EP1774166A1 - Vorrichtung zum einspritzen von kraftstoff in den brennraum einer brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum einspritzen von kraftstoff in den brennraum einer brennkraftmaschineInfo
- Publication number
- EP1774166A1 EP1774166A1 EP05769080A EP05769080A EP1774166A1 EP 1774166 A1 EP1774166 A1 EP 1774166A1 EP 05769080 A EP05769080 A EP 05769080A EP 05769080 A EP05769080 A EP 05769080A EP 1774166 A1 EP1774166 A1 EP 1774166A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle needle
- nozzle
- bore
- throttle
- control chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M47/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M47/02—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
- F02M47/027—Electrically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0014—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means
- F02M63/0015—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0057—Means for avoiding fuel contact with valve actuator, e.g. isolating actuators by using bellows or diaphragms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for injecting fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine with an injector nozzle and a longitudinally displaceable in the injector nozzle needle, which is at least partially surrounded by a nozzle vestibule and to control their opening and closing movement of the in a fuel-filled control chamber prevailing pressure in the axial direction beauf ⁇ beat, wherein in the control chamber opens a lead and leads away from the control chamber a derivative, in which a Mag ⁇ net confuseventil is turned on, wherein the supply line to the control chamber via at least one bore of the nozzle needle is guided, which via a Inlet throttle is in communication with the nozzle antechamber.
- Such a device has become known for example from EP 921301 Bl and US 2002/125339 Al.
- Such devices which are also referred to as injectors, are frequently used for common rail systems for injecting diesel fuels into the combustion chamber of diesel engines and are usually designed so that the opening and closing of the injection cross sections takes place through a nozzle needle, which moves longitudinally displaceably in a nozzle body with a shaft leads is.
- the control of the movement of the nozzle needle is carried out via a solenoid valve.
- the nozzle needle is pressurized on both sides with the fuel pressure and by a pressure spring acting in the closing direction.
- a control chamber is provided, in which fuel under pressure, the nozzle needle is acted upon in the closing direction and thus presses the nozzle needle on the needle seat or the valve seat.
- the control valve which may be formed, for example, as a solenoid valve, releases a drain line leading away from the control chamber, so that the fuel pressure in the control chamber drops, whereupon the nozzle needle, against the force of the spring, is lifted off its seat by the fuel pressure impinging on the other side and in this way releases the passage of fuel to the injection openings.
- the opening speed of the nozzle needle is determined by the difference between the flow in the supply line to the control chamber and the flow in the discharge from the control chamber, whereby a throttle is switched on both in the supply and in the discharge is, which determines the flow in each case.
- both the supply line to the control chamber and the discharge from the control chamber are formed in an intermediate plate bounding the upper side of the control chamber and thus arranged in the immediate vicinity of the magnetic control valve.
- Heavy oils have a high viscosity, the viscosity wo ⁇ heating to up to 15O 0 C is necessary in order to lower. This has the consequence that the injector is heated beyond the usual extent, which in particular leads to problems in the region of the solenoid valve.
- due to the arrangement of the supply line to the control room and the discharge from the control room in the immediate vicinity of the solenoid valve there is a high heating and thus endangering or even destruction of this device.
- a similar arrangement of the inlet throttle is also known from EP 1088985 Al.
- another inlet throttle is provided in the nozzle needle.
- the mode of operation is such that the central supply throttle is abruptly closed when opening the nozzle needle and thus becomes ineffective.
- the inlet throttle is effective and the Schier ⁇ movement of the nozzle needle begins slowly until the radial flow to the inlet throttle over a sufficient cross-section is possible and thus a rapid needle closure.
- the present invention now aims to arrange, in addition to the solution of the problems associated with the use of heavy oil, the supply line to the control room in such a way that a particularly simple structure can be realized and the control of the opening and closing movement of the nozzle needle can be optimized.
- the invention provides that a further inlet throttle is provided between the control chamber and the nozzle antechamber whose passage cross section is variable and / or lockable during passage through at least a partial lift of the nozzle needle in response to the stroke of the nozzle needle, preferably the further Zu ⁇ run throttle when passing through at least a partial stroke of the nozzle needle open and outside this at least a partial stroke is closed.
- a continuous influence on the passage cross-section of the further inlet throttle can be taken vor ⁇ at least during the passage of a partial stroke, so that the further inlet throttle when Chinese ⁇ at least a partial lift of the nozzle needle is opened and outside this at least a partial stroke is closed.
- the influencing of the opening or closing movement of the nozzle needle can be carried out in various ways hiebei, wherein it is preferably provided that the wei ⁇ tere inlet throttle is opened from the open position of the nozzle needle aus ⁇ going over a partial stroke.
- the inlet throttle is initially closed, starting from its closed position over a first partial stroke and is open over a further partial stroke up to the open position.
- This means that the needle opening is delayed towards the end of the ⁇ réelles ⁇ movement, so that a striking of the nozzle needle to the intermediate plate with less impact force and thus the wear on the contact surfaces is reduced.
- During the closing process of the nozzle needle results in a slower placement of the nozzle needle on the nozzle needle seat, which also brings less wear with it.
- An inverted configuration in which the needle opening initially takes place slowly and subsequently accelerates can also bring advantages for a number of purposes, as will be described below with reference to an exemplary embodiment.
- the training is developed such that the nozzle needle is guided in a control sleeve and the other Inlet throttle is formed by an opening into the bore of the nozzle needle throttle bore and an inlet bore in the control sleeve, the throttle bore and the inlet bore when passing through a partial stroke of the nozzle needle cover, where it is additionally provided that the inlet bore in an annular groove on the inner circumference the control sleeve opens and can be brought into coincidence with an annular groove, which is in communication with the throttle bore, on the outer circumference of the nozzle needle.
- the axial movement of the nozzle needle relative to the control sleeve releases or closes off the further inlet nozzle.
- control sleeve can have an inlet bore, which can be brought into coincidence with the throttle bore, or the throttle bore can interact directly with the lower edge of the control sleeve.
- the design is such that the throttle bore opens into an annular groove on the outer circumference of the nozzle needle, which annular groove is closed after passing through a first partial stroke of the lower edge of the control sleeve.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section through an injector
- FIG. 2 shows a partial cross-section in an enlarged view of the lower part of the injector in a modified embodiment
- FIG. 3 shows the course of the needle stroke as a function of time at a time 4 shows a further modified embodiment of the injector
- FIG. 5 shows the course of the needle stroke as a function of time according to the embodiment according to FIG. 4.
- Fig. 1 shows the structure of an injector for a common rail injection system of large diesel engines.
- the injector 1 comprises an injector body 2, a valve body 3, an intermediate plate 4 and an injector nozzle 5, which are held together by a nozzle retaining nut 6.
- the injector nozzle 5 comprises a nozzle needle 7, which in the nozzle body of the injector nozzle 5 is guided longitudinally displaceable and has a plurality of open spaces through which 8 fuel can flow to the needle tip from the Düsenvorraum. During the opening movement of the nozzle needle 7, the fuel is injected via a plurality of injection openings 9 into the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine.
- the pressure prevailing in the control chamber 12 is decisive for the control of the movement of the nozzle needle.
- the fuel inlet bore 13 the fuel pressure on the one hand becomes effective in the nozzle front chamber 8, where it exerts a force in the opening direction of the nozzle needle 7 via the pressure shoulder of the nozzle needle 7.
- it acts via the bore 14 and the inlet throttle 15 in the control chamber 12 and, supported by the force of the compression spring 10, holds the nozzle needle 7 in its closed position.
- the magnet armature 17 of the solenoid valve is pressed down by the compression spring 22 and presses the valve ball 25 into the ball seat 26 via the pressure pin 21, the lower base plate 23 and the ball plate 24 is arranged in the intermediate plate 4.
- the upper bellows plate 29 is mounted on a dial 30 close to the valve body 3.
- the metallic bellows 28 is sealingly fastened by welding or gluing to the upper 29 and lower bellows plate 23 and seals on the one hand between the solenoid valve chamber 31 and drainage chamber 32, on the other hand causes a reliable An ⁇ suppression between the pressure pin 21 and lower bellows plate 23rd
- the armature 17 Upon completion of the actuation of the electromagnet 16, the armature 17 is pressed by the force of the compression spring 22 down and the valve ball 25 closes on the conical seat 26, the drainage path of the fuel through the outlet throttle 20.
- the fuel pressure is rebuilt in the control chamber 12 and generates a closing force, which increases the hydraulic force on the pressure shoulder of Düsen ⁇ needle 7, reduced by the force of the compression spring 10, über ⁇ .
- the nozzle needle 7 thereby closes the way to the injection openings 9 and terminates the injection process.
- the inlet throttle 15 is not located in the intermediate plate 4 but is arranged in the nozzle needle 7. Together with the bore 14, it constitutes a permanently open connection between the nozzle front chamber 8 and the control chamber 12.
- Fig. 2 shows a partial section in the region of the control sleeve 11 and the upper portion of the nozzle needle 7.
- the nozzle needle 7 has in addition to the inlet throttle 15, a further inlet throttle 35, which opens into an annular groove 36 in the nozzle needle 7, which after passing through a partial stroke 40 of the nozzle needle 7 with the annular groove 37 in the control sleeve 11 korres ⁇ pondiert and thus on the inlet bore 38 in the Steuer ⁇ sleeve 11 an additional connection from the nozzle front chamber 8 to the control chamber 12 opens.
- Fig. 3 shows the effect of this arrangement on the course of the needle stroke. It shows the needle movement over time.
- the solid line shows the needle movement in an arrangement according to FIG.
- FIG. 4 shows a further partial section in the region of the control sleeve 11 and of the upper region of the nozzle needle 7.
- a ring-shaped element is located above the inlet throttle 15.
- groove 36 connected to a controlled inlet throttle 39 arranged ange ⁇ which is closed after passing through a partial stroke 40 through the lower edge of the control sleeve 11.
- the partial stroke 40 is smaller than the stroke of the nozzle needle 7 from the closed position to the open position.
- FIG. 5 shows the effect of this arrangement on the needle movement. It comes during the passage of the partial stroke 40 of the nozzle needle 7 to a shallower increase 43 after the start of injection.
- the closing process of the nozzle needle 7 only slow filling of the control chamber 12 occurs at first through the inlet throttle 15. After the controlled inlet throttle 39 has been released, the filling is accelerated more rapidly and the needle closing is accelerated. This causes a steeper drop in the needle movement 44 toward the end of the injection.
- such a needle stroke pattern with its effect on the course of injection and thus on the combustion process is advantageous for consumption, noise and emissions.
- An additional advantage of the illustrated arrangements lies in the reduction of the control quantity discharged without pressure into the fuel return.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0135104A AT500774B8 (de) | 2004-08-06 | 2004-08-06 | Vorrichtung zum einspritzen von kraftstoff in den brennraum einer brennkraftmaschine |
PCT/AT2005/000318 WO2006012665A1 (de) | 2004-08-06 | 2005-08-05 | Vorrichtung zum einspritzen von kraftstoff in den brennraum einer brennkraftmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1774166A1 true EP1774166A1 (de) | 2007-04-18 |
EP1774166B1 EP1774166B1 (de) | 2007-12-19 |
Family
ID=34973153
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05769080A Not-in-force EP1774166B1 (de) | 2004-08-06 | 2005-08-05 | Vorrichtung zum einspritzen von kraftstoff in den brennraum einer brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080283634A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1774166B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4528829B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100875015B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1993545B (de) |
AT (2) | AT500774B8 (de) |
DE (1) | DE502005002312D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006012665A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007025615A1 (de) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Injektor |
DE102010043092A1 (de) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Druckregelventil |
DE102012207842A1 (de) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-14 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Einspritzventil |
HUE027556T2 (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2016-10-28 | Delphi Int Operations Luxembourg Sarl | atomizer |
CN103047060A (zh) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-04-17 | 无锡开普机械有限公司 | 电控喷油器的控制喷射阀 |
EP2829717A1 (de) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-01-28 | Delphi International Operations Luxembourg S.à r.l. | Kraftstoffeinspritzer |
JP6188140B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-04 | 2017-08-30 | 株式会社エンプラス | 燃料噴射装置用ノズルプレート |
CN104265534B (zh) * | 2014-08-05 | 2017-05-03 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司无锡油泵油嘴研究所 | 一种喷油速率可变共轨***喷油器 |
CN105952559A (zh) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-09-21 | 中国第汽车股份有限公司无锡油泵油嘴研究所 | 双油路电控喷油器 |
DE102016220912A1 (de) * | 2016-10-25 | 2018-04-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
CN106593719A (zh) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-04-26 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 谐振旁通式电控喷油器 |
DE102021200868A1 (de) | 2021-02-01 | 2022-08-04 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Steuerventil für ein Einspritzventil, Einspritzventil mit Steuerventil |
CN116044627B (zh) * | 2023-03-24 | 2023-07-21 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种多级升程实现喷油规律可变的微量回油电控喷油器 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH670682A5 (en) * | 1985-12-03 | 1989-06-30 | Marco Alfredo Ganser | Internal combustion engine accumulator injection device |
US5192026A (en) * | 1990-03-29 | 1993-03-09 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Fuel injectors and methods for making fuel injectors |
US5299919A (en) * | 1991-11-01 | 1994-04-05 | Paul Marius A | Fuel injector system |
GB9725804D0 (en) * | 1997-12-06 | 1998-02-04 | Lucas Ind Plc | Fuel injector |
JP3508537B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-12 | 2004-03-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の燃料噴射装置 |
DE19946766C2 (de) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-07-26 | Siemens Ag | Injektor für eine Brennkraftmaschine mit Direkteinspritzung |
DE10031574B4 (de) * | 2000-06-29 | 2008-12-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Druckgesteuerter doppelschaltender Hochdruckinjektor |
US6557779B2 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2003-05-06 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Variable spray hole fuel injector with dual actuators |
KR100597760B1 (ko) * | 2002-03-15 | 2006-07-05 | 봇슈 가부시키가이샤 | 연료 분사기 |
DE10241462A1 (de) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Injektor zur Einspritzung von Kraftstoff in Brennräume von Brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere servoventilgesteuerter Common-Rail-Injektor |
-
2004
- 2004-08-06 AT AT0135104A patent/AT500774B8/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-08-05 US US11/659,497 patent/US20080283634A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-08-05 AT AT05769080T patent/ATE381671T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-08-05 EP EP05769080A patent/EP1774166B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-08-05 DE DE502005002312T patent/DE502005002312D1/de active Active
- 2005-08-05 WO PCT/AT2005/000318 patent/WO2006012665A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2005-08-05 KR KR1020077004535A patent/KR100875015B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-08-05 CN CN2005800266470A patent/CN1993545B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-05 JP JP2007524124A patent/JP4528829B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006012665A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1993545A (zh) | 2007-07-04 |
AT500774B1 (de) | 2006-07-15 |
AT500774A1 (de) | 2006-03-15 |
US20080283634A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
JP4528829B2 (ja) | 2010-08-25 |
KR100875015B1 (ko) | 2008-12-19 |
WO2006012665A1 (de) | 2006-02-09 |
AT500774B8 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
EP1774166B1 (de) | 2007-12-19 |
ATE381671T1 (de) | 2008-01-15 |
DE502005002312D1 (de) | 2008-01-31 |
CN1993545B (zh) | 2010-06-16 |
JP2008509311A (ja) | 2008-03-27 |
KR20070059068A (ko) | 2007-06-11 |
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