic component output voltage.
- the voltage source 71 supplies any alternating voltage with or without DC voltage component.
- the voltage source 71 may thus be formed, for example, by an antenna resonant circuit according to FIG. 6 and / or by a battery, for example a printed battery or storage battery.
- the logic circuit 72 consists of one or more interconnected organic field-effect transistors. It controls a switching matrix consisting of the organic field-effect transistors OF1 to OF4. By suitable design and control of the switching matrix is formed by the charging and recharging processes at the output of the switching matrix, a DC voltage.
- the logic circuit 72 controls the organic field effect transistors OF 1 to OF 4 in such a way that the field effect transistors OF 1 and OF 2 are turned on during the positive half cycle and the field effect transistors OF 3 and OF 4 are not switched through. In a further positive half wave then the organic field effect transistors OF3 and OF4 are turned on and the organic field effect transistors OF1 and OF2 not turned on. Furthermore, it is also possible to provide further organic field-effect transistors in the switching matrix in order, for example, to utilize the negative half-wave of the voltage source 71. Furthermore, it is also possible in this way to increase a DC voltage applied to the switching matrix on the input side.
- the rectifier 8 shows an electronic component with a voltage source 81, an oscillator 82 and a rectifier 83.
- the rectifier 83 has an input with two input terminals A81 and A82 and an output 8.
- the rectifier 83 is like one of the rectifiers 1, 2 , 3, 4 and 6 of Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 constructed.
- the voltage source 81 is a DC voltage source, for example a battery. Furthermore, it is also possible for the voltage source 81 to be a rectifier which is constructed in accordance with the FIGS. 1 to 5 and which is fed by an AC voltage source, for example an antenna resonant circuit.
- the oscillator 82 is a printable ring oscillator which converts the input voltage to an AC voltage, preferably having a frequency of less than 1 MHz.
- the rectifier 83 is a rectifier which is like one of the rectifiers is constructed according to the figures Fig. 1 to Fig. 5. By this construction, the voltage is effectively rectified in a voltage applied to the output 8 DC voltage.
- a rectifier according to FIGS. 1 to 5 it is also possible for a rectifier according to FIGS. 1 to 5 to be combined with a rectifier according to FIG. 7 in this way, ie a rectifier according to FIGS. 1 to 5 together with an AC voltage source, the voltage source 71 of FIG. 7 forms.
- a rectifier according to FIGS. 1 to 5 it is possible to achieve, for example, an impedance matching to the supplied from the rectifier electronic circuit.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Rectifiers (AREA)
- Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
- Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004063435A DE102004063435A1 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2004-12-23 | Organic rectifier |
PCT/DE2005/002293 WO2006066559A1 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2005-12-20 | Organic rectifier |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1836655A1 true EP1836655A1 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP05850184A Withdrawn EP1836655A1 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2005-12-20 | Organic rectifier |
Country Status (11)
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US (1) | US7724550B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1836655A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2008526001A (en) |
KR (1) | KR101226340B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101088101A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2005318738A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2590627A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102004063435A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2007007460A (en) |
TW (1) | TWI323972B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006066559A1 (en) |
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KR101312215B1 (en) | 2007-10-11 | 2013-09-27 | 퀄컴 인코포레이티드 | Wireless power transfer using magneto mechanical systems |
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2004
- 2004-12-23 DE DE102004063435A patent/DE102004063435A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-12-20 EP EP05850184A patent/EP1836655A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-20 KR KR1020077014135A patent/KR101226340B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-20 US US11/722,457 patent/US7724550B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-20 CN CNA2005800446878A patent/CN101088101A/en active Pending
- 2005-12-20 JP JP2007547171A patent/JP2008526001A/en active Pending
- 2005-12-20 MX MX2007007460A patent/MX2007007460A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-12-20 WO PCT/DE2005/002293 patent/WO2006066559A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-12-20 AU AU2005318738A patent/AU2005318738A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-20 CA CA002590627A patent/CA2590627A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-22 TW TW094145753A patent/TWI323972B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO2006066559A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006066559A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
CN101088101A (en) | 2007-12-12 |
TW200635198A (en) | 2006-10-01 |
AU2005318738A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
US7724550B2 (en) | 2010-05-25 |
CA2590627A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
DE102004063435A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
KR20070089950A (en) | 2007-09-04 |
MX2007007460A (en) | 2007-08-15 |
KR101226340B1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
TWI323972B (en) | 2010-04-21 |
US20080225564A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
JP2008526001A (en) | 2008-07-17 |
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