EP1808559B1 - Truck equipped with a locking device for at least a door of a cabinet. - Google Patents
Truck equipped with a locking device for at least a door of a cabinet. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1808559B1 EP1808559B1 EP06290071A EP06290071A EP1808559B1 EP 1808559 B1 EP1808559 B1 EP 1808559B1 EP 06290071 A EP06290071 A EP 06290071A EP 06290071 A EP06290071 A EP 06290071A EP 1808559 B1 EP1808559 B1 EP 1808559B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bar
- door
- bolt
- actuator
- locking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C7/00—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B53/00—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance
- E05B53/003—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance flexible
- E05B53/005—Bowden
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/24—Arrangements in which the fastening members which engage one another are mounted respectively on the wing and the frame and are both movable, e.g. for release by moving either of them
- E05B63/244—Arrangements in which the fastening members which engage one another are mounted respectively on the wing and the frame and are both movable, e.g. for release by moving either of them the striker being movable for latching, the bolt for unlatching, or vice versa
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/42—Means for damping the movement of lock parts, e.g. slowing down the return movement of a handle
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/02—Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans
- E05B83/12—Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans for back doors of vans
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/004—Lost motion connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0041—Damping means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0052—Locks mounted on the "frame" cooperating with means on the "wing"
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a truck comprising a locking device of at least one door adapted to be moved between a closed position and an open position, comprising a locking bolt of the door, and a locking bar of the bolt, the bar being adapted to be moved between a lock position of the bolt and a release position of the bolt in the closed position of the door.
- a truck with such a device is known to FR 2,685,898 which corresponds to the preamble of claim 1.
- the object of the invention is to solve this problem, by providing a more secure solution to the locking of doors.
- the subject of the invention is a truck according to claim 1.
- the door lock device 1 represented on the figures 1 and 2 essentially comprises a swing door 5, a sliding curtain 9, a locking bar 11, an actuator 15 and a cable 19 connecting the actuator 15 to the bar 11.
- the door 5 and the curtain 9 are intended to equip two adjacent enclosures 21 and 23, for example a truck.
- the swing door 5 is schematized on the figures 1 and 2 by a pivot connection 29 about an axis A of vertical rotation of the door 5.
- the door 5 comprises a latch 31 for locking the door 5, slidably mounted along a vertical axis B parallel to the axis A.
- the bolt 31 is biased by a return spring 35 of the bolt 31 to a locking position projecting from the lower edge 33 of the door 5.
- the bolt 31 comprises an oblique surface 34 forming a cam surface adapted to cooperate with the bar 11 .
- the sliding curtain 9 essentially comprises horizontal blades 37 hinged together and sliding vertically in a frame 39 (visible on the figure 3 ) of the enclosure 23.
- the curtain 9 comprises a lug 41 for locking the curtain 9, projecting on the second blade from the bottom.
- the locking bar 11 is cylindrical with a circular section, rotatably mounted about its axis C, and located along the lower horizontal side 33 of the enclosures 21 and 23, facing the bolt 31 of the door 5 and the lug 41 of the curtain 9.
- the C axis cuts at right angles to the axis A or is close to it.
- the bar 11 comprises, facing the bolt 31 of the door 5, a first diametral flat 45.
- the bar 11 is in the locking position when the flat 45 is vertical.
- the flat part 45 then forms a stopping stop of the bolt when the door is in the closed position.
- the bar 11 is in the release position when the flat 45 is horizontal.
- the bar 11 comprises at its distal end, facing the lug 41 of the curtain 9, a second diametral flat surface 47, whose surface is parallel to that of the flat part 45.
- a piece of shape 51 (better visible on the figures 4 and 5 ) in stirrup.
- a torsion spring 53 is interposed in pretension between the bar 11 and the shaped part 51, around the flat part 47.
- the shaped piece 51 is a stirrup which comprises a core 55 and two parallel wings 57 identical.
- the core 55 comprises a recess 59, forming a stop stop of the lug 41 in the locked position, and a cam surface 61 adapted to cooperate with the lug 41 of the curtain 9.
- Each wing 57 is pierced by a three-quarter circular outline light 63 comprising two perpendicular spokes 64 and 65, the circle having the same radius as the bar 11.
- the shaped piece 51 is mounted on the bar 11 through the two lights 63 of the wings 57.
- the shaped piece 51 is thus mounted integral with the bar 11 in rotation with a dead stroke of 90 °, and permanently biased by the torsion spring 53 to the locking position.
- the device comprises a rod 66 for stopping the shaped part 51 during the rotation of the bar 11 towards its blocking position, and each wing 57 comprises a stopper 67 adapted to abut against the rod 66.
- the rod 66 is, for example, fixed to the frame 39 of the enclosure 23.
- the locking device 1 comprises a crank 71 fixed by a first end to the proximal end of the bar 11.
- the second end of the crank is connected by the cable 19 to the actuator 15.
- the cable 19 is sliding, in the vicinity of the crank 71, in a guide 73 secured to the frame of the speakers.
- the actuator 15 is of the return spring type and hydraulic damping of the return. It is controlled by a handle 75 constituted by a crank spring compression.
- the actuator 15 has a time constant T corresponding to the spring return time after compression of the latter. This duration is between 10 and 20 seconds, for example of the order of 15 seconds.
- the actuator spring compression handle 75 is actuated, for example manually. This is the actuation phase.
- the bar 11 then progressively returns, in a phase of return of the spring of the actuator 15, of a duration equal to T , to the locking position, the bar being driven in the clockwise direction by the return movement of the spring of the actuator 15.
- the flat part 47 rotates in a clockwise direction, initially, approximately 20 ° integrally with the shaped part 51 by the biasing of the torsion spring 53 in the direction of rotation. Then, in a second step, the slats 67 abut against the rod 66, stopping the rotation of the shaped part 51, during the end of the rotation of the flat part 47.
- the bar having arrived in its locking position of the figure 5 each radius 65 of the slots 63 then makes an angle of about 20 ° with the vertical flat 47, allowing a clearance of the shaped part 51 to the release position.
- the door and the curtain can be opened.
- the door is allowed to rotate freely from its closed position to its open position, the flat 45 being retracted relative to the bolt 31.
- the curtain 9 is authorized to slide freely from its closed position to its open position, the impression 59 disengaging the lug 41.
- the bar After the return phase of the spring of the actuator, the bar is in the blocking position.
- the flat part 45 forms a stop of the bolt 31 of the door 5 in the direction of pivoting of the door 5 towards its opening. In the closed position, the door 5 is locked.
- the device according to the invention allows the simultaneous locking of several doors or curtains of a truck for example.
- the mechanical actuator remote from the opening of the doors can be located in the driver's cabin, the drive cable then flowing under the floor of the truck speakers.
- the bar 11 can be mounted inside the frame of the speakers and thus be masked.
- the actuator is spring return and hydraulic damping of the return, the movement of the bar from its locking position to its release position causing compression of the spring.
- the actuator automatically returns, after a predetermined time, in the locking position, and the arrangement then allows the re-latching of the door locking members.
- the Figures 6 to 10 represent a truck, not forming part of the invention.
- the blocking system of the figure 6 allows to lock simultaneously three pivoting doors 9 closing two speakers 79 and 80 of a truck.
- the locking system essentially comprises a locking bar 11, a handle 83 sliding vertically in a housing 85 of each door, in the vicinity of the bar 11.
- the handle 83, of the door 9 for example, comprises a bolt 31 integral with the handle.
- the locking bar 11 comprises, opposite the bolt 31, an eccentric 91 having a quarter-circle profile, as shown by the figures 8 and 9 with two perpendicular flats 93 and 45.
- the eccentric 91 In release position ( figures 8 and 9 ), the eccentric 91 is located in the lower outer quadrant, with respect to the axes of symmetry XX and YY of the bar 11.
- the bolt 87 abuts against the flat portion 93 in the vertical position.
- the door 9 is opened by sliding the handle 83 upwards in its housing 85.
- the bolt 31, secured to the handle 83 rises above the flat portion 45 in a horizontal position.
- the door 9 is free to be pivoted to its open position.
- the device When the door 9 is closed, the device is locked by manually operating, for example with the aid of an inner crank (not shown), the bar 81, which rotates a quarter circle.
- the eccentric 91 is then located in the outer upper quadrant, with respect to the X-X and Y-Y axes.
- the flat part 45 forms a stop for locking the bolt 31. In this locking position of the bar 11, even when the handle 83 is lifted, the bolt 31 can not pass over the bar because it is still blocked by the flat 45. The door 9 is thus locked.
- the bar 11 makes it possible to lock and unlock several doors simultaneously ( figure 6 ), from a command located for example inside the truck.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un camion comportant un dispositif de verrouillage d'au moins une porte adaptée pour être déplacée entre une position de fermeture et une position d'ouverture, comprenant un pêne de verrouillage de la porte, et une barre de blocage du pêne, la barre étant adaptée pour être déplacée entre une position de blocage du pêne et une position de libération du pêne en position de fermeture de la porte.The present invention relates to a truck comprising a locking device of at least one door adapted to be moved between a closed position and an open position, comprising a locking bolt of the door, and a locking bar of the bolt, the bar being adapted to be moved between a lock position of the bolt and a release position of the bolt in the closed position of the door.
Il existe des dispositifs connus de ce type, en particulier des barres de blocage manuel pour portes de camion, qui sont plus sûres qu'une simple serrure, ou qu'un verrou. Une telle barre de blocage est située le long d'une porte, fixée à l'enceinte et bloque le verrouillage de chaque porte. La position de blocage de la barre est éventuellement sécurisée par une serrure.There are known devices of this type, in particular manual locking bars for truck doors, which are safer than a simple lock, or a lock. Such a locking bar is located along a door, fixed to the enclosure and blocks the locking of each door. The locking position of the bar is possibly secured by a lock.
Un camion comportant un tel dispositif est connu de
Or de tels dispositifs présentent l'inconvénient d'être exposés entièrement à l'extérieur du camion, et donc d'offrir une vulnérabilité aux effractions.Or such devices have the disadvantage of being fully exposed to the outside of the truck, and therefore to offer a vulnerability to break-ins.
Le but de l'invention est de résoudre ce problème, en apportant une solution plus sûre au verrouillage des portes.The object of the invention is to solve this problem, by providing a more secure solution to the locking of doors.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un camion selon la revendication 1.For this purpose, the subject of the invention is a truck according to
Suivant d'autres caractéristiques de l'invention:
- les moyens d'entraînement comprennent un câble d'entraînement et une manivelle fixée par une première extrémité à la barre, le câble reliant l'actionneur à la seconde extrémité de la manivelle ;
- le dispositif comprend une poignée d'ouverture de la porte coulissante dans un logement de la porte, dans une direction perpendiculaire à celle de la barre, le pêne étant solidaire de la poignée, le pêne étant adapté pour être entraîné par la poignée au-dessus du méplat, seulement en position de libération de la barre, lors du mouvement d'ouverture de la porte ;
- la porte est un rideau coulissant, le rideau comprenant un ergot de verrouillage du rideau, la barre étant adaptée pour former une butée d'arrêt de l'ergot en position de verrouillage, en position de fermeture du rideau ;
- la barre est montée rotative autour de son axe et comprend, en regard de l'ergot, une pièce de forme comprenant une surface d'arrêt formant butée d'arrêt de l'ergot, la pièce de forme étant solidaire de la barre sur au moins une partie de la course de la barre, le dispositif comprenant en outre un organe d'arrêt de la pièce de forme lors de la rotation de la barre vers sa position de blocage ;
- la barre comprenant un ressort de torsion interposé entre la barre et la pièce de forme et sollicitant la pièce de forme en rotation par rapport à la barre vers la position de blocage, la pièce de forme étant montée sur la barre avec une course morte et comprenant une surface de came de l'ergot, l'organe d'arrêt étant adapté pour autoriser, quand la pièce de forme est en position de butée et la barre en position de blocage, un débattement en rotation de la pièce de forme par rapport à la barre vers la position de libération, et la surface de came étant adaptée pour coopérer avec l'ergot en position de blocage lors du coulissement du rideau de sa position d'ouverture à sa position de fermeture, ladite coopération provoquant l'escamotage la pièce de forme puis son encliquetage sur l'ergot;
- l'actionneur est à ressort de rappel et à amortissement hydraulique du retour, le mouvement de la barre de sa position de blocage à sa position de libération provoquant la compression du ressort ; et
- l'actionneur est commandé par une poignée de compression du ressort de l'actionneur.
- the drive means comprise a drive cable and a crank secured by a first end to the bar, the cable connecting the actuator to the second end of the crank;
- the device comprises an opening handle of the sliding door in a housing of the door, in a direction perpendicular to that of the bar, the bolt being integral with the handle, the bolt being adapted to be driven by the handle above flat, only in position of release of the bar, during the opening movement of the door;
- the door is a sliding curtain, the curtain comprising a locking tab of the curtain, the bar being adapted to form a stop stop of the lug in the locked position, in the closed position of the curtain;
- the bar is rotatably mounted about its axis and comprises, facing the lug, a shaped piece comprising a stop surface forming a stop stop of the lug, the shaped piece being integral with the bar on the least part of the stroke of the bar, the device further comprising a stop member of the shaped part during the rotation of the bar towards its locking position;
- the bar comprising a torsion spring interposed between the bar and the shaped piece and biasing the rotational shaped piece relative to the bar towards the locking position, the shaped piece being mounted on the bar with a dead stroke and comprising a cam surface of the lug, the stop member being adapted to allow, when the shaped piece is in the stop position and the bar in the locking position, a rotational clearance of the shaped piece with respect to the bar towards the release position, and the cam surface being adapted to cooperate with the lug in the locking position during the sliding of the curtain from its open position to its closed position, said cooperation causing the retraction of the piece of shape then its snap on the lug;
- the actuator is spring return and hydraulic damping of the return, the movement of the bar from its locking position to its release position causing compression of the spring; and
- the actuator is controlled by a compression handle of the spring of the actuator.
L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui va suivre, donnée uniquement à titre d'exemple et faite en se référant aux dessins annexés, sur lesquels :
- la
figure 1 est une vue schématique en perspective du dispositif du camion en position de blocage, conforme à l'invention; - la
figure 2 est une vue correspondante en position de libération ; - la
figure 3 est une vue schématique de face du dispositif du camion; - la
figure 4 est une vue de détail de la pièce de forme en position de blocage ; - la
figure 5 est une vue correspondante en position de libération; - la
figure 6 est une vue générale de face d'un dispositif de verrouillage ne faisant pas partie de l'invention; - la
figure 7 est une vue de détail de lafigure 6 , en perspective, montrant une poignée et un excentrique correspondant ; - la
figure 8 est une vue de détail de lafigure 7 montrant la barre de blocage et l'excentrique ; - la
figure 9 est une vue en coupe selon le plan IX-IX de lafigure 6 du dispositif de blocage du camion, en position de libération de la barre ; et - la
figure 10 est une vue correspondante en position de blocage.
- the
figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the truck device in blocking position, according to the invention; - the
figure 2 is a corresponding view in the release position; - the
figure 3 is a schematic front view of the truck device; - the
figure 4 is a detail view of the shaped piece in the locking position; - the
figure 5 is a corresponding view in the release position; - the
figure 6 is a front view of a locking device not forming part of the invention; - the
figure 7 is a detail view of thefigure 6 in perspective, showing a handle and a corresponding eccentric; - the
figure 8 is a detail view of thefigure 7 showing the blocking bar and the eccentric; - the
figure 9 is a sectional view along plane IX-IX of thefigure 6 the truck locking device, in the release position of the bar; and - the
figure 10 is a corresponding view in blocking position.
Le dispositif 1 de verrouillage de porte représenté sur les
Comme le montre la
La porte battante 5 est schématisée sur les
Le rideau coulissant 9 comprend essentiellement des lames horizontales 37 articulées entre elles et coulissantes verticalement dans un encadrement 39 (visible sur la
La barre de blocage 11 est cylindrique de section circulaire, montée rotative autour de son axe C, et située le long du côté horizontal inférieur 33 des enceintes 21 et 23, face au pêne 31 de la porte 5 et à l'ergot 41 du rideau 9. L'axe C coupe à angle droit l'axe A ou est voisin de celui-ci.The
La barre 11 comprend, en regard du pêne 31 de la porte 5, un premier méplat diamétral 45. La barre 11 est en position de blocage quand le méplat 45 est vertical. Le méplat 45 forme alors une butée d'arrêt du pêne quand la porte est en position de fermeture. La barre 11 est en position de libération quand le méplat 45 est horizontal.The
La barre 11 comprend à son extrémité distale, en regard de l'ergot 41 du rideau 9, un second méplat diamétral 47, dont la surface est parallèle à celle du méplat 45. Sur le méplat 47 est montée une pièce de forme 51 (mieux visible sur les
La pièce de forme 51 est un étrier qui comprend une âme 55 et deux ailes parallèles 57 identiques. L'âme 55 comprend une empreinte 59, formant butée d'arrêt de l'ergot 41 en position de blocage, et une surface de came 61 adaptée pour coopérer avec l'ergot 41 du rideau 9.The
Chaque aile 57 est percée par une lumière 63 de contour en trois-quarts de cercle comprenant deux rayons perpendiculaires 64 et 65, le cercle ayant le même rayon que la barre 11. La pièce de forme 51 est montée sur la barre 11 au travers des deux lumières 63 des ailes 57. La pièce de forme 51 est ainsi montée solidaire de la barre 11 en rotation avec une course morte de 90°, et sollicitée de façon permanente par le ressort de torsion 53 vers la position de blocage.Each
Le dispositif comprend une tige 66 d'arrêt de la pièce de forme 51 lors de la rotation de la barre 11 vers sa position de blocage, et chaque aile 57 comprend un bec 67 d'arrêt adapté pour venir en butée contre la tige 66. La tige 66 est, par exemple, fixée à l'encadrement 39 de l'enceinte 23.The device comprises a
Le dispositif de verrouillage 1 comprend une manivelle 71 fixée par une première extrémité à l'extrémité proximale de la barre 11. La seconde extrémité de la manivelle est reliée par le câble 19 à l'actionneur 15. Le câble 19 est coulissant, au voisinage de la manivelle 71, dans un guide 73 solidaire de l'encadrement des enceintes.The
L'actionneur 15 est du type à ressort de rappel et à amortissement hydraulique du retour. Il est commandé par une poignée 75 constituée par une manivelle de compression du ressort. L'actionneur 15 possède une constante de temps T correspondant à la durée de retour du ressort après la compression de ce dernier. Cette durée est comprise entre 10 et 20 secondes, par exemple de l'ordre de 15 secondes.The
On décrira maintenant le fonctionnement du dispositif en considérant les
Dans la position de départ (
Pour déverrouiller le dispositif 1 à partir de la position de blocage de la barre de la
En comprimant le ressort, cette action entraîne le câble qui pousse sur la manivelle 71 d'un quart de tour. Ceci fait tourner la barre 11 sur elle-même d'un quart de tour dans le sens anti-horaire, l'amenant en position de libération, avec les méplats 45 et 47 horizontaux (
Pendant cette phase d'actionnement, la rotation du méplat 47, d'abord en course morte par rapport à la pièce de forme 51 sur environ 70° puis solidaire de la pièce de forme 51 quand il est en butée contre les rayons 64 des lumières 63, permet de dégager l'empreinte 59 de l'ergot 41.During this actuation phase, the rotation of the
La barre 11 revient ensuite progressivement, en une phase de retour du ressort de l'actionneur 15, d'une durée égale à T, à la position de blocage, la barre étant entraînée dans le sens horaire par le mouvement de retour du ressort de l'actionneur 15.The
Pendant cette phase de retour, le méplat 47 tourne dans le sens horaire, dans un premier temps, sur environ 20° solidairement avec la pièce de forme 51 grâce à la sollicitation du ressort de torsion 53 dans le sens de la rotation. Puis, dans un second temps, les becs 67 viennent en butée contre la tige 66, stoppant la rotation de la pièce de forme 51, pendant la fin de la rotation du méplat 47. La barre étant arrivée dans sa position de blocage de la
Pendant la phase d'actionnement, la barre étant en position de libération, la porte et le rideau peuvent être ouverts. La porte est autorisée à pivoter librement de sa position de fermeture à sa position d'ouverture, le méplat 45 étant escamoté par rapport au pêne 31. De même, le rideau 9 est autorisé à coulisser librement de sa position de fermeture à sa position d'ouverture, l'empreinte 59 dégageant l'ergot 41.During the actuation phase, the bar being in the release position, the door and the curtain can be opened. The door is allowed to rotate freely from its closed position to its open position, the flat 45 being retracted relative to the
Après la phase de retour du ressort de l'actionneur, la barre est en position de blocage.After the return phase of the spring of the actuator, the bar is in the blocking position.
Le méplat 45 forme une butée d'arrêt du pêne 31 de la porte 5 dans le sens du pivotement de la porte 5 vers son ouverture. En position de fermeture, la porte 5 est donc verrouillée.The
La barre étant en position de blocage, si la porte 5 en position d'ouverture, cette dernière est autorisée à venir dans sa position de fermeture, le pêne 31 coopérant avec la barre 11 par sa surface de came 34 et comprimant le ressort de rappel 35, lors du pivotement de la porte 5 au-dessus de la barre. Arrivée à sa position de fermeture, la porte est verrouillée, le pêne 31 étant encliqueté derrière le méplat 45.The bar being in the locked position, if the
De même, en position de fermeture, le rideau 9 est verrouillé, l'ergot 41 étant bloqué par l'empreinte 59 formant butée d'arrêt du rideau coulissant 9 en position de fermeture.Similarly, in the closed position, the
La barre étant en position de blocage, si le rideau 9 est en position d'ouverture, ce dernier est autorisé à venir dans sa position de fermeture, l'ergot 41 coopérant avec la surface de came 61 de la pièce de forme 51. La pièce de forme 51 pivote alors légèrement autour de la barre 11 grâce au débattement ménagé par l'angle entre les rayons 65 et le méplat 47, autorisant alors l'ergot 41 à descendre. La pièce de forme 51, subissant le couple de torsion du ressort 53, revient en butée contre la tige 66 et l'ergot 41 s'encliquette sous l'empreinte en position de fermeture du rideau 9. Le rideau est alors verrouillé.With the bar in the locking position, if the
Ainsi, le dispositif selon l'invention permet le verrouillage simultané de plusieurs portes ou rideaux d'un camion par exemple. L'actionneur mécanique à distance de l'ouverture des portes peut être situé dans la cabine du conducteur, le câble d'entraînement circulant alors sous le plancher des enceintes du camion. La barre 11 peut être montée à l'intérieur de l'encadrement des enceintes et être ainsi masquée.Thus, the device according to the invention allows the simultaneous locking of several doors or curtains of a truck for example. The mechanical actuator remote from the opening of the doors can be located in the driver's cabin, the drive cable then flowing under the floor of the truck speakers. The
La commande d'ouverture des portes n'étant pas exposée à l'extérieur du camion, ce dispositif offre ainsi une grande sécurité au verrouillage des portes. De plus, le système n'étant déverrouillé que pendant la phase d'actionnement, le système est donc verrouillé quasiment en permanence.Since the door opening control is not exposed to the outside of the truck, this device thus provides great security for locking the doors. In addition, the system is unlocked only during the actuation phase, so the system is locked almost permanently.
Plus particulièrement, dans le dispositif décrit ci-dessus, l'actionneur est à ressort de rappel et à amortissement hydraulique du retour, le mouvement de la barre de sa position de blocage à sa position de libération provoquant la compression du ressort. Ainsi, après l'actionnement de libération de la barre, celle-ci revient automatiquement, au bout d'un temps prédéterminé, en position de blocage, et l'agencement permet alors le ré-encliquetage des organes de verrouillage des portes.More particularly, in the device described above, the actuator is spring return and hydraulic damping of the return, the movement of the bar from its locking position to its release position causing compression of the spring. Thus, after the actuation of release of the bar, it automatically returns, after a predetermined time, in the locking position, and the arrangement then allows the re-latching of the door locking members.
Les
En position de libération (
A partir de la position d'ouverture de la porte 9, la barre 11 étant en position de libération, on ferme celle-ci en la faisant pivoter vers sa position de fermeture. Puis, au passage de la porte 9 au-dessus de la barre 11, on soulève la poignée 83, et donc le pêne 31 qui passe au-dessus du méplat 45, et l'on continue de pousser la porte vers sa position de fermeture. On relâche la poignée 83 quand le pêne 31 est passé derrière le méplat 93. La porte 9 est alors bloquée dans sa position de fermeture.From the open position of the
Quand la porte 9 est fermée, on verrouille le dispositif en actionnant manuellement, par exemple à l'aide d'une manivelle intérieure (non représentée), la barre 81, qui tourne d'un quart de cercle.When the
L'excentrique 91 est alors situé dans le quadrant supérieur extérieur, par rapport aux axes X-X et Y-Y. Le méplat 45 forme une butée d'arrêt du pêne 31. Dans cette position de blocage de la barre 11, même quand on soulève la poignée 83, le pêne 31 ne peut pas passer au-dessus de la barre, car il encore bloqué par le méplat 45. La porte 9 est ainsi verrouillée.The eccentric 91 is then located in the outer upper quadrant, with respect to the X-X and Y-Y axes. The
La barre 11 permet de verrouiller et déverrouiller simultanément plusieurs portes (
Claims (6)
- Truck including a device (1) for locking at least one door (5, 9) of the truck, which door is adapted to be moved between a closed position and an open position, the locking device including a bolt (31, 41) for locking the door (5, 9) and a bar (11) for immobilising the bolt (31, 41), the bar (11) being adapted to be moved between a position for immobilising the bolt (31, 41) and a position for freeing the bolt (34, 41) in the closed position of the door (5, 9),
characterised in that it includes an actuator (15) at a spacing from the bar (11), the actuator (15) being connected by actuation means (19, 71) to the bar (11) and adapted to move the bar (11) between its immobilising position and its freeing position,
and in that the truck includes at least two doors (5, 9), the bar (11) being adapted, in the immobilising position, to immobilise simultaneously each bolt (31, 41) of each door (5, 9) and, in the freeing position, to free simultaneously each bolt (31, 41) of each door (5, 9),
a door (5) being hinged according to an axis of rotation (A) perpendicular to the axis (C) of the bar (11),
the bar (11) being mounted to rotate about the axis (C) thereof and having, opposite the bolt (31) of the swing door, a flat surface (45) which is adapted to form a limit stop for the bolt in the immobilising position and to retract into the freeing position,
the bolt (31) of the swing door (5) being mounted to slide relative to the swing door (5) and tensioned by a return spring (35) and having a cam surface (34) which is adapted to cooperate with the bar (11) in the immobilising position during displacement of the swing door (5) from its open position to its closed position, said cooperation producing retraction of the bolt (31) then its latching behind the bar (11). - Truck according to claim 1, characterised in that the actuation means comprise an actuation cable (19) and a crank (71) which is fixed by a first end to the bar (11), the cable (19) connecting the actuator (15) to the second end of the crank (71).
- Truck according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the actuator (15) has a return spring and hydraulic damping of the return, the movement of the bar (11) from its immobilising position to its freeing position producing compression of the spring.
- Truck according to claim 3, characterised in that the actuator (15) is controlled by a handle (75) for compression of the spring of the actuator (15).
- Truck according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the actuator at a spacing (15) from the bar (11) is situated in the driver's cab.
- Truck according to claim 5, characterised in that the actuation means run below the floor of the truck.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06290071A EP1808559B1 (en) | 2006-01-11 | 2006-01-11 | Truck equipped with a locking device for at least a door of a cabinet. |
AT06290071T ATE484641T1 (en) | 2006-01-11 | 2006-01-11 | TRUCK WITH A LOCKING DEVICE FOR AT LEAST ONE DOOR OF A ROOM. |
DE602006017502T DE602006017502D1 (en) | 2006-01-11 | 2006-01-11 | Truck with a locking device for at least one door of a room. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06290071A EP1808559B1 (en) | 2006-01-11 | 2006-01-11 | Truck equipped with a locking device for at least a door of a cabinet. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1808559A1 EP1808559A1 (en) | 2007-07-18 |
EP1808559B1 true EP1808559B1 (en) | 2010-10-13 |
Family
ID=36587375
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06290071A Not-in-force EP1808559B1 (en) | 2006-01-11 | 2006-01-11 | Truck equipped with a locking device for at least a door of a cabinet. |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1808559B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE484641T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602006017502D1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE62498C (en) * | J. BEER in Zobten, Reg.-Bez. Breslau | Locks for cabinets with multiple compartments | ||
US1716169A (en) * | 1924-03-19 | 1929-06-04 | Hart & Hutchinson Company | Locker |
FR2685898A1 (en) * | 1992-01-08 | 1993-07-09 | Zivanovic Milivoye | Anti-theft device for a commercial (utility) vehicle or container door |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE230213C (en) * | ||||
FR1021024A (en) * | 1949-07-26 | 1953-02-13 | Electrically triggered locking device applicable in particular to doors | |
US3614147A (en) * | 1969-07-29 | 1971-10-19 | Sara K Silverman | Safety lock for trailer doors |
ES251102Y (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1981-03-16 | ELECTRIC-MECHANICAL LATCH | |
US4540207A (en) * | 1983-08-29 | 1985-09-10 | The Vollrath Company | Refrigerator door pull and latch assembly |
DE3911546A1 (en) * | 1989-03-04 | 1990-11-15 | Schmidt Franz | Additional emergency-opening device for the vehicle-door closure with retaining surfaces |
AU4764893A (en) * | 1992-08-28 | 1994-03-29 | Jens Herman Martin | Improvements in and relating to security |
-
2006
- 2006-01-11 AT AT06290071T patent/ATE484641T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-01-11 EP EP06290071A patent/EP1808559B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-01-11 DE DE602006017502T patent/DE602006017502D1/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE62498C (en) * | J. BEER in Zobten, Reg.-Bez. Breslau | Locks for cabinets with multiple compartments | ||
US1716169A (en) * | 1924-03-19 | 1929-06-04 | Hart & Hutchinson Company | Locker |
FR2685898A1 (en) * | 1992-01-08 | 1993-07-09 | Zivanovic Milivoye | Anti-theft device for a commercial (utility) vehicle or container door |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE484641T1 (en) | 2010-10-15 |
EP1808559A1 (en) | 2007-07-18 |
DE602006017502D1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
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