EP1811101B1 - Storm hook - Google Patents

Storm hook Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1811101B1
EP1811101B1 EP06019958.5A EP06019958A EP1811101B1 EP 1811101 B1 EP1811101 B1 EP 1811101B1 EP 06019958 A EP06019958 A EP 06019958A EP 1811101 B1 EP1811101 B1 EP 1811101B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
surface portion
hook
roof
approximately
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06019958.5A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1811101A3 (en
EP1811101A2 (en
Inventor
Jan Kaemper
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Friedrich Ossenberg-Schule GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Friedrich Ossenberg-Schule GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Friedrich Ossenberg-Schule GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Friedrich Ossenberg-Schule GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL06019958T priority Critical patent/PL1811101T3/en
Publication of EP1811101A2 publication Critical patent/EP1811101A2/en
Publication of EP1811101A3 publication Critical patent/EP1811101A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1811101B1 publication Critical patent/EP1811101B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3414Metal strips or sheet metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3458Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the upper or lower transverse edges of the roof covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3461Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the lateral edges of the roof covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/347Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
    • E04D2001/3482Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern the fastening means taking hold directly on elements of succeeding rows and fastening them simultaneously to the structure

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a storm clip for securing plates, in particular roof tiles, to a roof substructure, wherein the storm clip is formed from a multi-angled sheet metal section which at or near a first end a mounting area for attachment to the roof substructure and near or at the end of a second end Verhakungs Schemee for hooking to plates, in particular roof tiles, wherein the storm clip for securing plates, in particular roof tiles, on a roof substructure, wherein the storm clip is formed of a multi-angled sheet metal section, at or near a first end a mounting portion for attachment to the Roof substructure and near or at the end of a second end Verhakungs Schemee for hooking to plates, wherein the sheet metal portion has two Verhakungs Schemee for securing two plates, the entanglement and a longitudinal displacement guide for a third plate and an entanglement and a Form transverse displacement guide for a second plate, wherein the sheet metal portion has a first surface area as a mounting region, to which a second surface region forms
  • a storm clip in which the shoulder of the hook on the rear surface of a partially arranged under another brick brick attacks, in which the length of the shoulder viewed vertically, to the shaft portions, the distance between the upper surface of a Ziegellatte and the upper edge is substantially equal to the other brick, in which further the first shank portion passes through a sharp 90 ° transition in the plane of the shoulder and is straight over its entire length and has no twisted part, further wherein the distance between a shoulder and a hook-shaped curvature a brick hook of the thickness of the two bricks at their overlap substantially corresponds, so that the two bricks between one Shoulder and a curvature of a tile hook are clamped and pressed together.
  • Such a storm clip is relatively complicated in shape and therefore expensive and expensive to manufacture.
  • Due to the multiple angling of the storm clip there is a risk that it will yield resiliently when attacking wind suction forces and thus a sufficient securing position of the roof tile held by the storm clip is not achieved.
  • the storm clip in which the storm clip is provided with a first shaft portion and a second shaft portion, the second shaft portion extending in the same direction as the first shaft portion, and having a shoulder substantially perpendicular to the two shaft portions between the shaft portions extends, wherein the first shaft part has two bent parts which respectively engage in the recess in the region of the chamfered corner at the lower edge of a roof tile and in the recess in the region of the chamfered corner on the upper edge of a roof tile, wherein the chamfered corners of each lower and upper edge are where the roof tiles substantially abut each other, further wherein the second shaft part is provided with fastening means by which the storm clip is attached to a roof batten, wherein the reinforced portion of the Roof tile abuts the shoulder of the storm clip and rests under the roof tile, wherein the reinforced portion is integrally formed on the underside of the roof tile in the region of its upper edge, all in such a way that the parts of the storm clip is provided with a first shaft portion and a
  • this storm clip is relatively complicated in shape and therefore expensive and expensive to manufacture.
  • this resiliently engages with attacking Windsog forces due to their multiple angulation and thus a sufficient positional securing held by the storm clip roof tiles is not achieved.
  • the DE 121794 C also shows a genus-like storm clip, which is multi-part and requires a complex production and assembly.
  • the present invention seeks to provide a storm clip generic type, which can be inexpensively and easily made in one piece, which causes high holding forces against wind suction, which fixes several plates at the same time, in which further a longitudinal displacement option for a first plate and a transverse displacement guide for a further plate is made possible.
  • the storm clip should be fast and easy attachable to a roof construction and thus require only a small amount of time in the roofing and storm protection of a roof.
  • the invention proposes that the transition region from the second surface region to the third surface region and the adjoining surfaces of the second and third surface region have a hook-like cutout for securing and guiding a third plate, wherein at the third surface region at its second surface region opposite free end of an approximately hook-like angled to secure and guide a second plate is formed, and that the cutout extends approximately over half the length and the width of the second and the third surface area, wherein the end of the cut at the second surface area runs out obliquely and the end of the cutout at the third surface area approximately at right angles extends to the course of the sheet metal section, wherein on the side edge of the sheet metal portion in the region of the perpendicular end a retaining projection is formed so that on the one hand a hook and on the other hand by the edge of the cutout, the edge and the hook is formed a sliding guide for the third plate, wherein the sliding guide is perpendicular to the sliding guide for the second plate.
  • Such a plate can be formed for example by a clay tile, a concrete slab or other similar plate.
  • the panels are usually laid on the sloped roof first in the horizontal direction from right to left running. Subsequently, the next higher row is again laid from right to left, these panels overlapping the upper edge of the already laid lower row.
  • the storm clip according to the invention can already be used when only two running in the horizontal direction, successively arranged plates are placed on the roof substructure, and on the right of the two plates, which is placed in the vertical direction subsequent upper plate.
  • the right-hand plate running in the horizontal direction is called the first plate
  • the plate arranged to the left of the first plate is referred to as the second plate
  • the plate arranged in the vertical direction above the first plate is referred to as the third plate.
  • the longitudinal displacement guide is regarded as a displacement in the vertical direction and the transverse displacement guide as a displacement in the horizontal direction.
  • the third plate can be mounted in its laying direction lower left corner area of the roof substructure and at the same time be longitudinally displaceable in a certain range.
  • the second plate is held at the same time by the sheet metal section in its upper right corner region in the laying direction, wherein a transverse displacement of the second plate within a certain tolerance range is still possible.
  • Such a storm clip is inexpensive and easy to manufacture in one piece, and keeps the plates even in high wind suction firmly in the desired position. Also, such a storm clip is quickly and easily fastened to the roof construction, so that a roof can be covered in a very short time.
  • the sheet metal section is placed in the roofing and storm protection of a roof first with its free end with the approximately hook-like angling around the laying direction in the upper, horizontally extending end edge of the second plate and hooked with this, in which case given a Querverschiebige the brick within a certain displacement tolerance continues is.
  • the sheet metal section with its approximately hook-like cutout holds and secures the third plate in its lower left corner area in the laying direction and secures it and the underlying first plate against unintentional release, the third plate being longitudinally displaceable along the hook-like cutout within a certain tolerance range in the vertical direction is.
  • the third plate Due to the installation arrangement of the roof, the third plate already covers a arranged in laying arrangement below the plate first plate and covers them partially, so that when holding and securing the third plate through the sheet metal portion and indirectly the first plate is held by the sheet metal section.
  • the sheet metal section is inexpensive and easy to produce from only one piece and causes high holding forces.
  • the sheet metal section allows a longitudinal displacement guide for the third plate and a transverse displacement guide for the second plate, and is quickly and easily fastened to a roof substructure.
  • a third plate which partially covers a first plate with its lower region in the laying direction can be fixed to the roof substructure by means of the sheet metal section, wherein a longitudinal displaceability of the third plate for optimum adaptation to the roof is still provided.
  • the sheet metal section engages with the hook in an area in the laying arrangement in the lower left corner area of the third plate and secures and holds the third plate in their desired mounting position.
  • the sheet metal section is an approximately inverted Z-shaped stamped and bent part.
  • the production of the sheet metal section represents a particularly cost-effective and quick and easy to manufacture way to produce the storm clip.
  • the fastening region formed by the first area region has an angled portion projecting approximately at right angles from the first area region, on which a fastening mandrel is formed in the direction of the fastening plane which projects beyond the area region.
  • the fastening mandrel is cut free from the first and / or second surface area of the sheet metal portion and bent.
  • the free cutting of the mounting mandrel from parts of the sheet metal section allows a particularly material-saving and cost-effective production of the sheet metal section, since no further operations, in which, for example, a further fastener must be attached to the sheet metal section, are necessary and incur no additional punching waste.
  • the first surface region has a perforation, which is penetrated in the assembly target position for attachment to the roof substructure of a nail.
  • the hook-like angled to secure the second plate is formed by a extending in the direction of the mounting plane, approximately at right angles angled over its course in its width tapered, fourth surface area, at its third surface area opposite free End is provided with a retaining bevel, so that on the one hand a hook and on the other hand by the surface area, the bend and the support bevel is formed an approximately U-shaped sliding guide for the second plate.
  • the invention further relates to a sloping roof with storm clips according to at least one of claims 1 to 6, consisting of horizontally extending slats and placed thereon plates, the plates each have a holding web on their side facing the battens, wherein the horizontally extending laying the side subsequent second plate overlaps the previously laid first plate laterally and the third plate following in the vertical direction of the first plate covers the first plate at its top in laying arrangement, horizontally extending side edge edge and the second plate at its laying in the upper right corner region, wherein for mounting and Longitudinal displacement guide of the third plate in the mounting target position of the overlapping region of the third plate with a vertical web with the first plate in the region of the laying direction lower left corner of the third plate in the cutout of the second and the thirdmonyeic Hes the storm clip is arranged, which engages over the vertical web, thereby engaging with the hook in a formed on the third plate adjacent the vertical web groove, the second plate having a plate arranged on the fold, which at the top,
  • the storm clip consists of a multi-angled sheet metal section 1.
  • the sheet metal section 1 has near its first end a mounting area for attachment to the roof substructure.
  • the sheet metal section 1 has at its other end Verhakungs Schemee for hooking to plates 2,3,4.
  • the sheet-metal section 1 has two interlocking areas for securing two roof panels 3, 4, which form a hooking and a longitudinal sliding guide for a third roof tile 4 and a hooking and a transverse sliding guide for a second roof tile 3.
  • the sheet-metal section 1 has a first surface region 5 as a fastening region.
  • a second surface region 6 which forms an optionally resilient arm, connects at an angle of approximately 45 °.
  • the second surface region 6 is adjoined by another third surface region 7, which is directed counter to the first surface region 5 in its course direction and which is approximately parallel to the first surface region 5.
  • the transition region from the second surface region 6 to the third surface region 7 and the adjoining surfaces of the second surface region 6 and the third surface region 7 a hook-like cutout 8 for securing and longitudinal displacement guide a third plate 4.
  • an approximately hook-like angled portion 9 for securing and guiding a second plate is provided at its free end opposite the second area 6 3 molded.
  • Such a sheet metal section 1 can be pushed onto the plate 3 by means of approximately hook-like settlement 9 on the top in the laying direction, transverse strip-like projecting edge edge of the plate 3 and hooked with this when mounting a roof after placing the plates 2,3,4.
  • the sheet metal section 1 When attaching the sheet metal section 1 to the roof substructure of the lower left corner region of the third plate 4 is simultaneously supported by means of the cutout 8 in the laying direction and secured against Sturmsog. Since the plate 4 already covers the first plate 2 at its upper transverse edge in the laying direction, the first plate 2 is therefore also secured in its position and against stormsucking.
  • a sheet metal section 1 storm clip is inexpensive and easy to produce from one piece and secured with such a storm clip roof has high holding forces against wind suction. Furthermore, the plate 3 can be moved transversely for optimum adaptation to the roof and the plate 4 are moved vertically along. The storm clip is quickly and easily fastened to a roof construction and thus represents an extremely cost-effective and easy-to-mount storm protection for roofs.
  • the sheet metal section 1 is formed from an approximately inverted Z-shaped stamped and bent part. Such stamped and bent parts are particularly inexpensive to produce.
  • the fastening region formed by the first surface region 5 has an angled portion 10 which projects approximately at right angles from the first surface region 5 and on which a fastening mandrel 11 is formed in the direction of the fastening plane.
  • the fastening mandrel 11 protrudes beyond the surface area 5.
  • the fastening mandrel 11 is cut free from the first and second surface area 5.6 of the sheet metal section 1 and bent.
  • the fastening mandrel 11 is cut free from the first and second surface area 5.6 of the sheet metal section 1 and bent.
  • the first surface region 5 may also have a perforation, which is penetrated in the assembly target position for attachment to the roof substructure of a nail.
  • the hook-like angled portion 9 for securing the second plate 3 extends in the direction of the mounting plane, approximately at right angles angled, tapered over its course in its width, fourth area on.
  • the fourth surface area is provided at its third surface area 7 opposite end with a support bevel 12, so that on the one hand a hook and on the other hand by the surface area 7, the bend 9 and the support bevel 12 an approximately U-shaped sliding guide for the second plate 3 is formed , Along this U-shaped sliding guide, the second plate 3 can now be moved and aligned transversely for optimum adaptation to the roof.
  • the cutout 8 extends approximately over half the length and the width of the second and the third surface area 6,7. In this case, the end of the cutout 8 runs obliquely on the second area 6. The end of the cutout 8 on the third surface area 7 runs approximately at right angles to the course of the sheet metal section 1 (at 14).
  • a retaining projection is formed in the region of the perpendicular end, so that on the one hand a hook 15 and on the other hand by the edge 14 of the cutout 8, the edge 14 and the hook 15, a sliding guide for the third plate 4 is formed.
  • the sliding guide for the third plate 4 extends at right angles to the sliding guide for the second plate 3. Also, this is an optimal alignment and adaptation to the roof means Longitudinal displacement of the third plate 4 allows.
  • the transverse displacement guide of the second plate 3 is in particular from the Figures 5 and 6 can be seen, in FIG. 5 the plate 3 in its in the direction of displacement extremely right position and in FIG. 6 is shown in its leftmost position in the direction of displacement.
  • the longitudinal displaceability of the third plate 4 is particularly in the FIGS. 7 and 8th shown in FIG. 7 the plate 4 in its lowermost in longitudinal direction and in FIG. 8 is shown in its longitudinal displacement direction top shift position.
  • FIGS. 4 to 8 each show a roof opening of an inclined roof according to the invention with a storm clip.
  • the plates 2, 3, 4 each have, on their side facing the lathing, a holding web (not shown in the figures).
  • a slide down of the plates 2,3,4 is prevented from the inclined roof.
  • the sheet metal section 1 engages with the hook 15 in a groove formed on the plate 4 and holds the plate 4.
  • the plate 4 is further along the section 8 longitudinally displaceable.
  • the second plate 3 is held with a arranged on the plate 3 fold 18 by means of the arranged at the free end of the third surface portion 7 hook-like bend 9 and guided transversely.
  • the fold 18 is arranged on the upper in laying arrangement outer peripheral edge 17 of the plate 3.
  • the plates of such a sloping roof can be quickly and easily attached to a roof substructure by means of the storm clips according to the invention and effectively secured against stormsucking.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Sturmklammer zur Sicherung von Platten, insbesondere Dachziegeln, an einer Dachunterkonstruktion, wobei die Sturmklammer aus einem mehrfach abgewinkelten Blechabschnitt gebildet ist, der am oder nahe eines ersten Endes einen Befestigungsbereich zur Befestigung an der Dachunterkonstruktion und nahe oder am Ende eines zweiten Endes Verhakungsbereiche zum Verhaken an Platten, insbesondere Dachziegeln, aufweist, wobei die Sturmklammer zur Sicherung von Platten, insbesondere Dachziegeln, an einer Dachunterkonstruktion, wobei die Sturmklammer aus einem mehrfach abgewinkelten Blechabschnitt gebildet ist, der am oder nahe eines ersten Endes einen Befestigungsbereich zur Befestigung an der Dachunterkonstruktion und nahe oder am Ende eines zweiten Endes Verhakungsbereiche zum Verhaken an Platten aufweist, wobei der Blechabschnitt zwei Verhakungsbereiche zur Sicherung zweier Platten aufweist, die eine Verhakung und eine Längsverschiebeführung für eine dritte Platte und eine Verhakung und eine Querverschiebeführung für einen zweiten Platte bilden, wobei der Blechabschnitt einen ersten Flächenbereich als Befestigungsbereich aufweist, an den ein zweiter Flächenbereich einen Federarm bildend abgewinkelt anschließt, wobei an diesem ein weiterer, in seiner Verlaufsrichtung dem ersten Flächenbereich entgegen gerichteter, zu dem ersten Flächenbereich etwa paralleler dritter Flächenbereich anschließt.The invention relates to a storm clip for securing plates, in particular roof tiles, to a roof substructure, wherein the storm clip is formed from a multi-angled sheet metal section which at or near a first end a mounting area for attachment to the roof substructure and near or at the end of a second end Verhakungsbereiche for hooking to plates, in particular roof tiles, wherein the storm clip for securing plates, in particular roof tiles, on a roof substructure, wherein the storm clip is formed of a multi-angled sheet metal section, at or near a first end a mounting portion for attachment to the Roof substructure and near or at the end of a second end Verhakungsbereiche for hooking to plates, wherein the sheet metal portion has two Verhakungsbereiche for securing two plates, the entanglement and a longitudinal displacement guide for a third plate and an entanglement and a Form transverse displacement guide for a second plate, wherein the sheet metal portion has a first surface area as a mounting region, to which a second surface region forms a spring arm forming angled, wherein at this another, in the direction of the first surface area opposing, to the first surface area approximately parallel third Surface area adjoins.

Sturmklammern ähnlicher Art sind im Stand der Technik vielfach bekannt.Storm clips of similar type are widely known in the art.

So ist beispielsweise aus der EP 0 687 337 B 1 eine Sturmklammer bekannt, bei der die Schulter der Haken an der rückwärtigen Fläche eines teilweise unter einem anderen Ziegel angeordneten Ziegels angreift, bei der die Länge der Schulter mit Blickrichtung senkrecht, zu den Schaftabschnitten dem Abstand der zwischen der oberen Fläche einer Ziegellatte und dem oberen Rand des anderen Ziegels im Wesentlichen entspricht, bei der ferner der erste Schaftabschnitt durch einen scharfen 90° Übergang in die Ebene der Schulter übergeht und über seine gesamte Länge gerade ist und keinen verdrehten Teil aufweist, bei der ferner der Abstand zwischen einer Schulter und einer hakenförmigen Krümmung eines Ziegelhakens der Dicke der beiden Ziegel an ihrer Überlappungsstelle im Wesentlichen entspricht, so dass die beiden Ziegel zwischen einer Schulter und einer Krümmung eines Ziegelhakens aufeinander geklemmt und -gepresst werden.For example, from the EP 0 687 337 B1 a storm clip is known in which the shoulder of the hook on the rear surface of a partially arranged under another brick brick attacks, in which the length of the shoulder viewed vertically, to the shaft portions, the distance between the upper surface of a Ziegellatte and the upper edge is substantially equal to the other brick, in which further the first shank portion passes through a sharp 90 ° transition in the plane of the shoulder and is straight over its entire length and has no twisted part, further wherein the distance between a shoulder and a hook-shaped curvature a brick hook of the thickness of the two bricks at their overlap substantially corresponds, so that the two bricks between one Shoulder and a curvature of a tile hook are clamped and pressed together.

Eine derartige Sturmklammer ist relativ kompliziert geformt und daher aufwendig und kostenintensiv bei der Herstellung. Zudem besteht aufgrund der mehrfachen Abwinklung der Sturmklammer die Gefahr, dass diese bei angreifenden Windsogkräften federnd nachgibt und somit eine ausreichende Lagesicherung der von der Sturmklammer gehaltenen Dachziegel nicht erreicht wird.Such a storm clip is relatively complicated in shape and therefore expensive and expensive to manufacture. In addition, due to the multiple angling of the storm clip there is a risk that it will yield resiliently when attacking wind suction forces and thus a sufficient securing position of the roof tile held by the storm clip is not achieved.

Weiter ist aus der EP 0 870 884 B 1 eine Sturmklammer bekannt, bei der die Sturmklammer mit einem ersten Schaftteil und einem zweiten Schaftteil versehen ist, wobei sich das zweite Schaftteil in dieselbe Richtung erstreckt wie das erste Schaftteil, und eine Schulter aufweist, die sich im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu den zwei Schaftteilen zwischen den Schaftteilen erstreckt, wobei der erste Schaftteil zwei abgebogene Teile aufweist, die jeweils in die Aussparung im Bereich der abgeschrägten Ecke an der Unterkante einer Dachpfanne und in die Aussparung im Bereich der abgeschrägten Ecke an der Oberkante einer Dachpfanne einrasten, wobei sich die abgeschrägten Ecken an der jeweils unteren und oberen Kante befinden, wo die Dachpfannen im Wesentlichen aneinander stoßen, wobei ferner der zweite Schaftteil mit Befestigungsmitteln versehen ist, durch welche die Sturmklammer an einer Dachlatte befestigt ist, wobei der verstärkte Abschnitt der Dachpfanne an der Schulter der Sturmklammer anliegt und unter der Dachpfanne ruht, wobei der verstärkte Abschnitt integral an die Unterseite der Dachpfanne in dem Bereich ihrer oberen Kante angeformt ist, wobei all dies in einer Weise, dass die Teile der Dachpfannen, welche an den abgeschrägten Kanten aneinander stoßen und der Teil der Dachpfanne, der mit dem verstärkten Abschnitt versehen ist, zwischen der Schulter der Sturmklammer und den abgebogenen Teilen der Sturmklammer miteinander befestigt ist.Next is from the EP 0 870 884 B 1 a storm clip in which the storm clip is provided with a first shaft portion and a second shaft portion, the second shaft portion extending in the same direction as the first shaft portion, and having a shoulder substantially perpendicular to the two shaft portions between the shaft portions extends, wherein the first shaft part has two bent parts which respectively engage in the recess in the region of the chamfered corner at the lower edge of a roof tile and in the recess in the region of the chamfered corner on the upper edge of a roof tile, wherein the chamfered corners of each lower and upper edge are where the roof tiles substantially abut each other, further wherein the second shaft part is provided with fastening means by which the storm clip is attached to a roof batten, wherein the reinforced portion of the Roof tile abuts the shoulder of the storm clip and rests under the roof tile, wherein the reinforced portion is integrally formed on the underside of the roof tile in the region of its upper edge, all in such a way that the parts of the roof tiles, which at the bevelled edges abut one another and the portion of the roof tile provided with the reinforced portion is secured between the shoulder of the storm clip and the bent portions of the storm clip.

Auch diese Sturmklammer ist relativ kompliziert geformt und daher aufwendig und kostenintensiv bei der Herstellung. Zudem besteht auch hierbei die Gefahr, dass diese bei angreifenden Windsogkräften aufgrund ihrer mehrfachen Abwinkelung federnd nachgibt und somit eine ausreichende Lagesicherung der von der Sturmklammer gehaltenen Dachziegel nicht erreicht wird.Also, this storm clip is relatively complicated in shape and therefore expensive and expensive to manufacture. In addition, there is also the danger that this resiliently engages with attacking Windsog forces due to their multiple angulation and thus a sufficient positional securing held by the storm clip roof tiles is not achieved.

Bei der Verlegung von Dachplatten oder Dachziegeln ergibt sich häufig die Notwendigkeit, eine Platte gegenüber einer benachbarten Platte horizontal oder vertikal verschieben zu müssen, um die korrekte Verlegung zu erreichen.When laying roof tiles or roof tiles, there is often the need to move a plate horizontally or vertically relative to an adjacent plate to achieve the correct installation.

Aus der AT 357729 B ist eine gattungsgemäße Sturmklammer gemäß des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1 bekannt, die hinsichtlich der Fertigung relativ kompliziert ist, weil nicht nur zweidimensionale Stanz- und Biegevorgänge, sondern zusätzlich eine Tordierung von Bestandteilen erforderlich ist. Zudem ist zwischen dem Befestigungsbereich, der zur Befestigung an der Dachunterkonstruktion dient und den Verhakungsbereichen, die zum Verhaken an den Platten dienen, ein relativ großer Biegearm ausgebildet, der bei der vorbekannten Konstruktion technisch notwendig ist, aber dazu führt, dass Windsogkräfte zu einem Abheben der Dachplatten voneinander führen, ohne dass die Sturmklammer dies verhindern kann.From the AT 357729 B a generic storm clip according to the preamble of claim 1 is known, which is relatively complicated in terms of manufacturing, because not only two-dimensional punching and bending operations, but in addition a Tordierung of Components is required. In addition, a relatively large bending arm is formed between the attachment area, which serves for attachment to the roof substructure and Verhakungsbereichen serving to hook onto the plates, which is technically necessary in the prior art construction, but causes wind suction forces to lift the Lead roof panels from each other without the storm clip can prevent this.

Aus der FR 2733527 A1 ist eine Sturmklammer gattungsgemäßer Art bekannt, die sehr stabil ist, was aber dazu führt, dass montagetechnisch notwendige Ausgleichsbewegungen kaum oder nicht durchführbar sind.From the FR 2733527 A1 a storm clip generic type is known, which is very stable, but this means that montage technically necessary compensatory movements are hardly or not feasible.

Die DE 121794 C zeigt ebenfalls eine gattungsähnliche Sturmklammer, wobei diese mehrteilig ist und eine aufwändige Herstellung und Montage benötigt.The DE 121794 C also shows a genus-like storm clip, which is multi-part and requires a complex production and assembly.

Aus der BE 410840 A ist wiederum eine gattungsähnliche Sturmklammer bekannt, die aber bei der Montage keine Bewegungsmöglichkeiten zur Verfügung stellt, so dass die Montage erschwert ist.From the BE 410840 A In turn, a genus-like storm clip is known, but does not provide any movement options during assembly, so that the assembly is difficult.

Schließlich ist aus der EP 0870884 A1 eine Sturmklammer bekannt, die in der Herstellung relativ kompliziert ist, wobei zudem auch dabei die Montage aufwändig ist und eine nachträgliche Verschiebung der gehaltenen Dachplatten oder dergleichen kaum möglich ist.Finally, out of the EP 0870884 A1 a storm clip known, which is relatively complicated to manufacture, in addition also the assembly is complex and a subsequent shift of the held roof panels or the like is hardly possible.

Bei dem im Stand der Technik bekannten Sturmklammern ist aber eine Längsverschiebeführung einer ersten Platte und eine Querverschiebeführung einer weiteren Platte bei gleichzeitig sicherem Halt der Platten mittels der Sturmklammer nicht ermöglicht.In the case of the storm clips known in the prior art, however, a longitudinal displacement guide of a first plate and a transverse displacement guide of a further plate while at the same time securely holding the plates by means of the storm clip are not possible.

Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Sturmklammer gattungsgemäßer Art zu schaffen, die kostengünstig und einfach aus einem Stück hergestellt werden kann, die dabei hohe Haltekräfte gegen Windsog bewirkt, die mehrere Platten gleichzeitig fixiert, bei der ferner eine Längsverschiebemöglichkeit für eine erste Platte und eine Querverschiebeführung für eine weitere Platte ermöglicht ist. Zudem soll die Sturmklammer schnell und einfach an einer Dachkonstruktion befestigbar sein und somit nur geringen Zeitaufwand bei der Eindeckung und Sturmsicherung eines Daches erfordern.Based on this prior art, the present invention seeks to provide a storm clip generic type, which can be inexpensively and easily made in one piece, which causes high holding forces against wind suction, which fixes several plates at the same time, in which further a longitudinal displacement option for a first plate and a transverse displacement guide for a further plate is made possible. In addition, the storm clip should be fast and easy attachable to a roof construction and thus require only a small amount of time in the roofing and storm protection of a roof.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe schlägt die Erfindung vor, dass der Übergangsbereich vom zweiten Flächenbereich zum dritten Flächenbereich und die daran angrenzenden Flächen des zweiten und des dritten Flächenbereiches einen hakenartigen Ausschnitt zur Sicherung und Führung einer dritten Platte aufweisen, wobei am dritten Flächenbereich an seinem dem zweiten Flächenbereich gegenüberliegenden freien Ende eine etwa hakenartige Abwinkelung zur Sicherung und Führung einer zweiten Platte angeformt ist, und dass der Ausschnitt sich etwa über die Hälfte der Länge und der Breite des zweiten und des dritten Flächenbereiches erstreckt, wobei das Ende des Ausschnitts am zweiten Flächenbereich schräg ausläuft und das Ende des Ausschnitts am dritten Flächenbereich etwa rechtwinklig zum Verlauf der Blechabschnitts verläuft, wobei an der Seitenrandkante des Blechabschnitts im Bereich des senkrecht auslaufenden Endes ein Haltevorsprung ausgebildet ist, so dass einerseits ein Haken und andererseits durch die Kante des Ausschnitts, die Kante und den Haken eine Schiebeführung für die dritte Platte gebildet ist, wobei die Schiebeführung rechtwinklig zur Schiebeführung für die zweite Platte verläuft.To achieve this object, the invention proposes that the transition region from the second surface region to the third surface region and the adjoining surfaces of the second and third surface region have a hook-like cutout for securing and guiding a third plate, wherein at the third surface region at its second surface region opposite free end of an approximately hook-like angled to secure and guide a second plate is formed, and that the cutout extends approximately over half the length and the width of the second and the third surface area, wherein the end of the cut at the second surface area runs out obliquely and the end of the cutout at the third surface area approximately at right angles extends to the course of the sheet metal section, wherein on the side edge of the sheet metal portion in the region of the perpendicular end a retaining projection is formed so that on the one hand a hook and on the other hand by the edge of the cutout, the edge and the hook is formed a sliding guide for the third plate, wherein the sliding guide is perpendicular to the sliding guide for the second plate.

Eine derartige Platte kann beispielsweise durch einen Tonziegel, eine Betonsteinplatte oder eine andere Platte ähnlicher Art gebildet sein.Such a plate can be formed for example by a clay tile, a concrete slab or other similar plate.

Bei der Eindeckung eines Daches werden üblicherweise die Platten auf dem geneigten Dach zuerst in horizontaler Richtung von rechts nach links verlaufend verlegt. Nachfolgend wird die nächste höhere Reihe wiederum von rechts nach links verlegt, wobei diese Platten dem oberen Rand der schon verlegten unteren Reihe überlappen.When roofing a roof, the panels are usually laid on the sloped roof first in the horizontal direction from right to left running. Subsequently, the next higher row is again laid from right to left, these panels overlapping the upper edge of the already laid lower row.

Die erfindungsgemäße Sturmklammer kann bereits dann zum Einsatz kommen, wenn lediglich zwei in horizontaler Richtung verlaufende, hintereinander angeordnete Platten auf die Dachunterkonstruktion aufgelegt sind, und auf der rechten der zwei Platten, die in vertikaler Richtung nachfolgende obere Platte aufgelegt ist. Im weiteren Text wird die in horizontaler Richtung verlaufende rechte Platte als erste Platte, die links von der ersten Platte angeordnete Platte als zweite Platte und die in vertikaler Richtung oberhalb der ersten Platte angeordnete Platte als dritte Platte bezeichnet.The storm clip according to the invention can already be used when only two running in the horizontal direction, successively arranged plates are placed on the roof substructure, and on the right of the two plates, which is placed in the vertical direction subsequent upper plate. In the text which follows, the right-hand plate running in the horizontal direction is called the first plate, the plate arranged to the left of the first plate is referred to as the second plate, and the plate arranged in the vertical direction above the first plate is referred to as the third plate.

Des Weiteren wird im nachfolgenden Text die Längsverschiebeführung als Verschiebung in vertikaler Richtung und die Querverschiebeführung als Verschiebung in horizontaler Richtung angesehen.Furthermore, in the following text, the longitudinal displacement guide is regarded as a displacement in the vertical direction and the transverse displacement guide as a displacement in the horizontal direction.

Mittels eines derartigen Blechabschnittes kann die dritte Platte in ihrem in Verlegerichtung unteren linken Eckbereich an der Dachunterkonstruktion gehaltert und dabei gleichzeitig in einem gewissen Bereich längsverschieblich sein. Die zweite Platte wird dabei gleichzeitig von dem Blechabschnitt in ihrem in Verlegerichtung oberen rechten Eckbereich gehalten, wobei eine Querverschiebung der zweiten Platte innerhalb eines gewissen Toleranzbereiches weiterhin ermöglicht ist.By means of such a sheet metal section, the third plate can be mounted in its laying direction lower left corner area of the roof substructure and at the same time be longitudinally displaceable in a certain range. The second plate is held at the same time by the sheet metal section in its upper right corner region in the laying direction, wherein a transverse displacement of the second plate within a certain tolerance range is still possible.

Eine derartige Sturmklammer ist kostengünstig und einfach auch aus einem Stück zu fertigen, und hält die Platten auch bei großem Windsog gut in der Sollposition fest. Auch ist eine derartige Sturmklammer schnell und einfach an der Dachkonstruktion befestigbar, so dass ein Dach innerhalb kürzester Zeit eingedeckt werden kann.Such a storm clip is inexpensive and easy to manufacture in one piece, and keeps the plates even in high wind suction firmly in the desired position. Also, such a storm clip is quickly and easily fastened to the roof construction, so that a roof can be covered in a very short time.

Der Blechabschnitt wird bei der Eindeckung und Sturmsicherung eines Daches zuerst mit seinem freien Ende mit der etwa hakenartigen Abwinkelung um die in Verlegerichtung obere, horizontal verlaufende Abschlusskante der zweiten Platte gelegt und mit dieser verhakt, wobei hierbei eine Querverschieblichkeit des Ziegels innerhalb einer gewissen Verschiebetoleranz weiterhin gegeben ist. Zudem umfasst und haltert der Blechabschnitt mit seinem etwa hakenartigen Ausschnitt die dritte Platte in ihrem in Verlegerichtung unteren linken Eckbereich und sichert diese sowie die darunter liegende erste Platte gegen ungewolltes Lösen, wobei die dritte Platte entlang des hakenartigen Ausschnittes innerhalb eines gewissen Toleranzbereiches in vertikaler Richtung längsverschieblich ist. Bedingt durch die Verlegeanordnung des Daches überdeckt die dritte Platte bereits eine in Verlegeanordnung unterhalb der Platte angeordnete erste Platte und überdeckt diese teilweise, so dass bei Halterung und Sicherung der dritten Platte durch den Blechabschnitt indirekt auch die erste Platte durch den Blechabschnitt gehalten ist. Abschließend wird der Blechabschnitt mit seinen Befestigungsbereich mit Teilen der Dachunterkonstruktion, beispielsweise mit horizontal verlaufenden Dachlatten, verbunden und daran befestigt.The sheet metal section is placed in the roofing and storm protection of a roof first with its free end with the approximately hook-like angling around the laying direction in the upper, horizontally extending end edge of the second plate and hooked with this, in which case given a Querverschieblichkeit the brick within a certain displacement tolerance continues is. In addition, the sheet metal section with its approximately hook-like cutout holds and secures the third plate in its lower left corner area in the laying direction and secures it and the underlying first plate against unintentional release, the third plate being longitudinally displaceable along the hook-like cutout within a certain tolerance range in the vertical direction is. Due to the installation arrangement of the roof, the third plate already covers a arranged in laying arrangement below the plate first plate and covers them partially, so that when holding and securing the third plate through the sheet metal portion and indirectly the first plate is held by the sheet metal section. Finally, the sheet metal section with its attachment area with parts of the roof substructure, for example with horizontally extending roof battens, connected and attached.

Der Blechabschnitt ist kostengünstig und einfach aus nur einem Stück herzustellen und bewirkt dabei hohe Haltekräfte. Der Blechabschnitt ermöglicht eine Längsverschiebeführung für die dritte Platte und eine Querverschiebeführung für die zweite Platte, und ist dabei schnell und einfach an einer Dachunterkonstruktion befestigbar.The sheet metal section is inexpensive and easy to produce from only one piece and causes high holding forces. The sheet metal section allows a longitudinal displacement guide for the third plate and a transverse displacement guide for the second plate, and is quickly and easily fastened to a roof substructure.

Mittels des Ausschnittes kann eine dritte Platte, welcher mit ihrem in Verlegerichtung unteren Bereich eine erste Platte teilweise überdeckt, mittels des Blechabschnittes an der Dachunterkonstruktion befestigt werden, wobei eine Längsverschieblichkeit der dritten Platte zur optimalen Anpassung an das Dach weiterhin gegeben ist. Dabei greift der Blechabschnitt mit dem Haken in einen in Verlegeanordnung im linken unteren Eck befindlichen Bereich der dritten Platte ein und sichert und haltert die dritte Platte in ihrer Montagesolllage.By means of the cutout, a third plate which partially covers a first plate with its lower region in the laying direction can be fixed to the roof substructure by means of the sheet metal section, wherein a longitudinal displaceability of the third plate for optimum adaptation to the roof is still provided. In this case, the sheet metal section engages with the hook in an area in the laying arrangement in the lower left corner area of the third plate and secures and holds the third plate in their desired mounting position.

Weiter kann besonders bevorzugt vorgesehen sein, dass der Blechabschnitt ein etwa umgekehrt Z-förmiges Stanzbiegeteil ist.Furthermore, it can be particularly preferably provided that the sheet metal section is an approximately inverted Z-shaped stamped and bent part.

Die Herstellung des Blechabschnittes stellt eine besonders kostengünstig und schnell und einfach zu fertigende Möglichkeit zur Herstellung der Sturmklammer dar.The production of the sheet metal section represents a particularly cost-effective and quick and easy to manufacture way to produce the storm clip.

Darüber hinaus kann besonders bevorzugt sein, dass der durch den ersten Flächenbereich gebildete Befestigungsbereich eine etwa rechtwinklig von dem ersten Flächenbereich abragende Abwinkelung aufweist, an der in Richtung der Befestigungsebene ein Befestigungsdorn ausgebildet ist, der über den Flächenbereich vorragt.In addition, it can be particularly preferred that the fastening region formed by the first area region has an angled portion projecting approximately at right angles from the first area region, on which a fastening mandrel is formed in the direction of the fastening plane which projects beyond the area region.

Durch die Ausbildung eines derartigen Befestigungsdornes an einer von dem ersten Flächenbereich abragenden Abwinklung bedarf es keiner weiteren separaten Befestigungsmittel, wie Nägel, Schrauben oder dergleichen, so dass die Sturmklammer schnell und einfach durch Eintreiben des Befestigungsdornes in die Dachunterkonstruktion befestigt werden kann.The formation of such a mounting mandrel on a projecting from the first surface area angling requires no further separate fasteners, such as nails, screws or the like, so that the storm clip can be quickly and easily secured by driving the mounting mandrel in the roof substructure.

Dabei kann besonders bevorzugt vorgesehen sein, dass der Befestigungsdorn aus dem ersten und / oder zweiten Flächenbereich des Blechabschnitts freigeschnitten und abgebogen ist.It can be particularly preferably provided that the fastening mandrel is cut free from the first and / or second surface area of the sheet metal portion and bent.

Das Freischneiden des Befestigungsdornes aus Teilen des Blechabschnitts ermöglicht eine besonders materialsparende und kostengünstige Fertigung des Blechabschnitts, da keine weiteren Arbeitsgänge, bei denen beispielsweise ein weiteres Befestigungsmittel an dem Blechabschnitt angebracht werden muss, nötig sind und keine zusätzlichen Stanzabfälle anfallen.The free cutting of the mounting mandrel from parts of the sheet metal section allows a particularly material-saving and cost-effective production of the sheet metal section, since no further operations, in which, for example, a further fastener must be attached to the sheet metal section, are necessary and incur no additional punching waste.

Auch kann vorgesehen sein, dass der erste Flächenbereich eine Lochung aufweist, die in der Montagesolllage zur Befestigung an der Dachunterkonstruktion von einem Nagel durchgriffen ist.It can also be provided that the first surface region has a perforation, which is penetrated in the assembly target position for attachment to the roof substructure of a nail.

Hierdurch wird insbesondere ein Befestigen des Blechabschnittes mittels spezieller Nägel oder Schrauben an der Dachunterkonstruktion ermöglicht.As a result, in particular a fastening of the sheet metal section by means of special nails or screws on the roof substructure is made possible.

Weiterhin kann besonders bevorzugt vorgesehen sein, dass die hakenartige Abwinkelung zur Sicherung der zweiten Platte durch einen in Richtung der Befestigungsebene verlaufenden, etwa rechtwinklig abgewinkelten, über seinen Verlauf in seiner Breite sich verjüngenden, vierten Flächenbereich gebildet ist, der an seinem dem dritten Flächenbereich entgegengesetzten freien Ende mit einer Halteschräge versehen ist, so dass einerseits ein Haken und andererseits durch den Flächenbereich, die Abwinklung und die Halteschräge eine etwa U-förmige Schiebeführung für die zweite Platte gebildet ist.Furthermore, it can be particularly preferably provided that the hook-like angled to secure the second plate is formed by a extending in the direction of the mounting plane, approximately at right angles angled over its course in its width tapered, fourth surface area, at its third surface area opposite free End is provided with a retaining bevel, so that on the one hand a hook and on the other hand by the surface area, the bend and the support bevel is formed an approximately U-shaped sliding guide for the second plate.

Somit ist ein Querverschieben der zweiten Platte entlang der etwa U-förmigen Schiebeführung ermöglicht, so dass die zweite Platte auch noch bei bereits an der Dachunterkonstruktion befestigter Sturmklammer innerhalb eines gewissen Bereiches querverschieblich entlang der Dachunterkonstruktion gehaltert ist und ein Verschieben in eine optimale Haltelage der Platte auch nach Befestigen der Sturmklammer gegeben ist.Thus, a transverse displacement of the second plate along the approximately U-shaped sliding guide is made possible, so that the second plate is supported even with already attached to the roof substructure storm strap within a certain range transversely displaceable along the roof substructure and a shift to an optimal holding position of the plate even after attaching the storm clip is given.

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ferner ein geneigtes Dach mit Sturmklammern nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, bestehend aus horizontal verlaufenden Latten und darauf aufgelegten Platten, wobei die Platten an ihrer der Lattung zugewandten Seite jeweils einen Haltesteg aufweisen, wobei beim horizontal verlaufenden Auflegen der seitlich nachfolgenden zweite Platte die vorher aufgelegte erste Platte seitlich überlappt und die in vertikaler Richtung der ersten Platte nachfolgende dritte Platte die erste Platte an ihrer in Verlegeanordnung oberen, horizontal verlaufenden Seitenrandkante und die zweite Platte an ihrem in Verlegeanordnung oberen rechten Eckbereich überdeckt, wobei zur Halterung und Längsverschiebeführung der dritten Platte in der Montagesolllage der Überlappungsbereich der dritten Platte mit einem Vertikalsteg mit der ersten Platte im Bereich der in Verlegerichtung unteren linken Ecke der dritten Platte in dem Ausschnitt des zweiten und des dritten Flächenbereiches der Sturmklammer angeordnet ist, der den Vertikalsteg übergreift, und dabei mit dem Haken in eine an der dritten Platte neben dem Vertikalsteg ausgebildete Nut eingreift, wobei die zweite Platte mit einer an der Platte angeordneten Falz, welche an der oberen, in Verlegeanordnung äußeren Randkante der zweiten Platte angeordnet ist, mittels der am freien Ende des dritten Flächenbereiches angeordneten hakenartigen Abwinkelung gehalten und querverschieblich geführt ist.The invention further relates to a sloping roof with storm clips according to at least one of claims 1 to 6, consisting of horizontally extending slats and placed thereon plates, the plates each have a holding web on their side facing the battens, wherein the horizontally extending laying the side subsequent second plate overlaps the previously laid first plate laterally and the third plate following in the vertical direction of the first plate covers the first plate at its top in laying arrangement, horizontally extending side edge edge and the second plate at its laying in the upper right corner region, wherein for mounting and Longitudinal displacement guide of the third plate in the mounting target position of the overlapping region of the third plate with a vertical web with the first plate in the region of the laying direction lower left corner of the third plate in the cutout of the second and the third Flächenbereic Hes the storm clip is arranged, which engages over the vertical web, thereby engaging with the hook in a formed on the third plate adjacent the vertical web groove, the second plate having a plate arranged on the fold, which at the top, in laying arrangement outer peripheral edge the second plate is arranged, arranged by means of the free end of the third surface area held hook-like angling and guided transversely.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und im Folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigt:

Figur 1 bis 3
einen erfindungsgemäßen Blechabschnitt in verschiedenen Ansichten;
Figur 4
einen Ausschnitt einer erfindungsgemäßen Dachkonstruktion mit angeordneter Sturmklammer;
Figur 5 und 6
einen Ausschnitt einer Dachkonstruktion zur Darstellung der Querverschieblichkeit;
Figur 7 und 8
einen Ausschnitt einer Dachkonstruktion zur Darstellung der Längsverschieblichkeit.
An embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the drawing and described in more detail below. It shows:
Figure 1 to 3
a sheet metal section according to the invention in different views;
FIG. 4
a detail of a roof construction according to the invention with arranged storm clip;
FIGS. 5 and 6
a section of a roof construction to illustrate the Querverschieblichkeit;
FIGS. 7 and 8
a section of a roof construction for the representation of the longitudinal displaceability.

In der Zeichnung ist eine Sturmklammer zur Sicherung von Platten 2,3,4, insbesondere Dachziegeln, an einer Dachunterkonstruktion gezeigt. Die Sturmklammer besteht dabei aus einem mehrfach abgewinkelten Blechabschnitt 1. Der Blechabschnitt 1 weist nahe seines ersten Endes einen Befestigungsbereich zur Befestigung an der Dachunterkonstruktion auf. Der Blechabschnitt 1 weist an seinem anderen Ende Verhakungsbereiche zum Verhaken an Platten 2,3,4 auf.In the drawing, a storm clip for securing plates 2,3,4, in particular roof tiles, shown on a roof substructure. The storm clip consists of a multi-angled sheet metal section 1. The sheet metal section 1 has near its first end a mounting area for attachment to the roof substructure. The sheet metal section 1 has at its other end Verhakungsbereiche for hooking to plates 2,3,4.

Erfindungsgemäß weist der Blechabschnitt 1 zwei Verhakungsbereiche zur Sicherung zweier Dachplatten 3,4 auf, die eine Verhakung und eine Längsverschiebeführung für einen dritten Dachziegel 4 und eine Verhakung und eine Querverschiebeführung für einen zweiten Dachziegel 3 bilden.According to the invention, the sheet-metal section 1 has two interlocking areas for securing two roof panels 3, 4, which form a hooking and a longitudinal sliding guide for a third roof tile 4 and a hooking and a transverse sliding guide for a second roof tile 3.

Wie insbesondere aus den Figuren 1 bis 3 ersichtlich, weist der Blechabschnitt 1 einen ersten Flächenbereich 5 als Befestigungsbereich auf. An den ersten Flächenbereich 5 schließt sich ein zweiter Flächenbereich 6, der einen gegebenenfalls federnden Arm bildet, mit einem Winkel von etwa 45 ° an. An den zweiten Flächenbereich 6 schließt sich ein weiterer, in seiner Verlaufsrichtung dem ersten Flächenbereich 5 entgegen gerichteter, zu dem ersten Flächenbereich 5 etwa paralleler dritter Flächenbereich 7 an. Dabei weisen der Übergangsbereich vom zweiten Flächenbereich 6 zum dritten Flächenbereich 7 und die daran angrenzenden Flächen des zweiten Flächenbereiches 6 und des dritten Flächenbereiches 7 einen hakenartigen Ausschnitt 8 zur Sicherung und Längsverschiebeführung einer dritten Platte 4 auf. Am dritten Flächenbereich 7 ist an seinem dem zweiten Flächenbereich 6 gegenüberliegenden freien Ende eine etwa hakenartige Abwinklung 9 zur Sicherung und Führung einer zweiten Platte 3 angeformt. Ein derartiger Blechabschnitt 1 kann beim Eindecken eines Daches nach Auflegen der Platten 2,3,4 an die Platte 3 mittels der etwa hakenartigen Abwicklung 9 auf die in Verlegerichtung obere, querverlaufende leistenartig vorspringende Randkante der Platte 3 aufgeschoben und mit dieser verhakt werden. Beim Befestigen des Blechabschnittes 1 an der Dachunterkonstruktion wird gleichzeitig mittels des Ausschnittes 8 der in Verlegerichtung linke untere Eckbereich der dritten Platte 4 gehaltert und gegen Sturmsog gesichert. Da die Platte 4 bereits die erste Platte 2 an ihrem in Verlegerichtung oberen quer verlaufenden Rand überdeckt, ist somit auch die erste Platte 2 in ihrer Lage und gegen Sturmsog gesichert.As in particular from the FIGS. 1 to 3 As can be seen, the sheet-metal section 1 has a first surface region 5 as a fastening region. At the first surface region 5, a second surface region 6, which forms an optionally resilient arm, connects at an angle of approximately 45 °. The second surface region 6 is adjoined by another third surface region 7, which is directed counter to the first surface region 5 in its course direction and which is approximately parallel to the first surface region 5. In this case, the transition region from the second surface region 6 to the third surface region 7 and the adjoining surfaces of the second surface region 6 and the third surface region 7 a hook-like cutout 8 for securing and longitudinal displacement guide a third plate 4. At the third surface area 7, an approximately hook-like angled portion 9 for securing and guiding a second plate is provided at its free end opposite the second area 6 3 molded. Such a sheet metal section 1 can be pushed onto the plate 3 by means of approximately hook-like settlement 9 on the top in the laying direction, transverse strip-like projecting edge edge of the plate 3 and hooked with this when mounting a roof after placing the plates 2,3,4. When attaching the sheet metal section 1 to the roof substructure of the lower left corner region of the third plate 4 is simultaneously supported by means of the cutout 8 in the laying direction and secured against Sturmsog. Since the plate 4 already covers the first plate 2 at its upper transverse edge in the laying direction, the first plate 2 is therefore also secured in its position and against stormsucking.

Eine derartige, durch einen Blechabschnitt 1 gebildete Sturmklammer ist kostengünstig und einfach aus nur einem Stück herzustellen und ein mit einer derartigen Sturmklammer gesichertes Dach weist dabei hohe Haltekräfte gegen Windsog auf. Weiterhin kann die Platte 3 zur optimalen Anpassung an das Dach quer verschoben und die Platte 4 vertikal längs verschoben werden. Die Sturmklammer ist schnell und einfach an einer Dachkonstruktion befestigbar und stellt somit eine äußerst kostengünstige und schnell zu montierende Sturmsicherung für Dächer dar. Erfindungsgemäß ist der Blechabschnitt 1 aus einem etwa umgekehrt Z-förmigen Stanzbiegeteil gebildet. Derartige Stanzbiegeteile sind besonders kostengünstig herstellbar.Such, formed by a sheet metal section 1 storm clip is inexpensive and easy to produce from one piece and secured with such a storm clip roof has high holding forces against wind suction. Furthermore, the plate 3 can be moved transversely for optimum adaptation to the roof and the plate 4 are moved vertically along. The storm clip is quickly and easily fastened to a roof construction and thus represents an extremely cost-effective and easy-to-mount storm protection for roofs. According to the invention, the sheet metal section 1 is formed from an approximately inverted Z-shaped stamped and bent part. Such stamped and bent parts are particularly inexpensive to produce.

Wie weiter insbesondere aus den Figuren 1 bis 3 ersichtlich, weist der durch den ersten Flächenbereich 5 gebildete Befestigungsbereich eine etwa rechtwinklig von dem ersten Flächenbereich 5 abragende Abwinklung 10 auf, an der in Richtung der Befestigungsebene ein Befestigungsdorn 11 ausgebildet ist. Der Befestigungsdorn 11 ragt dabei über den Flächenbereich 5 vor. Somit kann eine derartige Sturmklammer durch einfaches Eintreiben des Dornes 11 in die Dachunterkonstruktion, die üblicherweise aus Dachlatten 16 aus Holz besteht, an der Dachunterkonstruktion befestigt werden.As further in particular from the FIGS. 1 to 3 As can be seen, the fastening region formed by the first surface region 5 has an angled portion 10 which projects approximately at right angles from the first surface region 5 and on which a fastening mandrel 11 is formed in the direction of the fastening plane. The fastening mandrel 11 protrudes beyond the surface area 5. Thus, such a storm clip by simply driving the mandrel 11 in the roof substructure, which usually consists of roof battens 16 made of wood, be attached to the roof substructure.

Zur besonders kostengünstigen Herstellung der Sturmklammer ist der Befestigungsdorn 11 aus dem ersten und zweiten Flächenbereich 5,6 des Blechabschnittes 1 freigeschnitten und abgebogen. Somit entfällt eine weitere Bevorratung beispielsweise von Nägeln oder Schrauben zur Befestigung an der Dachunterkonstruktion.For particularly cost-effective production of the storm clip the fastening mandrel 11 is cut free from the first and second surface area 5.6 of the sheet metal section 1 and bent. Thus, eliminates a further stocking example of nails or screws for attachment to the roof substructure.

Alternativ und in den Figuren nicht gezeigt, kann der erste Flächenbereich 5 auch eine Lochung aufweisen, die in der Montagesolllage zur Befestigung an der Dachunterkonstruktion von einem Nagel durchgriffen ist.Alternatively, and not shown in the figures, the first surface region 5 may also have a perforation, which is penetrated in the assembly target position for attachment to the roof substructure of a nail.

Erfindungsgemäß weist die hakenartige Abwinklung 9 zur Sicherung der zweiten Platte 3 einen in Richtung der Befestigungsebene verlaufenden, etwa rechtwinklig abgewinkelten, über seinen Verlauf in seiner Breite sich verjüngenden, vierten Flächenbereich auf. Der vierte Flächenbereich ist an seinem dem dritten Flächenbereich 7 entgegengesetzten Ende mit einer Halteschräge 12 versehen, so dass einerseits ein Haken und andererseits durch den Flächenbereich 7, die Abwinklung 9 und die Halteschräge 12 eine etwa U-förmige Schiebeführung für die zweite Platte 3 gebildet ist. Entlang dieser U-förmigen Schiebeführung kann die zweite Platte 3 nun zur optimalen Anpassung an das Dach quer verschoben und ausgerichtet werden.According to the invention, the hook-like angled portion 9 for securing the second plate 3 extends in the direction of the mounting plane, approximately at right angles angled, tapered over its course in its width, fourth area on. The fourth surface area is provided at its third surface area 7 opposite end with a support bevel 12, so that on the one hand a hook and on the other hand by the surface area 7, the bend 9 and the support bevel 12 an approximately U-shaped sliding guide for the second plate 3 is formed , Along this U-shaped sliding guide, the second plate 3 can now be moved and aligned transversely for optimum adaptation to the roof.

Der Ausschnitt 8 erstreckt sich etwa über die Hälfte der Länge und der Breite des zweiten und des dritten Flächenbereiches 6,7. Dabei läuft das Ende des Ausschnitts 8 am zweiten Flächenbereich 6 schräg aus. Das Ende des Ausschnitts 8 am dritten Flächenbereich 7 verläuft etwa rechtwinklig zum Verlauf des Blechabschnitts 1 (bei 14). An der Seitenrandkante des Blechabschnitts 1 ist im Bereich des senkrecht auslaufenden Endes ein Haltevorsprung ausgebildet, so dass einerseits ein Haken 15 und andererseits durch die Kante 14 des Ausschnitts 8, die Kante 14 und den Haken 15 eine Schiebeführung für die dritte Platte 4 gebildet ist. Die Schiebeführung für die dritte Platte 4 verläuft dabei rechtwinklig zur Schiebeführung für die zweite Platte 3. Auch hierdurch wird eine optimale Ausrichtung und Anpassung an das Dach mittels Längsverschieblichkeit der dritten Platte 4 ermöglicht.The cutout 8 extends approximately over half the length and the width of the second and the third surface area 6,7. In this case, the end of the cutout 8 runs obliquely on the second area 6. The end of the cutout 8 on the third surface area 7 runs approximately at right angles to the course of the sheet metal section 1 (at 14). On the side edge of the sheet metal section 1, a retaining projection is formed in the region of the perpendicular end, so that on the one hand a hook 15 and on the other hand by the edge 14 of the cutout 8, the edge 14 and the hook 15, a sliding guide for the third plate 4 is formed. The sliding guide for the third plate 4 extends at right angles to the sliding guide for the second plate 3. Also, this is an optimal alignment and adaptation to the roof means Longitudinal displacement of the third plate 4 allows.

Die Querverschiebeführung der zweiten Platte 3 ist insbesondere aus den Figuren 5 und 6 ersichtlich, wobei in Figur 5 die Platte 3 in ihrer in Verschieberichtung äußerst rechten Position und in Figur 6 in ihrer in Verschieberichtung äußerst linken Position gezeigt ist.The transverse displacement guide of the second plate 3 is in particular from the Figures 5 and 6 can be seen, in FIG. 5 the plate 3 in its in the direction of displacement extremely right position and in FIG. 6 is shown in its leftmost position in the direction of displacement.

Die Längsverschieblichkeit der dritten Platte 4 ist insbesondere in den Figuren 7 und 8 gezeigt, wobei in Figur 7 die Platte 4 in ihrer in Längsverschieberichtung untersten und in Figur 8 in ihrer in Längsverschieberichtung obersten Verschiebeposition dargestellt ist.The longitudinal displaceability of the third plate 4 is particularly in the FIGS. 7 and 8th shown in FIG FIG. 7 the plate 4 in its lowermost in longitudinal direction and in FIG. 8 is shown in its longitudinal displacement direction top shift position.

Die Figuren 4 bis 8 zeigen jeweils einen Dachausschnitt eines erfindungsgemäßen geneigten Daches mit einer Sturmklammer. Dabei besteht die Dachunterkonstruktion aus horizontal verlaufenden Dachlatten 16 und darauf aufgelegten Platten 2,3,4. Die Platten 2,3,4 weisen an ihrer der Lattung zugewandten Seite jeweils einen in den Figuren nicht gezeigten Haltesteg auf. Hierdurch ist ein Herabgleiten der Platten 2,3,4 von dem geneigten Dach verhindert. Bei der Eindeckung des Daches überlappt die seitlich nachfolgende zweite Platte 3 die vorher aufgelegte erste Platte 2 an ihrer Längsseitenrandkante und die in vertikaler Richtung auf die erste Platte 2 nachfolgende dritte Platte 4 die erste Platte 2 an ihrer in Verlegeanordnung oberen, horizontal verlaufenden, Seitenrandkante. Die zweite Platte 3 wird von der dritten Platte 4 an ihrem in Verlegeanordnung oberen rechten Eckbereich überdeckt. Zur Halterung und Längsverschiebeführung der dritten Platte 4 in der Montagesolllage ist der Überlappungsbereich der Platte 4 mit der Platte 2 im Bereich der in Verlegerichtung unteren linken Ecke der Platte 4 in dem Ausschnitt des zweiten und des dritten Flächenbereiches 6,7 der Sturmklammer angeordnet. Dabei greift der Blechabschnitt 1 mit dem Haken 15 in eine an der Platte 4 ausgebildete Nut ein und haltert die Platte 4. Die Platte 4 ist dabei weiterhin entlang des Ausschnitts 8 längsverschiebbar. Die zweite Platte 3 ist mit einer an der Platte 3 angeordneten Falz 18 mittels der am freien Ende des dritten Flächenbereiches 7 angeordneten hakenartigen Abwinklung 9 gehalten und querverschieblich geführt. Dabei ist die Falz 18 an der oberen in Verlegeanordnung äußeren Randkante 17 der Platte 3 angeordnet.The FIGS. 4 to 8 each show a roof opening of an inclined roof according to the invention with a storm clip. In this case, there is the roof substructure of horizontally extending roof battens 16 and placed thereon plates 2,3,4. The plates 2, 3, 4 each have, on their side facing the lathing, a holding web (not shown in the figures). As a result, a slide down of the plates 2,3,4 is prevented from the inclined roof. When roofing the laterally adjacent second plate 3 overlaps the previously launched first plate 2 at its longitudinal edge edge and the third plate 4 in the vertical direction following the first plate 2, the first plate. 2 at its in laying arrangement upper, horizontally extending, side edge edge. The second plate 3 is covered by the third plate 4 at its laying in the upper right corner area. For mounting and longitudinal displacement guide of the third plate 4 in the desired mounting position of the overlap region of the plate 4 with the plate 2 in the region of laying in the lower left corner of the plate 4 in the cutout of the second and the third surface area 6,7 of the storm clip is arranged. In this case, the sheet metal section 1 engages with the hook 15 in a groove formed on the plate 4 and holds the plate 4. The plate 4 is further along the section 8 longitudinally displaceable. The second plate 3 is held with a arranged on the plate 3 fold 18 by means of the arranged at the free end of the third surface portion 7 hook-like bend 9 and guided transversely. In this case, the fold 18 is arranged on the upper in laying arrangement outer peripheral edge 17 of the plate 3.

Die Platten eines derartigen geneigten Daches sind mittels der erfindungsgemäßen Sturmklammern schnell und einfach an einer Dachunterkonstruktion zu befestigen und wirksam gegen Sturmsog gesichert.The plates of such a sloping roof can be quickly and easily attached to a roof substructure by means of the storm clips according to the invention and effectively secured against stormsucking.

Des Weiteren sind insbesondere die Montagekosten aufgrund der schnellen und einfachen Befestigungsmöglichkeit der Sturmklammer äußerst niedrig. Zudem ist eine Längsverschiebeführung für die dritte Platte 4 und eine Querverschiebeführung für die zweite Platte 3 ermöglicht, um ein ausreichendes Bewegungsspiel bei der Verlegung sicherzustellen.Furthermore, in particular the assembly costs are extremely low due to the quick and easy attachment of the storm clip. In addition, a longitudinal displacement guide for the third plate 4 and a transverse sliding guide for the second plate 3, in order to ensure a sufficient play of movement in the laying.

Claims (7)

  1. A storm clip for securing plates, in particular roof tiles, at a roof substructure, the storm clip being formed from a multiply bent sheet-metal section (1) including at or near its first end a fixing section for fixing at the roof substructure and near or at the end of a second end hooking areas for hooking with plates (2, 3, 4), the sheet-metal section (1) including two hooking areas for securing two plates (3, 4) forming a hooking section and a longitudinal displacement guide for a third plate (4) and a hooking section and a transverse displacement guide for a second plate (3), the sheet-metal section (1) including a first surface portion (5) as a fixing section, to which follows a second surface portion (6) forming a spring arm at an acute angle, in particular at an angle of 45°, another third surface portion (7) following thereto being directed in its direction of extension opposite to the first surface portion (5), approximately in parallel to the first surface portion (5), at the third surface portion (7) at its free end opposite to the second surface portion (6) an approximately hook-type angled portion (9) for securing and guiding a second plate (3) being provided, characterized in that the junction area from the second surface portion (6) to the third surface portion (7) and the adjacent surfaces of the second (6) and of the third surface portion (7) include a hook-type recess (8) for securing and guiding a third plate (4), and that the recess (8) extends approximately over half the length and width of the second and third surface portions (6, 7), the end of the recess (8) at the second surface portion (6) extending obliquely and the end of the recess (8) at the third surface portion (7) extending approximately perpendicularly to the extension of the sheet-metal section (1) (at 14), at the lateral peripheral edge of the sheet-metal section (1) in the area of the perpendicularly extending end a retaining projection being formed, so that, on the one hand, a hook (15) and, on the other hand, by the edge of the recess (8), the edge (14), and the hook (15), a sliding guide for the third plate (4) is formed, the sliding guide extending perpendicularly to the sliding guide for the second plate (3).
  2. A storm clip according to claim 1, characterized in that the sheet-metal section (1) is stamped bent part having an approximately inverse Z-shape.
  3. A storm clip according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the fixing section formed by the first surface portion (5) includes an angled portion (10) projecting approximately perpendicularly from the first surface portion (5), at which is formed, in the direction of the fixing plane, a fixing spike (11) that projects beyond the surface portion (5).
  4. A storm clip according to claim 3, characterized in that the fixing spike (11) is cut free and bent out from the first and/or second surface portion (5, 6) of the sheet-metal section (1).
  5. A storm clip according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the first surface portion (5) includes a hole through which, in the intended mounting position, extends a nail for fixing at the roof substructure.
  6. A storm clip according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the hook-type angled portion (9) for securing the second plate (3) is formed of a fourth surface portion extending in the direction of the fixing plane, being angled approximately perpendicularly, having a tapered width over its extension, and being provided at its free end opposite to the third surface portion (7) with an oblique retaining portion (12), so that, on the one hand, a hook (15) and, on the other hand, by the surface portion (7), the angled portion (9), and the oblique retaining portion (12), an approximately U-shaped sliding guide for the second plate (3) is formed.
  7. An inclined roof comprising storm clips according to one or several of claims 1 to 6, consisting of horizontally extending battens (16) and plates (2, 3, 4) placed thereonto, the plates (2, 3, 4) having at their side facing the battens (16) one retaining web each, wherein when horizontally placing the laterally following second plate (3), the previously placed first plate (2) laterally overlaps, and the third plate (4) vertically following to the first plate (2) covers the first plate (2) at its upper horizontally extending lateral peripheral edge and the second plate (3) at its upper right-hand corner section, for retaining and longitudinally guiding the third plate (4), in the intended mounting position, the overlap area of the third plate (4) being disposed with a vertical web with the first plate (2) in the area of lower left-hand corner of the third plate (4) in the recess of the second and third surface portions (6, 7) of the storm clip engaging over the vertical web, and engages with the hook (15) into a groove formed at the third plate (4) beside the vertical web, the second plate (3) being provided with a fold (18) arranged at the plate (3), which is disposed at the upper exterior peripheral edge (17) of the second plate (3), by means of which the hook-type angled portion (3) arranged at the free end of the third surface portion (7) is retained and transversely displaceably guided.
EP06019958.5A 2006-01-18 2006-09-23 Storm hook Active EP1811101B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06019958T PL1811101T3 (en) 2006-01-18 2006-09-23 Storm hook

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202006000712U DE202006000712U1 (en) 2006-01-18 2006-01-18 A storm clip

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1811101A2 EP1811101A2 (en) 2007-07-25
EP1811101A3 EP1811101A3 (en) 2014-09-10
EP1811101B1 true EP1811101B1 (en) 2015-08-12

Family

ID=36089575

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06019958.5A Active EP1811101B1 (en) 2006-01-18 2006-09-23 Storm hook

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Country Link
EP (1) EP1811101B1 (en)
DE (1) DE202006000712U1 (en)
NO (1) NO338081B1 (en)
PL (1) PL1811101T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2333325C2 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202006007159U1 (en) 2006-05-03 2006-08-03 Friedrich Ossenberg-Schule & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG Clip for fixing parts of a roof cover to a roof structure, e.g. roof tile or ridge tile, comprises a rectangular flat sheet metal section having an embossed zone in the region of a longitudinal slot
DE102008046341A1 (en) * 2008-09-09 2010-03-11 Nibra-Dachkeramik Gmbh & Co Kg Safety device for securing roofing elements for roofs and facades
EP2322735B1 (en) * 2009-11-16 2012-05-16 Dawedeit GmbH Fixing device for roofing plates
DE102010005381A1 (en) * 2010-01-22 2011-07-28 ERLUS Aktiengesellschaft, 84088 Arrangement of roofing elements on a roof substructure
DE202015104245U1 (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-09-01 Friedrich Ossenberg-Schule Gmbh + Co. Kg Crab

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE410840A (en) *
DE121794C (en) *
DE7806263U1 (en) * 1978-03-02 1978-07-13 Braas & Co Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt STORM CLAMP FOR FASTENING ROOF TILES
FR2733527B1 (en) * 1995-04-28 1997-07-18 Burette Robert DEVICE FOR FIXING FLAT PURE COVERING ELEMENTS ON A WALL
NL1005804C2 (en) * 1997-04-11 1998-10-14 Redland Dakprod Bv Roof tile without head and side closure and sloping roof with a covering of such roof tiles.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2333325C2 (en) 2008-09-10
EP1811101A3 (en) 2014-09-10
NO20064182L (en) 2007-07-19
NO338081B1 (en) 2016-07-25
PL1811101T3 (en) 2016-01-29
RU2006137409A (en) 2008-04-27
EP1811101A2 (en) 2007-07-25
DE202006000712U1 (en) 2006-03-09

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