EP1778501A2 - Sicherheitselement mit träger - Google Patents
Sicherheitselement mit trägerInfo
- Publication number
- EP1778501A2 EP1778501A2 EP05770248A EP05770248A EP1778501A2 EP 1778501 A2 EP1778501 A2 EP 1778501A2 EP 05770248 A EP05770248 A EP 05770248A EP 05770248 A EP05770248 A EP 05770248A EP 1778501 A2 EP1778501 A2 EP 1778501A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- security
- security element
- element according
- layer
- authenticity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/351—Translucent or partly translucent parts, e.g. windows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/328—Diffraction gratings; Holograms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/355—Security threads
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/20—Testing patterns thereon
- G07D7/202—Testing patterns thereon using pattern matching
- G07D7/207—Matching patterns that are created by the interaction of two or more layers, e.g. moiré patterns
-
- B42D2033/26—
-
- B42D2035/34—
Definitions
- the invention relates to a security element for securing security papers, documents of value and the like with a transparent or translucent carrier.
- the invention further relates to a safety arrangement with such a security element as well as a correspondingly equipped security document.
- Transparency windows in bank notes have long been known in the field of polymer notes. Providing a banknote with a see-through window on its own, however, does not yet provide additional counterfeit security for the note. Therefore, various security features have been proposed for see-through windows and partly also converted into banknotes.
- document WO 98/15418 A1 describes a self-verifying banknote made of a flexible sheet of a plastic substrate with identification marks.
- the self-verifying banknote has a transparent window area which contains a self-verification means for checking a security element arranged in a laterally spaced-apart area of the sheet.
- the self-verification takes place in that the window area is brought into register with the security element by bending or folding the sheet and the security element and the self-verification means cooperate there in a suitable manner in order to authenticate the banknote.
- the safety features for see-through windows are designed in such a way that more or less complicated aids are required for checking the authenticity of the security feature arranged in the window.
- external UV lamps, polarization filters, Moire filters or even Laser sources needed to shine through the see-through window to verify the security feature.
- the object of the invention is to specify a generic security element which avoids the disadvantages of the prior art.
- the security element should be difficult to replicate and can be tested for authenticity with simple aids available almost everywhere.
- the transparent or translucent carrier of the security element is provided with a mark of authenticity which transmits a first optical impression in transmitted light and conveys a second optical impression in reflected light in front of a predetermined and easily accessible background first optical impression signi ⁇ fikantly different.
- the authenticity mark appears in transmitted light with advantage structureless, transparent or translucent, and colorless. Compared with such an inconspicuous appearance, a different visual impression can be perceived particularly easily.
- the authenticity mark In the incident light in front of the predetermined background, the authenticity mark then preferably appears with a defined color impression.
- the authenticity mark can appear over the entire surface with a uniform color or with different colors, which can also form a pattern.
- the defined color impression is in the form of patterns, characters or codes, such as in the form of the denomination of a banknote.
- the authenticity mark is not completely colorless in transmitted light, but appears structureless, transparent or translucent, and with a first defined color impression.
- the authenticity mark In reflected light in front of the Sprint ⁇ certain background, the authenticity mark then appears advantageous with a second defined color impression, with hue and / or color intensity of the second color impression significantly different from the first color impression.
- the second defined color impression is preferably in the form of patterns, characters or codes.
- the variants described hitherto convey an unobtrusive, structureless impression in transmitted light
- the authenticity mark in the transmitted light pattern Shows signs or encodings.
- the appearance or the information represented by the patterns, characters or codes in the reflected light change significantly before the predetermined background or they disappear completely.
- a printing layer can additionally be provided which, in the reflected light or transmitted light, together with patterns, symbols or codings of the authenticity mark, gives overall information.
- the overall information may appear or disappear, or it may be altered, in particular supplemented.
- the authenticity mark can exhibit an optically variable effect in incident light in front of the predetermined background.
- it may be, for example, a color-shift effect dependent on the viewing angle, which conveys to the viewer a color impression which changes with the viewing direction.
- diffraction effects, scattering effects, in particular deriving from a matting, and refractive effects, in particular caused by microlenses and / or micromirrors come into question.
- the predetermined and easily accessible background may in particular be a highly reflective, in particular a metallic surface, a colored or uncolored plastic or glass plate, a strongly absorbing, dark surface, or a self-luminous source of polarized light, in particular an LCD display device, be. All of these background types are abundant in the ordinary environment and are therefore practically table everywhere without further effort to authenticate thebat ⁇ elements available.
- the authenticity mark contains a linearly polarizing layer and a phase-shifting layer.
- the phase-shifting layer can be formed in particular by a birefringent or an optically active layer.
- the linear polarizing layer is preferably effective in the entire visible spectral range, but it may also have polarizing properties only in a partial region of the visible spectrum.
- the linearly polarizing layer can be formed by a layer applied to the transparent or translucent carrier, by a film bonded to the transparent or translucent carrier, or by the transparent or translucent carrier itself.
- the phase-shifting layer In order to achieve a sufficient difference of the optical impression, it has proven to be advantageous if the phase-shifting layer generates an optical phase shift of one tenth of a visible wavelength or more, at least in a wavelength range from the visible spectral range.
- the phase-shifting layer is formed by the transparent or translucent carrier itself, a separate phase-shifting layer can then be dispensed with.
- a higher flexibility of the design is achieved if the phase-shifting layer is formed by a separate layer applied to the transparent or translucent carrier.
- materials for the phase-shifting Layer in particular oriented liquid crystal layers offer.
- the phase-shifting layer and / or the linearly polarizing layer are expediently in the form of patterns, characters or codes.
- the authenticity mark contains one or more layers of liquid-crystalline material, in particular of cholesteric liquid-crystalline material.
- the liquid crystal layers are transparent in transmitted light and substantially colorless, but appear in front of a strongly absorbing dark background with intense colors. On top of this they generate a color shift effect when the security element is tilted sideways from the vertical, which can change from a long-wave to a shorter-wave color impression, or vice versa, from a short-wave to a longer-wave color impression, depending on the design.
- the liquid crystal layers are also advantageous in the form of patterns, characters or codes.
- the authenticity mark contains a transparent thin-film element with an absorber layer and a dielectric spacer layer arranged between absorber layer and transparent or translucent carrier.
- the absorber layer and / or the dielectric spacer layer may be in the form of patterns, characters or codes.
- the authenticity mark of the security element according to the invention can contain a transparent, flat diffraction structure.
- the diffraction structure advantageously has an embossed structure arranged on the support, which in an inventive variant is provided with a high-indexing coating.
- a transparent thin-film element be applied to the embossed structure of the type described above.
- the invention also includes a security arrangement for securing security papers, documents of value and the like, which has, in addition to a security element of the type described above, a verification element which provides the predetermined background for viewing the security element in incident light.
- the verification element has a highly reflective, in particular metallic area, which can be formed in particular by a further metallized security element, such as a security strip or a patch.
- the verification element has a strongly absorbing, dark surface area. This absorbing area can also be provided with further security features, for example a magnetic coding.
- the authenticity check can always be carried out with the verification element of the security arrangement.
- damage-free testing of the authenticity symbol of a security arrangement can be carried out exclusively with a verification element of a security arrangement arranged on another security document.
- the user is then forced to carry out the authenticity check, a second similarforcedo ⁇ document to hand.
- the invention further includes a security document, such as a security paper, value document or the like, with a security element or a security arrangement of the type described.
- the authenticity flag and the verification element are geometrically arranged on the security document in such a way that the authenticity flag is determined by Bie ⁇ gen or folding the security document on the verification element can be brought.
- the security document advantageously has a paper or plastic substrate.
- the authenticity feature is preferably arranged in or over a window area or a continuous opening of the security document. If the security document has a plastic substrate, then the authenticity mark is advantageously applied over a transparent or translucent, in particular unprinted, area of the transparent or translucent plastic substrate.
- the mark of authenticity is preferably applied over a continuous opening of the paper substrate or introduced paper-like in such an opening.
- the continuous opening can be produced during papermaking without a sharp boundary edge of its edge region, so that a characteristic deckle edge is formed, which can not be formed by cutting or punching.
- the security document represents, in particular, a security paper or a value document, such as a banknote, a check, an identity card, a document or the like. Further embodiments and advantages of the invention will be explained below with reference to the figures, in the representation of which a representation true to scale and proportion has been dispensed with in order to increase the clarity.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of a banknote with a
- FIG. 2 shows the layer structure of a security element according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention in cross section
- FIG. 8 shows the authenticity check of a banknote provided with two security elements according to FIG. 4 against a metallic background
- FIG. 9 shows a bank note having a security arrangement according to the invention with a security element according to FIG. 4 and a verification element formed by a security strip, FIG.
- FIG. 10 and 11 are sectional views of security elements according to further embodiments of the invention
- 12 shows a bank note having a security arrangement according to the invention with a security element according to FIG. 10 or 11 and a verification element formed by a dark area area
- FIG. 10 or 11 shows a bank note having a security arrangement according to the invention with a security element according to FIG. 10 or 11 and a verification element formed by a dark area area
- FIG. 16 shows a cross section through the banknote and the security element of FIG. 15 along the line XVI-XVI, FIG.
- FIG. 17 shows a banknote with a security element according to a further exemplary embodiment in a plan view
- FIG. 18 shows a cross section through the banknote and the security element of FIG. 17 along the line XVIII-XVIII, and FIG
- FIGS. 19 and 20 show two banknotes with security elements according to the invention according to further exemplary embodiments of the invention in a top view.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a banknote 10 with a through-view area 12 in a lateral subregion of the note.
- the transparent area 12 can be, for example, a continuous opening or a transparent partial area of the banknote 10.
- Rich 12 is an inventive transparent security element 14 an ⁇ ordered.
- the security element 14 gives a first visual impression, in the exemplary embodiment the impression of a structureless and substantially colorless transparent area.
- the security element can also be designed in such a way that it already has a slight coloration with a defined color impression in transmitted light throughout the entire surface.
- the security element 14 imparts a second optical impression, which differs significantly from the first optical impression.
- This clear change of appearance can be used for the authenticity of the bill.
- the color impression, ie hue or color intensity of the security element 14 changes drastically during the transition from transmitted light to reflected light, or the patterns, characters or codes appear or disappear, or it appears an optically variable effect not recognizable in transmitted light, such as a color shift effect or a viewing angle-dependent diffraction pattern.
- FIG. 2 shows the layer structure of a security element 20 according to a first embodiment of the invention.
- the security element 20 of FIG. 2 has a carrier layer 22 of a transparent film, onto which a phase-shifting layer 24 and a linearly polarizing layer 26 are applied.
- the main axis of the phase-shifting layer 24 is rotated by at least 10 °, in the exemplary embodiment by 45 °, against the polarization direction of the linearly polarizing layer 26.
- the phase shift For example, layer 24 may be formed from a birefringent or optically active material, such as a liquid crystalline material, in the nematic or smectic phase, for example.
- the security element 20 appears transparent and structureless.
- a highly reflective background such as a metal surface or the like, it shows distinct colors whose intensity and hue can be varied widely over the optical properties of the phase shifting layer 24 and the linear polarizing layer 26.
- the layer 26 has linearly polarizing properties over the entire visible wavelength range.
- the returning light after passing through the security element twice, lacks a large portion of the red light, so that the security element appears in a characteristic blue hue.
- the birefringent properties of the layer 24 or by selecting the layer thickness thereof different color effects can be produced.
- the linearly polarizing layer 26 is applied to a transparent carrier foil 32 with birefringent properties, so that a separate phase-shifting layer can be dispensed with.
- FIG. 4 shows a security element 40 according to a further embodiment of the invention, which basically is constructed like the embodiment of FIG. 2.
- the phase-shifting layer 44 in FIG. 4 is present only in regions in the form of a coding, for example in the form of a lettering or a symbol.
- the entire surface of the security element appears colorless and structureless.
- the visual impression does not change in the recessed areas 46, while the areas in which the phase-shifting layer 44 is applied will light up in color and make the coding visible.
- FIG. 5 shows a further variant of the security element of FIG. 2, in which a phase-shifting layer 44 of liquid-crystalline material is applied to a carrier foil 34 with linearly polarizing properties.
- the phase-shifting layer 44 is applied only in regions in the form of a coding.
- the separate linear polarizing layer is dispensable, since this function is already taken over by the carrier film 34.
- Suitable linearly polarizing films are commercially available. Production methods for wavelength-selective polarizing films are described, for example, in the document WO 2004/009373, the disclosure content of which is included in the present application in this respect. Another modification is shown in FIG.
- the security element shown there contains two interconnected foils.
- the linearly polarizing carrier foil 34 is connected to a second phase-shifting foil 36 of suitable layer thickness.
- the second film 36 may be made of PET or polypropylene, for example. In order to achieve the desired effect, care must merely be taken that the main axis of the double-refractive-index film 36 and the axis of the linearly polarizing film 34 are tilted relative to one another.
- FIG. 7 shows a further variant of a security element according to the invention.
- a plurality of phase-shifting layers 44 A and 44 B having different optical properties are applied to a linearly polarizing carrier film 34.
- the layers 44A, 44B may be formed, for example, by liquid crystal layers having a different orientation direction. In this way, multicolor encodings can be realized during the verification. It goes without saying that it is also possible to use more than two different phase-shifting layers, and that the other configurations described can also be provided with multi-colored verification features in an analogous manner.
- the authenticity check of a banknote provided with security elements 40 is illustrated in FIG.
- the banknote 50 has two similar security elements 40-1, 40-2 applied in transit areas of the banknote, in which the phase-shifting layer 44-1 or 44-2 is in each case in the form of the denomination of the banknote as a number sequence "10"
- the security elements appear structureless and inconspicuous, the coded number sequence can not be recognized This is indicated in the right-hand security element 40-1 of the figure by the dashed representation of the number sequence 44-1 in Fig. 8, a part of the note in front of a 5, the regions of the security element 40-2 provided with the phase-shifting layer 44-2 appear as a clearly visible colored lettering "10" due to the effects described above.
- the verification can also be carried out with a non-metallic good reflector.
- Smooth, colored plastic plates or smooth, colored glass plates are particularly well suited, but also simple, undyed glass or plastic plates can be used.
- the conspicuousness of the features can be further increased if behind the transparent glass or plastic plates a dark background is arranged.
- a further possibility is the verification of the security elements by means of LCD display devices, such as are widely used as computer monitors, high-quality television sets and displays in a large number of portable devices from the field of consumer electronics.
- LCD display devices emit linearly polarized light, so that the security elements can also be verified by being held on or in front of an LCD display device or placed on the display.
- the security elements described above use as a verification element in each case a separate, for example, metallic background, as it is found everywhere in the environment. The examination of the security element can therefore be carried out by anyone quickly and without any special effort.
- a metallic verification element may also be arranged on the banknote itself, as shown in the embodiment of FIG. 9.
- the banknote 60 of FIG. 9 includes a security element 40 of the type described with reference to FIG. 4 and a metallized security strip 62.
- the security strip 62 is typically provided with further security features, not shown in the figure, such as negative writing, optically variable diffraction structures. a magnetic coding or the like equipped.
- the security element 40 and the security strip 62 are arranged mirror-symmetrically to the center line 64 of the banknote 60, so that the security element 40 comes to lie on the security strip by folding the banknote around this center line.
- the banknote 60 can therefore be checked for authenticity by simple folding, without the need for external verifying means. It goes without saying that the check of the banknote 60 can also take place with a security strip applied to another banknote.
- FIG. 10 shows the basic layer structure of a safety element 70, which has one or more layers of liquid-crystalline material.
- the security element 70 contains a transparent carrier 72, for example a smooth PET film of good surface quality, on which one or more layers 74 of a cholesteric liquid crystal material are applied. Between the liquid crystal layers 74, it is possible to provide alignment layers and / or adhesive layers 76 which serve to align the liquid crystals in the liquid crystal layers or the compound of the individual liquid-crystalline layers and compensate for unevenness.
- the security element 70 appears colorless and structureless. If, on the other hand, it is exposed to a strongly absorbing dark background, Viewed background, the liquid crystal layers produce an intense colored impression. In addition, when viewed in front of a dark background and changing the viewing angle, a color shift effect becomes visible, which typically changes from a long-wave to a shorter-wave color impression, for example from green to blue, but also from a short-wave to a longer one when a plurality of liquid crystal layers are combined wavy color impression can change, such as from blue or purple to red.
- the liquid crystal layers 74 may also be present only in regions in the form of a lettering or a symbol or they may have corresponding information-containing recesses. The coded information then emerges analogously to the situation described above only when the security element 70 is viewed in front of the predetermined absorbing background.
- the security element 80 has a transparent carrier 82 which is provided with a mark of authenticity in the form of a transparent thin-film element 84.
- the thin-film element 84 consists of an ultrathin dielectric spacer layer 86, for example a SiCh layer 200 nm to 500 nm thick, and an absorber layer 88 passing through a 4 nm to 20 nm thick metal layer of chromium, iron , Gold, aluminum or titanium can exist.
- the security element 80 appears transparent and colorless. In contrast, due to interference effects in the sub-layers of the thin-film element 84, before a strongly absorbing background occurs a strong color effect. In addition, upon tilting of the security element 80, a clearly perceptible color shift effect results.
- the dielectric spacer layer 86 or, preferably, the absorber layer 88 can also be present only in regions and form a lettering or another coding.
- the strong color effect and the Farbkippeff ect then occur only in the areas in which the absorber layer 88 is present.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 each require as a verification element a strongly absorbing, dark background, which is readily available in the usual environment.
- a verification element can be arranged on the banknote itself, as shown with reference to FIG. 12.
- the banknote 90 has a security element 92 which is arranged in a see-through region and which may be formed, for example, like the liquid-crystal-layer security element 70 of FIG. 10 or the thin-film security element 80 of FIG.
- a dark, absorbent area 94 is arranged on the backside of the banknote 90.
- the area region 94 does not have to be structureless; it can contain, for example, a darkly held portrait or another graphic motif in dark hues.
- the area region 94 can also be equipped with further security features.
- the see-through area of the banknote 90 shows a colorless and structureless appearance. If the banknote 90 is folded along its middle line 96 and the dark area 94 is folded under the security element 92, the color effect of the security element clearly appears out. In the exemplary embodiment, the numerical sequence "10" appears in clear, luminous colors In addition, when the folded banknote 90 tilts sideways, a color-shift effect occurs, the expression of which depends on the exact design of the security element 92.
- a planar diffraction structure such as a hologram or a hologram-like diffraction structure
- a likewise transparent embossing lacquer layer 104 is applied to a transparent carrier foil 102 and a desired diffraction structure 106 is embossed.
- a thin-layer element 108 whose layer structure, as in FIG. 11, comprises an ultrathin dielectric spacer layer 110 and an absorber layer 112, is further applied to the embossing lacquer layer 104.
- the relief of the diffraction structure 106 continues in this case in the thin-film element 108 vertically upward.
- the absorber layer 112 is only partially present in this exemplary embodiment in order to provide the security element 100 with a lettering or another coding.
- the security element 100 In transmitted light, the security element 100 is perceived as a transparent, structureless area, neither the color-shift effect of the thin-film element 108 nor the diffraction pattern of the diffraction structure 106 noticeably appear. On the other hand, if the security element 100 is viewed in reflected light against a dark, strongly absorbing background, then the diffraction structures 106 clearly emerge in addition to the already described color effect and the color shift effect of the thin-film element 108 and allow the authenticity check of the security element 100 to be ver ⁇ seen document. Since the security element 100 is transparent in transmitted light rent, it can not be readjusted with the aid of commercially available dye-tilting films or by printing layers with oil-tipping pigments.
- the security element can also be provided with a matt structure or a refractive structure of micromirrors or microlenses.
- Fig. 14 shows another embodiment of the invention.
- the security element 120 has a transparent carrier foil 122 with a transparent embossing lacquer layer 124 and a high-indexing coating 126.
- Embossed in the embossing lacquer layer 124 is a desired diffraction structure 128, for example a hologram or a hologram-like relief structure.
- the security element 120 essentially appears as a colorless and structureless see-through window when viewed through. In reflected light against a dark background, the diffraction structure 128 clearly emerges and thus enables the authentication of the document provided with the security element 120.
- FIGS. 15 and 16 show a banknote 130 with a security element 132 according to the invention, FIG. 15 showing the banknote in top view and FIG. 16 a section through the banknote and the security element along the line XVI-XVI.
- the security element 132 includes a transparent foil strip 134 which is provided with a black imprint 136, here in the form of the number "10", and a liquid crystal layer 138 applied above it
- the black imprint 136 may be on the top, as in FIG A see-through area of the banknote, here a continuous opening 140, is completely covered by the film strip 134.
- the black imprint 136 within the see-through area 140 is clearly visible, while disappearing for the viewer when placing the banknote on a dark, especially black background due to the then lack of contrast. After laying, the entire opening 140 appears on the whole surface with a uniform characteristic shimmering, which results from the liquid crystal layer 138.
- FIGS. 17 and 18 show a further variant in FIGS. 17 and 18, wherein FIG. 17 shows a plan view of a banknote 150 with a security element according to the invention and FIG. 18 shows a section through the banknote and the security element along the line XVIII-XVIII.
- the banknote 150 was provided in the papermaking with through holes 152 and 156 with a characteristic deckle edge which is not replicable by cutting or punching.
- the bill is provided in a surrounding area of the first opening 152 with a black imprint 154, while the second opening 156 two spaced, formed by black imprints areas 158 connects.
- the openings 152 and 156 and the associated imprints 154 and 158 are covered by a transparent film strip 160 provided with a liquid crystal layer 162. It is understood that the black imprints 154 and 158 may be applied to the top or bottom of the film 160 instead of the banknote paper.
- the openings 152 and 156 clearly stand out from the black imprints 154 and 158, respectively.
- the viewing impression changes: the opening 152 and the print 154 then appear as a full-surface square, the opening 156 together with the print 158 forms a continuous dark area.
- all of the dark surface areas each show the characteristic shimmering of the liquid crystal layer 162.
- FIGS. 15 to 18 can be used to display or disappear, change or supplement information encoded in a security element during the background change.
- FIG. 19 shows a banknote 170 with a security element 172 of the type explained with reference to FIG. 17.
- the banknote 170 has four through openings 174 and five black printing areas 176, which in the embodiment show the desired information.
- the area of the openings 174 and the black printing areas 176 is covered with a transparent, liquid-crystal-coated film 178.
- the openings 174 When viewed against a light background, the openings 174 appear bright, the black areas 176 dark, however, so that the Zif ⁇ succession is not recognizable as such. On the other hand, when viewed against a dark background, the regions 174 and 176 appear equally dark, so that the digit string "20" then clearly emerges as a whole.
- the banknote 180 shown there has a see-through area 182 which is covered with a transparent film 184.
- the film 184 is provided in a partial area with a liquid crystal layer 186 in the left half of the numeral "8.”
- the region of the banknote containing the imprint 188 is additionally overprinted with a liquid crystal layer 190.
- the liquid-crystalline material of the exemplary embodiments 15 to 20 may be, for example, in the form of pigments embedded in a binder matrix available.
- the liquid-crystal layers can also be completely or partially structured and formed, for example, in the form of hatching.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL05770248T PL1778501T5 (pl) | 2004-08-12 | 2005-08-08 | Element zabezpieczający z nośnikiem |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004039355A DE102004039355A1 (de) | 2004-08-12 | 2004-08-12 | Sicherheitselement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE102004051919A DE102004051919A1 (de) | 2004-10-25 | 2004-10-25 | Sicherheitselement mit transparentem Träger |
PCT/EP2005/008567 WO2006018171A2 (de) | 2004-08-12 | 2005-08-08 | Sicherheitselement mit träger |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1778501A2 true EP1778501A2 (de) | 2007-05-02 |
EP1778501B1 EP1778501B1 (de) | 2013-07-31 |
EP1778501B2 EP1778501B2 (de) | 2018-09-26 |
Family
ID=35276460
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05770248.2A Active EP1778501B2 (de) | 2004-08-12 | 2005-08-08 | Sicherheitselement mit träger |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070246933A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1778501B2 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2005274464C1 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0515003A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2577208C (de) |
ES (1) | ES2428360T5 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2007001545A (de) |
PL (1) | PL1778501T5 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2381907C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006018171A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
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EP3763541A1 (de) | 2019-07-10 | 2021-01-13 | Polska Wytwórnia Papierów Wartosciowych Spólka Akcyjna | Datenträger und datenträger-produktionsverfahren |
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EP3763541A1 (de) | 2019-07-10 | 2021-01-13 | Polska Wytwórnia Papierów Wartosciowych Spólka Akcyjna | Datenträger und datenträger-produktionsverfahren |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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AU2005274464C1 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
PL1778501T5 (pl) | 2019-02-28 |
AU2005274464A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
US20070246933A1 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
EP1778501B2 (de) | 2018-09-26 |
BRPI0515003A (pt) | 2008-07-01 |
AU2005274464B2 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
RU2381907C2 (ru) | 2010-02-20 |
EP1778501B1 (de) | 2013-07-31 |
CA2577208A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
CA2577208C (en) | 2015-10-13 |
MX2007001545A (es) | 2007-06-25 |
PL1778501T3 (pl) | 2013-12-31 |
WO2006018171A3 (de) | 2006-07-13 |
ES2428360T5 (es) | 2019-04-16 |
WO2006018171A2 (de) | 2006-02-23 |
ES2428360T3 (es) | 2013-11-07 |
RU2007108437A (ru) | 2008-09-20 |
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