EP1814456A1 - Oxymetre de pouls - Google Patents
Oxymetre de poulsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1814456A1 EP1814456A1 EP05808333A EP05808333A EP1814456A1 EP 1814456 A1 EP1814456 A1 EP 1814456A1 EP 05808333 A EP05808333 A EP 05808333A EP 05808333 A EP05808333 A EP 05808333A EP 1814456 A1 EP1814456 A1 EP 1814456A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- measuring device
- filter
- sensor
- narrow
- mhz
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002106 pulse oximetry Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/1455—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
- A61B5/14551—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters for measuring blood gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
- A61B2562/18—Shielding or protection of sensors from environmental influences, e.g. protection from mechanical damage
- A61B2562/182—Electrical shielding, e.g. using a Faraday cage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
- A61B5/055—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pulse oximetric measuring device with a pulse oximeter sensor and a pulse oximeter module for evaluating and displaying the signals of the sensor.
- the measurement principle in pulse oximetry is based on the wavelength-dependent optical perfusion of the blood vessels located under the skin.
- the performance and Corn differences in the pulse oximeters available on the market are due to various algorithms in signal processing and are based on a great experience and knowledge base in the field of pulse oximetry. Therefore, some manufacturers, in addition to their own devices, also offer so-called OEM modules, which to a certain extent represent the core piece of measured value acquisition and processing and are thus outstandingly suitable for installation in other medical devices.
- OEM modules which to a certain extent represent the core piece of measured value acquisition and processing and are thus outstandingly suitable for installation in other medical devices.
- such devices can not be used in the vicinity of magnetic resonance tomographs without using the abovementioned long connecting lines, so that the sensitive pulse oximetry module is sufficiently far from the static magnetic fields and electromagnetic high-frequency measuring fields of the magnetic resonance tomography is removed. Because of the strong fields, it was therefore hitherto not possible to arrange the pulse oximetry module close to the patient and the MRI scanner, which
- the object of the invention is to provide a pulsoximetric measuring device that can be integrated into an existing MR-compatible medical device, for example in a patient monitor or an incubator.
- the solution according to the invention is that the pulse oximeter module is provided with a shield, that the shielding is grounded at only one point, and that each signal path is provided with a blocking filter with a narrowband passband.
- the invention is a combination of three measures to integrate an OEM module offered in the market into a medical device. From a metrological point of view, an important role is played by the fact that MRI or the pulse ximetry did not result in any significant interference with regard to imaging or measurement accuracy. Even more important, however, is the exclusion of any endangerment of the patient and the user with regard to heating of the sensor or cable because of the unavoidable coupling of high-frequency energy and the generation of eddy currents caused by temporally and spatially variable magnetic fields.
- Each enclosing shield ends at a grounding point;
- the presence of ground loops impairs image formation and measurement accuracy and is therefore avoided according to the invention.
- the third and most important measure is the filtering of the signals between the sensor and the OEM module.
- the filter has an LC element (passive 2nd order filter).
- the pass frequency of the narrowband filter is in the range of 0.1 to 15 MHz.
- the pass-through frequency and the signal frequencies of the pulse oximeter do not overlap, since the magnetic field strength of 1.5 T is the Larmor frequency of the protons 63.9 MHz.
- the pass frequency of the narrow-band filter is in the range of 0.1 to 8 MHz.
- the pass frequency of the narrow-band filter can be substantially less than 10 MHz.
- its evaluation unit can be integrated into the control electronics of an incubator and supplied by this with electricity.
- Figure 1 is a schematic of a signal path from source to sink.
- FIG. 2 shows the signal path of FIG. 1 with a filter according to the invention
- FIG. 4 schematically shows the structure of a pulse oximetric measuring device according to the invention.
- each signal is passed between source (Q) and drain (S) along a path (i.d.r., an electrical cable).
- the source is on the left, the sink on the right.
- a path i.d.r., an electrical cable.
- Such a notch filter can be easily and yet effectively realized as an LC element (2nd order passive filter) as shown in FIG.
- the useful frequency range (“10 MHz) is far enough away from that of MRT (42 ... 130 MHz) that filtering does not cause any negative side effects.
- the resonance frequency was tuned for an MRT system with 1.5 T magnetic field strength, this corresponds to a Lamor frequency of 63.9 MHz. In this area, the insertion loss is better than 40 dB
- a sensor 1 is connected via a shielded cable 2 and filter 3 to the OEM module 4, which in turn is connected to an evaluation electronics 5.
- Filter 3, OEM module 4 and evaluation electronics 5 are arranged within a shielding housing 6, which is grounded at a position at 7.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un oxymètre de pouls comprenant un capteur (1) et un module (4) pour analyser et afficher les signaux du capteur (1). L'invention est caractérisée en ce que le module (4) est pourvu d'un blindage (6) mis à la terre en un seul point (7) et que chaque cheminement de signaux est doté d'un filtre d'arrêt (3) à bande passante étroite.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004056587A DE102004056587A1 (de) | 2004-11-23 | 2004-11-23 | Pulsoximetrisches Messgerät |
PCT/EP2005/012550 WO2006056430A1 (fr) | 2004-11-23 | 2005-11-23 | Oxymetre de pouls |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1814456A1 true EP1814456A1 (fr) | 2007-08-08 |
Family
ID=35708427
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05808333A Withdrawn EP1814456A1 (fr) | 2004-11-23 | 2005-11-23 | Oxymetre de pouls |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080033264A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1814456A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102004056587A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006056430A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040116799A1 (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-17 | Ravi Srinivasan | Compatibility of accessory to magnetic resonance |
US7657294B2 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2010-02-02 | Nellcor Puritan Bennett Llc | Compliant diaphragm medical sensor and technique for using the same |
US20090143658A1 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2009-06-04 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Analyte sensor |
US20080249385A1 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-09 | Luong Ngoc Phan | Isolated intravenous analyte monitoring system |
US8000918B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2011-08-16 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Monitoring and compensating for temperature-related error in an electrochemical sensor |
CA2703840A1 (fr) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-07 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Systeme de surveillance d'analytes avec une source d'energie de secours destinee a etre utilisee pendant le transport du systeme ou en cas de coupure de l'alimentation primaire |
US20090188811A1 (en) | 2007-11-28 | 2009-07-30 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Preparation and maintenance of sensors |
WO2009137519A1 (fr) * | 2008-05-05 | 2009-11-12 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Membrane destinée à être utilisée avec des capteurs ampérométriques |
US8900431B2 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2014-12-02 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Analyte sensor |
CA2741853A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Detecteur d'analyte comportant une couche electrode non active |
US20110054284A1 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-03 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Anti-Coagulant Calibrant Infusion Fluid Source |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4651099A (en) * | 1984-12-17 | 1987-03-17 | Nmr Associates, Ltd. 1983-I | Scan room for magnetic resonance imager |
US4773422A (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1988-09-27 | Nonin Medical, Inc. | Single channel pulse oximeter |
US5159929A (en) * | 1990-06-14 | 1992-11-03 | Morris G Ronald | Insulated rf shield |
US5323776A (en) * | 1992-10-15 | 1994-06-28 | Picker International, Inc. | MRI compatible pulse oximetry system |
US5433196A (en) * | 1993-06-02 | 1995-07-18 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Oxygen-17 NMR spectroscopy and imaging in the human |
US5758644A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-06-02 | Masimo Corporation | Manual and automatic probe calibration |
US5861865A (en) * | 1995-08-14 | 1999-01-19 | General Electric Company | Audio/visual entertainment system for use with a magnetic resonance imaging device with adjustable video signal |
US6697656B1 (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2004-02-24 | Masimo Corporation | Pulse oximetry sensor compatible with multiple pulse oximetry systems |
DE50100797D1 (de) * | 2001-04-12 | 2003-11-20 | Loenneker Lammers Torsten | Inkubator für die Kernspintomographie |
ATE425728T1 (de) * | 2001-10-05 | 2009-04-15 | Draeger Medical Systems Inc | Patientenliegevorrichtung mit leitungsmanagementsystem |
US7519413B1 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2009-04-14 | S.A. Instruments, Inc. | Apparatus and method for measuring motion in a strong magnetic field |
-
2004
- 2004-11-23 DE DE102004056587A patent/DE102004056587A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-11-23 EP EP05808333A patent/EP1814456A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-11-23 US US11/791,433 patent/US20080033264A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-11-23 WO PCT/EP2005/012550 patent/WO2006056430A1/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006056430A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20080033264A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
DE102004056587A1 (de) | 2006-05-24 |
WO2006056430A1 (fr) | 2006-06-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20070608 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT |
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DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20130502 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20140423 |